Example #1
0
    def compute_loss(self, x, y):

        # y[:, :-1]
        y = lbann.Slice(
            y,
            axis=0,
            slice_points=str_list([0, self.input_feature_dims - 1]),
        )
        y = lbann.Identity(y)

        # x[:, 1:]
        x = lbann.Slice(
            x,
            slice_points=str_list([1, self.input_feature_dims]),
        )
        x = lbann.Identity(x)

        # Convert indices in x to one-hot representation
        # Note: Ignored indices result in zero vectors
        ignore_mask = lbann.Equal(
            x,
            self.constant(self.label_to_ignore, hint_layer=x),
        )
        keep_mask = lbann.LogicalNot(ignore_mask)
        length = lbann.Reduction(keep_mask, mode='sum')
        length = lbann.Max(length, self.constant(1, [1]))
        x = lbann.Add(
            lbann.Multiply(keep_mask, x),
            lbann.Multiply(ignore_mask, self.constant(-1, hint_layer=x)),
        )
        x = lbann.Slice(x,
                        slice_points=str_list(range(self.input_feature_dims)))
        x = [lbann.Identity(x) for _ in range(self.input_feature_dims - 1)]
        x = [lbann.OneHot(xi, size=self.dictionary_size) for xi in x]
        x = [
            lbann.Reshape(xi, dims=str_list([1, self.dictionary_size]))
            for xi in x
        ]
        x = lbann.Concatenation(x, axis=0)

        # recon_loss = F.cross_entropy(
        #     y[:, :-1].contiguous().view(-1, y.size(-1)),
        #     x[:, 1:].contiguous().view(-1),
        #     ignore_index=self.pad
        # )
        # Note: Ideally we'd shift y by y.max(-1) for numerical stability
        shifts = lbann.MatMul(
            lbann.Max(y, self.constant(0, hint_layer=y)),
            self.constant(
                1 / math.sqrt(self.dictionary_size),
                [self.dictionary_size, self.dictionary_size],
            ),
        )
        y = lbann.Subtract(y, shifts)
        z = lbann.MatMul(
            lbann.Exp(y),
            self.constant(1, [self.dictionary_size, 1]),
        )
        z = lbann.Log(z)
        z = lbann.MatMul(
            lbann.Reshape(keep_mask, dims=str_list([1, -1])),
            z,
        )
        recon_loss = lbann.MatMul(
            lbann.Reshape(y, dims=str_list([1, -1])),
            lbann.Reshape(x, dims=str_list([1, -1])),
            transpose_b=True,
        )
        recon_loss = lbann.Subtract(z, recon_loss)
        recon_loss = lbann.Reshape(recon_loss, dims=str_list([1]))
        recon_loss = lbann.Divide(recon_loss, length)

        return recon_loss
Example #2
0
    def compute_loss(self, x, y):

        # y[:, :-1]
        y = lbann.Slice(
            y,
            axis=0,
            slice_points=str_list([0, self.input_feature_dims-1]),
        )
        y = lbann.Identity(y)

        # x[:, 1:]
        x = lbann.Slice(
            x,
            slice_points=str_list([1, self.input_feature_dims]),
        )
        x = lbann.Identity(x)

        # Figure out entries in x to ignore
        ignore_mask = lbann.Equal(
            x,
            self.constant(self.label_to_ignore, hint_layer=x),
        )
        keep_mask = lbann.LogicalNot(ignore_mask)
        length = lbann.Reduction(keep_mask, mode='sum')
        length = lbann.Max(length, self.constant(1, [1]))

        # Convert entries in x to indices in y
        # Note: Ignored entries correspond to an index of -1.
        offsets = [
            row*self.dictionary_size
            for row in range(self.input_feature_dims-1)
        ]
        offsets = lbann.Weights(
            initializer=lbann.ValueInitializer(values=str_list(offsets)),
            optimizer=lbann.NoOptimizer(),
        )
        offsets = lbann.WeightsLayer(
            dims=str_list([self.input_feature_dims-1]),
            weights=offsets,
        )
        y_inds = lbann.Add(x, offsets)
        y_inds = lbann.Add(
            lbann.Multiply(keep_mask, y_inds),
            lbann.Multiply(
                ignore_mask,
                self.constant(-1, hint_layer=y_inds),
            ),
        )

        # recon_loss = F.cross_entropy(
        #     y[:, :-1].contiguous().view(-1, y.size(-1)),
        #     x[:, 1:].contiguous().view(-1),
        #     ignore_index=self.pad
        # )

        # Shift y for numerical stability
        # Note: We'd prefer to shift by y.max(-1)
        shifts = lbann.MatMul(
            lbann.Max(y, self.constant(0, hint_layer=y)),
            self.constant(
                1 / math.sqrt(self.dictionary_size),
                [self.dictionary_size, self.dictionary_size],
            ),
        )
        y = lbann.Subtract(y, shifts)

        # Compute log of softmax denominator and sum
        z = lbann.MatMul(
            lbann.Exp(y),
            self.constant(1, [self.dictionary_size, 1]),
        )
        z = lbann.Log(z)
        z = lbann.MatMul(
            lbann.Reshape(keep_mask, dims=str_list([1, -1])),
            z,
        )
        z = lbann.Reshape(z, dims=str_list([1]))

        # Compute cross entropy
        recon_loss = lbann.Gather(
            lbann.Reshape(y, dims=str_list([-1])),
            y_inds,
        )
        recon_loss = lbann.Reduction(recon_loss, mode='sum')
        recon_loss = lbann.Subtract(z, recon_loss)
        recon_loss = lbann.Divide(recon_loss, length)

        return recon_loss