def attempt_single_batch(self, payment_records, op_counter, dry_run=None):
        if not op_counter.get():
            status, counter = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_counter)
            if status != 200:
                raise Exception(
                    "Received response code {} for request '{}'".format(
                        status, self.comm_counter))
            counter = int(counter)
            self.base_counter = int(counter)
            op_counter.set(self.base_counter)

        _, head = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_head)
        branch = head["hash"]
        chain_id = head["chain_id"]
        protocol = head["metadata"]["protocol"]

        logger.debug("head: branch {} counter {} protocol {}".format(
            branch, op_counter.get(), protocol))

        content_list = []

        for payment_item in payment_records:

            storage = self.storage_limit
            pymnt_amnt = payment_item.amount  # expects in micro tezos

            # TRD extension for non scriptless contract accounts
            gas_limit, tx_fee = self.gas_limit, self.default_fee
            if payment_item.paymentaddress.startswith('KT'):
                simulation_status, simulation_results = self.simulate_single_operation(
                    payment_item, pymnt_amnt, branch, chain_id)
                if simulation_status == PaymentStatus.FAIL:
                    payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.FAIL
                    continue
                gas_limit, tx_fee, storage = simulation_results
                burn_fee = COST_PER_BYTE * storage
                total_fee = tx_fee + burn_fee
                # Bound the total (baker and burn) fee by the reward amount in case of KT1 accounts
                if total_fee > FEE_LIMIT_CONTRACTS:
                    logger.debug(
                        "Payment to {} script requires higher fees than reward amount. Skipping."
                        .format(payment_item.paymentaddress))
                    payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.FAIL
                    continue

            if payment_item.needs_activation:
                storage += RA_STORAGE
                if self.delegator_pays_ra_fee:
                    pymnt_amnt = max(pymnt_amnt - RA_BURN_FEE,
                                     0)  # ensure not less than 0

            if self.delegator_pays_xfer_fee:
                pymnt_amnt = max(pymnt_amnt - tx_fee,
                                 0)  # ensure not less than 0

            # if pymnt_amnt becomes 0, don't pay
            if pymnt_amnt == 0:
                logger.debug(
                    "Payment to {} became 0 after deducting fees. Skipping.".
                    format(payment_item.paymentaddress))
                continue

            op_counter.inc()

            content = CONTENT.replace("%SOURCE%", self.source).replace("%DESTINATION%", payment_item.paymentaddress) \
                .replace("%AMOUNT%", str(pymnt_amnt)).replace("%COUNTER%", str(op_counter.get())) \
                .replace("%fee%", str(tx_fee)).replace("%gas_limit%", str(gas_limit)).replace(
                "%storage_limit%", str(storage))

            content_list.append(content)

            verbose_logger.info("Payment content: {}".format(content))

        contents_string = ",".join(content_list)

        # run the operations
        logger.debug("Running {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        runops_json = RUNOPS_JSON.replace('%BRANCH%', branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%", contents_string)
        runops_json = JSON_WRAP.replace("%JSON%", runops_json).replace(
            "%chain_id%", chain_id)

        status, run_ops_parsed = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_runops, runops_json)
        if not (status == 200):
            logger.error("Error in run_operation")
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        # Check each contents object for failure
        for op in run_ops_parsed["contents"]:
            # https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-eafp
            try:
                op_status = op["metadata"]["operation_result"]["status"]
                if op_status == "failed":
                    op_error = op["metadata"]["operation_result"]["errors"][0][
                        "id"]
                    logger.error(
                        "Error while validating operation - Status: {}, Message: {}"
                        .format(op_status, op_error))
                    return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""
            except KeyError:
                logger.debug(
                    "Unable to find metadata->operation_result->{status,errors} in run_ops response"
                )
                pass

        # forge the operations
        logger.debug("Forging {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        forge_json = FORGE_JSON.replace('%BRANCH%', branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%", contents_string)

        # if verbose: print("--> forge_command_str is |{}|".format(forge_command_str))

        status, bytes = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_forge, forge_json)
        if not (status == 200):
            logger.error("Error in forge operation")
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        signed_bytes = self.clnt_mngr.sign(bytes, self.manager)

        # pre-apply operations
        logger.debug("Preapplying the operations")
        preapply_json = PREAPPLY_JSON.replace('%BRANCH%', branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%",
            contents_string).replace("%PROTOCOL%",
                                     protocol).replace("%SIGNATURE%",
                                                       signed_bytes)

        # if verbose: print("--> preapply_command_str is |{}|".format(preapply_command_str))

        status, preapply_command_response = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_preapply, preapply_json)
        if not (status == 200):
            logger.error("Error in preapply operation")
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        # if dry_run, skip injection
        if dry_run:
            return PaymentStatus.DONE, ""

        # inject the operations
        logger.debug("Injecting {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        decoded = base58.b58decode(signed_bytes).hex()

        if signed_bytes.startswith("edsig"):  # edsig signature
            decoded_edsig_signature = decoded[
                10:][:-8]  # first 5 bytes edsig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_edsig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("sig"):  # generic signature
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[
                6:][:-8]  # first 3 bytes sig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("p2sig"):
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[
                8:][:-8]  # first 4 bytes sig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        else:
            raise Exception("Signature '{}' is not in expected format".format(
                signed_bytes))

        if len(decoded_signature) != 128:  # must be 64 bytes
            # raise Exception("Signature length must be 128 but it is {}. Signature is '{}'".format(len(signed_bytes), signed_bytes))
            logger.warn(
                "Signature length must be 128 but it is {}. Signature is '{}'".
                format(len(signed_bytes), signed_bytes))
            # return False, ""

        signed_operation_bytes = bytes + decoded_signature

        _, head = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_head)
        last_level_before_injection = head['header']['level']

        status, operation_hash = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_inject, json.dumps(signed_operation_bytes))
        if not (status == 200):
            logger.error("Error in inject operation")
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        logger.info("Operation hash is {}".format(operation_hash))

        # wait for inclusion
        timeout = MAX_BLOCKS_TO_CHECK_AFTER_INJECTION * MAX_NUM_TRIALS_PER_BLOCK * self.network_config[
            'BLOCK_TIME_IN_SEC'] // 60
        logger.info(
            "Waiting for operation {} to be included... Please do not interrupt the process!!! (Timeout is around {} minutes)"
            .format(operation_hash, timeout))
        for i in range(
                last_level_before_injection + 1, last_level_before_injection +
                1 + MAX_BLOCKS_TO_CHECK_AFTER_INJECTION):
            cmd = self.comm_wait.replace("%BLOCK_HASH%", str(i))
            status = -1
            list_op_hash = []
            trial_i = 0
            while not (status == 200) and (trial_i < MAX_NUM_TRIALS_PER_BLOCK):
                sleep(self.network_config['BLOCK_TIME_IN_SEC'])
                status, list_op_hash = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(cmd)
            if not (status == 200):
                logger.warning(
                    "Level {} could not be queried about operation hashes".
                    format(i))
                break
            for op_hashes in list_op_hash:
                if operation_hash in op_hashes:
                    logger.info(
                        "Operation {} is included".format(operation_hash))
                    return PaymentStatus.PAID, operation_hash
            logger.debug("Operation {} is not included at level {}".format(
                operation_hash, i))

        logger.warning(
            "Operation {} wait is timed out. Not sure about the result!".
            format(operation_hash))
        return PaymentStatus.INJECTED, operation_hash
Example #2
0
    def attempt_single_batch(self, payment_records, op_counter, dry_run=None):
        if not op_counter.get():
            _, response = self.wllt_clnt_mngr.send_request(self.comm_counter)
            counter = parse_json_response(response)
            counter = int(counter)
            op_counter.set(counter)

        _, response = self.wllt_clnt_mngr.send_request(self.comm_head,
                                                       verbose_override=False)
        head = parse_json_response(response)
        branch = head["hash"]
        chain_id = head["chain_id"]
        protocol = head["metadata"]["protocol"]

        logger.debug("head: branch {} counter {} protocol {}".format(
            branch, op_counter.get(), protocol))

        content_list = []

        for payment_item in payment_records:

            storage = self.storage_limit
            pymnt_amnt = payment_item.amount  # expects in micro tezos

            if payment_item.needs_activation:
                storage += RA_STORAGE
                if self.delegator_pays_ra_fee:
                    pymnt_amnt = max(pymnt_amnt - RA_BURN_FEE,
                                     0)  # ensure not less than 0

            if self.delegator_pays_xfer_fee:
                pymnt_amnt = max(pymnt_amnt - self.default_fee,
                                 0)  # ensure not less than 0

            # if pymnt_amnt becomes 0, don't pay
            if pymnt_amnt == 0:
                logger.debug(
                    "Payment to {} became 0 after deducting fees. Skipping.".
                    format(payment_item.paymentaddress))
                continue

            op_counter.inc()

            content = CONTENT.replace("%SOURCE%", self.source).replace("%DESTINATION%", payment_item.paymentaddress) \
                .replace("%AMOUNT%", str(pymnt_amnt)).replace("%COUNTER%", str(op_counter.get())) \
                .replace("%fee%", str(self.default_fee)).replace("%gas_limit%", self.gas_limit).replace(
                "%storage_limit%", str(storage))

            content_list.append(content)

            verbose_logger.info("Payment content: {}".format(content))

        contents_string = ",".join(content_list)

        # run the operations
        logger.debug("Running {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        runops_json = RUNOPS_JSON.replace('%BRANCH%', branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%", contents_string)
        runops_json = JSON_WRAP.replace("%JSON%", runops_json).replace(
            "%chain_id%", chain_id)
        runops_command_str = self.comm_runops.replace("%JSON%", runops_json)

        result, runops_command_response = self.wllt_clnt_mngr.send_request(
            runops_command_str)
        if not result:
            logger.error("Error in run_operation")
            logger.debug("Error in run_operation, request ->{}<-".format(
                runops_command_str))
            logger.debug("---")
            logger.debug("Error in run_operation, response ->{}<-".format(
                runops_command_response))
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        # Parse result of run_operation and check for potential failures
        run_ops_parsed = parse_json_response(runops_command_response)

        # Check each contents object for failure
        for op in run_ops_parsed["contents"]:
            # https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-eafp
            try:
                op_status = op["metadata"]["operation_result"]["status"]
                if op_status == "failed":
                    op_error = op["metadata"]["operation_result"]["errors"][0][
                        "id"]
                    logger.error(
                        "Error while validating operation - Status: {}, Message: {}"
                        .format(op_status, op_error))
                    return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""
            except KeyError:
                logger.debug(
                    "Unable to find metadata->operation_result->{status,errors} in run_ops response"
                )
                pass

        # forge the operations
        logger.debug("Forging {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        forge_json = FORGE_JSON.replace('%BRANCH%', branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%", contents_string)
        forge_command_str = self.comm_forge.replace("%JSON%", forge_json)

        result, forge_command_response = self.wllt_clnt_mngr.send_request(
            forge_command_str)
        if not result:
            logger.error("Error in forge operation")
            logger.debug(
                "Error in forge, request '{}'".format(forge_command_str))
            logger.debug("---")
            logger.debug(
                "Error in forge, response '{}'".format(forge_command_response))
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        # sign the operations
        bytes = parse_json_response(forge_command_response)
        signed_bytes = self.wllt_clnt_mngr.sign(bytes,
                                                self.manager_alias,
                                                verbose_override=True)

        # pre-apply operations
        logger.debug("Preapplying the operations")
        preapply_json = PREAPPLY_JSON.replace('%BRANCH%', branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%",
            contents_string).replace("%PROTOCOL%",
                                     protocol).replace("%SIGNATURE%",
                                                       signed_bytes)
        preapply_command_str = self.comm_preapply.replace(
            "%JSON%", preapply_json)

        result, preapply_command_response = self.wllt_clnt_mngr.send_request(
            preapply_command_str)
        if not result:
            logger.error("Error in preapply operation")
            logger.debug(
                "Error in preapply, request '{}'".format(preapply_command_str))
            logger.debug("---")
            logger.debug("Error in preapply, response '{}'".format(
                preapply_command_response))

            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        # not necessary
        # preapplied = parse_response(preapply_command_response)

        # if dry_run, skip injection
        if dry_run:
            return PaymentStatus.DONE, ""

        # inject the operations
        logger.debug("Injecting {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        decoded = base58.b58decode(signed_bytes).hex()

        if signed_bytes.startswith("edsig"):  # edsig signature
            decoded_edsig_signature = decoded[
                10:][:-8]  # first 5 bytes edsig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_edsig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("sig"):  # generic signature
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[
                6:][:-8]  # first 3 bytes sig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("p2sig"):
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[
                8:][:-8]  # first 4 bytes sig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        else:
            raise Exception("Signature '{}' is not in expected format".format(
                signed_bytes))

        if len(decoded_signature) != 128:  # must be 64 bytes
            # raise Exception("Signature length must be 128 but it is {}. Signature is '{}'".format(len(signed_bytes), signed_bytes))
            logger.warn(
                "Signature length must be 128 but it is {}. Signature is '{}'".
                format(len(signed_bytes), signed_bytes))
            # return False, ""

        signed_operation_bytes = bytes + decoded_signature
        inject_command_str = self.comm_inject.replace("%OPERATION_HASH%",
                                                      signed_operation_bytes)

        result, inject_command_response = self.wllt_clnt_mngr.send_request(
            inject_command_str)
        if not result:
            logger.error("Error in inject operation")
            logger.debug(
                "Error in inject, response '{}'".format(inject_command_str))
            logger.debug("---")
            logger.debug("Error in inject, response '{}'".format(
                inject_command_response))
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        operation_hash = parse_json_response(inject_command_response)
        logger.info("Operation hash is {}".format(operation_hash))

        # wait for inclusion
        logger.info(
            "Waiting for operation {} to be included. Please be patient until the block has {} confirmation(s)"
            .format(operation_hash, CONFIRMATIONS))
        try:
            cmd = self.comm_wait.replace("%OPERATION%", operation_hash)
            self.wllt_clnt_mngr.send_request(
                cmd, timeout=self.get_confirmation_timeout())
            logger.info("Operation {} is included".format(operation_hash))
        except TimeoutExpired:
            logger.warn(
                "Operation {} wait is timed out. Not sure about the result!".
                format(operation_hash))
            return PaymentStatus.INJECTED, operation_hash

        return PaymentStatus.PAID, operation_hash
    def attempt_single_batch(self, payment_items, op_counter, dry_run=None):
        if not op_counter.get():
            status, counter = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_counter)
            if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
                raise Exception(
                    "Received response code {} for request '{}'".format(
                        status, self.comm_counter))
            counter = int(counter)
            self.base_counter = int(counter)
            op_counter.set(self.base_counter)

        _, head = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_payment_head)
        branch = head["hash"]
        chain_id = head["chain_id"]
        protocol = head["metadata"]["protocol"]

        logger.debug("head: branch {} counter {} protocol {}".format(
            branch, op_counter.get(), protocol))

        content_list = []

        total_gas = total_tx_fees = total_burn_fees = 0

        for payment_item in payment_items:

            pymnt_amnt = payment_item.adjusted_amount  # expected in micro tez

            # Get initial default values for storage, gas and fees
            # These default values are used for non-empty tz1 accounts transactions
            storage_limit, gas_limit, tx_fee, burn_fee = (
                self.storage_limit,
                self.gas_limit,
                self.default_fee,
                0,
            )

            # TRD extension for non scriptless contract accounts
            if payment_item.paymentaddress.startswith("KT"):
                simulation_status, simulation_results = self.simulate_single_operation(
                    payment_item, pymnt_amnt, branch, chain_id)

                if simulation_status == PaymentStatus.FAIL:
                    logger.info(
                        "Payment to {} script could not be processed. Possible reason: liquidated contract. Skipping. Think about redirecting the payout to the owner address using the maps rules. Please refer to the TRD documentation or to one of the TRD maintainers."
                        .format(payment_item.paymentaddress))
                    payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.AVOIDED
                    payment_item.desc += "Investigate on https://tzkt.io - Liquidated oven or no default entry point. Use rules map for payment redirect. "
                    continue

                gas_limit, tx_fee, storage_limit = simulation_results
                burn_fee = COST_PER_BYTE * storage_limit

                if KT1_FEE_SAFETY_CHECK:
                    total_fee = tx_fee + burn_fee
                    if total_fee > FEE_LIMIT_CONTRACTS:
                        logger.info(
                            "Payment to {:s} script requires higher fees than allowed maximum. Skipping. Needed fee: {:<,d} mutez, max fee: {:<,d} mutez. Either configure a higher fee or redirect to the owner address using the maps rules. Refer to the TRD documentation."
                            .format(
                                payment_item.paymentaddress,
                                total_fee,
                                FEE_LIMIT_CONTRACTS,
                            ))
                        payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.AVOIDED
                        payment_item.desc += "Kt safety check: Transaction fees higher then allowed maximum: {:<,d} mutez. ".format(
                            FEE_LIMIT_CONTRACTS, )
                        continue

                    if (pymnt_amnt - total_fee) < ZERO_THRESHOLD:
                        logger.info(
                            "Payment to {:s} requires fees of {:<,d} mutez higher than payment amount of {:<,d} mutez. "
                            "Payment avoided due KT1_FEE_SAFETY_CHECK set to True."
                            .format(
                                payment_item.paymentaddress,
                                total_fee,
                                pymnt_amnt,
                            ))
                        payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.AVOIDED
                        payment_item.desc += "Kt safety check: Burn + transaction fees higher then payment amount. "
                        continue

            else:
                # An implicit tz1 account
                if payment_item.needs_activation:
                    storage_limit += RA_STORAGE
                    # TODO: Check what value is actually correct here
                    # burn_fee = COST_PER_BYTE * RA_STORAGE
                    burn_fee = RA_BURN_FEE

            if burn_fee > 0:
                # Subtract burn fee from the payment amount
                orig_pymnt_amnt = pymnt_amnt
                if self.delegator_pays_ra_fee:
                    pymnt_amnt = max(pymnt_amnt - burn_fee, 0)
                    payment_item.delegator_transaction_fee += burn_fee
                else:
                    payment_item.delegate_transaction_fee += burn_fee

                logger.info(
                    "Payment to {} requires {:<,d} gas * {:.2f} mutez-per-gas + {:<,d} mutez burn fee; "
                    "Payment reduced from {:<,d} mutez to {:<,d} mutez".format(
                        payment_item.paymentaddress,
                        gas_limit,
                        MUTEZ_PER_GAS_UNIT,
                        burn_fee,
                        orig_pymnt_amnt,
                        pymnt_amnt,
                    ))

            # Subtract transaction's fee from the payment amount if delegator has to pay for it
            if self.delegator_pays_xfer_fee:
                pymnt_amnt = max(pymnt_amnt - tx_fee, 0)
                payment_item.delegator_transaction_fee += tx_fee
            else:
                payment_item.delegate_transaction_fee += tx_fee

            # Resume main logic

            # if pymnt_amnt becomes < ZERO_THRESHOLD, don't pay
            if pymnt_amnt < ZERO_THRESHOLD:
                payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.DONE
                payment_item.delegator_transaction_fee = 0
                payment_item.delegate_transaction_fee = 0
                payment_item.desc += (
                    "Payment amount < ZERO_THRESHOLD after substracting fees. "
                )
                logger.info(
                    "Payment to {:s} became < {:<,d} mutez after deducting fees. Skipping."
                    .format(payment_item.paymentaddress, ZERO_THRESHOLD))
                continue
            else:
                logger.debug(
                    "Payment to {:s} became {:<,d} mutez after deducting fees."
                    .format(payment_item.paymentaddress, pymnt_amnt))

            op_counter.inc()

            total_gas += int(gas_limit)
            total_burn_fees += int(burn_fee)
            total_tx_fees += int(tx_fee)

            content = (CONTENT.replace("%SOURCE%", self.source).replace(
                "%DESTINATION%", payment_item.paymentaddress).replace(
                    "%AMOUNT%", str(pymnt_amnt)).replace(
                        "%COUNTER%", str(op_counter.get())).replace(
                            "%fee%",
                            str(tx_fee)).replace("%gas_limit%",
                                                 str(gas_limit)).replace(
                                                     "%storage_limit%",
                                                     str(storage_limit)))

            content_list.append(content)

            verbose_logger.info("Payment content: {}".format(content))

        if len(content_list) == 0:
            return PaymentStatus.DONE, None, ""
        contents_string = ",".join(content_list)

        # run the operations for simulation results
        logger.debug("Running {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        runops_json = RUNOPS_JSON.replace("%BRANCH%", branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%", contents_string)
        runops_json = JSON_WRAP.replace("%JSON%", runops_json).replace(
            "%chain_id%", chain_id)

        status, run_ops_parsed = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_runops, runops_json)
        if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
            error_message = "Error in run_operation"
            logger.error(error_message)
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, None, error_message

        # Check each contents object for failure
        for op in run_ops_parsed["contents"]:
            # https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-eafp
            try:
                op_status = op["metadata"]["operation_result"]["status"]
                if op_status == "failed":
                    op_error = op["metadata"]["operation_result"]["errors"][0][
                        "id"]
                    error_message = "Error while validating operation - Status: {}, Message: {}".format(
                        op_status, op_error)
                    logger.error(error_message)
                    return PaymentStatus.FAIL, None, error_message
            except KeyError:
                logger.debug(
                    "Unable to find metadata->operation_result->{status,errors} in run_ops response"
                )

        # forge the operations
        logger.debug("Forging {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        forge_json = FORGE_JSON.replace("%BRANCH%", branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%", contents_string)
        status, bytes = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_forge, forge_json)
        if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
            error_message = "Error in forge operation"
            logger.error(error_message)
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, None, error_message

        # Re-compute minimal required fee by the batch transaction and re-adjust the fee if necessary
        size = SIGNATURE_BYTES_SIZE + len(bytes) / 2
        required_fee = math.ceil(MINIMUM_FEE_MUTEZ +
                                 MUTEZ_PER_GAS_UNIT * total_gas +
                                 MUTEZ_PER_BYTE * size)
        logger.info(
            f"minimal required fee is {required_fee}, current used fee is {total_tx_fees}"
        )
        # TODO: This should be a function to be more modular as it is called twice
        # If all fees are computed correctly above, the condition of this loop should not be True
        # It is still recommended to leave this block here in order to double-check that all fee calculations
        # were verified and that in the worst case any tiny differences in fee computations are adjusted
        while total_tx_fees < required_fee:
            # The difference in fees will be added to the fee of the first transaction
            # This works because the Tezos blockchain is interested in the sum of all fees in a batch transaction
            # and not in the individual fees of each transaction
            difference_fees = math.ceil(required_fee - total_tx_fees)
            first_tx = json.loads(content_list[0])
            first_tx["fee"] = str(int(first_tx["fee"]) + difference_fees)
            # We do not want to adjust the content (payment amount) anymore and let the delegate pay this fee
            # TODO: Log info in description?
            payment_items[0].delegate_transaction_fee += difference_fees

            # Re-adjust the contents according to the new fee
            total_tx_fees = required_fee
            content_list[0] = json.dumps(first_tx)
            contents_string = ",".join(content_list)
            forge_json = FORGE_JSON.replace("%BRANCH%", branch).replace(
                "%CONTENT%", contents_string)
            status, bytes = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
                self.comm_forge, forge_json)
            if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
                error_message = "Error in forge operation"
                logger.error(error_message)
                return PaymentStatus.FAIL, None, error_message

            # Compute the new required fee. It is possible that the size of the transaction in bytes is now higher
            # because of the increase in the fee of the first transaction
            size = SIGNATURE_BYTES_SIZE + len(bytes) / 2
            required_fee = math.ceil(MINIMUM_FEE_MUTEZ +
                                     MUTEZ_PER_GAS_UNIT * total_gas +
                                     MUTEZ_PER_BYTE * size)
            logger.info(
                f"minimal required fee is {required_fee}, current used fee is {total_tx_fees}"
            )

        # Sign the batch transaction
        signed_bytes = self.clnt_mngr.sign(bytes, self.manager)

        # pre-apply operations
        logger.debug("Preapplying the operations")
        preapply_json = (PREAPPLY_JSON.replace("%BRANCH%", branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%",
            contents_string).replace("%PROTOCOL%",
                                     protocol).replace("%SIGNATURE%",
                                                       signed_bytes))

        # if verbose: print("--> preapply_command_str is |{}|".format(preapply_command_str))

        status, preapply_command_response = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_preapply, preapply_json)
        if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
            error_message = "Error in preapply operation"
            logger.error(error_message)
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, None, error_message

        # if dry_run, skip injection
        if dry_run:
            return PaymentStatus.DONE, None, ""

        # inject the operations
        logger.debug("Injecting {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        decoded = base58.b58decode(signed_bytes).hex()

        if signed_bytes.startswith("edsig"):  # edsig signature
            decoded_edsig_signature = decoded[
                10:][:-8]  # first 5 bytes edsig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_edsig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("sig"):  # generic signature
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[
                6:][:-8]  # first 3 bytes sig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("spsig"):
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[
                10:][:-8]  # first 5 bytes spsig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("p2sig"):
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[
                8:][:-8]  # first 4 bytes sig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        else:
            raise Exception("Signature '{}' is not in expected format".format(
                signed_bytes))

        if len(decoded_signature) != 128:  # must be 64 bytes
            logger.warn(
                "Signature length must be 128 but it is {}. Signature is '{}'".
                format(len(signed_bytes), signed_bytes))

        signed_operation_bytes = bytes + decoded_signature

        _, head = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_head)
        last_level_before_injection = head["header"]["level"]

        status, operation_hash = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_inject, json.dumps(signed_operation_bytes))
        if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
            error_message = "Error in inject operation"
            logger.error(error_message)
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, None, error_message

        logger.info("Operation hash is {}".format(operation_hash))

        # wait for inclusion
        timeout = (MAX_BLOCKS_TO_CHECK_AFTER_INJECTION *
                   MAX_NUM_TRIALS_PER_BLOCK *
                   self.network_config["MINIMAL_BLOCK_DELAY"])
        logger.info(
            "Waiting for operation {} to be included... Please do not interrupt the process! (Timeout is around {} minutes)"
            .format(operation_hash, timeout))
        for i in range(
                last_level_before_injection + 1,
                last_level_before_injection + 1 +
                MAX_BLOCKS_TO_CHECK_AFTER_INJECTION,
        ):
            cmd = self.comm_wait.replace("%BLOCK_HASH%", str(i))
            status = -1
            list_op_hash = []
            trial_i = 0
            while status != HTTPStatus.OK and (trial_i <
                                               MAX_NUM_TRIALS_PER_BLOCK):
                sleep(self.network_config["MINIMAL_BLOCK_DELAY"])
                status, list_op_hash = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(cmd)
                trial_i += 1
            if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
                logger.warning(
                    "Level {} could not be queried about operation hashes".
                    format(i))
                break
            for op_hashes in list_op_hash:
                if operation_hash in op_hashes:
                    logger.info(
                        "Operation {} is included".format(operation_hash))
                    return PaymentStatus.PAID, operation_hash, ""
            logger.debug("Operation {} is not included at level {}".format(
                operation_hash, i))
        error_message = (
            "Investigate on https://tzkt.io - Operation {} wait is timed out.".
            format(operation_hash))
        logger.warning(error_message)
        return PaymentStatus.INJECTED, operation_hash, error_message
    def attempt_single_batch(self, payment_records, op_counter, dry_run=None):
        if not op_counter.get():
            status, counter = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_counter)
            if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
                raise Exception(
                    "Received response code {} for request '{}'".format(
                        status, self.comm_counter
                    )
                )
            counter = int(counter)
            self.base_counter = int(counter)
            op_counter.set(self.base_counter)

        _, head = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_payment_head)
        branch = head["hash"]
        chain_id = head["chain_id"]
        protocol = head["metadata"]["protocol"]

        logger.debug(
            "head: branch {} counter {} protocol {}".format(
                branch, op_counter.get(), protocol
            )
        )

        content_list = []

        total_gas = total_fees = 0

        for payment_item in payment_records:

            pymnt_amnt = payment_item.amount  # expected in micro tez
            storage_limit, gas_limit, tx_fee = (
                self.storage_limit,
                self.gas_limit,
                self.default_fee,
            )

            # TRD extension for non scriptless contract accounts
            if payment_item.paymentaddress.startswith("KT"):
                simulation_status, simulation_results = self.simulate_single_operation(
                    payment_item, pymnt_amnt, branch, chain_id
                )
                if simulation_status == PaymentStatus.FAIL:
                    logger.info(
                        "Payment to {} script could not be processed. Possible reason: liquidated contract. Skipping. Think about redirecting the payout to the owner address using the maps rules. Please refer to the TRD documentation or to one of the TRD maintainers.".format(
                            payment_item.paymentaddress
                        )
                    )
                    payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.AVOIDED
                    continue
                gas_limit, tx_fee, storage_limit = simulation_results
                burn_fee = COST_PER_BYTE * storage_limit
                total_fee = tx_fee + burn_fee

                if KT1_FEE_SAFETY_CHECK:
                    if total_fee > FEE_LIMIT_CONTRACTS:
                        logger.info(
                            "Payment to {:s} script requires higher fees than reward amount. Skipping. Needed fee: {:10.6f} XTZ, max fee: {:10.6f} XTZ. Either configure a higher fee or redirect to the owner address using the maps rules. Refer to the TRD documentation.".format(
                                payment_item.paymentaddress,
                                total_fee / MUTEZ,
                                FEE_LIMIT_CONTRACTS / MUTEZ,
                            )
                        )
                        payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.AVOIDED
                        continue

                    if total_fee > pymnt_amnt:
                        logger.info(
                            "Payment to {:s} requires fees of {:10.6f} higher than payment amount of {:10.6f}."
                            "Payment avoided due KT1_FEE_SAFETY_CHECK set to True.".format(
                                payment_item.paymentaddress,
                                total_fee / MUTEZ,
                                pymnt_amnt / MUTEZ,
                            )
                        )
                        payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.AVOIDED
                        continue

                # Subtract burn fee from the payment amount
                orig_pymnt_amnt = pymnt_amnt
                pymnt_amnt = max(pymnt_amnt - burn_fee, 0)  # ensure not less than 0
                logger.info(
                    "Payment to {} script requires {:.0f} gas * {:.2f} mutez-per-gas + {:10.6f} burn fee; Payment reduced from {:10.6f} to {:10.6f}".format(
                        payment_item.paymentaddress,
                        gas_limit,
                        MUTEZ_PER_GAS_UNIT,
                        burn_fee / MUTEZ,
                        orig_pymnt_amnt / MUTEZ,
                        pymnt_amnt / MUTEZ,
                    )
                )

            else:
                # An implicit tz1 account
                if payment_item.needs_activation:
                    storage_limit += RA_STORAGE
                    if self.delegator_pays_ra_fee:
                        # Subtract reactivation fee from the payment amount
                        orig_pymnt_amnt = pymnt_amnt
                        pymnt_amnt = max(
                            pymnt_amnt - RA_BURN_FEE, 0
                        )  # ensure not less than 0
                        logger.info(
                            "Payment to {:s} reduced from {:>10.6f} to {:>10.6f} due to reactivation fee".format(
                                payment_item.address,
                                orig_pymnt_amnt / MUTEZ,
                                pymnt_amnt / MUTEZ,
                            )
                        )

            # Subtract transaction's fee from the payment amount if delegator has to pay for it
            if self.delegator_pays_xfer_fee:
                pymnt_amnt = max(pymnt_amnt - tx_fee, 0)  # ensure not less than 0

            # Resume main logic

            # if pymnt_amnt becomes 0, don't pay
            if pymnt_amnt == 0:
                payment_item.paid = PaymentStatus.DONE
                logger.info(
                    "Payment to {:s} became 0 after deducting fees. Skipping.".format(
                        payment_item.paymentaddress
                    )
                )
                continue
            else:
                logger.debug(
                    "Payment to {:s} became {:10.6f} after deducting fees.".format(
                        payment_item.paymentaddress, pymnt_amnt / MUTEZ
                    )
                )

            op_counter.inc()

            total_gas += int(gas_limit)
            total_fees += int(tx_fee)

            content = (
                CONTENT.replace("%SOURCE%", self.source)
                .replace("%DESTINATION%", payment_item.paymentaddress)
                .replace("%AMOUNT%", str(pymnt_amnt))
                .replace("%COUNTER%", str(op_counter.get()))
                .replace("%fee%", str(tx_fee))
                .replace("%gas_limit%", str(gas_limit))
                .replace("%storage_limit%", str(storage_limit))
            )

            content_list.append(content)

            verbose_logger.info("Payment content: {}".format(content))

        if len(content_list) == 0:
            return PaymentStatus.DONE, ""
        contents_string = ",".join(content_list)

        # run the operations
        logger.debug("Running {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        runops_json = RUNOPS_JSON.replace("%BRANCH%", branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%", contents_string
        )
        runops_json = JSON_WRAP.replace("%JSON%", runops_json).replace(
            "%chain_id%", chain_id
        )

        status, run_ops_parsed = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_runops, runops_json
        )
        if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
            logger.error("Error in run_operation")
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        # Check each contents object for failure
        for op in run_ops_parsed["contents"]:
            # https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-eafp
            try:
                op_status = op["metadata"]["operation_result"]["status"]
                if op_status == "failed":
                    op_error = op["metadata"]["operation_result"]["errors"][0]["id"]
                    logger.error(
                        "Error while validating operation - Status: {}, Message: {}".format(
                            op_status, op_error
                        )
                    )
                    return PaymentStatus.AVOIDED, ""
            except KeyError:
                logger.debug(
                    "Unable to find metadata->operation_result->{status,errors} in run_ops response"
                )

        # forge the operations
        logger.debug("Forging {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        forge_json = FORGE_JSON.replace("%BRANCH%", branch).replace(
            "%CONTENT%", contents_string
        )

        # if verbose: print("--> forge_command_str is |{}|".format(forge_command_str))

        status, bytes = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(self.comm_forge, forge_json)
        if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
            logger.error("Error in forge operation")
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""
        size = SIGNATURE_BYTES_SIZE + len(bytes) / 2
        required_fee = math.ceil(
            MINIMUM_FEE_MUTEZ + MUTEZ_PER_GAS_UNIT * total_gas + MUTEZ_PER_BYTE * size
        )
        logger.info(
            f"minimal required fee is {required_fee}, current used fee is {total_fees}"
        )

        while total_fees < required_fee:
            difference_fees = int(math.ceil(required_fee - total_fees))
            first_tx = json.loads(content_list[0])
            first_tx["fee"] = str(int(int(first_tx["fee"]) + difference_fees))
            total_fees = required_fee
            content_list[0] = json.dumps(first_tx)
            contents_string = ",".join(content_list)
            forge_json = FORGE_JSON.replace("%BRANCH%", branch).replace(
                "%CONTENT%", contents_string
            )
            status, bytes = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(self.comm_forge, forge_json)
            if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
                logger.error("Error in forge operation")
                return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""
            size = SIGNATURE_BYTES_SIZE + len(bytes) / 2
            required_fee = math.ceil(
                MINIMUM_FEE_MUTEZ
                + MUTEZ_PER_GAS_UNIT * total_gas
                + MUTEZ_PER_BYTE * size
            )
            logger.info(
                f"minimal required fee is {required_fee}, current used fee is {total_fees}"
            )

        signed_bytes = self.clnt_mngr.sign(bytes, self.manager)

        # pre-apply operations
        logger.debug("Preapplying the operations")
        preapply_json = (
            PREAPPLY_JSON.replace("%BRANCH%", branch)
            .replace("%CONTENT%", contents_string)
            .replace("%PROTOCOL%", protocol)
            .replace("%SIGNATURE%", signed_bytes)
        )

        # if verbose: print("--> preapply_command_str is |{}|".format(preapply_command_str))

        status, preapply_command_response = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_preapply, preapply_json
        )
        if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
            logger.error("Error in preapply operation")
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        # if dry_run, skip injection
        if dry_run:
            return PaymentStatus.DONE, ""

        # inject the operations
        logger.debug("Injecting {} operations".format(len(content_list)))
        decoded = base58.b58decode(signed_bytes).hex()

        if signed_bytes.startswith("edsig"):  # edsig signature
            decoded_edsig_signature = decoded[10:][
                :-8
            ]  # first 5 bytes edsig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_edsig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("sig"):  # generic signature
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[6:][
                :-8
            ]  # first 3 bytes sig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        elif signed_bytes.startswith("p2sig"):
            decoded_sig_signature = decoded[8:][
                :-8
            ]  # first 4 bytes sig, last 4 bytes checksum
            decoded_signature = decoded_sig_signature
        else:
            raise Exception(
                "Signature '{}' is not in expected format".format(signed_bytes)
            )

        if len(decoded_signature) != 128:  # must be 64 bytes
            # raise Exception("Signature length must be 128 but it is {}. Signature is '{}'".format(len(signed_bytes), signed_bytes))
            logger.warn(
                "Signature length must be 128 but it is {}. Signature is '{}'".format(
                    len(signed_bytes), signed_bytes
                )
            )
            # return False, ""

        signed_operation_bytes = bytes + decoded_signature

        _, head = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(self.comm_head)
        last_level_before_injection = head["header"]["level"]

        status, operation_hash = self.clnt_mngr.request_url_post(
            self.comm_inject, json.dumps(signed_operation_bytes)
        )
        if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
            logger.error("Error in inject operation")
            return PaymentStatus.FAIL, ""

        logger.info("Operation hash is {}".format(operation_hash))

        # wait for inclusion
        timeout = (
            MAX_BLOCKS_TO_CHECK_AFTER_INJECTION
            * MAX_NUM_TRIALS_PER_BLOCK
            * self.network_config["MINIMAL_BLOCK_DELAY"]
        )
        logger.info(
            "Waiting for operation {} to be included... Please do not interrupt the process! (Timeout is around {} minutes)".format(
                operation_hash, timeout
            )
        )
        for i in range(
            last_level_before_injection + 1,
            last_level_before_injection + 1 + MAX_BLOCKS_TO_CHECK_AFTER_INJECTION,
        ):
            cmd = self.comm_wait.replace("%BLOCK_HASH%", str(i))
            status = -1
            list_op_hash = []
            trial_i = 0
            while status != HTTPStatus.OK and (trial_i < MAX_NUM_TRIALS_PER_BLOCK):
                sleep(self.network_config["MINIMAL_BLOCK_DELAY"])
                status, list_op_hash = self.clnt_mngr.request_url(cmd)
                trial_i += 1
            if status != HTTPStatus.OK:
                logger.warning(
                    "Level {} could not be queried about operation hashes".format(i)
                )
                break
            for op_hashes in list_op_hash:
                if operation_hash in op_hashes:
                    logger.info("Operation {} is included".format(operation_hash))
                    return PaymentStatus.PAID, operation_hash
            logger.debug(
                "Operation {} is not included at level {}".format(operation_hash, i)
            )

        logger.warning(
            "Operation {} wait is timed out. Not sure about the result!".format(
                operation_hash
            )
        )
        return PaymentStatus.INJECTED, operation_hash