def __init__(self, model_path, lower_case=True):
self.model_path = model_path
self.tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_path, do_lower_case=lower_case)
self.model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_path)
#self.model.cuda()
self.model.eval()
def __init__(self, model_path, lower_case = True):
self.model_path = model_path
self.tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, do_lower_case=lower_case)
self.model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_path)
self.device = torch.device("cuda")
self.model.to(self.device)
self.model.eval()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--bert_model", default="bert-base-cased", type=str,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-base-multilingual, bert-base-chinese.")
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default="/Users/lifuh/Documents/Research/squad2.0/output/", type=str,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--train_file", default="/Users/lifuh/Documents/Research/squad2.0/train-v2.0.json",
type=str, help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument("--predict_file", default="/Users/lifuh/Documents/Research/squad2.0/dev-v2.0.json", type=str,
help="SQuAD json for predictions. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument("--do_train", default=False, action='store_true', help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_predict", default=True, action='store_true', help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=384, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--doc_stride", default=128, type=int,
help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.")
parser.add_argument("--max_query_length", default=64, type=int,
help="The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
"be truncated to this length.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", default=32, type=int, help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument("--predict_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Total batch size for predictions.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_proportion", default=0.1, type=float,
help="Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. E.g., 0.1 = 10% "
"of training.")
parser.add_argument("--n_best_size", default=20, type=int,
help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json "
"output file.")
parser.add_argument("--max_answer_length", default=30, type=int,
help="The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
parser.add_argument("--verbose_logging", default=False, action='store_true',
help="If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
"A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case",
action='store_true',
help="Whether to lower case the input text. True for uncased models, False for cased models.")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument('--fp16',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--loss_scale',
type=float, default=0,
help="Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n")
parser.add_argument('--null_score_diff_threshold',
type=float, default=0.0,
help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".format(
device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError("Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1".format(
args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = int(args.train_batch_size / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train and not args.do_predict:
raise ValueError("At least one of `do_train` or `do_predict` must be True.")
if args.do_train:
if not args.train_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_train` is True, then `train_file` must be specified.")
if args.do_predict:
if not args.predict_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_predict` is True, then `predict_file` must be specified.")
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir):
raise ValueError("Output directory () already exists and is not empty.")
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
# initialize a tokenizer from a pretrained model
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model)
train_examples = None
num_train_steps = None
if args.do_train:
train_examples = read_squad_examples(
input_file=args.train_file, is_training=True)
num_train_steps = int(
len(train_examples) / args.train_batch_size / args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs)
# Prepare model
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(args.bert_model,
cache_dir=PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE / 'distributed_{}'.format(args.local_rank))
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
try:
from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.")
model = DDP(model)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Prepare optimizer
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
# hack to remove pooler, which is not used
# thus it produce None grad that break apex
param_optimizer = [n for n in param_optimizer if 'pooler' not in n[0]]
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.01},
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
t_total = num_train_steps
if args.local_rank != -1:
t_total = t_total // torch.distributed.get_world_size()
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.")
optimizer = FusedAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=False,
max_grad_norm=1.0)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
else:
optimizer = BertAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=t_total)
global_step = 0
if args.do_train:
cached_train_features_file = args.train_file+'_{0}_{1}_{2}_{3}'.format(
args.bert_model, str(args.max_seq_length), str(args.doc_stride), str(args.max_query_length))
train_features = None
try:
with open(cached_train_features_file, "rb") as reader:
train_features = pickle.load(reader)
except:
train_features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=train_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=True)
if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
logger.info(" Saving train features into cached file %s", cached_train_features_file)
with open(cached_train_features_file, "wb") as writer:
pickle.dump(train_features, writer)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(train_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(train_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_steps)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_start_positions = torch.tensor([f.start_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_end_positions = torch.tensor([f.end_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_is_impossibles = torch.tensor([int(f.is_impossible) for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
all_start_positions, all_end_positions, all_is_impossibles)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data)
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
model.train()
for _ in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration")):
if n_gpu == 1:
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch) # multi-gpu does scattering it-self
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, start_positions, end_positions, _ = batch
loss = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask, start_positions, end_positions)
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
optimizer.backward(loss)
else:
loss.backward()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
# modify learning rate with special warm up BERT uses
lr_this_step = args.learning_rate * warmup_linear(global_step/t_total, args.warmup_proportion)
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
param_group['lr'] = lr_this_step
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
# Save a trained model
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Only save the model it-self
output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "pytorch_model.bin")
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
# Load a trained model that you have fine-tuned
model_state_dict = torch.load(output_model_file)
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, state_dict=model_state_dict)
model.to(device)
if args.do_predict and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
eval_examples = read_squad_examples(
input_file=args.predict_file, is_training=False)
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=eval_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=False)
logger.info("***** Running predictions *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(eval_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.predict_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0), dtype=torch.long)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_example_index)
# Run prediction for full data
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.predict_batch_size)
model.eval()
all_results = []
logger.info("Start evaluating")
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, example_indices in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
if len(all_results) % 1000 == 0:
logger.info("Processing example: %d" % (len(all_results)))
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
batch_start_logits, batch_end_logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask)
for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
start_logits = batch_start_logits[i].detach().cpu().tolist()
end_logits = batch_end_logits[i].detach().cpu().tolist()
eval_feature = eval_features[example_index.item()]
unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
all_results.append(RawResult(unique_id=unique_id,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits))
output_prediction_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "predictions.json")
output_nbest_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "nbest_predictions.json")
output_null_log_odds_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "null_odds.json")
write_predictions(eval_examples, eval_features, all_results,
args.n_best_size, args.max_answer_length,
args.do_lower_case, output_prediction_file,
output_nbest_file, output_null_log_odds_file, args.verbose_logging, True, args.null_score_diff_threshold)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# # 必要参数
parser.add_argument('--task',
default='multi',
type=str,
help='Task affecting load data and vectorize feature')
parser.add_argument(
'--loss_type',
default='double',
type=str,
help='Select loss double or single, only for multi task'
) # 针对multi任务才有效
parser.add_argument(
"--bert_model",
default="bert-base-uncased",
type=str,
help=
"Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased,bert-large-uncased, "
"bert-base-cased, bert-large-cased, bert-base-multilingual-uncased,bert-base-chinese,"
"bert-base-multilingual-cased.") # 选择预训练模型参数
parser.add_argument("--debug",
default=False,
help="Whether run on small dataset") # 正常情况下都应该选择false
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default="./SQuAD/output/",
type=str,
help=
"The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written."
)
# # 其他参数
parser.add_argument("--train_file",
default="./SQuAD/version/train.json",
type=str,
help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument(
"--predict_file",
default="./SQuAD/version/prediction.json",
type=str,
help=
"SQuAD json for predictio ns. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=384,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--doc_stride",
default=128,
type=int,
help=
"When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_query_length",
default=64,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will be "
"truncated to this length.")
# # 控制参数
parser.add_argument("--do_train",
default=True,
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_predict",
default=True,
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=18,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument("--predict_batch_size",
default=18,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for predictions.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=3e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs",
default=3.0,
type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--warmup_proportion",
default=0.1,
type=float,
help=
"Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for.")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_best_size",
default=20,
type=int,
help=
"The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json file."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_answer_length",
default=30,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated.This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
parser.add_argument(
"--verbose_logging",
default=False,
help=
"If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed.A number of "
"warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
default=False,
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
'--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help=
"Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--do_lower_case",
default=True,
help=
"Whether to lower case the input text. True for uncased models, False for cased models."
)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument(
'--fp16',
default=False,
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument(
'--loss_scale',
type=float,
default=0,
help=
"Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n"
)
parser.add_argument(
'--version_2_with_negative',
default=False,
help=
'If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.')
parser.add_argument(
'--null_score_diff_threshold',
type=float,
default=0.0,
help=
"If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null."
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# if是采用单机形式，else采用的是分布式形式；因为我们没有分布式系统，所以采用单机多GPU的方式进行训练10.24
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available()
and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='hierarchical_copy')
# 以下三句话的意义不是很大，基本操作这一部分是日志的输出形式10.24
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(name)s-%(message)s',
datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.info(
"device:{}, n_gpu:{}, distributed training:{}, 16-bits training:{}".
format(device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1"
.format(args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
# 以下几行均是用来设置参数10.24
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
random.seed(args.seed) # 设置随机种子
np.random.seed(args.seed) # 设置随机种子
torch.manual_seed(args.seed) # 为CPU设置种子用于生成随机数，以使得结果是确定的
if n_gpu > 0: # 如果使用多个GPU，应该使用torch.cuda.manual_seed_all()为所有的GPU设置种子
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
# 以下三句又是基本操作，意义不大10.24
if not args.do_train and not args.do_predict:
raise ValueError(
"At least one of `do_train` or `do_predict` must be True.")
if args.do_train:
if not args.train_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_train` is True, then `train_file` must be specified.")
if args.do_predict:
if not args.predict_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_predict` is True, then `predict_file` must be specified."
)
# 以下2句是用来判断output_dir是否存在，若不存在，则创建即可（感觉有这个东西反而不太好，因为需要空文件夹）10.24
# if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train:
# raise ValueError("Output directory () already exists and is not empty.")
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
# 这个东西是用来干啥的（从tokenization中读取，对Tokenizer进行初始化操作）10.24
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
# 从data中读取数据的方式，一种是单队列的读取方式，另一种是多通道读取方式10.24
if args.task == 'squad':
read_examples = read_squad_examples
elif args.task == 'multi':
read_examples = read_multi_examples
# 用来加载训练样例以及优化的步骤10.24
train_examples = None
num_train_optimization_steps = None
if args.do_train:
train_examples = read_examples(
input_file=args.train_file,
is_training=True,
version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative)
if args.debug:
train_examples = train_examples[:100]
num_train_optimization_steps = \
int(len(train_examples)/args.train_batch_size/args.gradient_accumulation_steps) * args.num_train_epochs
if args.local_rank != -1:
num_train_optimization_steps = num_train_optimization_steps // torch.distributed.get_world_size(
)
# 模型准备中ing10.24
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
args.bert_model,
cache_dir=os.path.join(str(PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE),
'distributed_{}'.format(args.local_rank)))
# model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model).cuda()
# 判断是否使用float16编码10.24
if args.fp16:
# model.half().cuda()
model.half()
# 将模型加载到相应的CPU或者GPU中10.24
model.to(device)
# 配置优化器等函数10.24
if args.do_train:
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
# hack to remove pooler, which is not used
# thus it produce None grad that break apex
param_optimizer = [n for n in param_optimizer if 'pooler' not in n[0]]
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [{
'params': [
p for n, p in param_optimizer
if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
'weight_decay':
0.01
}, {
'params':
[p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
'weight_decay':
0.0
}]
if args.fp16:
try:
# from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.fp16_utils import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training."
)
optimizer = FusedAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=True)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer,
static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
warmup_linear = WarmupLinearSchedule(
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
else:
optimizer = BertAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
# 进行模型的拟合训练10.24
global_step = 0
if args.do_train:
# 训练语料的特征提取
train_features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=train_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=True)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(train_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(train_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_optimization_steps)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_start_positions = torch.tensor(
[f.start_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_end_positions = torch.tensor(
[f.end_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_start_vector = torch.tensor(
[f.start_vector for f in train_features], dtype=torch.float)
all_end_vector = torch.tensor([f.end_vector for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.float)
all_content_vector = torch.tensor(
[f.content_vector for f in train_features], dtype=torch.float)
# # 替换的内容all_start_positions以及all_end_positions
# all1_start_positions = []
# for i in range(len(train_features)):
# for j in range(len(train_features[i].start_position)):
# all1_start_positions.append(train_features[i].start_position[j])
# all_start_positions = torch.tensor([k for k in all1_start_positions], dtype=torch.long)
# all1_end_positions = []
# for i in range(len(train_features)):
# for j in range(len(train_features[i].end_position)):
# all1_end_positions.append(train_features[i].end_position[j])
# all_end_positions = torch.tensor([k for k in all1_end_positions], dtype=torch.long)
# ####################################################################
train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask,
all_segment_ids, all_start_positions,
all_end_positions, all_start_vector,
all_end_vector, all_content_vector)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data) # 随机采样器
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data,
sampler=train_sampler,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
model.train()
for ep in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
# 每次都叫他进行分发，这样的话，就可以进行多GPU训练
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model).cuda()
for step, batch in enumerate(
tqdm(train_dataloader,
desc="Iteration",
disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
if n_gpu == 1:
batch = tuple(
t.to(device)
for t in batch) # multi-gpu does scattering it-self
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, start_positions, end_positions, start_vector, end_vector, content_vector = batch
loss = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask,
start_positions, end_positions, start_vector,
end_vector, content_vector, args.loss_type)
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
print("loss率为：{}".format(loss))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
optimizer.backward(loss)
else:
loss.backward()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16:
# modify learning rate with special warm up BERT uses
# if args.fp16 is False, BertAdam is used and handles this automatically
lr_this_step = args.learning_rate * warmup_linear.get_lr(
global_step, args.warmup_proportion)
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
param_group['lr'] = lr_this_step
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
print("\n")
print(ep)
output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir,
str(ep) + WEIGHTS_NAME)
output_config_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir,
str(ep) + CONFIG_NAME)
torch.save(model.state_dict(), output_model_file)
if isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
model = model.module
model.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(args.output_dir)
# 这个是用来加载进行微调调好后的代码以方便进行预测10.25
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1
or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(
model, 'module') else model # Only save the model it-self
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)
output_config_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, CONFIG_NAME)
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(args.output_dir)
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
else:
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
# 再次将GPU加入10.25
model.to(device)
# 这部分就是进行相应的预测（用于生成预测文件）
if args.do_predict and (args.local_rank == -1
or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
eval_examples = \
read_examples(input_file=args.predict_file, is_training=False, version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative)
if args.debug:
eval_examples = eval_examples[:100]
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=eval_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=False)
logger.info("***** Running predictions *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(eval_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.predict_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0),
dtype=torch.long)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask,
all_segment_ids, all_example_index)
# Run prediction for full data
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data,
sampler=eval_sampler,
batch_size=args.predict_batch_size)
model.eval()
all_results = []
logger.info("Start evaluating")
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, example_indices in tqdm(
eval_dataloader,
desc="Evaluating",
disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]):
if len(all_results) % 1000 == 0:
logger.info("Processing example: %d" % (len(all_results)))
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
batch_start_logits, batch_end_logits = model(
input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask)
for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
start_logits = batch_start_logits[i].detach().cpu().tolist()
end_logits = batch_end_logits[i].detach().cpu().tolist()
eval_feature = eval_features[example_index.item()]
unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
all_results.append(
RawResult(unique_id=unique_id,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits))
middle_result = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'middle_result.pkl')
pickle.dump([eval_examples, eval_features, all_results],
open(middle_result, 'wb'))
output_prediction_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir,
"predictions.json")
output_nbest_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir,
"nbest_predictions.json")
output_null_log_odds_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir,
"null_odds.json")
if (args.loss_type == 'double'):
write_predictions_couple_labeling(
eval_examples, eval_features, all_results, args.n_best_size,
args.max_answer_length, args.do_lower_case,
output_prediction_file, output_nbest_file,
output_null_log_odds_file, args.verbose_logging,
args.version_2_with_negative, args.null_score_diff_threshold)
elif (args.loss_type == 'single'):
write_predictions_single_labeling(
eval_examples, eval_features, all_results, args.n_best_size,
args.max_answer_length, args.do_lower_case,
output_prediction_file, output_nbest_file,
output_null_log_odds_file, args.verbose_logging,
args.version_2_with_negative, args.null_score_diff_threshold)
elif (args.loss_type == 'origin') or (args.task == 'multi'
and args.loss_type == 'squad'):
write_predictions(eval_examples, eval_features, all_results,
args.n_best_size, args.max_answer_length,
args.do_lower_case, output_prediction_file,
output_nbest_file, output_null_log_odds_file,
args.verbose_logging,
args.version_2_with_negative,
args.null_score_diff_threshold)
else:
raise ValueError('{} dataset and {} loss is not support'.format(
args.task, args.loss_type))
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--bert_config_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The config json file corresponding to the pre-trained BERT model. "
"This specifies the model architecture.")
parser.add_argument("--vocab_file", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The vocabulary file that the BERT model was trained on.")
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--train_file", default=None, type=str, help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument("--predict_file", default=None, type=str,
help="SQuAD json for predictions. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument("--init_checkpoint", default=None, type=str,
help="Init from checkpoint")
parser.add_argument("--init_full_model", default=None, type=str,
help="Initial full model")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", default=True, action='store_true',
help="Whether to lower case the input text. Should be True for uncased "
"models and False for cased models.")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=384, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--doc_stride", default=128, type=int,
help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.")
parser.add_argument("--max_query_length", default=64, type=int,
help="The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
"be truncated to this length.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train", default=False, action='store_true', help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_predict", default=False, action='store_true', help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", default=32, type=int, help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument("--predict_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Total batch size for predictions.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_proportion", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. E.g., 0.1 = 10% "
"of training.")
parser.add_argument("--save_checkpoints_steps", default=2000, type=int,
help="How often to save the model checkpoint")
parser.add_argument("--iterations_per_loop", default=1000, type=int,
help="How many steps to make in each estimator call.")
parser.add_argument("--n_best_size", default=3, type=int,
help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json "
"output file.")
parser.add_argument("--max_answer_length", default=100, type=int,
help="The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
parser.add_argument("--use_history", default=False, action='store_true',
help="Use history features")
parser.add_argument("--verbose_logging", default=False, action='store_true',
help="If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
"A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=1,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument('--optimize_on_cpu',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to perform optimization and keep the optimizer averages on CPU")
parser.add_argument('--fp16',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--loss_scale',
type=float, default=128,
help='Loss scaling, positive power of 2 values can improve fp16 convergence.')
parser.add_argument('--dry_run',
action='store_true', default=False,
help='Don\'t load model, just load data')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
if args.fp16:
logger.info("16-bits training currently not supported in distributed training")
args.fp16 = False # (see https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/13496)
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits trainiing: {}".format(
device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError("Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1".format(
args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = int(args.train_batch_size / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train and not args.do_predict:
raise ValueError("At least one of `do_train` or `do_predict` must be True.")
if args.do_train:
if not args.train_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_train` is True, then `train_file` must be specified.")
if args.do_predict:
if not args.predict_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_predict` is True, then `predict_file` must be specified.")
bert_config = BertConfig.from_json_file(args.bert_config_file)
if args.max_seq_length > bert_config.max_position_embeddings:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot use sequence length %d because the BERT model "
"was only trained up to sequence length %d" %
(args.max_seq_length, bert_config.max_position_embeddings))
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir):
print("Warning: output directory () already exists and is not empty.")
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
tokenizer = tokenization.FullTokenizer(
vocab_file=args.vocab_file, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
train_examples = None
num_train_steps = None
if args.do_train:
train_examples = bdu.read_coqa_examples(
input_file=args.train_file, is_training=True)
real_train_example_len = sum(len(ex['questions']) for ex in train_examples)
num_train_steps = int(
real_train_example_len / args.train_batch_size / args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs)
# Prepare model
if not args.dry_run:
if args.init_full_model is not None:
model_state_dict = torch.load(args.init_full_model)
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, state_dict=model_state_dict)
else:
model = BertForQuestionAnswering(bert_config, use_history=args.use_history)
if args.init_checkpoint is not None:
model.bert.load_state_dict(torch.load(args.init_checkpoint, map_location='cpu'))
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Prepare optimizer
if args.fp16:
param_optimizer = [(n, param.clone().detach().to('cpu').float().requires_grad_()) \
for n, param in model.named_parameters()]
elif args.optimize_on_cpu:
param_optimizer = [(n, param.clone().detach().to('cpu').requires_grad_()) \
for n, param in model.named_parameters()]
else:
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'gamma', 'beta']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01},
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay_rate': 0.0}
]
optimizer = BERTAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_steps)
global_step = 0
if args.do_train:
train_features = bdu.convert_coqa_examples_to_features(
examples=train_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=True)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", real_train_example_len)
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(train_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_steps)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_start_positions = torch.tensor([f.start_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_end_positions = torch.tensor([f.end_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_f_history = torch.tensor([f.f_history for f in train_features], dtype=torch.uint8)
train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids,
all_start_positions, all_end_positions, all_f_history)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data)
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
model.train()
for epoch_i in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
running_loss = []
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration")):
if n_gpu == 1:
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch) # multi-gpu does scattering it-self
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, start_positions, end_positions, f_history = batch
# Convert to float here.
f_history_32 = f_history.float()
loss = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask,
start_positions=start_positions, end_positions=end_positions,
f_history=f_history_32,
debug=True)
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.fp16 and args.loss_scale != 1.0:
# rescale loss for fp16 training
# see https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/mixed-precision-training/index.html
loss = loss * args.loss_scale
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
running_loss.append(loss.item())
if step % 40 == 0:
logger.info("epoch {} step {}: avg loss {}".format(epoch_i, step, sum(running_loss) / len(running_loss)))
running_loss = []
loss.backward()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16 or args.optimize_on_cpu:
if args.fp16 and args.loss_scale != 1.0:
# scale down gradients for fp16 training
for param in model.parameters():
param.grad.data = param.grad.data / args.loss_scale
is_nan = set_optimizer_params_grad(param_optimizer, model.named_parameters(), test_nan=True)
if is_nan:
logger.info("FP16 TRAINING: Nan in gradients, reducing loss scaling")
args.loss_scale = args.loss_scale / 2
model.zero_grad()
continue
optimizer.step()
copy_optimizer_params_to_model(model.named_parameters(), param_optimizer)
else:
optimizer.step()
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if global_step % (args.save_checkpoints_steps // args.train_batch_size) == 0:
model_name = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'model-{}.pth'.format(global_step))
# Save a trained model
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Only save the model it-self
print("Step {}: saving model to {}".format(global_step, model_name))
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), model_name)
model_name = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'model-{}.pth'.format(global_step))
print("Step {}: saving model to {}".format(global_step, model_name))
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Only save the model it-self
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), model_name)
if args.do_predict:
eval_examples = bdu.read_coqa_examples(
input_file=args.predict_file, is_training=False)
eval_features = bdu.convert_coqa_examples_to_features(
examples=eval_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=False)
logger.info("***** Running predictions *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(eval_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.predict_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0), dtype=torch.long)
all_f_history = torch.tensor([f.f_history for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.uint8)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_example_index, all_f_history)
if args.local_rank == -1:
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
else:
eval_sampler = DistributedSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.predict_batch_size)
model.eval()
all_results = []
logger.info("Start evaluating")
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, example_indices, f_history in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
if len(all_results) % 1000 == 0:
logger.info("Processing example: %d" % (len(all_results)))
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
f_history = f_history.to(device)
with torch.no_grad(),:
f_history_32 = f_history.float()
batch_start_logits, batch_end_logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask, f_history=f_history_32)
for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
start_logits = batch_start_logits[i].detach().cpu().tolist()
end_logits = batch_end_logits[i].detach().cpu().tolist()
eval_feature = eval_features[example_index.item()]
unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
all_results.append(RawResult(unique_id=unique_id,
coqa_id=eval_feature.coqa_id,
turn_id=eval_feature.turn_id,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits))
output_prediction_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "predictions.json")
output_nbest_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "nbest_predictions.json")
bdu.write_predictions(eval_examples, eval_features, all_results,
args.n_best_size, args.max_answer_length,
args.do_lower_case, output_prediction_file,
output_nbest_file, args.verbose_logging)
def load_model(bert_model, model_file, **kwargs):
# Load a trained model that you have fine-tuned
model_state_dict = torch.load(model_file)
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
bert_model, state_dict=model_state_dict, **kwargs)
return model
def init_params():
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("./bert_squad/")
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("./bert_squad/",
do_lower_case=True)
device = "cpu"
model.to(device)
device = "cpu"
model.to(device)
def question_answering(doc_text, question_text, model, tokenizer):
example = compose_question(doc_text, question_text)
predictions = predict_answer(example, model, tokenizer, top_n=3)
results = []
for p in predictions:
results.append((p.text, str((p.start_logit + p.end_logit) / 2)))
return results
def question_answering_terminal():
doc_text = input('Input document String: ')
question_text = input('Input question String: ')
example = compose_question(doc_text, question_text)
predictions = predict_answer(example, top_n=3)
results = []
for p in predictions:
results.append((p.text, str((p.start_logit + p.end_logit) / 2)))
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("./bert_squad/")
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("./bert_squad/",
do_lower_case=True)
device = "cpu"
model.to(device)
print(question_answering_terminal())
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--bert_model",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-large-cased, bert-base-multilingual-uncased, "
"bert-base-multilingual-cased, bert-base-chinese.")
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help=
"The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written."
)
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--train_file",
default=None,
type=str,
help="SQuAD json for training. E.g., train-v1.1.json")
parser.add_argument(
"--predict_file",
default=None,
type=str,
help="SQuAD json for predictions. E.g., dev-v1.1.json or test-v1.1.json"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=384,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--doc_stride",
default=128,
type=int,
help=
"When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_query_length",
default=64,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum number of tokens for the question. Questions longer than this will "
"be truncated to this length.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train",
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_predict",
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--do_evaluate",
action='store_true',
help="Whether to eval after training.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=8,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument("--predict_batch_size",
default=32,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for predictions.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=3e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs",
default=3.0,
type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--warmup_proportion",
default=0.1,
type=float,
help=
"Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. E.g., 0.1 = 10%% "
"of training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_best_size",
default=20,
type=int,
help=
"The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json "
"output file.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_answer_length",
default=30,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another.")
parser.add_argument(
"--verbose_logging",
action='store_true',
help=
"If true, all of the warnings related to data processing will be printed. "
"A number of warnings are expected for a normal SQuAD evaluation.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_samples",
default=-1,
type=int,
help="Total number of training samples used.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
'--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help=
"Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--do_lower_case",
action='store_true',
help=
"Whether to lower case the input text. True for uncased models, False for cased models."
)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument(
'--fp16',
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir',
action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
parser.add_argument(
'--loss_scale',
type=float,
default=0,
help=
"Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n")
parser.add_argument(
'--version_2_with_negative',
action='store_true',
help=
'If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.')
parser.add_argument(
'--null_score_diff_threshold',
type=float,
default=0.0,
help=
"If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null."
)
parser.add_argument('--server_ip',
type=str,
default='',
help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port',
type=str,
default='',
help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--eval_period', type=int, default=2000)
parser.add_argument('--wait_step', type=int, default=7)
parser.add_argument('--load_from_cache',
action='store_true',
help="Load train features from cache.")
parser.add_argument('--indiv_digits',
action='store_true',
help="Tokenize numbers into indiv digits.")
parser.add_argument('--use_segment_ids',
action='store_true',
help="Use segment ids.")
args = parser.parse_args()
#print(args)
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port),
redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available()
and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.info(
"device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".
format(device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1"
.format(args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train and not args.do_predict:
raise ValueError(
"At least one of `do_train` or `do_predict` must be True.")
if args.do_train:
make_output_dir(
args, scripts_to_save=[sys.argv[0], 'run_squad_dataset_utils.py'])
if not args.train_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_train` is True, then `train_file` must be specified.")
if args.do_predict:
if not args.predict_file:
raise ValueError(
"If `do_predict` is True, then `predict_file` must be specified."
)
with open(args.predict_file, encoding='utf-8') as pf:
dev_data = json.load(pf)["data"]
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(
args.output_dir
) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
raise ValueError(
"Output directory () already exists and is not empty.")
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier(
) # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
if args.do_train:
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.bert_model, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(args.bert_model)
elif args.do_evaluate:
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier()
model.to(device)
if n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
if args.do_train:
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter(os.path.join(args.output_dir,
'log')) # tensorboard
# Prepare data loader
train_examples = read_squad_examples(
input_file=args.train_file,
is_training=True,
version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative,
num_train_samples=args.num_train_samples)
cached_train_features_file = args.train_file + '_{0}_{1}_{2}_{3}_{4}'.format(
list(filter(None, args.bert_model.split('/'))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length), str(args.doc_stride),
str(args.max_query_length), str(args.num_train_samples))
try:
if args.load_from_cache:
with open(cached_train_features_file, "rb") as reader:
train_features = pickle.load(reader)
else:
raise Exception
except:
train_features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=train_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=True,
indiv_digits=args.indiv_digits)
if args.local_rank == -1:
logger.info(" Saving train features into cached file %s",
cached_train_features_file)
with open(cached_train_features_file, "wb") as writer:
pickle.dump(train_features, writer)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_start_positions = torch.tensor(
[f.start_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_end_positions = torch.tensor(
[f.end_position for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask,
all_segment_ids, all_start_positions,
all_end_positions)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data,
sampler=train_sampler,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
num_train_optimization_steps = len(
train_dataloader
) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
# hack to remove pooler, which is not used
# thus it produce None grad that break apex
param_optimizer = [n for n in param_optimizer if 'pooler' not in n[0]]
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [{
'params': [
p for n, p in param_optimizer
if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
'weight_decay':
0.01
}, {
'params':
[p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
'weight_decay':
0.0
}]
optimizer = BertAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(train_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(train_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_optimization_steps)
if args.do_predict and args.local_rank == -1:
eval_examples = read_squad_examples(
input_file=args.predict_file,
is_training=False,
version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative)
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples=eval_examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=args.max_query_length,
is_training=False,
indiv_digits=args.indiv_digits)
logger.info("***** Running predictions *****")
logger.info(" Num orig examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Num split examples = %d", len(eval_features))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.predict_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features],
dtype=torch.long)
all_example_index = torch.arange(all_input_ids.size(0),
dtype=torch.long)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask,
all_segment_ids, all_example_index)
# Run prediction for full data
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data,
sampler=eval_sampler,
batch_size=args.predict_batch_size)
if args.do_train:
best_f1 = 0
wait_step = 0
global_step = 0
stop_training = False
do_eval = False
model.train()
for epoch in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
if stop_training:
break
for step, batch in enumerate(
tqdm(train_dataloader,
desc="Iteration",
disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
if n_gpu == 1:
batch = tuple(
t.to(device)
for t in batch) # multi-gpu does scattering it-self
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, start_positions, end_positions = batch
segment_ids = segment_ids if args.use_segment_ids else None
loss = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask,
start_positions, end_positions)
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
loss.backward()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if global_step % args.eval_period == 0:
do_eval = True
if do_eval:
do_eval = False
model.eval()
scores = predict(args, model, eval_examples, eval_features,
eval_dataloader, dev_data, device)
em, f1 = scores['exact_match'], scores['f1']
logger.info("f1: %.3f, em: %.3f on epoch=%d" %
(f1, em, epoch))
print("f1: %.3f, em: %.3f on epoch=%d" % (f1, em, epoch))
if best_f1 < f1:
logger.info("Saving model with best f1: %.3f -> %.3f on epoch=%d" % \
(best_f1, f1, epoch))
save_model(args, model, tokenizer)
model.to(device)
best_f1 = f1
wait_step = 0
stop_training = False
else:
wait_step += 1
if best_f1 > 86 and wait_step == args.wait_step:
stop_training = True
break
model.train()
# end of epoch
do_eval = True
elif args.do_evaluate:
model.eval()
scores = predict(args, model, eval_examples, eval_features,
eval_dataloader, dev_data, device, True)
em, f1 = scores['exact_match'], scores['f1']
print("f1: %.3f, em: %.3f" % (f1, em))