def main():
regular = parse_regular_expression("(a)")
print(regular)
print(NFA(regular))
print(NoEpsilonNFA(regular))
print(DFA(regular))
print(MinDFA(regular))
def kleene(nfa1):
initial_state, final_state = new_states(nfa1)
nfa = NFA(CHARSET, {initial_state, final_state}, initial_state, {final_state}, {})
for state in nfa1.states:
nfa.states.add(state)
new_delta = {}
for (state, symbol), next_states in nfa1.delta.items():
new_delta.update({(state, symbol): next_states})
for stop_state in nfa1.final_states:
if (stop_state, "") in nfa1.delta:
new_next_states = nfa1.delta[(stop_state, "")]
new_next_states.add(final_state)
new_delta.update({(stop_state, ""): new_next_states})
else:
new_delta.update({(stop_state, ""): {final_state}})
new_delta.update({(initial_state, ""): {nfa1.start_state, final_state}})
new_delta.update({(final_state, ""): {initial_state}})
nfa.delta = new_delta
return nfa
def mergeNFAConcat(nfa1 : NFA, nfa2 : NFA):
# calculam numarul de stari la final
numarStariTotal = nfa1.numberOfStates + nfa2.numberOfStates
# instantiem un nfa nou
newNfa = NFA(numarStariTotal)
# setam starea finala ca fiind numar total de stari - 1 (ultima stare din nfa2)
newNfa.finalStates.append(numarStariTotal - 1)
# setam tranzitiile
# adaugam fiecare tranzitie din nfa1 asa cum e
newNfa.tabelTranzitii = nfa1.tabelTranzitii.copy()
# adaugam fiecare tranzitie din nfa2 cu starile shiftate
# facem un map + numarStariNfa1 peste stari
for (state, simbol), nextState in nfa2.tabelTranzitii.items():
newNfa.tabelTranzitii[(state + (nfa1.numberOfStates), simbol)] = [i + nfa1.numberOfStates for i in nextState]
# adaugam "podul (bridge)" intre cele 2 nfa-uri (o tranzitie pe eps)
# tranzitia este intre starea cu numarul nfa1.numarStari - 1 si nf1.numarStari
try:
newNfa.tabelTranzitii[(nfa1.numberOfStates - 1, "eps")] = newNfa.tabelTranzitii[(nfa1.numberOfStates - 1, "eps")] + [nfa1.numberOfStates]
except:
newNfa.tabelTranzitii[(nfa1.numberOfStates - 1, "eps")] = [nfa1.numberOfStates]
# print("concat")
# print(newNfa)
# print()
return newNfa
def toDFA(self):
"""
1. convert all rules S -> aT to S (->a) T
2. convert all rules U -> a to U (->a) ((qf))
"""
from nfa import NFA, NDTransitionFunction
def getAlphabet():
return {path[0] for key in self for path in self[key]}
Q = list(self)
δ = NDTransitionFunction(getAlphabet())
for source in self:
for path in self[source]:
letter, *target = tuple(path)
if target:
δ[source, letter] = target[0]
else:
δ[source, letter] = "qf"
if "qf" not in Q:
Q.append("qf")
return NFA(Q, getAlphabet(), δ, "S", {"qf"})
def regex_to_nfa(inp):
# Takes an regex as input (inp) and returns an epsilon-NFA corresponding to the same regex
# Used logic and parsers from AutomataTheory.py
nfaObj = NFAfromRegex(inp)
nfa = nfaObj.getNFA()
transitions = {}
for fromstate, tostates in nfa.transitions.items():
for state in tostates:
for char in tostates[state]:
ch = char
if (char == ":e:"):
ch = 'eps'
if ch in transitions:
if (fromstate - 1) in transitions[ch]:
transitions[ch][fromstate -
1] = (transitions[ch][fromstate - 1] +
[state - 1])
else:
transitions[ch][fromstate - 1] = [state - 1]
else:
transitions[ch] = {(fromstate - 1): [state - 1]}
sigma = [x for x in nfa.language]
startstate = nfa.startstate - 1
finalstates = [x - 1 for x in nfa.finalstates]
return NFA(len(nfa.states), sigma, transitions, finalstates, startstate)
def concat(nfa1: NFA, nfa2: NFA) -> NFA:
return NFA(states=nfa1.states + nfa2.states,
starting_state=nfa1.starting_state,
accepting_states=nfa2.accepting_states,
transitions=nfa1.transitions + nfa2.transitions +
[(accepting, "", nfa2.starting_state)
for accepting in nfa1.accepting_states])
def exo_aba_factor():
A = NFA({0}, {3}, {(0, 'a', 0), (0, 'b', 0), (0, 'a', 1), (1, 'b', 2),
(2, 'a', 3), (3, 'a', 3), (3, 'b', 3)},
name="_aba_").visu()
A.dfa().visu().mini().visu()
A.h**o({'b': "cde", 'a':'A'}).visu()\
.h**o({'d': ""}).visu().rm_eps().trim().visu()\
.dfa().visu().mini().visu()
def union(nfa1: NFA, nfa2: NFA) -> NFA:
starting = next(name_generator)
return NFA(states=nfa1.states + nfa2.states + [starting],
starting_state=starting,
accepting_states=nfa1.accepting_states + nfa2.accepting_states,
transitions=nfa1.transitions + nfa2.transitions +
[(starting, "", nfa1.starting_state),
(starting, "", nfa2.starting_state)])
def Character(c):
return NFA(
num_states=2,
start_state=0,
end_states=[1],
transitions={
0: [(c, 1)]
})
def ast_to_nfa(ast): """Convert an AST to an NFA. """ (initial, accepting) = ast._thompson() accepting.accepting = 1 return NFA(initial)
def runTest(self):
#nfa = NFA(t3_29)
nfa = NFA(*load_default('t3_30'))
self.assertTrue(SimNFA(nfa, "aabb"))
try:
nfa.draw()
except:
pass
def runTest(self):
nfa = NFA(*load_default('t3_30'))
dfa = DFA.from_nfa(nfa)
#print ("dfa:", dfa.start, dfa.accepts)
self.assertTrue(SimDFA(dfa, "aabb"))
try:
dfa.draw()
except:
pass
def re_to_nfa(re):
if (re.type == RE_EMPTY_SET):
return NFA(CHARSET, {0}, 0, {}, {})
if (re.type == RE_EMPTY_STRING):
return NFA(CHARSET, {0}, 0, {0}, {})
if (re.type == RE_SYMBOL):
return NFA(CHARSET, {0, 1}, 0, {1}, {(0, re.symbol): {1}})
if (re.type == RE_STAR):
return kleene(re_to_nfa(re.lhs))
if (re.type == RE_CONCATENATION):
return concat(re_to_nfa(re.lhs), re_to_nfa(re.rhs))
if (re.type == RE_ALTERNATION):
return alternate(re_to_nfa(re.lhs), re_to_nfa(re.rhs))
def nondet_vulgarise():
NFA.VISULANG = 0
# NFA.VISUSIZE = False
A = NFA({0}, {3}, {(0, 'a', 0), (0, 'b', 0), (0, 'a', 1), (1, 'a', 2),
(1, 'b', 2), (2, 'a', 3), (2, 'b', 3)},
name="a__").visu()
A.run("bababa", used_states=False, labeljust="c")
A.dfa(pdf=NFA.VISUPDF).visu()
def runTest(self):
n = NFA(*load_default('t3_30'))
d = DFA.from_nfa(n)
print("table:", d.table)
self.assertDictEqual(d.table, {'A': {'a': ['A'], 'b': ['A']}})
try:
d.draw()
except:
pass
def symbol_2_nfa(symbol: str) -> NFA:
start = next(name_generator)
accept = next(name_generator)
return NFA(
states=[start, accept],
transitions=[(start, symbol, accept)],
starting_state=start,
accepting_states=[accept],
)
def star(nfa: NFA) -> NFA:
starting = next(name_generator)
return NFA(states=nfa.states + [starting],
starting_state=starting,
accepting_states=nfa.accepting_states + [starting],
transitions=nfa.transitions +
[(starting, "", nfa.starting_state)] +
[(accepting, "", nfa.starting_state)
for accepting in nfa.accepting_states])
def test5(self):
n5 = NFA(["A", "B", "C"], ["0", "1"], self.d5, "A", ["C"])
assert ([
('A', [('0', 'A'), ('0', 'B'), ('1', 'A')], False),
('B', [('0', 'C'), ('1', 'C')], False), ('C', [], True)
] == [
state for state in map(
lambda state: (state.value, state.transitions, state.accepted),
n5.states)
])
def to_nfa(self, accepting_id=1): """Convert this AST to an NFA. Arguments: accepting_id -- The ID of the accepting state (defaults to 1) """ (initial, accepting) = self._thompson() accepting.accepting = accepting_id return NFA(initial)
def main():
input_string = readFile("testcasesUnix/nfa6.txt")
nfa = NFA()
nfa.initNFA(input_string)
dfa = DFA()
dfa.convertFromNfa(nfa)
text_file = dfa.makeTextFile()
dfa_input = readFile("testcasesUnix/dfa6Input.txt")
dfa.simulateDFA(text_file, dfa_input)
def test2(self):
n2 = NFA(["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"], ["0", "1", LAMBDA], self.d2,
"F", ["B", "D", "F", "E"])
assert ([
('A', [("0", 'B')], False), ('B', [('', 'F')], True),
('C', [("1", 'D')], False), ('D', [('', 'F')], True),
('E', [('', 'C'), ('', 'A')], True), ('F', [('', 'E')], True)
] == [
state for state in map(
lambda state: (state.value, state.transitions, state.accepted),
n2.states)
])
def test12(self):
stdin7 = NFAStdin("nfa7.txt")
machine7 = NFA(stdin7.states, stdin7.transitions,
stdin7.transition_function, stdin7.start_state,
stdin7.accept_states)
assert (NFAProblem("000000000000000", machine7).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("000000000000000", machine7).to_check,
NFAProblem("000000000000000",
machine7).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("", machine7).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("", machine7).to_check,
NFAProblem("", machine7).machine.start_state))
def test9(self):
stdin4 = NFAStdin("nfa4.txt")
machine4 = NFA(stdin4.states, stdin4.transitions,
stdin4.transition_function, stdin4.start_state,
stdin4.accept_states)
assert (NFAProblem("", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("1", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("1", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("1", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("001", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("001", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("001", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("00011101", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("00011101", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("00011101", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("01", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("01", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("01", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("010", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("010", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("010", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("0101", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("0101", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("0101", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("01111101", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("01111101", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("01111101", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("1011101", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("1011101", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("1011101", machine4).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("0", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("0", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("0", machine4).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("000", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("000", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("000", machine4).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("0001", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("0001", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("0001", machine4).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("000111", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("000111", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("000111", machine4).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("00011101101", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("00011101101", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("00011101101", machine4).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("011111", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("011111", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("011111", machine4).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("00000", machine4).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("00000", machine4).to_check,
NFAProblem("00000", machine4).machine.start_state) == False)
def simone(self):
# se não há raiz, linguagem vazia
if not self.root:
return NFA({"q0": {}}, "q0", {})
# se raiz é terminal, só uma palavra de um caracter
if not self.root.is_operator():
return NFA({
"q0": {
self.root.value: {"q1"}
},
"q1": {}
}, "q0", {"q1"})
self.index = 0
self.comp_to_state = {}
self.accepting = set()
self.transitions = {}
self.initial = self.moves_to_state({Move(self.root, DOWN)})
return NFA(self.transitions, self.initial, self.accepting)
def reToNfa(expression):
#build nfa from expression
alfabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
#base case : empty set
if expression.type == EMPTY_SET:
return NFA(alfabet, {0, 1}, 0, {1}, {})
#base case : empty string
elif expression.type == EMPTY_STRING:
return NFA(alfabet, {0, 1}, 0, {1}, {(0, "ε"): {1}})
#base case : one char
elif expression.type == SYMBOL:
return NFA(alfabet, {0, 1}, 0, {1}, {(0, expression.symbol): {1}})
#case concatenate
elif expression.type == CONCATENATION:
lhs_nfa = reToNfa(expression.lhs)
rhs_nfa = reToNfa(expression.rhs)
rename_states(lhs_nfa, rhs_nfa)
st1, st2 = new_states(lhs_nfa, rhs_nfa)
automata = {
(st1, "ε"): {lhs_nfa.start_state},
(list(rhs_nfa.final_states)[0], "ε"): {st2},
(list(lhs_nfa.final_states)[0], "ε"): {rhs_nfa.start_state}
}
automata.update(lhs_nfa.delta)
automata.update(rhs_nfa.delta)
return NFA(alfabet, {st1, st2} | lhs_nfa.states | rhs_nfa.states, st1,
{st2}, automata)
#case alternate
elif expression.type == ALTERNATION:
lhs_nfa = reToNfa(expression.lhs)
rhs_nfa = reToNfa(expression.rhs)
rename_states(lhs_nfa, rhs_nfa)
st1, st2 = new_states(lhs_nfa, rhs_nfa)
automata = {
(st1, "ε"): {lhs_nfa.start_state, rhs_nfa.start_state},
(list(rhs_nfa.final_states)[0], "ε"): {st2},
(list(lhs_nfa.final_states)[0], "ε"): {st2}
}
automata.update(lhs_nfa.delta)
automata.update(rhs_nfa.delta)
return NFA(alfabet, {st1, st2} | lhs_nfa.states | rhs_nfa.states, st1,
{st2}, automata)
#case Kleene Star
elif expression.type == STAR:
lhs_nfa = reToNfa(expression.lhs)
st1, st2 = new_states(lhs_nfa)
automata = {
(st1, "ε"): {lhs_nfa.start_state, st2},
(list(lhs_nfa.final_states)[0], "ε"): {lhs_nfa.start_state, st2}
}
automata.update(lhs_nfa.delta)
return NFA(alfabet, {st1, st2} | lhs_nfa.states, st1, {st2}, automata)
def revision_interro():
NFA.spec("""
1
2
1 a 1 a 2 b 2 eps 3
2 b 2
3 a 3
""",
name="Révision ε-removal").visu().rm_eps().visu().dfa().visu(
).mini().visu()
NFA({1}, {3}, {(1, "a", 2), (2, "b", 3), (3, "c", 2), (3, '', 1)},
name="ε2").visu().rm_eps().visu().dfa().visu().mini().visu()
def test1(self):
n1 = NFA(["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"], ["0", "1"], self.d1, "A", ["E"])
assert ([
('A', [("0", 'B'), ("1", 'C')], False),
('B', [("0", 'B'), ("1", 'D')], False),
('C', [("0", 'B'), ("1", 'C')], False),
('D', [("0", 'B'), ("1", 'E')], False),
('E', [("0", 'B'), ("1", 'C')], True)
] == [
state for state in map(
lambda state: (state.value, state.transitions, state.accepted),
n1.states)
])
def test11(self):
stdin6 = NFAStdin("nfa6.in")
machine6 = NFA(stdin6.states, stdin6.transitions,
stdin6.transition_function, stdin6.start_state,
stdin6.accept_states)
assert (NFAProblem("000", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("000", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("000", machine6).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("00", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("00", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("00", machine6).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("1111101", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("1111101", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("1111101", machine6).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("1111100", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("1111100", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("1111100", machine6).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("1010000000", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("1010000000", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("1010000000", machine6).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("00000001", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("00000001", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("00000001", machine6).machine.start_state))
assert (NFAProblem("", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("", machine6).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("0", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("0", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("0", machine6).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("010", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("010", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("010", machine6).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("01010", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("01010", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("01010", machine6).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("111110", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("111110", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("111110", machine6).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem(
"00000000000001111110", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("00000000000001111110", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("00000000000001111110",
machine6).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem("1110", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("1110", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("1110", machine6).machine.start_state) == False)
assert (NFAProblem(
"sdfghkl;kjhgfdsfghjkl", machine6).is_string_in_language(
NFAProblem("sdfghkl;kjhgfdsfghjkl", machine6).to_check,
NFAProblem("sdfghkl;kjhgfdsfghjkl",
machine6).machine.start_state) == False)
def Union(r1, r2):
r1 = r1.Offset(1)
r2 = r2.Offset(1 + r1.num_states)
trans = {}
trans.update(r1.transitions)
trans.update(r2.transitions)
trans[0] = [(None, r1.start_state), (None, r2.start_state)]
return NFA(
num_states=1 + r1.num_states + r2.num_states,
start_state=0,
end_states=r1.end_states | r2.end_states,
transitions=trans)
def test3(self):
n3 = NFA(["AE", "BF", "CE", "CF", "DE", "DF"], ["0", "1"], self.d3,
"AE", ["DE", "AE", "CE", "CF"])
assert ([
('AE', [("0", 'BF'), ("1", 'DE')], True),
('BF', [("0", 'CE'), ("1", 'CF')], False),
('CE', [("0", 'DF'), ("1", 'DE')], True),
('CF', [("0", 'DE'), ("1", 'DF')], True),
('DE', [("0", 'DF'), ("1", 'DE')], True),
('DF', [("0", 'DE'), ("1", 'DF')], False)
] == [
state for state in map(
lambda state: (state.value, state.transitions, state.accepted),
n3.states)
])