Example #1
0
def main():

    input_parser = InputArgparser(description="Convert NIfTI to DICOM image", )
    input_parser.add_filename(required=True)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--template",
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="Template DICOM to extract relevant DICOM tags.",
    )
    input_parser.add_dir_output(required=True)
    input_parser.add_label(
        help="Label used for series description of DICOM output.",
        default="SRR_NiftyMIC")
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--volume",
        "-volume",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, the output DICOM file is combined as 3D volume")
    args = input_parser.parse_args()
    input_parser.print_arguments(args)

    # Prepare for final DICOM output
    ph.create_directory(args.dir_output)

    if args.volume:
        dir_output_2d_slices = os.path.join(DIR_TMP, "dicom_slices")
    else:
        dir_output_2d_slices = os.path.join(args.dir_output, args.label)
    ph.create_directory(dir_output_2d_slices, delete_files=True)

    # read NiftyMIC version (if available)
    data_reader = dr.ImageHeaderReader(args.filename)
    data_reader.read_data()
    niftymic_version = data_reader.get_niftymic_version()
    if niftymic_version is None:
        niftymic_version = "NiftyMIC"
    else:
        niftymic_version = "NiftyMIC-v%s" % niftymic_version

    # Create set of 2D DICOM slices from 3D NIfTI image
    # (correct image orientation!)
    ph.print_title("Create set of 2D DICOM slices from 3D NIfTI image")
    cmd_args = ["nifti2dicom"]
    cmd_args.append("-i '%s'" % args.filename)
    cmd_args.append("-o '%s'" % dir_output_2d_slices)
    cmd_args.append("-d '%s'" % args.template)
    cmd_args.append("--prefix ''")
    cmd_args.append("--seriesdescription '%s'" % args.label)
    cmd_args.append("--accessionnumber '%s'" % ACCESSION_NUMBER)
    cmd_args.append("--seriesnumber '%s'" % SERIES_NUMBER)
    cmd_args.append("--institutionname '%s'" % IMAGE_COMMENTS)

    # Overwrite default "nifti2dicom" tags which would be added otherwise
    # (no deletion/update with empty '' sufficient to overwrite them)
    cmd_args.append("--manufacturersmodelname '%s'" % "NiftyMIC")
    cmd_args.append("--protocolname '%s'" % niftymic_version)

    cmd_args.append("-y")
    ph.execute_command(" ".join(cmd_args))

    if args.volume:
        path_to_output = os.path.join(args.dir_output, "%s.dcm" % args.label)
        # Combine set of 2D DICOM slices to form 3D DICOM image
        # (image orientation stays correct)
        ph.print_title("Combine set of 2D DICOM slices to form 3D DICOM image")
        cmd_args = ["medcon"]
        cmd_args.append("-f '%s'/*.dcm" % dir_output_2d_slices)
        cmd_args.append("-o '%s'" % path_to_output)
        cmd_args.append("-c dicom")
        cmd_args.append("-stack3d")
        cmd_args.append("-n")
        cmd_args.append("-qc")
        cmd_args.append("-w")
        ph.execute_command(" ".join(cmd_args))

        # Update all relevant DICOM tags accordingly
        ph.print_title("Update all relevant DICOM tags accordingly")
        print("")
        dataset_template = pydicom.dcmread(args.template)
        dataset = pydicom.dcmread(path_to_output)

        # Copy tags from template (to guarantee grouping with original data)
        update_dicom_tags = {}
        for tag in COPY_DICOM_TAGS:
            try:
                update_dicom_tags[tag] = getattr(dataset_template, tag)
            except:
                update_dicom_tags[tag] = ""

        # Additional tags
        update_dicom_tags["SeriesDescription"] = args.label
        update_dicom_tags["InstitutionName"] = institution_name
        update_dicom_tags["ImageComments"] = IMAGE_COMMENTS
        update_dicom_tags["AccessionNumber"] = ACCESSION_NUMBER
        update_dicom_tags["SeriesNumber"] = SERIES_NUMBER

        for tag in sorted(update_dicom_tags.keys()):
            value = update_dicom_tags[tag]
            setattr(dataset, tag, value)
            ph.print_info("%s: '%s'" % (tag, value))

        dataset.save_as(path_to_output)
        print("")
        ph.print_info("3D DICOM image written to '%s'" % path_to_output)

    else:
        ph.print_info("DICOM images written to '%s'" % dir_output_2d_slices)

    return 0
def main():

    time_start = ph.start_timing()

    # Set print options for numpy
    np.set_printoptions(precision=3)

    # Read input
    input_parser = InputArgparser(
        description="Script to study reconstruction parameters and their "
        "impact on the volumetric reconstruction quality. "
        "This script can only be used to sweep through one single parameter, "
        "e.g. the regularization parameter 'alpha'. ")
    input_parser.add_filenames(required=True)
    input_parser.add_filenames_masks()
    input_parser.add_suffix_mask(default="_mask")
    input_parser.add_dir_input_mc()
    input_parser.add_dir_output(required=True)
    input_parser.add_reconstruction_space()
    input_parser.add_reference(
        help="Path to reference NIfTI image file. If given the volumetric "
        "reconstructed is performed in this physical space. "
        "Either a reconstruction space or a reference must be provided",
        required=False)
    input_parser.add_reference_mask(default=None)
    input_parser.add_study_name()
    input_parser.add_reconstruction_type(default="TK1L2")
    input_parser.add_measures(
        default=["PSNR", "MAE", "RMSE", "SSIM", "NCC", "NMI"])
    input_parser.add_tv_solver(default="PD")
    input_parser.add_iterations(default=50)
    input_parser.add_rho(default=0.1)
    input_parser.add_iter_max(default=10)
    input_parser.add_minimizer(default="lsmr")
    input_parser.add_log_config(default=1)
    input_parser.add_use_masks_srr(default=0)
    input_parser.add_verbose(default=1)
    input_parser.add_slice_thicknesses(default=None)
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--append",
        "-append",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, results are appended to previously executed parameter "
        "study with identical parameters and study name store in the output "
        "directory.")

    # Range for parameter sweeps
    input_parser.add_alphas(default=list(np.linspace(0.01, 0.5, 5)))
    input_parser.add_data_losses(default=["linear"]
                                 # default=["linear", "arctan"]
                                 )
    input_parser.add_data_loss_scales(default=[1]
                                      # default=[0.1, 0.5, 1.5]
                                      )

    args = input_parser.parse_args()
    input_parser.print_arguments(args)

    if args.reference is None and args.reconstruction_space is None:
        raise IOError("Either reference (--reference) or reconstruction space "
                      "(--reconstruction-space) must be provided.")

    if args.log_config:
        input_parser.log_config(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    # --------------------------------Read Data--------------------------------
    ph.print_title("Read Data")

    data_reader = dr.MultipleImagesReader(
        file_paths=args.filenames,
        file_paths_masks=args.filenames_masks,
        suffix_mask=args.suffix_mask,
        dir_motion_correction=args.dir_input_mc,
        stacks_slice_thicknesses=args.slice_thicknesses,
    )

    data_reader.read_data()
    stacks = data_reader.get_data()
    ph.print_info("%d input stacks read for further processing" % len(stacks))

    if args.reference is not None:
        reference = st.Stack.from_filename(file_path=args.reference,
                                           file_path_mask=args.reference_mask,
                                           extract_slices=False)

        reconstruction_space = stacks[0].get_resampled_stack(reference.sitk)
        reconstruction_space = \
            reconstruction_space.get_stack_multiplied_with_mask()
        x_ref = sitk.GetArrayFromImage(reference.sitk).flatten()
        x_ref_mask = sitk.GetArrayFromImage(reference.sitk_mask).flatten()

    else:
        reconstruction_space = st.Stack.from_filename(
            file_path=args.reconstruction_space, extract_slices=False)
        reconstruction_space = stacks[0].get_resampled_stack(
            reconstruction_space.sitk)
        reconstruction_space = \
            reconstruction_space.get_stack_multiplied_with_mask()
        x_ref = None
        x_ref_mask = None

    # ----------------------------Set Up Parameters----------------------------
    parameters = {}
    parameters["alpha"] = args.alphas
    if len(args.data_losses) > 1:
        parameters["data_loss"] = args.data_losses
    if len(args.data_loss_scales) > 1:
        parameters["data_loss_scale"] = args.data_loss_scales

    # --------------------------Set Up Parameter Study-------------------------
    ph.print_title("Run Parameter Study")
    if args.study_name is None:
        name = args.reconstruction_type
    else:
        name = args.study_name

    reconstruction_info = {
        "shape": reconstruction_space.sitk.GetSize()[::-1],
        "origin": reconstruction_space.sitk.GetOrigin(),
        "spacing": reconstruction_space.sitk.GetSpacing(),
        "direction": reconstruction_space.sitk.GetDirection(),
    }

    # Create Tikhonov solver from which all information can be extracted
    # (also for other reconstruction types)
    tmp = tk.TikhonovSolver(
        stacks=stacks,
        reconstruction=reconstruction_space,
        alpha=args.alphas[0],
        iter_max=args.iter_max,
        data_loss=args.data_losses[0],
        data_loss_scale=args.data_loss_scales[0],
        reg_type="TK1",
        minimizer=args.minimizer,
        verbose=args.verbose,
        use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
    )
    solver = tmp.get_solver()

    parameter_study_interface = \
        deconv_interface.DeconvolutionParameterStudyInterface(
            A=solver.get_A(),
            A_adj=solver.get_A_adj(),
            D=solver.get_B(),
            D_adj=solver.get_B_adj(),
            b=solver.get_b(),
            x0=solver.get_x0(),
            alpha=solver.get_alpha(),
            x_scale=solver.get_x_scale(),
            data_loss=solver.get_data_loss(),
            data_loss_scale=solver.get_data_loss_scale(),
            iter_max=solver.get_iter_max(),
            minimizer=solver.get_minimizer(),
            iterations=args.iterations,
            measures=args.measures,
            dimension=3,
            L2=16. / reconstruction_space.sitk.GetSpacing()[0]**2,
            reconstruction_type=args.reconstruction_type,
            rho=args.rho,
            dir_output=args.dir_output,
            parameters=parameters,
            name=name,
            reconstruction_info=reconstruction_info,
            x_ref=x_ref,
            x_ref_mask=x_ref_mask,
            tv_solver=args.tv_solver,
            verbose=args.verbose,
            append=args.append,
        )
    parameter_study_interface.set_up_parameter_study()
    parameter_study = parameter_study_interface.get_parameter_study()

    # Run parameter study
    parameter_study.run()

    print("\nComputational time for Deconvolution Parameter Study %s: %s" %
          (name, parameter_study.get_computational_time()))

    return 0
def main():

    time_start = ph.start_timing()

    np.set_printoptions(precision=3)

    input_parser = InputArgparser(
        description="Run reconstruction pipeline including "
        "(i) bias field correction, "
        "(ii) volumetric reconstruction in subject space, "
        "(iii) volumetric reconstruction in template space, "
        "and (iv) some diagnostics to assess the obtained reconstruction.", )
    input_parser.add_filenames(required=True)
    input_parser.add_filenames_masks(required=True)
    input_parser.add_target_stack(required=False)
    input_parser.add_suffix_mask(default="")
    input_parser.add_dir_output(required=True)
    input_parser.add_alpha(default=0.01)
    input_parser.add_verbose(default=0)
    input_parser.add_gestational_age(required=False)
    input_parser.add_prefix_output(default="")
    input_parser.add_search_angle(default=180)
    input_parser.add_multiresolution(default=0)
    input_parser.add_log_config(default=1)
    input_parser.add_isotropic_resolution()
    input_parser.add_reference()
    input_parser.add_reference_mask()
    input_parser.add_bias_field_correction(default=1)
    input_parser.add_intensity_correction(default=1)
    input_parser.add_iter_max(default=10)
    input_parser.add_two_step_cycles(default=3)
    input_parser.add_slice_thicknesses(default=None)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--run-bias-field-correction",
        type=int,
        help="Turn on/off bias field correction. "
        "If off, it is assumed that this step was already performed "
        "if --bias-field-correction is active.",
        default=1)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--run-recon-subject-space",
        type=int,
        help="Turn on/off reconstruction in subject space. "
        "If off, it is assumed that this step was already performed.",
        default=1)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--run-recon-template-space",
        type=int,
        help="Turn on/off reconstruction in template space. "
        "If off, it is assumed that this step was already performed.",
        default=1)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--run-diagnostics",
        type=int,
        help="Turn on/off diagnostics of the obtained volumetric "
        "reconstruction. ",
        default=0)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--initial-transform",
        type=str,
        help="Set initial transform to be used for register_image.",
        default=None)
    input_parser.add_outlier_rejection(default=1)
    input_parser.add_threshold_first(default=0.5)
    input_parser.add_threshold(default=0.8)
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--sda",
        "-sda",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, the volume is reconstructed using "
        "Scattered Data Approximation (Vercauteren et al., 2006). "
        "--alpha is considered the value for the standard deviation then. "
        "Recommended value is, e.g., --alpha 0.8")
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--v2v-robust",
        "-v2v-robust",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, a more robust volume-to-volume registration step is "
        "performed, i.e. four rigid registrations are performed using four "
        "rigid transform initializations based on "
        "principal component alignment of associated masks.")
    input_parser.add_interleave(default=3)
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--s2v-hierarchical",
        "-s2v-hierarchical",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, a hierarchical approach for the first slice-to-volume "
        "registration cycle is used, i.e. sub-packages defined by the "
        "specified interleave (--interleave) are registered until each "
        "slice is registered independently.")

    args = input_parser.parse_args()
    input_parser.print_arguments(args)

    if args.log_config:
        input_parser.log_config(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    filename_srr = "srr"
    dir_output_preprocessing = os.path.join(args.dir_output,
                                            "preprocessing_n4itk")
    dir_output_recon_subject_space = os.path.join(args.dir_output,
                                                  "recon_subject_space")
    dir_output_recon_template_space = os.path.join(args.dir_output,
                                                   "recon_template_space")
    dir_output_diagnostics = os.path.join(args.dir_output, "diagnostics")

    srr_subject = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_subject_space,
                               "%s_subject.nii.gz" % filename_srr)
    srr_subject_mask = ph.append_to_filename(srr_subject, "_mask")
    srr_template = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space,
                                "%s_template.nii.gz" % filename_srr)
    srr_template_mask = ph.append_to_filename(srr_template, "_mask")
    trafo_template = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space,
                                  "registration_transform_sitk.txt")
    srr_slice_coverage = os.path.join(
        dir_output_diagnostics,
        "%s_template_slicecoverage.nii.gz" % filename_srr)

    if args.bias_field_correction and args.run_bias_field_correction:
        for i, f in enumerate(args.filenames):
            output = os.path.join(dir_output_preprocessing,
                                  os.path.basename(f))
            cmd_args = []
            cmd_args.append("--filename '%s'" % f)
            cmd_args.append("--filename-mask '%s'" % args.filenames_masks[i])
            cmd_args.append("--output '%s'" % output)
            # cmd_args.append("--verbose %d" % args.verbose)
            cmd_args.append("--log-config %d" % args.log_config)
            cmd = "niftymic_correct_bias_field %s" % (" ").join(cmd_args)
            time_start_bias = ph.start_timing()
            exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
            if exit_code != 0:
                raise RuntimeError("Bias field correction failed")
        elapsed_time_bias = ph.stop_timing(time_start_bias)
        filenames = [
            os.path.join(dir_output_preprocessing, os.path.basename(f))
            for f in args.filenames
        ]
    elif args.bias_field_correction and not args.run_bias_field_correction:
        elapsed_time_bias = ph.get_zero_time()
        filenames = [
            os.path.join(dir_output_preprocessing, os.path.basename(f))
            for f in args.filenames
        ]
    else:
        elapsed_time_bias = ph.get_zero_time()
        filenames = args.filenames

    # Specify target stack for intensity correction and reconstruction space
    if args.target_stack is None:
        target_stack = filenames[0]
    else:
        try:
            target_stack_index = args.filenames.index(args.target_stack)
        except ValueError as e:
            raise ValueError(
                "--target-stack must correspond to an image as provided by "
                "--filenames")
        target_stack = filenames[target_stack_index]

    # Add single quotes around individual filenames to account for whitespaces
    filenames = ["'" + f + "'" for f in filenames]
    filenames_masks = ["'" + f + "'" for f in args.filenames_masks]

    if args.run_recon_subject_space:

        cmd_args = ["niftymic_reconstruct_volume"]
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames))
        cmd_args.append("--filenames-masks %s" % (" ").join(filenames_masks))
        cmd_args.append("--multiresolution %d" % args.multiresolution)
        cmd_args.append("--target-stack '%s'" % target_stack)
        cmd_args.append("--output '%s'" % srr_subject)
        cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
        cmd_args.append("--intensity-correction %d" %
                        args.intensity_correction)
        cmd_args.append("--alpha %s" % args.alpha)
        cmd_args.append("--iter-max %d" % args.iter_max)
        cmd_args.append("--two-step-cycles %d" % args.two_step_cycles)
        cmd_args.append("--outlier-rejection %d" % args.outlier_rejection)
        cmd_args.append("--threshold-first %f" % args.threshold_first)
        cmd_args.append("--threshold %f" % args.threshold)
        if args.slice_thicknesses is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--slice-thicknesses %s" %
                            " ".join(map(str, args.slice_thicknesses)))
        cmd_args.append("--verbose %d" % args.verbose)
        cmd_args.append("--log-config %d" % args.log_config)
        if args.isotropic_resolution is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--isotropic-resolution %f" %
                            args.isotropic_resolution)
        if args.reference is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--reference %s" % args.reference)
        if args.reference_mask is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--reference-mask %s" % args.reference_mask)
        if args.sda:
            cmd_args.append("--sda")
        if args.v2v_robust:
            cmd_args.append("--v2v-robust")
        if args.s2v_hierarchical:
            cmd_args.append("--s2v-hierarchical")

        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        time_start_volrec = ph.start_timing()
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Reconstruction in subject space failed")

        # Compute SRR mask in subject space
        # (Approximated using SDA within reconstruct_volume)
        if 0:
            dir_motion_correction = os.path.join(
                dir_output_recon_subject_space, "motion_correction")
            cmd_args = ["niftymic_reconstruct_volume_from_slices"]
            cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % " ".join(filenames_masks))
            cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc '%s'" % dir_motion_correction)
            cmd_args.append("--output '%s'" % srr_subject_mask)
            cmd_args.append("--reconstruction-space '%s'" % srr_subject)
            cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
            cmd_args.append("--mask")
            cmd_args.append("--log-config %d" % args.log_config)
            if args.slice_thicknesses is not None:
                cmd_args.append("--slice-thicknesses %s" %
                                " ".join(map(str, args.slice_thicknesses)))
            if args.sda:
                cmd_args.append("--sda")
                cmd_args.append("--alpha 1")
            else:
                cmd_args.append("--alpha 0.1")
                cmd_args.append("--iter-max 5")
            cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
            ph.execute_command(cmd)

        elapsed_time_volrec = ph.stop_timing(time_start_volrec)
    else:
        elapsed_time_volrec = ph.get_zero_time()

    if args.run_recon_template_space:

        if args.gestational_age is None:
            template_stack_estimator = \
                tse.TemplateStackEstimator.from_mask(srr_subject_mask)
            gestational_age = template_stack_estimator.get_estimated_gw()
            ph.print_info("Estimated gestational age: %d" % gestational_age)
        else:
            gestational_age = args.gestational_age

        template = os.path.join(DIR_TEMPLATES,
                                "STA%d.nii.gz" % gestational_age)
        template_mask = os.path.join(DIR_TEMPLATES,
                                     "STA%d_mask.nii.gz" % gestational_age)

        # Register SRR to template space
        cmd_args = ["niftymic_register_image"]
        cmd_args.append("--fixed '%s'" % template)
        cmd_args.append("--moving '%s'" % srr_subject)
        cmd_args.append("--fixed-mask '%s'" % template_mask)
        cmd_args.append("--moving-mask '%s'" % srr_subject_mask)
        cmd_args.append(
            "--dir-input-mc '%s'" %
            os.path.join(dir_output_recon_subject_space, "motion_correction"))
        cmd_args.append("--output '%s'" % trafo_template)
        cmd_args.append("--verbose %s" % args.verbose)
        cmd_args.append("--log-config %d" % args.log_config)
        cmd_args.append("--refine-pca")
        if args.initial_transform is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--initial-transform '%s'" %
                            args.initial_transform)
        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Registration to template space failed")

        # Compute SRR in template space
        dir_input_mc = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space,
                                    "motion_correction")
        cmd_args = ["niftymic_reconstruct_volume_from_slices"]
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames))
        cmd_args.append("--filenames-masks %s" % (" ").join(filenames_masks))
        cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc '%s'" % dir_input_mc)
        cmd_args.append("--output '%s'" % srr_template)
        cmd_args.append("--reconstruction-space '%s'" % template)
        cmd_args.append("--target-stack '%s'" % target_stack)
        cmd_args.append("--iter-max %d" % args.iter_max)
        cmd_args.append("--alpha %s" % args.alpha)
        cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
        cmd_args.append("--verbose %s" % args.verbose)
        cmd_args.append("--log-config %d" % args.log_config)
        if args.slice_thicknesses is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--slice-thicknesses %s" %
                            " ".join(map(str, args.slice_thicknesses)))
        if args.sda:
            cmd_args.append("--sda")

        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Reconstruction in template space failed")

        # Compute SRR mask in template space
        if 1:
            dir_motion_correction = os.path.join(
                dir_output_recon_template_space, "motion_correction")
            cmd_args = ["niftymic_reconstruct_volume_from_slices"]
            cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % " ".join(filenames_masks))
            cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc '%s'" % dir_motion_correction)
            cmd_args.append("--output '%s'" % srr_template_mask)
            cmd_args.append("--reconstruction-space '%s'" % srr_template)
            cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
            cmd_args.append("--log-config %d" % args.log_config)
            cmd_args.append("--mask")
            if args.slice_thicknesses is not None:
                cmd_args.append("--slice-thicknesses %s" %
                                " ".join(map(str, args.slice_thicknesses)))
            if args.sda:
                cmd_args.append("--sda")
                cmd_args.append("--alpha 1")
            else:
                cmd_args.append("--alpha 0.1")
                cmd_args.append("--iter-max 5")
            cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
            ph.execute_command(cmd)

        # Copy SRR to output directory
        if 0:
            output = "%sSRR_Stacks%d.nii.gz" % (args.prefix_output,
                                                len(args.filenames))
            path_to_output = os.path.join(args.dir_output, output)
            cmd = "cp -p '%s' '%s'" % (srr_template, path_to_output)
            exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
            if exit_code != 0:
                raise RuntimeError("Copy of SRR to output directory failed")

        # Multiply template mask with reconstruction
        if 0:
            cmd_args = ["niftymic_multiply"]
            fnames = [
                srr_template,
                srr_template_mask,
            ]
            output_masked = "Masked_%s" % output
            path_to_output_masked = os.path.join(args.dir_output,
                                                 output_masked)
            cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % " ".join(fnames))
            cmd_args.append("--output '%s'" % path_to_output_masked)
            cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
            exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
            if exit_code != 0:
                raise RuntimeError("SRR brain masking failed")

    else:
        elapsed_time_template = ph.get_zero_time()

    if args.run_diagnostics:

        dir_input_mc = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space,
                                    "motion_correction")
        dir_output_orig_vs_proj = os.path.join(dir_output_diagnostics,
                                               "original_vs_projected")
        dir_output_selfsimilarity = os.path.join(dir_output_diagnostics,
                                                 "selfsimilarity")
        dir_output_orig_vs_proj_pdf = os.path.join(dir_output_orig_vs_proj,
                                                   "pdf")

        # Show slice coverage over reconstruction space
        exe = os.path.abspath(show_slice_coverage.__file__)
        cmd_args = ["python %s" % exe]
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames))
        cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc '%s'" % dir_input_mc)
        cmd_args.append("--reconstruction-space '%s'" % srr_template)
        cmd_args.append("--output '%s'" % srr_slice_coverage)
        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Slice coverage visualization failed")

        # Get simulated/projected slices
        exe = os.path.abspath(simulate_stacks_from_reconstruction.__file__)
        cmd_args = ["python %s" % exe]
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames))
        if args.filenames_masks is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--filenames-masks %s" %
                            (" ").join(filenames_masks))
        cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc '%s'" % dir_input_mc)
        cmd_args.append("--dir-output '%s'" % dir_output_orig_vs_proj)
        cmd_args.append("--reconstruction '%s'" % srr_template)
        cmd_args.append("--copy-data 1")
        if args.slice_thicknesses is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--slice-thicknesses %s" %
                            " ".join(map(str, args.slice_thicknesses)))
        # cmd_args.append("--verbose %s" % args.verbose)
        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("SRR slice projections failed")

        filenames_simulated = [
            "'%s" % os.path.join(dir_output_orig_vs_proj, os.path.basename(f))
            for f in filenames
        ]

        # Evaluate slice similarities to ground truth
        exe = os.path.abspath(evaluate_simulated_stack_similarity.__file__)
        cmd_args = ["python %s" % exe]
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames_simulated))
        if args.filenames_masks is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--filenames-masks %s" %
                            (" ").join(filenames_masks))
        cmd_args.append("--measures NCC SSIM")
        cmd_args.append("--dir-output '%s'" % dir_output_selfsimilarity)
        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Evaluation of stack similarities failed")

        # Generate figures showing the quantitative comparison
        exe = os.path.abspath(
            show_evaluated_simulated_stack_similarity.__file__)
        cmd_args = ["python %s" % exe]
        cmd_args.append("--dir-input '%s'" % dir_output_selfsimilarity)
        cmd_args.append("--dir-output '%s'" % dir_output_selfsimilarity)
        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            ph.print_warning("Visualization of stack similarities failed")

        # Generate pdfs showing all the side-by-side comparisons
        if 0:
            exe = os.path.abspath(
                export_side_by_side_simulated_vs_original_slice_comparison.
                __file__)
            cmd_args = ["python %s" % exe]
            cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames_simulated))
            cmd_args.append("--dir-output '%s'" % dir_output_orig_vs_proj_pdf)
            cmd = "python %s %s" % (exe, (" ").join(cmd_args))
            cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
            exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
            if exit_code != 0:
                raise RuntimeError("Generation of PDF overview failed")

    ph.print_title("Summary")
    print("Computational Time for Bias Field Correction: %s" %
          elapsed_time_bias)
    print("Computational Time for Volumetric Reconstruction: %s" %
          elapsed_time_volrec)
    print("Computational Time for Pipeline: %s" % ph.stop_timing(time_start))

    return 0
Example #4
0
def main():

    time_start = ph.start_timing()

    np.set_printoptions(precision=3)

    input_parser = InputArgparser(
        description="Register an obtained reconstruction (moving) "
        "to a template image/space (fixed) using rigid registration. "
        "The resulting registration can optionally be applied to previously "
        "obtained motion correction slice transforms so that a volumetric "
        "reconstruction is possible in the (standard anatomical) space "
        "defined by the fixed.", )
    input_parser.add_fixed(required=True)
    input_parser.add_moving(required=True)
    input_parser.add_output(help="Path to registration transform (.txt)",
                            required=True)
    input_parser.add_fixed_mask(required=False)
    input_parser.add_moving_mask(required=False)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--initial-transform",
        type=str,
        help="Path to initial transform. "
        "If not provided, registration will be initialized based on "
        "rigid alignment of eigenbasis of the fixed/moving image masks "
        "using principal component analysis",
        default=None)
    input_parser.add_v2v_method(
        option_string="--method",
        help="Registration method used for the registration.",
        default="RegAladin",
    )
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--refine-pca",
        "-refine-pca",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, PCA-based initializations will be refined using "
        "RegAladin registrations.")
    input_parser.add_dir_input_mc()
    input_parser.add_verbose(default=0)
    input_parser.add_log_config(default=1)

    args = input_parser.parse_args()
    input_parser.print_arguments(args)

    if args.log_config:
        input_parser.log_config(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    if not args.output.endswith(".txt"):
        raise IOError("output transformation path must end in '.txt'")

    dir_output = os.path.dirname(args.output)
    ph.create_directory(dir_output)

    # --------------------------------Read Data--------------------------------
    ph.print_title("Read Data")
    fixed = st.Stack.from_filename(file_path=args.fixed,
                                   file_path_mask=args.fixed_mask,
                                   extract_slices=False)
    moving = st.Stack.from_filename(file_path=args.moving,
                                    file_path_mask=args.moving_mask,
                                    extract_slices=False)

    path_to_tmp_output = os.path.join(
        DIR_TMP, ph.append_to_filename(os.path.basename(args.moving),
                                       "_warped"))

    # ---------------------------- Initialization ----------------------------
    if args.initial_transform is None:
        ph.print_title("Estimate initial transform using PCA")

        if args.moving_mask is None or args.fixed_mask is None:
            ph.print_warning("Fixed and moving masks are strongly recommended")
        transform_initializer = tinit.TransformInitializer(
            fixed=fixed,
            moving=moving,
            similarity_measure="NMI",
            refine_pca_initializations=args.refine_pca,
        )
        transform_initializer.run()
        transform_init_sitk = transform_initializer.get_transform_sitk()
    else:
        transform_init_sitk = sitkh.read_transform_sitk(args.initial_transform)
    sitk.WriteTransform(transform_init_sitk, args.output)

    # -------------------Register Reconstruction to Template-------------------
    ph.print_title("Registration")

    if args.method == "RegAladin":

        path_to_transform_regaladin = os.path.join(DIR_TMP,
                                                   "transform_regaladin.txt")

        # Convert SimpleITK to RegAladin transform
        cmd = "simplereg_transform -sitk2nreg %s %s" % (
            args.output, path_to_transform_regaladin)
        ph.execute_command(cmd, verbose=False)

        # Run NiftyReg
        cmd_args = ["reg_aladin"]
        cmd_args.append("-ref '%s'" % args.fixed)
        cmd_args.append("-flo '%s'" % args.moving)
        cmd_args.append("-res '%s'" % path_to_tmp_output)
        cmd_args.append("-inaff '%s'" % path_to_transform_regaladin)
        cmd_args.append("-aff '%s'" % path_to_transform_regaladin)
        cmd_args.append("-rigOnly")
        cmd_args.append("-ln 2")  # seems to perform better for spina bifida
        cmd_args.append("-voff")
        if args.fixed_mask is not None:
            cmd_args.append("-rmask '%s'" % args.fixed_mask)

        # To avoid error "0 correspondences between blocks were found" that can
        # occur for some cases. Also, disable moving mask, as this would be ignored
        # anyway
        cmd_args.append("-noSym")
        # if args.moving_mask is not None:
        #     cmd_args.append("-fmask '%s'" % args.moving_mask)

        ph.print_info("Run Registration (RegAladin) ... ", newline=False)
        ph.execute_command(" ".join(cmd_args), verbose=False)
        print("done")

        # Convert RegAladin to SimpleITK transform
        cmd = "simplereg_transform -nreg2sitk '%s' '%s'" % (
            path_to_transform_regaladin, args.output)
        ph.execute_command(cmd, verbose=False)

    else:
        path_to_transform_flirt = os.path.join(DIR_TMP, "transform_flirt.txt")

        # Convert SimpleITK into FLIRT transform
        cmd = "simplereg_transform -sitk2flirt '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s'" % (
            args.output, args.fixed, args.moving, path_to_transform_flirt)
        ph.execute_command(cmd, verbose=False)

        # Define search angle ranges for FLIRT in all three dimensions
        search_angles = [
            "-searchr%s -%d %d" % (x, 180, 180) for x in ["x", "y", "z"]
        ]

        cmd_args = ["flirt"]
        cmd_args.append("-in '%s'" % args.moving)
        cmd_args.append("-ref '%s'" % args.fixed)
        if args.initial_transform is not None:
            cmd_args.append("-init '%s'" % path_to_transform_flirt)
        cmd_args.append("-omat '%s'" % path_to_transform_flirt)
        cmd_args.append("-out '%s'" % path_to_tmp_output)
        cmd_args.append("-dof 6")
        cmd_args.append((" ").join(search_angles))
        if args.moving_mask is not None:
            cmd_args.append("-inweight '%s'" % args.moving_mask)
        if args.fixed_mask is not None:
            cmd_args.append("-refweight '%s'" % args.fixed_mask)
        ph.print_info("Run Registration (FLIRT) ... ", newline=False)
        ph.execute_command(" ".join(cmd_args), verbose=False)
        print("done")

        # Convert FLIRT to SimpleITK transform
        cmd = "simplereg_transform -flirt2sitk '%s' '%s' '%s' '%s'" % (
            path_to_transform_flirt, args.fixed, args.moving, args.output)
        ph.execute_command(cmd, verbose=False)

    if args.dir_input_mc is not None:
        ph.print_title("Update Motion-Correction Transformations")
        transform_sitk = sitkh.read_transform_sitk(args.output, inverse=1)

        if args.dir_input_mc.endswith("/"):
            subdir_mc = args.dir_input_mc.split("/")[-2]
        else:
            subdir_mc = args.dir_input_mc.split("/")[-1]
        dir_output_mc = os.path.join(dir_output, subdir_mc)

        ph.create_directory(dir_output_mc, delete_files=True)
        pattern = REGEX_FILENAMES + "[.]tfm"
        p = re.compile(pattern)
        trafos = [t for t in os.listdir(args.dir_input_mc) if p.match(t)]
        for t in trafos:
            path_to_input_transform = os.path.join(args.dir_input_mc, t)
            path_to_output_transform = os.path.join(dir_output_mc, t)
            t_sitk = sitkh.read_transform_sitk(path_to_input_transform)
            t_sitk = sitkh.get_composite_sitk_affine_transform(
                transform_sitk, t_sitk)
            sitk.WriteTransform(t_sitk, path_to_output_transform)
        ph.print_info("%d transformations written to '%s'" %
                      (len(trafos), dir_output_mc))

    if args.verbose:
        ph.show_niftis([args.fixed, path_to_tmp_output])

    elapsed_time_total = ph.stop_timing(time_start)

    # Summary
    ph.print_title("Summary")
    print("Computational Time: %s" % (elapsed_time_total))

    return 0
Example #5
0
def main():

    time_start = ph.start_timing()

    # Set print options for numpy
    np.set_printoptions(precision=3)

    input_parser = InputArgparser(
        description="Volumetric MRI reconstruction framework to reconstruct "
        "an isotropic, high-resolution 3D volume from multiple stacks of 2D "
        "slices with motion correction. The resolution of the computed "
        "Super-Resolution Reconstruction (SRR) is given by the in-plane "
        "spacing of the selected target stack. A region of interest can be "
        "specified by providing a mask for the selected target stack. Only "
        "this region will then be reconstructed by the SRR algorithm which "
        "can substantially reduce the computational time.",
    )
    input_parser.add_filenames(required=True)
    input_parser.add_filenames_masks()
    input_parser.add_output(required=True)
    input_parser.add_suffix_mask(default="_mask")
    input_parser.add_target_stack(default=None)
    input_parser.add_search_angle(default=45)
    input_parser.add_multiresolution(default=0)
    input_parser.add_shrink_factors(default=[3, 2, 1])
    input_parser.add_smoothing_sigmas(default=[1.5, 1, 0])
    input_parser.add_sigma(default=1)
    input_parser.add_reconstruction_type(default="TK1L2")
    input_parser.add_iterations(default=15)
    input_parser.add_alpha(default=0.015)
    input_parser.add_alpha_first(default=0.2)
    input_parser.add_iter_max(default=10)
    input_parser.add_iter_max_first(default=5)
    input_parser.add_dilation_radius(default=3)
    input_parser.add_extra_frame_target(default=10)
    input_parser.add_bias_field_correction(default=0)
    input_parser.add_intensity_correction(default=1)
    input_parser.add_isotropic_resolution(default=1)
    input_parser.add_log_config(default=1)
    input_parser.add_subfolder_motion_correction()
    input_parser.add_write_motion_correction(default=1)
    input_parser.add_verbose(default=0)
    input_parser.add_two_step_cycles(default=3)
    input_parser.add_use_masks_srr(default=0)
    input_parser.add_boundary_stacks(default=[10, 10, 0])
    input_parser.add_metric(default="Correlation")
    input_parser.add_metric_radius(default=10)
    input_parser.add_reference()
    input_parser.add_reference_mask()
    input_parser.add_outlier_rejection(default=1)
    input_parser.add_threshold_first(default=0.5)
    input_parser.add_threshold(default=0.8)
    input_parser.add_interleave(default=3)
    input_parser.add_slice_thicknesses(default=None)
    input_parser.add_viewer(default="itksnap")
    input_parser.add_v2v_method(default="RegAladin")
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--v2v-robust", "-v2v-robust",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, a more robust volume-to-volume registration step is "
        "performed, i.e. four rigid registrations are performed using four "
        "rigid transform initializations based on "
        "principal component alignment of associated masks."
    )
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--s2v-hierarchical", "-s2v-hierarchical",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, a hierarchical approach for the first slice-to-volume "
        "registration cycle is used, i.e. sub-packages defined by the "
        "specified interleave (--interleave) are registered until each "
        "slice is registered independently."
    )
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--sda", "-sda",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, the volumetric reconstructions are performed using "
        "Scattered Data Approximation (Vercauteren et al., 2006). "
        "'alpha' is considered the final 'sigma' for the "
        "iterative adjustment. "
        "Recommended value is, e.g., --alpha 0.8"
    )
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--transforms-history",
        type=int,
        help="Write entire history of applied slice motion correction "
        "transformations to motion correction output directory",
        default=0,
    )

    args = input_parser.parse_args()
    input_parser.print_arguments(args)

    rejection_measure = "NCC"
    threshold_v2v = -2  # 0.3
    debug = False

    if args.v2v_method not in V2V_METHOD_OPTIONS:
        raise ValueError("v2v-method must be in {%s}" % (
            ", ".join(V2V_METHOD_OPTIONS)))

    if np.alltrue([not args.output.endswith(t) for t in ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS]):
        raise ValueError(
            "output filename invalid; allowed extensions are: %s" %
            ", ".join(ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS))

    if args.alpha_first < args.alpha and not args.sda:
        raise ValueError("It must hold alpha-first >= alpha")

    if args.threshold_first > args.threshold:
        raise ValueError("It must hold threshold-first <= threshold")

    dir_output = os.path.dirname(args.output)
    ph.create_directory(dir_output)

    if args.log_config:
        input_parser.log_config(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    # --------------------------------Read Data--------------------------------
    ph.print_title("Read Data")
    data_reader = dr.MultipleImagesReader(
        file_paths=args.filenames,
        file_paths_masks=args.filenames_masks,
        suffix_mask=args.suffix_mask,
        stacks_slice_thicknesses=args.slice_thicknesses,
    )

    if len(args.boundary_stacks) is not 3:
        raise IOError(
            "Provide exactly three values for '--boundary-stacks' to define "
            "cropping in i-, j-, and k-dimension of the input stacks")

    data_reader.read_data()
    stacks = data_reader.get_data()
    ph.print_info("%d input stacks read for further processing" % len(stacks))

    if all(s.is_unity_mask() is True for s in stacks):
        ph.print_warning("No mask is provided! "
                         "Generated reconstruction space may be very big!")
        ph.print_warning("Consider using a mask to speed up computations")

        # args.extra_frame_target = 0
        # ph.wrint_warning("Overwritten: extra-frame-target set to 0")

    # Specify target stack for intensity correction and reconstruction space
    if args.target_stack is None:
        target_stack_index = 0
    else:
        try:
            target_stack_index = args.filenames.index(args.target_stack)
        except ValueError as e:
            raise ValueError(
                "--target-stack must correspond to an image as provided by "
                "--filenames")

    # ---------------------------Data Preprocessing---------------------------
    ph.print_title("Data Preprocessing")

    segmentation_propagator = segprop.SegmentationPropagation(
        # registration_method=regflirt.FLIRT(use_verbose=args.verbose),
        # registration_method=niftyreg.RegAladin(use_verbose=False),
        dilation_radius=args.dilation_radius,
        dilation_kernel="Ball",
    )

    data_preprocessing = dp.DataPreprocessing(
        stacks=stacks,
        segmentation_propagator=segmentation_propagator,
        use_cropping_to_mask=True,
        use_N4BiasFieldCorrector=args.bias_field_correction,
        target_stack_index=target_stack_index,
        boundary_i=args.boundary_stacks[0],
        boundary_j=args.boundary_stacks[1],
        boundary_k=args.boundary_stacks[2],
        unit="mm",
    )
    data_preprocessing.run()
    time_data_preprocessing = data_preprocessing.get_computational_time()

    # Get preprocessed stacks
    stacks = data_preprocessing.get_preprocessed_stacks()

    # Define reference/target stack for registration and reconstruction
    if args.reference is not None:
        reference = st.Stack.from_filename(
            file_path=args.reference,
            file_path_mask=args.reference_mask,
            extract_slices=False)

    else:
        reference = st.Stack.from_stack(stacks[target_stack_index])

    # ------------------------Volume-to-Volume Registration--------------------
    if len(stacks) > 1:

        if args.v2v_method == "FLIRT":
            # Define search angle ranges for FLIRT in all three dimensions
            search_angles = ["-searchr%s -%d %d" %
                             (x, args.search_angle, args.search_angle)
                             for x in ["x", "y", "z"]]
            options = (" ").join(search_angles)
            # options += " -noresample"

            vol_registration = regflirt.FLIRT(
                registration_type="Rigid",
                use_fixed_mask=True,
                use_moving_mask=True,
                options=options,
                use_verbose=False,
            )
        else:
            vol_registration = niftyreg.RegAladin(
                registration_type="Rigid",
                use_fixed_mask=True,
                use_moving_mask=True,
                # options="-ln 2 -voff",
                use_verbose=False,
            )
        v2vreg = pipeline.VolumeToVolumeRegistration(
            stacks=stacks,
            reference=reference,
            registration_method=vol_registration,
            verbose=debug,
            robust=args.v2v_robust,
        )
        v2vreg.run()
        stacks = v2vreg.get_stacks()
        time_registration = v2vreg.get_computational_time()

    else:
        time_registration = ph.get_zero_time()

    # ---------------------------Intensity Correction--------------------------
    if args.intensity_correction:
        ph.print_title("Intensity Correction")
        intensity_corrector = ic.IntensityCorrection()
        intensity_corrector.use_individual_slice_correction(False)
        intensity_corrector.use_reference_mask(True)
        intensity_corrector.use_stack_mask(True)
        intensity_corrector.use_verbose(False)

        for i, stack in enumerate(stacks):
            if i == target_stack_index:
                ph.print_info("Stack %d (%s): Reference image. Skipped." % (
                    i + 1, stack.get_filename()))
                continue
            else:
                ph.print_info("Stack %d (%s): Intensity Correction ... " % (
                    i + 1, stack.get_filename()), newline=False)
            intensity_corrector.set_stack(stack)
            intensity_corrector.set_reference(
                stacks[target_stack_index].get_resampled_stack(
                    resampling_grid=stack.sitk,
                    interpolator="NearestNeighbor",
                ))
            intensity_corrector.run_linear_intensity_correction()
            stacks[i] = intensity_corrector.get_intensity_corrected_stack()
            print("done (c1 = %g) " %
                  intensity_corrector.get_intensity_correction_coefficients())

    # ---------------------------Create first volume---------------------------
    time_tmp = ph.start_timing()

    # Isotropic resampling to define HR target space
    ph.print_title("Reconstruction Space Generation")
    HR_volume = reference.get_isotropically_resampled_stack(
        resolution=args.isotropic_resolution)
    ph.print_info(
        "Isotropic reconstruction space with %g mm resolution is created" %
        HR_volume.sitk.GetSpacing()[0])

    if args.reference is None:
        # Create joint image mask in target space
        joint_image_mask_builder = imb.JointImageMaskBuilder(
            stacks=stacks,
            target=HR_volume,
            dilation_radius=1,
        )
        joint_image_mask_builder.run()
        HR_volume = joint_image_mask_builder.get_stack()
        ph.print_info(
            "Isotropic reconstruction space is centered around "
            "joint stack masks. ")

        # Crop to space defined by mask (plus extra margin)
        HR_volume = HR_volume.get_cropped_stack_based_on_mask(
            boundary_i=args.extra_frame_target,
            boundary_j=args.extra_frame_target,
            boundary_k=args.extra_frame_target,
            unit="mm",
        )

        # Create first volume
        # If outlier rejection is activated, eliminate obvious outliers early
        # from stack and re-run SDA to get initial volume without them
        ph.print_title("First Estimate of HR Volume")
        if args.outlier_rejection and threshold_v2v > -1:
            ph.print_subtitle("SDA Approximation")
            SDA = sda.ScatteredDataApproximation(
                stacks, HR_volume, sigma=args.sigma)
            SDA.run()
            HR_volume = SDA.get_reconstruction()

            # Identify and reject outliers
            ph.print_subtitle("Eliminate slice outliers (%s < %g)" % (
                rejection_measure, threshold_v2v))
            outlier_rejector = outre.OutlierRejector(
                stacks=stacks,
                reference=HR_volume,
                threshold=threshold_v2v,
                measure=rejection_measure,
                verbose=True,
            )
            outlier_rejector.run()
            stacks = outlier_rejector.get_stacks()

        ph.print_subtitle("SDA Approximation Image")
        SDA = sda.ScatteredDataApproximation(
            stacks, HR_volume, sigma=args.sigma)
        SDA.run()
        HR_volume = SDA.get_reconstruction()

        ph.print_subtitle("SDA Approximation Image Mask")
        SDA = sda.ScatteredDataApproximation(
            stacks, HR_volume, sigma=args.sigma, sda_mask=True)
        SDA.run()
        # HR volume contains updated mask based on SDA
        HR_volume = SDA.get_reconstruction()

        HR_volume.set_filename(SDA.get_setting_specific_filename())

    time_reconstruction = ph.stop_timing(time_tmp)

    if args.verbose:
        tmp = list(stacks)
        tmp.insert(0, HR_volume)
        sitkh.show_stacks(tmp, segmentation=HR_volume, viewer=args.viewer)

    # -----------Two-step Slice-to-Volume Registration-Reconstruction----------
    if args.two_step_cycles > 0:

        # Slice-to-volume registration set-up
        if args.metric == "ANTSNeighborhoodCorrelation":
            metric_params = {"radius": args.metric_radius}
        else:
            metric_params = None
        registration = regsitk.SimpleItkRegistration(
            moving=HR_volume,
            use_fixed_mask=True,
            use_moving_mask=True,
            interpolator="Linear",
            metric=args.metric,
            metric_params=metric_params,
            use_multiresolution_framework=args.multiresolution,
            shrink_factors=args.shrink_factors,
            smoothing_sigmas=args.smoothing_sigmas,
            initializer_type="SelfGEOMETRY",
            optimizer="ConjugateGradientLineSearch",
            optimizer_params={
                "learningRate": 1,
                "numberOfIterations": 100,
                "lineSearchUpperLimit": 2,
            },
            scales_estimator="Jacobian",
            use_verbose=debug,
        )

        # Volumetric reconstruction set-up
        if args.sda:
            recon_method = sda.ScatteredDataApproximation(
                stacks,
                HR_volume,
                sigma=args.sigma,
                use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
            )
            alpha_range = [args.sigma, args.alpha]
        else:
            recon_method = tk.TikhonovSolver(
                stacks=stacks,
                reconstruction=HR_volume,
                reg_type="TK1",
                minimizer="lsmr",
                alpha=args.alpha_first,
                iter_max=np.min([args.iter_max_first, args.iter_max]),
                verbose=True,
                use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
            )
            alpha_range = [args.alpha_first, args.alpha]

        # Define the regularization parameters for the individual
        # reconstruction steps in the two-step cycles
        alphas = np.linspace(
            alpha_range[0], alpha_range[1], args.two_step_cycles)

        # Define outlier rejection threshold after each S2V-reg step
        thresholds = np.linspace(
            args.threshold_first, args.threshold, args.two_step_cycles)

        two_step_s2v_reg_recon = \
            pipeline.TwoStepSliceToVolumeRegistrationReconstruction(
                stacks=stacks,
                reference=HR_volume,
                registration_method=registration,
                reconstruction_method=recon_method,
                cycles=args.two_step_cycles,
                alphas=alphas[0:args.two_step_cycles - 1],
                outlier_rejection=args.outlier_rejection,
                threshold_measure=rejection_measure,
                thresholds=thresholds,
                interleave=args.interleave,
                viewer=args.viewer,
                verbose=args.verbose,
                use_hierarchical_registration=args.s2v_hierarchical,
            )
        two_step_s2v_reg_recon.run()
        HR_volume_iterations = \
            two_step_s2v_reg_recon.get_iterative_reconstructions()
        time_registration += \
            two_step_s2v_reg_recon.get_computational_time_registration()
        time_reconstruction += \
            two_step_s2v_reg_recon.get_computational_time_reconstruction()
        stacks = two_step_s2v_reg_recon.get_stacks()

    # no two-step s2v-registration/reconstruction iterations
    else:
        HR_volume_iterations = []

    # Write motion-correction results
    ph.print_title("Write Motion Correction Results")
    if args.write_motion_correction:
        dir_output_mc = os.path.join(
            dir_output, args.subfolder_motion_correction)
        ph.clear_directory(dir_output_mc)

        for stack in stacks:
            stack.write(
                dir_output_mc,
                write_stack=False,
                write_mask=False,
                write_slices=False,
                write_transforms=True,
                write_transforms_history=args.transforms_history,
            )

        if args.outlier_rejection:
            deleted_slices_dic = {}
            for i, stack in enumerate(stacks):
                deleted_slices = stack.get_deleted_slice_numbers()
                deleted_slices_dic[stack.get_filename()] = deleted_slices

            # check whether any stack was removed entirely
            stacks0 = data_preprocessing.get_preprocessed_stacks()
            if len(stacks) != len(stacks0):
                stacks_remain = [s.get_filename() for s in stacks]
                for stack in stacks0:
                    if stack.get_filename() in stacks_remain:
                        continue

                    # add info that all slices of this stack were rejected
                    deleted_slices = [
                        slice.get_slice_number()
                        for slice in stack.get_slices()
                    ]
                    deleted_slices_dic[stack.get_filename()] = deleted_slices
                    ph.print_info(
                        "All slices of stack '%s' were rejected entirely. "
                        "Information added." % stack.get_filename())

            ph.write_dictionary_to_json(
                deleted_slices_dic,
                os.path.join(
                    dir_output,
                    args.subfolder_motion_correction,
                    "rejected_slices.json"
                )
            )

    # ---------------------Final Volumetric Reconstruction---------------------
    ph.print_title("Final Volumetric Reconstruction")
    if args.sda:
        recon_method = sda.ScatteredDataApproximation(
            stacks,
            HR_volume,
            sigma=args.alpha,
            use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
        )
    else:
        if args.reconstruction_type in ["TVL2", "HuberL2"]:
            recon_method = pd.PrimalDualSolver(
                stacks=stacks,
                reconstruction=HR_volume,
                reg_type="TV" if args.reconstruction_type == "TVL2" else "huber",
                iterations=args.iterations,
                use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
            )
        else:
            recon_method = tk.TikhonovSolver(
                stacks=stacks,
                reconstruction=HR_volume,
                reg_type="TK1" if args.reconstruction_type == "TK1L2" else "TK0",
                use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
            )
        recon_method.set_alpha(args.alpha)
        recon_method.set_iter_max(args.iter_max)
        recon_method.set_verbose(True)
    recon_method.run()
    time_reconstruction += recon_method.get_computational_time()
    HR_volume_final = recon_method.get_reconstruction()

    ph.print_subtitle("Final SDA Approximation Image Mask")
    SDA = sda.ScatteredDataApproximation(
        stacks, HR_volume_final, sigma=args.sigma, sda_mask=True)
    SDA.run()
    # HR volume contains updated mask based on SDA
    HR_volume_final = SDA.get_reconstruction()
    time_reconstruction += SDA.get_computational_time()

    elapsed_time_total = ph.stop_timing(time_start)

    # Write SRR result
    filename = recon_method.get_setting_specific_filename()
    HR_volume_final.set_filename(filename)
    dw.DataWriter.write_image(
        HR_volume_final.sitk,
        args.output,
        description=filename)
    dw.DataWriter.write_mask(
        HR_volume_final.sitk_mask,
        ph.append_to_filename(args.output, "_mask"),
        description=SDA.get_setting_specific_filename())

    HR_volume_iterations.insert(0, HR_volume_final)
    for stack in stacks:
        HR_volume_iterations.append(stack)

    if args.verbose:
        sitkh.show_stacks(
            HR_volume_iterations,
            segmentation=HR_volume_final,
            viewer=args.viewer,
        )

    # Summary
    ph.print_title("Summary")
    exe_file_info = os.path.basename(os.path.abspath(__file__)).split(".")[0]
    print("%s | Computational Time for Data Preprocessing: %s" %
          (exe_file_info, time_data_preprocessing))
    print("%s | Computational Time for Registrations: %s" %
          (exe_file_info, time_registration))
    print("%s | Computational Time for Reconstructions: %s" %
          (exe_file_info, time_reconstruction))
    print("%s | Computational Time for Entire Reconstruction Pipeline: %s" %
          (exe_file_info, elapsed_time_total))

    ph.print_line_separator()

    return 0
def main():

    time_start = ph.start_timing()

    np.set_printoptions(precision=3)

    input_parser = InputArgparser(
        description="Run reconstruction pipeline including "
        "(i) bias field correction, "
        "(ii) volumetric reconstruction in subject space, "
        "and (iii) volumetric reconstruction in template space.", )
    input_parser.add_filenames(required=True)
    input_parser.add_filenames_masks(required=True)
    input_parser.add_target_stack(required=False)
    input_parser.add_suffix_mask(default="''")
    input_parser.add_dir_output(required=True)
    input_parser.add_alpha(default=0.01)
    input_parser.add_verbose(default=0)
    input_parser.add_gestational_age(required=False)
    input_parser.add_prefix_output(default="")
    input_parser.add_search_angle(default=180)
    input_parser.add_multiresolution(default=0)
    input_parser.add_log_config(default=1)
    input_parser.add_isotropic_resolution()
    input_parser.add_reference()
    input_parser.add_reference_mask()
    input_parser.add_bias_field_correction(default=1)
    input_parser.add_intensity_correction(default=1)
    input_parser.add_iter_max(default=10)
    input_parser.add_two_step_cycles(default=3)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--run-bias-field-correction",
        type=int,
        help="Turn on/off bias field correction. "
        "If off, it is assumed that this step was already performed",
        default=1)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--run-recon-subject-space",
        type=int,
        help="Turn on/off reconstruction in subject space. "
        "If off, it is assumed that this step was already performed",
        default=1)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--run-recon-template-space",
        type=int,
        help="Turn on/off reconstruction in template space. "
        "If off, it is assumed that this step was already performed",
        default=1)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--run-data-vs-simulated-data",
        type=int,
        help="Turn on/off comparison of data vs data simulated from the "
        "obtained volumetric reconstruction. "
        "If off, it is assumed that this step was already performed",
        default=0)
    input_parser.add_option(
        option_string="--initial-transform",
        type=str,
        help="Set initial transform to be used for register_image.",
        default=None)
    input_parser.add_outlier_rejection(default=1)
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--sda",
        "-sda",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, the volume is reconstructed using "
        "Scattered Data Approximation (Vercauteren et al., 2006). "
        "--alpha is considered the value for the standard deviation then. "
        "Recommended value is, e.g., --alpha 0.8")

    args = input_parser.parse_args()
    input_parser.print_arguments(args)

    if args.log_config:
        input_parser.log_config(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    filename_srr = "srr"
    dir_output_preprocessing = os.path.join(args.dir_output,
                                            "preprocessing_n4itk")
    dir_output_recon_subject_space = os.path.join(args.dir_output,
                                                  "recon_subject_space")
    dir_output_recon_template_space = os.path.join(args.dir_output,
                                                   "recon_template_space")
    dir_output_data_vs_simulatd_data = os.path.join(args.dir_output,
                                                    "data_vs_simulated_data")

    srr_subject = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_subject_space,
                               "%s_subject.nii.gz" % filename_srr)
    srr_subject_mask = ph.append_to_filename(srr_subject, "_mask")
    srr_template = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space,
                                "%s_template.nii.gz" % filename_srr)
    srr_template_mask = ph.append_to_filename(srr_template, "_mask")
    trafo_template = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space,
                                  "registration_transform_sitk.txt")

    if args.target_stack is None:
        target_stack = args.filenames[0]
    else:
        target_stack = args.target_stack

    if args.bias_field_correction and args.run_bias_field_correction:
        for i, f in enumerate(args.filenames):
            output = os.path.join(dir_output_preprocessing,
                                  os.path.basename(f))
            cmd_args = []
            cmd_args.append("--filename %s" % f)
            cmd_args.append("--filename-mask %s" % args.filenames_masks[i])
            cmd_args.append("--output %s" % output)
            # cmd_args.append("--verbose %d" % args.verbose)
            cmd = "niftymic_correct_bias_field %s" % (" ").join(cmd_args)
            time_start_bias = ph.start_timing()
            exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
            if exit_code != 0:
                raise RuntimeError("Bias field correction failed")
        elapsed_time_bias = ph.stop_timing(time_start_bias)
        filenames = [
            os.path.join(dir_output_preprocessing, os.path.basename(f))
            for f in args.filenames
        ]
    elif args.bias_field_correction and not args.run_bias_field_correction:
        elapsed_time_bias = ph.get_zero_time()
        filenames = [
            os.path.join(dir_output_preprocessing, os.path.basename(f))
            for f in args.filenames
        ]
    else:
        elapsed_time_bias = ph.get_zero_time()
        filenames = args.filenames

    if args.run_recon_subject_space:
        target_stack_index = args.filenames.index(target_stack)

        cmd_args = []
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames))
        if args.filenames_masks is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--filenames-masks %s" %
                            (" ").join(args.filenames_masks))
        cmd_args.append("--multiresolution %d" % args.multiresolution)
        cmd_args.append("--target-stack-index %d" % target_stack_index)
        cmd_args.append("--output %s" % srr_subject)
        cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
        cmd_args.append("--intensity-correction %d" %
                        args.intensity_correction)
        cmd_args.append("--alpha %s" % args.alpha)
        cmd_args.append("--iter-max %d" % args.iter_max)
        cmd_args.append("--two-step-cycles %d" % args.two_step_cycles)
        cmd_args.append("--outlier-rejection %d" % args.outlier_rejection)
        cmd_args.append("--verbose %d" % args.verbose)
        if args.isotropic_resolution is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--isotropic-resolution %f" %
                            args.isotropic_resolution)
        if args.reference is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--reference %s" % args.reference)
        if args.reference_mask is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--reference-mask %s" % args.reference_mask)
        if args.sda:
            cmd_args.append("--sda")
        cmd = "niftymic_reconstruct_volume %s" % (" ").join(cmd_args)
        time_start_volrec = ph.start_timing()
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Reconstruction in subject space failed")

        # Compute SRR mask in subject space
        # (Approximated using SDA within reconstruct_volume)
        if 0:
            dir_motion_correction = os.path.join(
                dir_output_recon_subject_space, "motion_correction")
            cmd_args = ["niftymic_reconstruct_volume_from_slices"]
            cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % " ".join(args.filenames_masks))
            cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc %s" % dir_motion_correction)
            cmd_args.append("--output %s" % srr_subject_mask)
            cmd_args.append("--reconstruction-space %s" % srr_subject)
            cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
            cmd_args.append("--mask")
            if args.sda:
                cmd_args.append("--sda")
                cmd_args.append("--alpha 1")
            else:
                cmd_args.append("--alpha 0.1")
                cmd_args.append("--iter-max 5")
            cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
            ph.execute_command(cmd)

        elapsed_time_volrec = ph.stop_timing(time_start_volrec)
    else:
        elapsed_time_volrec = ph.get_zero_time()

    if args.run_recon_template_space:

        if args.gestational_age is None:
            template_stack_estimator = \
                tse.TemplateStackEstimator.from_mask(srr_subject_mask)
            gestational_age = template_stack_estimator.get_estimated_gw()
            ph.print_info("Estimated gestational age: %d" % gestational_age)
        else:
            gestational_age = args.gestational_age

        template = os.path.join(DIR_TEMPLATES,
                                "STA%d.nii.gz" % gestational_age)
        template_mask = os.path.join(DIR_TEMPLATES,
                                     "STA%d_mask.nii.gz" % gestational_age)

        cmd_args = []
        cmd_args.append("--fixed %s" % template)
        cmd_args.append("--moving %s" % srr_subject)
        cmd_args.append("--fixed-mask %s" % template_mask)
        cmd_args.append("--moving-mask %s" % srr_subject_mask)
        cmd_args.append(
            "--dir-input-mc %s" %
            os.path.join(dir_output_recon_subject_space, "motion_correction"))
        cmd_args.append("--output %s" % trafo_template)
        cmd_args.append("--verbose %s" % args.verbose)
        if args.initial_transform is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--initial-transform %s" % args.initial_transform)
            cmd_args.append("--use-flirt 0")
            cmd_args.append("--test-ap-flip 0")
        cmd = "niftymic_register_image %s" % (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Registration to template space failed")

        # reconstruct volume in template space
        # pattern = "[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+(ResamplingToTemplateSpace.nii.gz)"
        # p = re.compile(pattern)
        # reconstruction_space = [
        #     os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space, p.match(f).group(0))
        #     for f in os.listdir(dir_output_recon_template_space)
        #     if p.match(f)][0]

        dir_input_mc = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space,
                                    "motion_correction")
        cmd_args = ["niftymic_reconstruct_volume_from_slices"]
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames))
        cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc %s" % dir_input_mc)
        cmd_args.append("--output %s" % srr_template)
        cmd_args.append("--reconstruction-space %s" % template)
        cmd_args.append("--iter-max %d" % args.iter_max)
        cmd_args.append("--alpha %s" % args.alpha)
        cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
        cmd_args.append("--verbose %s" % args.verbose)
        if args.sda:
            cmd_args.append("--sda")

        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Reconstruction in template space failed")

        # Compute SRR mask in template space
        if 1:
            dir_motion_correction = os.path.join(
                dir_output_recon_template_space, "motion_correction")
            cmd_args = ["niftymic_reconstruct_volume_from_slices"]
            cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % " ".join(args.filenames_masks))
            cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc %s" % dir_motion_correction)
            cmd_args.append("--output %s" % srr_template_mask)
            cmd_args.append("--reconstruction-space %s" % srr_template)
            cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
            cmd_args.append("--mask")
            if args.sda:
                cmd_args.append("--sda")
                cmd_args.append("--alpha 1")
            else:
                cmd_args.append("--alpha 0.1")
                cmd_args.append("--iter-max 5")
            cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
            ph.execute_command(cmd)

        # Copy SRR to output directory
        output = "%sSRR_Stacks%d.nii.gz" % (args.prefix_output,
                                            len(args.filenames))
        path_to_output = os.path.join(args.dir_output, output)
        cmd = "cp -p %s %s" % (srr_template, path_to_output)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Copy of SRR to output directory failed")

        # Multiply template mask with reconstruction
        cmd_args = ["niftymic_multiply"]
        fnames = [
            srr_template,
            srr_template_mask,
        ]
        output_masked = "Masked_%s" % output
        path_to_output_masked = os.path.join(args.dir_output, output_masked)
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % " ".join(fnames))
        cmd_args.append("--output %s" % path_to_output_masked)
        cmd = (" ").join(cmd_args)
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("SRR brain masking failed")

    else:
        elapsed_time_template = ph.get_zero_time()

    if args.run_data_vs_simulated_data:

        dir_input_mc = os.path.join(dir_output_recon_template_space,
                                    "motion_correction")

        # Get simulated/projected slices
        cmd_args = []
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames))
        if args.filenames_masks is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--filenames-masks %s" %
                            (" ").join(args.filenames_masks))
        cmd_args.append("--dir-input-mc %s" % dir_input_mc)
        cmd_args.append("--dir-output %s" % dir_output_data_vs_simulatd_data)
        cmd_args.append("--reconstruction %s" % srr_template)
        cmd_args.append("--copy-data 1")
        cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
        # cmd_args.append("--verbose %s" % args.verbose)
        exe = os.path.abspath(simulate_stacks_from_reconstruction.__file__)
        cmd = "python %s %s" % (exe, (" ").join(cmd_args))
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("SRR slice projections failed")

        filenames_simulated = [
            os.path.join(dir_output_data_vs_simulatd_data, os.path.basename(f))
            for f in filenames
        ]

        dir_output_evaluation = os.path.join(dir_output_data_vs_simulatd_data,
                                             "evaluation")
        dir_output_figures = os.path.join(dir_output_data_vs_simulatd_data,
                                          "figures")
        dir_output_side_by_side = os.path.join(dir_output_figures,
                                               "side-by-side")

        # Evaluate slice similarities to ground truth
        cmd_args = []
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames_simulated))
        if args.filenames_masks is not None:
            cmd_args.append("--filenames-masks %s" %
                            (" ").join(args.filenames_masks))
        cmd_args.append("--suffix-mask '%s'" % args.suffix_mask)
        cmd_args.append("--measures NCC SSIM")
        cmd_args.append("--dir-output %s" % dir_output_evaluation)
        exe = os.path.abspath(evaluate_simulated_stack_similarity.__file__)
        cmd = "python %s %s" % (exe, (" ").join(cmd_args))
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Evaluation of slice similarities failed")

        # Generate figures showing the quantitative comparison
        cmd_args = []
        cmd_args.append("--dir-input %s" % dir_output_evaluation)
        cmd_args.append("--dir-output %s" % dir_output_figures)
        exe = os.path.abspath(
            show_evaluated_simulated_stack_similarity.__file__)
        cmd = "python %s %s" % (exe, (" ").join(cmd_args))
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            ph.print_warning("Visualization of slice similarities failed")

        # Generate pdfs showing all the side-by-side comparisons
        cmd_args = []
        cmd_args.append("--filenames %s" % (" ").join(filenames_simulated))
        cmd_args.append("--dir-output %s" % dir_output_side_by_side)
        exe = os.path.abspath(
            export_side_by_side_simulated_vs_original_slice_comparison.__file__
        )
        cmd = "python %s %s" % (exe, (" ").join(cmd_args))
        exit_code = ph.execute_command(cmd)
        if exit_code != 0:
            raise RuntimeError("Generation of PDF overview failed")

    ph.print_title("Summary")
    print("Computational Time for Bias Field Correction: %s" %
          elapsed_time_bias)
    print("Computational Time for Volumetric Reconstruction: %s" %
          elapsed_time_volrec)
    print("Computational Time for Pipeline: %s" % ph.stop_timing(time_start))

    return 0
def main():

    time_start = ph.start_timing()

    # Set print options for numpy
    np.set_printoptions(precision=3)

    # Read input
    input_parser = InputArgparser(
        description="Volumetric MRI reconstruction framework to reconstruct "
        "an isotropic, high-resolution 3D volume from multiple "
        "motion-corrected (or static) stacks of low-resolution slices.", )
    input_parser.add_filenames(required=True)
    input_parser.add_filenames_masks()
    input_parser.add_dir_input_mc()
    input_parser.add_output(required=True)
    input_parser.add_suffix_mask(default="_mask")
    input_parser.add_target_stack(default=None)
    input_parser.add_extra_frame_target(default=10)
    input_parser.add_isotropic_resolution(default=None)
    input_parser.add_intensity_correction(default=1)
    input_parser.add_reconstruction_space(default=None)
    input_parser.add_minimizer(default="lsmr")
    input_parser.add_iter_max(default=10)
    input_parser.add_reconstruction_type(default="TK1L2")
    input_parser.add_data_loss(default="linear")
    input_parser.add_data_loss_scale(default=1)
    input_parser.add_alpha(default=0.01  # TK1L2
                           # default=0.006  #TVL2, HuberL2
                           )
    input_parser.add_rho(default=0.5)
    input_parser.add_tv_solver(default="PD")
    input_parser.add_pd_alg_type(default="ALG2")
    input_parser.add_iterations(default=15)
    input_parser.add_log_config(default=1)
    input_parser.add_use_masks_srr(default=0)
    input_parser.add_slice_thicknesses(default=None)
    input_parser.add_verbose(default=0)
    input_parser.add_viewer(default="itksnap")
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--mask",
        "-mask",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, input images are interpreted as image masks. "
        "Obtained volumetric reconstruction will be exported in uint8 format.")
    input_parser.add_argument(
        "--sda",
        "-sda",
        action='store_true',
        help="If given, the volume is reconstructed using "
        "Scattered Data Approximation (Vercauteren et al., 2006). "
        "--alpha is considered the value for the standard deviation then. "
        "Recommended value is, e.g., --alpha 0.8")

    args = input_parser.parse_args()
    input_parser.print_arguments(args)

    if args.reconstruction_type not in ["TK1L2", "TVL2", "HuberL2"]:
        raise IOError("Reconstruction type unknown")

    if np.alltrue([not args.output.endswith(t) for t in ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS]):
        raise ValueError("output filename '%s' invalid; "
                         "allowed image extensions are: %s" %
                         (args.output, ", ".join(ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS)))

    dir_output = os.path.dirname(args.output)
    ph.create_directory(dir_output)

    if args.log_config:
        input_parser.log_config(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    if args.verbose:
        show_niftis = []
        # show_niftis = [f for f in args.filenames]

    # --------------------------------Read Data--------------------------------
    ph.print_title("Read Data")

    if args.mask:
        filenames_masks = args.filenames
    else:
        filenames_masks = args.filenames_masks

    data_reader = dr.MultipleImagesReader(
        file_paths=args.filenames,
        file_paths_masks=filenames_masks,
        suffix_mask=args.suffix_mask,
        dir_motion_correction=args.dir_input_mc,
        stacks_slice_thicknesses=args.slice_thicknesses,
    )
    data_reader.read_data()
    stacks = data_reader.get_data()

    ph.print_info("%d input stacks read for further processing" % len(stacks))

    # Specify target stack for intensity correction and reconstruction space
    if args.target_stack is None:
        target_stack_index = 0
    else:
        filenames = ["%s.nii.gz" % s.get_filename() for s in stacks]
        filename_target_stack = os.path.basename(args.target_stack)
        try:
            target_stack_index = filenames.index(filename_target_stack)
        except ValueError as e:
            raise ValueError(
                "--target-stack must correspond to an image as provided by "
                "--filenames")

    # ---------------------------Intensity Correction--------------------------
    if args.intensity_correction and not args.mask:
        ph.print_title("Intensity Correction")
        intensity_corrector = ic.IntensityCorrection()
        intensity_corrector.use_individual_slice_correction(False)
        intensity_corrector.use_stack_mask(True)
        intensity_corrector.use_reference_mask(True)
        intensity_corrector.use_verbose(False)

        for i, stack in enumerate(stacks):
            if i == target_stack_index:
                ph.print_info("Stack %d (%s): Reference image. Skipped." %
                              (i + 1, stack.get_filename()))
                continue
            else:
                ph.print_info("Stack %d (%s): Intensity Correction ... " %
                              (i + 1, stack.get_filename()),
                              newline=False)
            intensity_corrector.set_stack(stack)
            intensity_corrector.set_reference(
                stacks[target_stack_index].get_resampled_stack(
                    resampling_grid=stack.sitk,
                    interpolator="NearestNeighbor",
                ))
            intensity_corrector.run_linear_intensity_correction()
            stacks[i] = intensity_corrector.get_intensity_corrected_stack()
            print("done (c1 = %g) " %
                  intensity_corrector.get_intensity_correction_coefficients())

    # -------------------------Volumetric Reconstruction-----------------------
    ph.print_title("Volumetric Reconstruction")

    # Reconstruction space is given isotropically resampled target stack
    if args.reconstruction_space is None:
        recon0 = stacks[target_stack_index].get_isotropically_resampled_stack(
            resolution=args.isotropic_resolution,
            extra_frame=args.extra_frame_target)
        recon0 = recon0.get_cropped_stack_based_on_mask(
            boundary_i=args.extra_frame_target,
            boundary_j=args.extra_frame_target,
            boundary_k=args.extra_frame_target,
            unit="mm",
        )

    # Reconstruction space was provided by user
    else:
        recon0 = st.Stack.from_filename(args.reconstruction_space,
                                        extract_slices=False)

        # Change resolution for isotropic resolution if provided by user
        if args.isotropic_resolution is not None:
            recon0 = recon0.get_isotropically_resampled_stack(
                args.isotropic_resolution)

        # Use image information of selected target stack as recon0 serves
        # as initial value for reconstruction
        recon0 = stacks[target_stack_index].get_resampled_stack(recon0.sitk)
        recon0 = recon0.get_stack_multiplied_with_mask()

    ph.print_info("Reconstruction space defined with %s mm3 resolution" %
                  " x ".join(["%.2f" % s for s in recon0.sitk.GetSpacing()]))

    if args.sda:
        ph.print_title("Compute SDA reconstruction")
        SDA = sda.ScatteredDataApproximation(stacks,
                                             recon0,
                                             sigma=args.alpha,
                                             sda_mask=args.mask)
        SDA.run()
        recon = SDA.get_reconstruction()
        if args.mask:
            dw.DataWriter.write_mask(recon.sitk_mask, args.output)
        else:
            dw.DataWriter.write_image(recon.sitk, args.output)

        if args.verbose:
            show_niftis.insert(0, args.output)

    else:
        if args.reconstruction_type in ["TVL2", "HuberL2"]:
            ph.print_title("Compute Initial value for %s" %
                           args.reconstruction_type)
            SRR0 = tk.TikhonovSolver(
                stacks=stacks,
                reconstruction=recon0,
                alpha=args.alpha,
                iter_max=np.min([5, args.iter_max]),
                reg_type="TK1",
                minimizer="lsmr",
                data_loss="linear",
                use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
                # verbose=args.verbose,
            )
        else:
            ph.print_title("Compute %s reconstruction" %
                           args.reconstruction_type)
            SRR0 = tk.TikhonovSolver(
                stacks=stacks,
                reconstruction=recon0,
                alpha=args.alpha,
                iter_max=args.iter_max,
                reg_type="TK1",
                minimizer=args.minimizer,
                data_loss=args.data_loss,
                data_loss_scale=args.data_loss_scale,
                use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
                # verbose=args.verbose,
            )
        SRR0.run()

        recon = SRR0.get_reconstruction()

        if args.reconstruction_type in ["TVL2", "HuberL2"]:
            output = ph.append_to_filename(args.output, "_initTK1L2")
        else:
            output = args.output

        if args.mask:
            mask_estimator = bm.BinaryMaskFromMaskSRREstimator(recon.sitk)
            mask_estimator.run()
            mask_sitk = mask_estimator.get_mask_sitk()
            dw.DataWriter.write_mask(mask_sitk, output)
        else:
            dw.DataWriter.write_image(recon.sitk, output)

        if args.verbose:
            show_niftis.insert(0, output)

        if args.reconstruction_type in ["TVL2", "HuberL2"]:
            ph.print_title("Compute %s reconstruction" %
                           args.reconstruction_type)
            if args.tv_solver == "ADMM":
                SRR = admm.ADMMSolver(
                    stacks=stacks,
                    reconstruction=st.Stack.from_stack(
                        SRR0.get_reconstruction()),
                    minimizer=args.minimizer,
                    alpha=args.alpha,
                    iter_max=args.iter_max,
                    rho=args.rho,
                    data_loss=args.data_loss,
                    iterations=args.iterations,
                    use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
                    verbose=args.verbose,
                )

            else:
                SRR = pd.PrimalDualSolver(
                    stacks=stacks,
                    reconstruction=st.Stack.from_stack(
                        SRR0.get_reconstruction()),
                    minimizer=args.minimizer,
                    alpha=args.alpha,
                    iter_max=args.iter_max,
                    iterations=args.iterations,
                    alg_type=args.pd_alg_type,
                    reg_type="TV"
                    if args.reconstruction_type == "TVL2" else "huber",
                    data_loss=args.data_loss,
                    use_masks=args.use_masks_srr,
                    verbose=args.verbose,
                )
            SRR.run()
            recon = SRR.get_reconstruction()

            if args.mask:
                mask_estimator = bm.BinaryMaskFromMaskSRREstimator(recon.sitk)
                mask_estimator.run()
                mask_sitk = mask_estimator.get_mask_sitk()
                dw.DataWriter.write_mask(mask_sitk, args.output)

            else:
                dw.DataWriter.write_image(recon.sitk, args.output)

            if args.verbose:
                show_niftis.insert(0, args.output)

    if args.verbose:
        ph.show_niftis(show_niftis, viewer=args.viewer)

    ph.print_line_separator()

    elapsed_time = ph.stop_timing(time_start)
    ph.print_title("Summary")
    print("Computational Time for Volumetric Reconstruction: %s" %
          (elapsed_time))

    return 0