def generateNGramCandidatesToChange(sentence, MAX_NGRAMS): final_Sentence = '' token_position = 0 for w, t in sentence: #if t not in ('NNP', 'NNPS') and token_position == 0: #final_Sentence=final_Sentence + ' ' + w.lower() + delim + t + delim + str(token_position) final_Sentence = final_Sentence + ' ' + w + delim + t + delim + str( token_position) token_position = token_position + 1 #print final_Sentence.strip() candidates = OrderedDict() n = [i + 1 for i in xrange(MAX_NGRAMS)] for i in n: #print i nGrams = ngrams(final_Sentence.strip().split(), i) candidates[i] = list(nGrams) #total_candidates_to_change=sum(len(v) for v in candidates.itervalues()) #print 'Total candidates that can be changed ~~ ',total_candidates_to_change paraphraseCandidateList = [] for i in n: ngramlist = candidates[i] for ngram in ngramlist: #print ngrams candidateObject = CandidateObject(ngram, i) paraphraseCandidateList.append(candidateObject) #print candidateObject.wordObjectList[0].token # sequence=' '.join(gram.split('/')[0] for gram in ngrams) #indices=[int(gram.split('/')[2]) for gram in ngrams] #print sequence, indices return paraphraseCandidateList
def nodecoords(tree, sentence, highlight): """ Produce coordinates of nodes on a grid. Objective: - Produce coordinates for a non-overlapping placement of nodes and horizontal lines. - Order edges so that crossing edges cross a minimal number of previous horizontal lines (never vertical lines). Approach: - bottom up level order traversal (start at terminals) - at each level, identify nodes which cannot be on the same row - identify nodes which cannot be in the same column - place nodes into a grid at (row, column) - order child-parent edges with crossing edges last Coordinates are (row, column); the origin (0, 0) is at the top left; the root node is on row 0. Coordinates do not consider the size of a node (which depends on font, &c), so the width of a column of the grid should be automatically determined by the element with the greatest width in that column. Alternatively, the integer coordinates could be converted to coordinates in which the distances between adjacent nodes are non-uniform. Produces tuple (nodes, coords, edges, highlighted) where: - nodes[id]: Tree object for the node with this integer id - coords[id]: (n, m) coordinate where to draw node with id in the grid - edges[id]: parent id of node with this id (ordered dictionary) - highlighted: set of ids that should be highlighted """ def findcell(m, matrix, startoflevel, children): """ Find vacant row, column index for node ``m``. Iterate over current rows for this level (try lowest first) and look for cell between first and last child of this node, add new row to level if no free row available. """ candidates = [a for _, a in children[m]] minidx, maxidx = min(candidates), max(candidates) leaves = tree[m].leaves() center = scale * sum(leaves) // len(leaves) # center of gravity if minidx < maxidx and not minidx < center < maxidx: center = sum(candidates) // len(candidates) if max(candidates) - min(candidates) > 2 * scale: center -= center % scale # round to unscaled coordinate if minidx < maxidx and not minidx < center < maxidx: center += scale if ids[m] == 0: startoflevel = len(matrix) for rowidx in range(startoflevel, len(matrix) + 1): if rowidx == len(matrix): # need to add a new row matrix.append([ vertline if a not in (corner, None) else None for a in matrix[-1] ]) row = matrix[rowidx] i = j = center if len(children[m]) == 1: # place unaries directly above child return rowidx, next(iter(children[m]))[1] elif all(a is None or a == vertline for a in row[min(candidates):max(candidates) + 1]): # find free column for n in range(scale): i = j = center + n while j > minidx or i < maxidx: if i < maxidx and (matrix[rowidx][i] is None or i in candidates): return rowidx, i elif j > minidx and (matrix[rowidx][j] is None or j in candidates): return rowidx, j i += scale j -= scale raise ValueError('could not find a free cell for:\n%s\n%s' 'min=%d; max=%d' % (tree[m], minidx, maxidx, dumpmatrix())) def dumpmatrix(): """Dump matrix contents for debugging purposes.""" return '\n'.join('%2d: %s' % (n, ' '.join(('%2r' % i)[:2] for i in row)) for n, row in enumerate(matrix)) leaves = tree.leaves() if not all(isinstance(n, int) for n in leaves): raise ValueError('All leaves must be integer indices.') if len(leaves) != len(set(leaves)): raise ValueError('Indices must occur at most once.') if not all(0 <= n < len(sentence) for n in leaves): raise ValueError('All leaves must be in the interval 0..n ' 'with n=len(sentence)\ntokens: %d indices: ' '%r\nsentence: %s' % (len(sentence), tree.leaves(), sentence)) vertline, corner = -1, -2 # constants tree = tree.copy(True) for a in tree.subtrees(): a.sort(key=lambda n: min(n.leaves()) if isinstance(n, Tree) else n) scale = 2 crossed = set() # internal nodes and lexical nodes (no frontiers) positions = tree.treepositions() maxdepth = max(map(len, positions)) + 1 childcols = defaultdict(set) matrix = [[None] * (len(sentence) * scale)] nodes = {} ids = dict((a, n) for n, a in enumerate(positions)) highlighted_nodes = set(n for a, n in ids.items() if not highlight or tree[a] in highlight) levels = dict((n, []) for n in range(maxdepth - 1)) terminals = [] for a in positions: node = tree[a] if isinstance(node, Tree): levels[maxdepth - node.height()].append(a) else: terminals.append(a) for n in levels: levels[n].sort( key=lambda n: max(tree[n].leaves()) - min(tree[n].leaves())) terminals.sort() positions = set(positions) for m in terminals: i = int(tree[m]) * scale assert matrix[0][i] is None, (matrix[0][i], m, i) matrix[0][i] = ids[m] nodes[ids[m]] = sentence[tree[m]] if nodes[ids[m]] is None: nodes[ids[m]] = '...' highlighted_nodes.discard(ids[m]) positions.remove(m) childcols[m[:-1]].add((0, i)) # add other nodes centered on their children, # if the center is already taken, back off # to the left and right alternately, until an empty cell is found. for n in sorted(levels, reverse=True): nodesatdepth = levels[n] startoflevel = len(matrix) matrix.append([ vertline if a not in (corner, None) else None for a in matrix[-1] ]) for m in nodesatdepth: # [::-1]: if n < maxdepth - 1 and childcols[m]: _, pivot = min(childcols[m], key=itemgetter(1)) if (set(a[:-1] for row in matrix[:-1] for a in row[:pivot] if isinstance(a, tuple)) & set(a[:-1] for row in matrix[:-1] for a in row[pivot:] if isinstance(a, tuple))): crossed.add(m) rowidx, i = findcell(m, matrix, startoflevel, childcols) positions.remove(m) # block positions where children of this node branch out for _, x in childcols[m]: matrix[rowidx][x] = corner # assert m == () or matrix[rowidx][i] in (None, corner), ( # matrix[rowidx][i], m, str(tree), ' '.join(sentence)) # node itself matrix[rowidx][i] = ids[m] nodes[ids[m]] = tree[m] # add column to the set of children for its parent if m != (): childcols[m[:-1]].add((rowidx, i)) assert len(positions) == 0 # remove unused columns, right to left for m in range(scale * len(sentence) - 1, -1, -1): if not any(isinstance(row[m], (Tree, int)) for row in matrix): for row in matrix: del row[m] # remove unused rows, reverse matrix = [ row for row in reversed(matrix) if not all(a is None or a == vertline for a in row) ] # collect coordinates of nodes coords = {} for n, _ in enumerate(matrix): for m, i in enumerate(matrix[n]): if isinstance(i, int) and i >= 0: coords[i] = n, m # move crossed edges last positions = sorted([a for level in levels.values() for a in level], key=lambda a: a[:-1] in crossed) # collect edges from node to node edges = OrderedDict() for i in reversed(positions): for j, _ in enumerate(tree[i]): edges[ids[i + (j, )]] = ids[i] return nodes, coords, edges, highlighted_nodes