def run_continuous_finetune(
mode: str,
params: config_definitions.ExperimentConfig,
model_dir: str,
run_post_eval: bool = False,
pretrain_steps: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
"""Run modes with continuous training.
Currently only supports continuous_train_and_eval.
Args:
mode: A 'str', specifying the mode. continuous_train_and_eval - monitors a
checkpoint directory. Once a new checkpoint is discovered, loads the
checkpoint, finetune the model by training it (probably on another dataset
or with another task), then evaluate the finetuned model.
params: ExperimentConfig instance.
model_dir: A 'str', a path to store model checkpoints and summaries.
run_post_eval: Whether to run post eval once after training, metrics logs
are returned.
pretrain_steps: Optional, the number of total training steps for the
pretraining job.
Returns:
eval logs: returns eval metrics logs when run_post_eval is set to True,
othewise, returns {}.
"""
assert mode == 'continuous_train_and_eval', (
'Only continuous_train_and_eval is supported by continuous_finetune. '
'Got mode: {}'.format(mode))
# Sets mixed_precision policy. Using 'mixed_float16' or 'mixed_bfloat16'
# can have significant impact on model speeds by utilizing float16 in case of
# GPUs, and bfloat16 in the case of TPUs. loss_scale takes effect only when
# dtype is float16
if params.runtime.mixed_precision_dtype:
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(
params.runtime.mixed_precision_dtype, params.runtime.loss_scale)
distribution_strategy = distribute_utils.get_distribution_strategy(
distribution_strategy=params.runtime.distribution_strategy,
all_reduce_alg=params.runtime.all_reduce_alg,
num_gpus=params.runtime.num_gpus,
tpu_address=params.runtime.tpu)
retry_times = 0
while not tf.io.gfile.isdir(params.task.init_checkpoint):
# Wait for the init_checkpoint directory to be created.
if retry_times >= 60:
raise ValueError(
'ExperimentConfig.task.init_checkpoint must be a directory for '
'continuous_train_and_eval mode.')
retry_times += 1
time.sleep(60)
summary_writer = tf.summary.create_file_writer(
os.path.join(model_dir, 'eval'))
global_step = 0
def timeout_fn():
if pretrain_steps and global_step < pretrain_steps:
# Keeps waiting for another timeout period.
logging.info(
'Continue waiting for new checkpoint as current pretrain '
'global_step=%d and target is %d.', global_step,
pretrain_steps)
return False
# Quits the loop.
return True
for pretrain_ckpt in tf.train.checkpoints_iterator(
checkpoint_dir=params.task.init_checkpoint,
min_interval_secs=10,
timeout=params.trainer.continuous_eval_timeout,
timeout_fn=timeout_fn):
with distribution_strategy.scope():
global_step = train_utils.read_global_step_from_checkpoint(
pretrain_ckpt)
if params.trainer.best_checkpoint_export_subdir:
best_ckpt_subdir = '{}_{}'.format(
params.trainer.best_checkpoint_export_subdir, global_step)
params_replaced = params.replace(
task={'init_checkpoint': pretrain_ckpt},
trainer={'best_checkpoint_export_subdir': best_ckpt_subdir})
else:
params_replaced = params.replace(
task={'init_checkpoint': pretrain_ckpt})
params_replaced.lock()
logging.info('Running finetuning with params: %s', params_replaced)
with distribution_strategy.scope():
task = task_factory.get_task(params_replaced.task,
logging_dir=model_dir)
_, eval_metrics = train_lib.run_experiment(
distribution_strategy=distribution_strategy,
task=task,
mode='train_and_eval',
# replace params.task.init_checkpoint to make sure that we load
# exactly this pretrain checkpoint.
params=params_replaced,
model_dir=model_dir,
run_post_eval=True,
save_summary=False)
logging.info('Evaluation finished. Pretrain global_step: %d',
global_step)
train_utils.write_json_summary(model_dir, global_step, eval_metrics)
if not os.path.basename(model_dir): # if model_dir.endswith('/')
summary_grp = os.path.dirname(
model_dir) + '_' + task.__class__.__name__
else:
summary_grp = os.path.basename(
model_dir) + '_' + task.__class__.__name__
summaries = {}
for name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summaries[summary_grp + '/' + name] = value
train_utils.write_summary(summary_writer, global_step, summaries)
train_utils.remove_ckpts(model_dir)
# In TF2, the resource life cycle is bound with the python object life
# cycle. Force trigger python garbage collection here so those resources
# can be deallocated in time, so it doesn't cause OOM when allocating new
# objects.
# TODO(b/169178664): Fix cycle reference in Keras model and revisit to see
# if we need gc here.
gc.collect()
if run_post_eval:
return eval_metrics
return {}
def run(flags_obj):
"""Run ResNet ImageNet training and eval loop using custom training loops.
Args:
flags_obj: An object containing parsed flag values.
Raises:
ValueError: If fp16 is passed as it is not currently supported.
Returns:
Dictionary of training and eval stats.
"""
keras_utils.set_session_config(enable_eager=flags_obj.enable_eager,
enable_xla=flags_obj.enable_xla)
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(flags_core.get_tf_dtype(flags_obj))
# This only affects GPU.
common.set_cudnn_batchnorm_mode()
# TODO(anj-s): Set data_format without using Keras.
data_format = flags_obj.data_format
if data_format is None:
data_format = ('channels_first'
if tf.test.is_built_with_cuda() else 'channels_last')
tf.keras.backend.set_image_data_format(data_format)
strategy = distribution_utils.get_distribution_strategy(
distribution_strategy=flags_obj.distribution_strategy,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
all_reduce_alg=flags_obj.all_reduce_alg,
num_packs=flags_obj.num_packs,
tpu_address=flags_obj.tpu)
per_epoch_steps, train_epochs, eval_steps = get_num_train_iterations(
flags_obj)
steps_per_loop = min(flags_obj.steps_per_loop, per_epoch_steps)
logging.info(
'Training %d epochs, each epoch has %d steps, '
'total steps: %d; Eval %d steps', train_epochs, per_epoch_steps,
train_epochs * per_epoch_steps, eval_steps)
time_callback = keras_utils.TimeHistory(
flags_obj.batch_size,
flags_obj.log_steps,
logdir=flags_obj.model_dir if flags_obj.enable_tensorboard else None)
with distribution_utils.get_strategy_scope(strategy):
runnable = resnet_runnable.ResnetRunnable(flags_obj, time_callback,
per_epoch_steps)
eval_interval = (flags_obj.epochs_between_evals *
per_epoch_steps if not flags_obj.skip_eval else None)
checkpoint_interval = (per_epoch_steps
if flags_obj.enable_checkpoint_and_export else None)
summary_interval = per_epoch_steps if flags_obj.enable_tensorboard else None
checkpoint_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(
runnable.checkpoint,
directory=flags_obj.model_dir,
max_to_keep=10,
step_counter=runnable.global_step,
checkpoint_interval=checkpoint_interval)
resnet_controller = controller.Controller(
strategy,
runnable.train,
runnable.evaluate,
global_step=runnable.global_step,
steps_per_loop=steps_per_loop,
train_steps=per_epoch_steps * train_epochs,
checkpoint_manager=checkpoint_manager,
summary_interval=summary_interval,
eval_steps=eval_steps,
eval_interval=eval_interval)
time_callback.on_train_begin()
resnet_controller.train(evaluate=True)
time_callback.on_train_end()
stats = build_stats(runnable, time_callback)
return stats
def run_train(flags_obj):
keras_utils.set_session_config(enable_eager=flags_obj.enable_eager,
enable_xla=flags_obj.enable_xla)
# Execute flag override logic for better model performance
if flags_obj.tf_gpu_thread_mode:
keras_utils.set_gpu_thread_mode_and_count(
per_gpu_thread_count=flags_obj.per_gpu_thread_count,
gpu_thread_mode=flags_obj.tf_gpu_thread_mode,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
datasets_num_private_threads=flags_obj.datasets_num_private_threads
)
common.set_cudnn_batchnorm_mode()
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(
flags_core.get_tf_dtype(flags_obj),
flags_core.get_loss_scale(flags_obj, default_for_fp16=128))
data_format = flags_obj.data_format
if data_format is None:
data_format = ('channels_first'
if tf.test.is_built_with_cuda() else 'channels_last')
tf.keras.backend.set_image_data_format(data_format)
# Configures cluster spec for distribution strategy.
_ = distribution_utils.configure_cluster(flags_obj.worker_hosts,
flags_obj.task_index)
strategy = distribution_utils.get_distribution_strategy(
distribution_strategy=flags_obj.distribution_strategy,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
all_reduce_alg=flags_obj.all_reduce_alg,
num_packs=flags_obj.num_packs,
tpu_address=flags_obj.tpu)
if strategy:
# flags_obj.enable_get_next_as_optional controls whether enabling
# get_next_as_optional behavior in DistributedIterator. If true, last
# partial batch can be supported.
strategy.extended.experimental_enable_get_next_as_optional = (
flags_obj.enable_get_next_as_optional)
strategy_scope = distribution_utils.get_strategy_scope(strategy)
distribution_utils.undo_set_up_synthetic_data()
train_input_dataset, eval_input_dataset, tr_dataset, te_dataset = setup_datasets(
flags_obj)
lr_schedule = common.PiecewiseConstantDecayWithWarmup(
batch_size=GB_OPTIONS.batch_size,
epoch_size=tr_dataset.num_examples_per_epoch(),
warmup_epochs=common.LR_SCHEDULE[0][1],
boundaries=list(p[1] for p in common.LR_SCHEDULE[1:]),
multipliers=list(p[0] for p in common.LR_SCHEDULE),
compute_lr_on_cpu=True)
with strategy_scope:
optimizer = common.get_optimizer(lr_schedule)
model = build_model(tr_dataset.num_classes, mode='resnet50')
if GB_OPTIONS.pretrained_filepath is not None:
latest = tf.train.latest_checkpoint(GB_OPTIONS.pretrained_filepath)
print(latest)
model.load_weights(latest)
#losses = ["sparse_categorical_crossentropy"]
#lossWeights = [1.0]
model.compile(
optimizer=optimizer,
loss="sparse_categorical_crossentropy",
#loss_weights=lossWeights,
metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])
num_train_examples = tr_dataset.num_examples_per_epoch()
steps_per_epoch = num_train_examples // GB_OPTIONS.batch_size
train_epochs = GB_OPTIONS.num_epochs
if not hasattr(tr_dataset, "n_poison"):
n_poison = 0
n_cover = 0
else:
n_poison = tr_dataset.n_poison
n_cover = tr_dataset.n_cover
callbacks = common.get_callbacks(
steps_per_epoch=steps_per_epoch,
pruning_method=flags_obj.pruning_method,
enable_checkpoint_and_export=False,
model_dir=GB_OPTIONS.checkpoint_folder)
ckpt_full_path = os.path.join(
GB_OPTIONS.checkpoint_folder,
'model.ckpt-{epoch:04d}-p%d-c%d' % (n_poison, n_cover))
callbacks.append(
tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(ckpt_full_path,
save_weights_only=True,
save_best_only=True))
num_eval_examples = te_dataset.num_examples_per_epoch()
num_eval_steps = num_eval_examples // GB_OPTIONS.batch_size
if flags_obj.skip_eval:
# Only build the training graph. This reduces memory usage introduced by
# control flow ops in layers that have different implementations for
# training and inference (e.g., batch norm).
if flags_obj.set_learning_phase_to_train:
# TODO(haoyuzhang): Understand slowdown of setting learning phase when
# not using distribution strategy.
tf.keras.backend.set_learning_phase(1)
num_eval_steps = None
eval_input_dataset = None
history = model.fit(train_input_dataset,
epochs=train_epochs,
steps_per_epoch=steps_per_epoch,
callbacks=callbacks,
validation_steps=num_eval_steps,
validation_data=eval_input_dataset,
validation_freq=flags_obj.epochs_between_evals)
export_path = os.path.join(GB_OPTIONS.checkpoint_folder, 'saved_model')
model.save(export_path, include_optimizer=False)
eval_output = model.evaluate(eval_input_dataset,
steps=num_eval_steps,
verbose=2)
stats = common.build_stats(history, eval_output, callbacks)
return stats
def run_predict(flags_obj, datasets_override=None, strategy_override=None):
keras_utils.set_session_config(enable_eager=flags_obj.enable_eager,
enable_xla=flags_obj.enable_xla)
# Execute flag override logic for better model performance
if flags_obj.tf_gpu_thread_mode:
keras_utils.set_gpu_thread_mode_and_count(
per_gpu_thread_count=flags_obj.per_gpu_thread_count,
gpu_thread_mode=flags_obj.tf_gpu_thread_mode,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
datasets_num_private_threads=flags_obj.datasets_num_private_threads
)
common.set_cudnn_batchnorm_mode()
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(
flags_core.get_tf_dtype(flags_obj),
flags_core.get_loss_scale(flags_obj, default_for_fp16=128))
data_format = flags_obj.data_format
if data_format is None:
data_format = ('channels_first'
if tf.test.is_built_with_cuda() else 'channels_last')
tf.keras.backend.set_image_data_format(data_format)
# Configures cluster spec for distribution strategy.
_ = distribution_utils.configure_cluster(flags_obj.worker_hosts,
flags_obj.task_index)
strategy = distribution_utils.get_distribution_strategy(
distribution_strategy=flags_obj.distribution_strategy,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
all_reduce_alg=flags_obj.all_reduce_alg,
num_packs=flags_obj.num_packs,
tpu_address=flags_obj.tpu)
if strategy:
# flags_obj.enable_get_next_as_optional controls whether enabling
# get_next_as_optional behavior in DistributedIterator. If true, last
# partial batch can be supported.
strategy.extended.experimental_enable_get_next_as_optional = (
flags_obj.enable_get_next_as_optional)
strategy_scope = distribution_utils.get_strategy_scope(strategy)
distribution_utils.undo_set_up_synthetic_data()
train_input_dataset, eval_input_dataset, tr_dataset, te_dataset = setup_datasets(
flags_obj, shuffle=False)
pred_input_dataset, pred_dataset = eval_input_dataset, te_dataset
with strategy_scope:
#model = build_model(tr_dataset.num_classes, mode='resnet50_features')
model = build_model(100, mode='resnet50_features')
load_path = GB_OPTIONS.pretrained_filepath
if load_path is None:
load_path = GB_OPTIONS.checkpoint_folder
latest = tf.train.latest_checkpoint(load_path)
print(latest)
model.load_weights(latest)
num_eval_examples = pred_dataset.num_examples_per_epoch()
num_eval_steps = num_eval_examples // GB_OPTIONS.batch_size
print(GB_OPTIONS.batch_size)
pred = model.predict(pred_input_dataset,
batch_size=GB_OPTIONS.batch_size,
steps=num_eval_steps)
lab = np.asarray(pred_dataset.data[1])
if hasattr(pred_dataset, 'ori_labels'):
ori_lab = pred_dataset.ori_labels
else:
ori_lab = lab
print(pred.shape)
np.save('out_X', pred)
np.save('out_labels', lab)
np.save('out_ori_labels', ori_lab)
return 'good'
def run_bert(strategy,
input_meta_data,
model_config,
train_input_fn=None,
eval_input_fn=None,
init_checkpoint=None,
custom_callbacks=None):
"""Run BERT training."""
if FLAGS.mode == 'export_only':
# As Keras ModelCheckpoint callback used with Keras compile/fit() API
# internally uses model.save_weights() to save checkpoints, we must
# use model.load_weights() when Keras compile/fit() is used.
export_classifier(FLAGS.model_export_path, input_meta_data,
FLAGS.use_keras_compile_fit, model_config,
FLAGS.model_dir)
return
if FLAGS.mode != 'train_and_eval':
raise ValueError('Unsupported mode is specified: %s' % FLAGS.mode)
# Enables XLA in Session Config. Should not be set for TPU.
keras_utils.set_config_v2(FLAGS.enable_xla)
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(common_flags.dtype())
epochs = FLAGS.num_train_epochs
train_data_size = input_meta_data['train_data_size']
steps_per_epoch = int(train_data_size / FLAGS.train_batch_size)
warmup_steps = int(epochs * train_data_size * 0.1 / FLAGS.train_batch_size)
eval_steps = int(
math.ceil(input_meta_data['eval_data_size'] / FLAGS.eval_batch_size))
if not strategy:
raise ValueError('Distribution strategy has not been specified.')
if not custom_callbacks:
custom_callbacks = []
if FLAGS.log_steps:
custom_callbacks.append(
keras_utils.TimeHistory(batch_size=FLAGS.train_batch_size,
log_steps=FLAGS.log_steps,
logdir=FLAGS.model_dir))
trained_model = run_bert_classifier(
strategy,
model_config,
input_meta_data,
FLAGS.model_dir,
epochs,
steps_per_epoch,
FLAGS.steps_per_loop,
eval_steps,
warmup_steps,
FLAGS.learning_rate,
init_checkpoint or FLAGS.init_checkpoint,
train_input_fn,
eval_input_fn,
run_eagerly=FLAGS.run_eagerly,
use_keras_compile_fit=FLAGS.use_keras_compile_fit,
custom_callbacks=custom_callbacks)
if FLAGS.model_export_path:
# As Keras ModelCheckpoint callback used with Keras compile/fit() API
# internally uses model.save_weights() to save checkpoints, we must
# use model.load_weights() when Keras compile/fit() is used.
model_saving_utils.export_bert_model(
FLAGS.model_export_path,
model=trained_model,
restore_model_using_load_weights=FLAGS.use_keras_compile_fit)
return trained_model
def __init__(self, flags_obj):
"""Init function of TransformerMain.
Args:
flags_obj: Object containing parsed flag values, i.e., FLAGS.
Raises:
ValueError: if not using static batch for input data on TPU.
"""
self.flags_obj = flags_obj
self.predict_model = None
# Add flag-defined parameters to params object
num_gpus = flags_core.get_num_gpus(flags_obj)
self.params = params = misc.get_model_params(flags_obj.param_set,
num_gpus)
params["vocab_file"] = flags_obj.vocab_file
params["data_train"] = flags_obj.data_train
params["data_dev"] = flags_obj.data_dev
params["num_gpus"] = num_gpus
params["use_ctl"] = flags_obj.use_ctl
# params["data_dir"] = flags_obj.data_dir
params["model_dir"] = flags_obj.model_dir
params["static_batch"] = flags_obj.static_batch
# params["max_length"] = flags_obj.max_length
params["decode_batch_size"] = flags_obj.decode_batch_size
# params["decode_max_length"] = flags_obj.decode_max_length
# params["padded_decode"] = flags_obj.padded_decode
params["max_io_parallelism"] = (flags_obj.num_parallel_calls
or tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)
params["use_synthetic_data"] = flags_obj.use_synthetic_data
params["batch_size"] = flags_obj.batch_size or params[
"default_batch_size"]
params["repeat_dataset"] = None
params["dtype"] = flags_core.get_tf_dtype(flags_obj)
params["enable_tensorboard"] = flags_obj.enable_tensorboard
params["steps_between_evals"] = flags_obj.steps_between_evals
params["enable_checkpointing"] = flags_obj.enable_checkpointing
params["save_weights_only"] = flags_obj.save_weights_only
self.distribution_strategy = distribute_utils.get_distribution_strategy(
distribution_strategy=flags_obj.distribution_strategy,
num_gpus=num_gpus,
all_reduce_alg=flags_obj.all_reduce_alg,
num_packs=flags_obj.num_packs,
tpu_address=flags_obj.tpu or "")
if self.use_tpu:
params[
"num_replicas"] = self.distribution_strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
else:
logging.info("Running transformer with num_gpus = %d", num_gpus)
if self.distribution_strategy:
logging.info("For training, using distribution strategy: %s",
self.distribution_strategy)
else:
logging.info("Not using any distribution strategy.")
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(params["dtype"])
def run(flags_obj):
"""Run ResNet ImageNet training and eval loop using custom training loops.
Args:
flags_obj: An object containing parsed flag values.
Raises:
ValueError: If fp16 is passed as it is not currently supported.
Returns:
Dictionary of training and eval stats.
"""
keras_utils.set_session_config(enable_xla=flags_obj.enable_xla)
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(flags_core.get_tf_dtype(flags_obj),
use_experimental_api=False)
if tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'):
if flags_obj.tf_gpu_thread_mode:
keras_utils.set_gpu_thread_mode_and_count(
per_gpu_thread_count=flags_obj.per_gpu_thread_count,
gpu_thread_mode=flags_obj.tf_gpu_thread_mode,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
datasets_num_private_threads=flags_obj.
datasets_num_private_threads)
common.set_cudnn_batchnorm_mode()
data_format = flags_obj.data_format
if data_format is None:
data_format = ('channels_first'
if tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU') else
'channels_last')
tf.keras.backend.set_image_data_format(data_format)
strategy = distribute_utils.get_distribution_strategy(
distribution_strategy=flags_obj.distribution_strategy,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
all_reduce_alg=flags_obj.all_reduce_alg,
num_packs=flags_obj.num_packs,
tpu_address=flags_obj.tpu)
per_epoch_steps, train_epochs, eval_steps = get_num_train_iterations(
flags_obj)
if flags_obj.steps_per_loop is None:
steps_per_loop = per_epoch_steps
elif flags_obj.steps_per_loop > per_epoch_steps:
steps_per_loop = per_epoch_steps
logging.warn('Setting steps_per_loop to %d to respect epoch boundary.',
steps_per_loop)
else:
steps_per_loop = flags_obj.steps_per_loop
logging.info(
'Training %d epochs, each epoch has %d steps, '
'total steps: %d; Eval %d steps', train_epochs, per_epoch_steps,
train_epochs * per_epoch_steps, eval_steps)
time_callback = keras_utils.TimeHistory(
flags_obj.batch_size,
flags_obj.log_steps,
logdir=flags_obj.model_dir if flags_obj.enable_tensorboard else None)
with distribute_utils.get_strategy_scope(strategy):
runnable = resnet_runnable.ResnetRunnable(flags_obj, time_callback,
per_epoch_steps)
eval_interval = flags_obj.epochs_between_evals * per_epoch_steps
checkpoint_interval = (steps_per_loop * 5
if flags_obj.enable_checkpoint_and_export else None)
summary_interval = steps_per_loop if flags_obj.enable_tensorboard else None
checkpoint_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(
runnable.checkpoint,
directory=flags_obj.model_dir,
max_to_keep=10,
step_counter=runnable.global_step,
checkpoint_interval=checkpoint_interval)
resnet_controller = orbit.Controller(
strategy,
runnable,
runnable if not flags_obj.skip_eval else None,
global_step=runnable.global_step,
steps_per_loop=steps_per_loop,
checkpoint_manager=checkpoint_manager,
summary_interval=summary_interval,
summary_dir=flags_obj.model_dir,
eval_summary_dir=os.path.join(flags_obj.model_dir, 'eval'))
time_callback.on_train_begin()
if not flags_obj.skip_eval:
resnet_controller.train_and_evaluate(train_steps=per_epoch_steps *
train_epochs,
eval_steps=eval_steps,
eval_interval=eval_interval)
else:
resnet_controller.train(steps=per_epoch_steps * train_epochs)
time_callback.on_train_end()
stats = build_stats(runnable, time_callback)
return stats
def train_squad(strategy,
input_meta_data,
bert_config,
custom_callbacks=None,
run_eagerly=False,
init_checkpoint=None,
sub_model_export_name=None):
"""Run bert squad training."""
if strategy:
logging.info('Training using customized training loop with distribution'
' strategy.')
# Enables XLA in Session Config. Should not be set for TPU.
keras_utils.set_session_config(FLAGS.enable_xla)
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(common_flags.dtype())
epochs = FLAGS.num_train_epochs
num_train_examples = input_meta_data['train_data_size']
max_seq_length = input_meta_data['max_seq_length']
steps_per_epoch = int(num_train_examples / FLAGS.train_batch_size)
warmup_steps = int(epochs * num_train_examples * 0.1 / FLAGS.train_batch_size)
train_input_fn = get_dataset_fn(
FLAGS.train_data_path,
max_seq_length,
FLAGS.train_batch_size,
is_training=True)
def _get_squad_model():
"""Get Squad model and optimizer."""
squad_model, core_model = bert_models.squad_model(
bert_config,
max_seq_length,
hub_module_url=FLAGS.hub_module_url,
hub_module_trainable=FLAGS.hub_module_trainable)
optimizer = optimization.create_optimizer(FLAGS.learning_rate,
steps_per_epoch * epochs,
warmup_steps, FLAGS.end_lr,
FLAGS.optimizer_type)
squad_model.optimizer = performance.configure_optimizer(
optimizer,
use_float16=common_flags.use_float16(),
use_graph_rewrite=common_flags.use_graph_rewrite())
return squad_model, core_model
# Only when explicit_allreduce = True, post_allreduce_callbacks and
# allreduce_bytes_per_pack will take effect. optimizer.apply_gradients() no
# longer implicitly allreduce gradients, users manually allreduce gradient and
# pass the allreduced grads_and_vars to apply_gradients().
# With explicit_allreduce = True, clip_by_global_norm is moved to after
# allreduce.
model_training_utils.run_customized_training_loop(
strategy=strategy,
model_fn=_get_squad_model,
loss_fn=get_loss_fn(),
model_dir=FLAGS.model_dir,
steps_per_epoch=steps_per_epoch,
steps_per_loop=FLAGS.steps_per_loop,
epochs=epochs,
train_input_fn=train_input_fn,
init_checkpoint=init_checkpoint or FLAGS.init_checkpoint,
sub_model_export_name=sub_model_export_name,
run_eagerly=run_eagerly,
custom_callbacks=custom_callbacks,
explicit_allreduce=FLAGS.explicit_allreduce,
pre_allreduce_callbacks=[
model_training_utils.clip_by_global_norm_callback
],
allreduce_bytes_per_pack=FLAGS.allreduce_bytes_per_pack)
def run(flags_obj):
"""Run ResNet ImageNet training and eval loop using native Keras APIs.
Args:
flags_obj: An object containing parsed flag values.
Raises:
ValueError: If fp16 is passed as it is not currently supported.
NotImplementedError: If some features are not currently supported.
Returns:
Dictionary of training and eval stats.
"""
keras_utils.set_session_config(enable_eager=flags_obj.enable_eager,
enable_xla=flags_obj.enable_xla)
# Execute flag override logic for better model performance
if flags_obj.tf_gpu_thread_mode:
keras_utils.set_gpu_thread_mode_and_count(
per_gpu_thread_count=flags_obj.per_gpu_thread_count,
gpu_thread_mode=flags_obj.tf_gpu_thread_mode,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
datasets_num_private_threads=flags_obj.datasets_num_private_threads
)
common.set_cudnn_batchnorm_mode()
dtype = flags_core.get_tf_dtype(flags_obj)
performance.set_mixed_precision_policy(
flags_core.get_tf_dtype(flags_obj),
flags_core.get_loss_scale(flags_obj, default_for_fp16=128))
data_format = flags_obj.data_format
if data_format is None:
data_format = ('channels_first'
if tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU') else
'channels_last')
tf.keras.backend.set_image_data_format(data_format)
# Configures cluster spec for distribution strategy.
_ = distribution_utils.configure_cluster(flags_obj.worker_hosts,
flags_obj.task_index)
strategy = distribution_utils.get_distribution_strategy(
distribution_strategy=flags_obj.distribution_strategy,
num_gpus=flags_obj.num_gpus,
all_reduce_alg=flags_obj.all_reduce_alg,
num_packs=flags_obj.num_packs,
tpu_address=flags_obj.tpu)
if strategy:
# flags_obj.enable_get_next_as_optional controls whether enabling
# get_next_as_optional behavior in DistributedIterator. If true, last
# partial batch can be supported.
strategy.extended.experimental_enable_get_next_as_optional = (
flags_obj.enable_get_next_as_optional)
strategy_scope = distribution_utils.get_strategy_scope(strategy)
# pylint: disable=protected-access
if flags_obj.use_synthetic_data:
distribution_utils.set_up_synthetic_data()
input_fn = common.get_synth_input_fn(
height=imagenet_preprocessing.DEFAULT_IMAGE_SIZE,
width=imagenet_preprocessing.DEFAULT_IMAGE_SIZE,
num_channels=imagenet_preprocessing.NUM_CHANNELS,
num_classes=imagenet_preprocessing.NUM_CLASSES,
dtype=dtype,
drop_remainder=True)
else:
distribution_utils.undo_set_up_synthetic_data()
input_fn = imagenet_preprocessing.input_fn
# When `enable_xla` is True, we always drop the remainder of the batches
# in the dataset, as XLA-GPU doesn't support dynamic shapes.
drop_remainder = flags_obj.enable_xla
# Current resnet_model.resnet50 input format is always channel-last.
# We use keras_application mobilenet model which input format is depends on
# the keras beckend image data format.
# This use_keras_image_data_format flags indicates whether image preprocessor
# output format should be same as the keras backend image data format or just
# channel-last format.
use_keras_image_data_format = (flags_obj.model == 'mobilenet')
train_input_dataset = input_fn(
is_training=True,
data_dir=flags_obj.data_dir,
batch_size=flags_obj.batch_size,
parse_record_fn=imagenet_preprocessing.get_parse_record_fn(
use_keras_image_data_format=use_keras_image_data_format),
datasets_num_private_threads=flags_obj.datasets_num_private_threads,
dtype=dtype,
drop_remainder=drop_remainder,
tf_data_experimental_slack=flags_obj.tf_data_experimental_slack,
training_dataset_cache=flags_obj.training_dataset_cache,
)
eval_input_dataset = None
if not flags_obj.skip_eval:
eval_input_dataset = input_fn(
is_training=False,
data_dir=flags_obj.data_dir,
batch_size=flags_obj.batch_size,
parse_record_fn=imagenet_preprocessing.get_parse_record_fn(
use_keras_image_data_format=use_keras_image_data_format),
dtype=dtype,
drop_remainder=drop_remainder)
lr_schedule = common.PiecewiseConstantDecayWithWarmup(
batch_size=flags_obj.batch_size,
epoch_size=imagenet_preprocessing.NUM_IMAGES['train'],
warmup_epochs=common.LR_SCHEDULE[0][1],
boundaries=list(p[1] for p in common.LR_SCHEDULE[1:]),
multipliers=list(p[0] for p in common.LR_SCHEDULE),
compute_lr_on_cpu=True)
steps_per_epoch = (imagenet_preprocessing.NUM_IMAGES['train'] //
flags_obj.batch_size)
with strategy_scope:
if flags_obj.optimizer == 'resnet50_default':
optimizer = common.get_optimizer(lr_schedule)
elif flags_obj.optimizer == 'mobilenet_default':
initial_learning_rate = \
flags_obj.initial_learning_rate_per_sample * flags_obj.batch_size
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(
learning_rate=tf.keras.optimizers.schedules.ExponentialDecay(
initial_learning_rate,
decay_steps=steps_per_epoch *
flags_obj.num_epochs_per_decay,
decay_rate=flags_obj.lr_decay_factor,
staircase=True),
momentum=0.9)
if flags_obj.fp16_implementation == 'graph_rewrite':
# Note: when flags_obj.fp16_implementation == "graph_rewrite", dtype as
# determined by flags_core.get_tf_dtype(flags_obj) would be 'float32'
# which will ensure tf.compat.v2.keras.mixed_precision and
# tf.train.experimental.enable_mixed_precision_graph_rewrite do not double
# up.
optimizer = tf.train.experimental.enable_mixed_precision_graph_rewrite(
optimizer)
# TODO(hongkuny): Remove trivial model usage and move it to benchmark.
if flags_obj.use_trivial_model:
model = test_utils.trivial_model(
imagenet_preprocessing.NUM_CLASSES)
elif flags_obj.model == 'resnet50_v1.5':
model = resnet_model.resnet50(
num_classes=imagenet_preprocessing.NUM_CLASSES)
elif flags_obj.model == 'mobilenet':
# TODO(kimjaehong): Remove layers attribute when minimum TF version
# support 2.0 layers by default.
model = tf.keras.applications.mobilenet.MobileNet(
weights=None,
classes=imagenet_preprocessing.NUM_CLASSES,
layers=tf.keras.layers)
if flags_obj.pretrained_filepath:
model.load_weights(flags_obj.pretrained_filepath)
if flags_obj.pruning_method == 'polynomial_decay':
if dtype != tf.float32:
raise NotImplementedError(
'Pruning is currently only supported on dtype=tf.float32.')
pruning_params = {
'pruning_schedule':
tfmot.sparsity.keras.PolynomialDecay(
initial_sparsity=flags_obj.pruning_initial_sparsity,
final_sparsity=flags_obj.pruning_final_sparsity,
begin_step=flags_obj.pruning_begin_step,
end_step=flags_obj.pruning_end_step,
frequency=flags_obj.pruning_frequency),
}
model = tfmot.sparsity.keras.prune_low_magnitude(
model, **pruning_params)
elif flags_obj.pruning_method:
raise NotImplementedError(
'Only polynomial_decay is currently supported.')
model.compile(loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer=optimizer,
metrics=(['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
if flags_obj.report_accuracy_metrics else None),
run_eagerly=flags_obj.run_eagerly)
train_epochs = flags_obj.train_epochs
callbacks = common.get_callbacks(
steps_per_epoch=steps_per_epoch,
pruning_method=flags_obj.pruning_method,
enable_checkpoint_and_export=flags_obj.enable_checkpoint_and_export,
model_dir=flags_obj.model_dir)
# if mutliple epochs, ignore the train_steps flag.
if train_epochs <= 1 and flags_obj.train_steps:
steps_per_epoch = min(flags_obj.train_steps, steps_per_epoch)
train_epochs = 1
num_eval_steps = (imagenet_preprocessing.NUM_IMAGES['validation'] //
flags_obj.batch_size)
validation_data = eval_input_dataset
if flags_obj.skip_eval:
# Only build the training graph. This reduces memory usage introduced by
# control flow ops in layers that have different implementations for
# training and inference (e.g., batch norm).
if flags_obj.set_learning_phase_to_train:
# TODO(haoyuzhang): Understand slowdown of setting learning phase when
# not using distribution strategy.
tf.keras.backend.set_learning_phase(1)
num_eval_steps = None
validation_data = None
if not strategy and flags_obj.explicit_gpu_placement:
# TODO(b/135607227): Add device scope automatically in Keras training loop
# when not using distribition strategy.
no_dist_strat_device = tf.device('/device:GPU:0')
no_dist_strat_device.__enter__()
history = model.fit(train_input_dataset,
epochs=train_epochs,
steps_per_epoch=steps_per_epoch,
callbacks=callbacks,
validation_steps=num_eval_steps,
validation_data=validation_data,
validation_freq=flags_obj.epochs_between_evals,
verbose=2)
eval_output = None
if not flags_obj.skip_eval:
eval_output = model.evaluate(eval_input_dataset,
steps=num_eval_steps,
verbose=2)
if flags_obj.pruning_method:
model = tfmot.sparsity.keras.strip_pruning(model)
if flags_obj.enable_checkpoint_and_export:
if dtype == tf.bfloat16:
logging.warning(
'Keras model.save does not support bfloat16 dtype.')
else:
# Keras model.save assumes a float32 input designature.
export_path = os.path.join(flags_obj.model_dir, 'saved_model')
model.save(export_path, include_optimizer=False)
if not strategy and flags_obj.explicit_gpu_placement:
no_dist_strat_device.__exit__()
stats = common.build_stats(history, eval_output, callbacks)
return stats
