def main():
""" main function """
sgen = sig.SigGen()
waves = [dsp.tube(sgen.sin(), x) for x in range(1, 17)]
wtab = wavetable.WaveTable(waves)
visualize.plot_wavetable(wtab, title='tube')
waves = [dsp.clip(sgen.sin(), x) for x in range(1, 17)]
wtab = wavetable.WaveTable(waves)
visualize.plot_wavetable(wtab, title='clip')
waves = [dsp.fold(sgen.sin(), x) for x in range(1, 17)]
wtab = wavetable.WaveTable(waves)
visualize.plot_wavetable(wtab, title='fold')
waves = [dsp.shape(sgen.sin(), x) for x in range(1, 17)]
wtab = wavetable.WaveTable(waves)
visualize.plot_wavetable(wtab, title='shape')
waves = [dsp.slew(sgen.sqr(), 1 / x) for x in range(1, 9)]
waves += [dsp.slew(sgen.sqr(), 1 / x) for x in range(-8, 0)]
wtab = wavetable.WaveTable(waves)
visualize.plot_wavetable(wtab, title='slew')
waves = [dsp.downsample(sgen.sin(), x) for x in range(1, 17)]
wtab = wavetable.WaveTable(waves)
visualize.plot_wavetable(wtab, title='downsample')
waves = [dsp.quantize(sgen.sin(), x) for x in range(1, 17)]
wtab = wavetable.WaveTable(waves)
visualize.plot_wavetable(wtab, title='quantize')
def main():
""" main """
# create a signal generator
sig_gen = sig.SigGen()
# create a wave table to store the waves
zwt = wavetable.WaveTable(num_waves=16)
# example 1: generate and save a simple saw wave
# generate a saw using our signal generator and store it in a new Wave
# object.
saw_wave = sig_gen.saw()
# put the saw wave into our wave table.
zwt.waves = [saw_wave]
# as we're only adding one wave to the wave table, only the first slot of
# the resulting oscillator in zebra will contain the saw. the remaining
# slots will be empty, because we haven't added anything to those yet.
render(zwt, 'osc_gen_saw')
# you could fill all 16 slots with the same saw, by repeating it 16 times
zwt.waves = [saw_wave for _ in range(16)]
render(zwt, 'osc_gen_saw_16')
# example 2: morphing between two waveforms we can use up all 16 slots in
# the zebra oscillator, even with fewer than 16 starting waveforms, if we
# use morph() to morph from one waveform to the other, to fill in the
# in-between slots.
# morph from sine to triangle over 16 slots
zwt.waves = sig.morph((sig_gen.sin(), sig_gen.tri()), 16)
render(zwt, 'osc_gen_sin_tri')
# of course, we don't have to use all 16 slots. we could use only the first
# 5, for example.
# morph from sine to triangle over 5 slots
zwt.waves = sig.morph((sig_gen.sin(), sig_gen.tri()), 5)
render(zwt, 'osc_gen_sin_tri_5')
# example 3: morphing between many waveforms
# it is possible to morph between any number of waveforms, to produce
# interpolated waves between the given waves.
# morph between sine, triangle, saw and square over 16 slots
zwt.waves = sig.morph(
(sig_gen.sin(), sig_gen.tri(), sig_gen.saw(), sig_gen.sqr()), 16)
render(zwt, 'osc_gen_sin_tri_saw_sqr')
# example 4: generting arbitrary waves
# a custom signal can be used as an oscillator.
# in this example, one slot is filled with random data, but any data,
# generated or, say, read in from a wav file, can be used.
# the custom signal generator function automatically normaises and scales
# any data you throw at it to the right ranges, which is useful.
zwt.waves = [
sig_gen.arb(np.random.uniform(low=-1, high=1, size=128))
for _ in range(16)
]
render(zwt, 'osc_gen_random')
# example 5: pulse-width modulation
# SigGen has a pulse wave generator too.
# let's use that to make a pwm wavetable.
# pulse widths are between 0 and 1 (0 to 100%). 0 and 1 are silent as the
# pulse is a flat line. so, we want to have 16 different, equally spaced
# pulse widths, increasing in duration, but also avoid any silence:
pws = (i / 17. for i in range(1, 17))
# generate the 16 pulse waves
zwt.waves = [sig_gen.pls(p) for p in pws]
render(zwt, 'osc_gen_pwm')
# example 6: processing wave forms
# the dsp module can be used to process waves in various ways
# let's try downsampling a sine
downsampled = dsp.downsample(sig_gen.sin(), 16)
# that downsampled sine from probably sounds pretty edgy
# let's try that again with some slew this time, to smooth it out a bit
slewed = dsp.slew(dsp.downsample(sig_gen.sin(), 16), 0.8)
# generate a triangle wave and quantize (bit crush) it
quantized = dsp.quantize(sig_gen.tri(), 3)
# applying inverse slew, or overshoot, to a square wave
slewed_square = dsp.slew(sig_gen.sqr(), 0.8, inv=True)
# overshoot might make the wave quieter, so let's normalize it
dsp.normalize(slewed_square)
# morph between the waves over 16 slots
zwt.waves = sig.morph((downsampled, slewed, quantized, slewed_square), 16)
render(zwt, 'osc_gen_dsp')
# example 7: longer wavetables, more processing and writing a wav file
# wavetables can have any number of slots, this one has 120 slots
lwt = wavetable.WaveTable(num_waves=120)
# similarly, a signal generator can generate any number of samples
# a waveform coresponding to the frequency of C3 at 44.1 kHz would
# have approx. 337 samples.
mc_sig_gen = sig.SigGen()
mc_sig_gen.num_points = 337
# create ever-decreasing wave folding distortion over the wavetable
lwt.waves = [
dsp.fold(mc_sig_gen.sin(), (lwt.num_waves - i) / 50.)
for i in range(lwt.num_waves)
]
wavfile.write_wavetable(lwt, os.path.join(make_osc_path(), 'folding.wav'))
# create ever-increasing wave shaping distortion over the wavetable
lwt.waves = [
dsp.shape(mc_sig_gen.sin(), power=i + 1) for i in range(lwt.num_waves)
]
wavfile.write_wavetable(lwt, os.path.join(make_osc_path(), 'shaping.wav'))
def test_quantize():
""" test quantize """
a = np.array([-1.0, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0])
dsp.quantize(a, 2)
assert a[1] == -2 / 3
assert a[-2] == 2 / 3