def __del__(self):
for i, path in enumerate(self._in_paths):
if path:
try:
self._cmd_queues[i].put(EndSignal())
self._cmd_queues[i].join()
except:
pass
def read_offline(in_path, cmd_queue, out_queue):
end_recved = False
def get_cmd():
cmd, end_recved = None, False
try:
if not cmd_queue.empty():
cmd = cmd_queue.get()
cmd_queue.task_done()
if isinstance(cmd, EndSignal):
end_recved = True
except IOError:
end_recved = True
return cmd, end_recved
# wait for the sync in start
while not end_recved:
cmd, end_recved = get_cmd()
if isinstance(cmd, SyncSignal):
out_queue.put(SyncSignal())
break
# for multiple-times offline serving
while not end_recved:
# wait for the sync in get_knowledge_desc()
while not end_recved:
cmd, end_recved = get_cmd()
if isinstance(cmd, SyncSignal):
out_queue.put(SyncSignal())
break
if end_recved:
break
with open(in_path, 'rb') as fin:
# get knowledge desc
desc = pickle.load(fin)
out_queue.put(desc)
# wait for the data accessing signal
while not end_recved:
cmd, end_recved = get_cmd()
if isinstance(cmd, StartSignal):
break
# get knowledge data
while not end_recved:
try:
data = pickle.load(fin)
out_queue.put(data)
_, end_recved = get_cmd()
except EOFError:
break
if end_recved:
break
out_queue.put(EndSignal())
out_queue.join()
def func():
idx = 0
while True:
data = self._in_queue.get()
self._in_queue.task_done()
if not isinstance(data, EndSignal):
self._local_in_queues[
idx % self._num_postprocess_threads].put(data)
idx += 1
else:
for q in self._local_in_queues:
q.put(EndSignal())
break
def writer(buf_queue, schema_keys):
samples_sent, batches_sent = 0, 0
while True:
outputs = buf_queue.get()
buf_queue.task_done()
if not isinstance(outputs, EndSignal):
batch_samples = dict(zip(schema_keys, outputs))
if self._knowledge_queue:
self._knowledge_queue.put(batch_samples)
if self._out_file:
self._out_file.write(pickle.dumps(batch_samples))
else:
if self._knowledge_queue:
self._knowledge_queue.put(EndSignal())
def writer(buf_queue, schema_keys):
samples_sent, batches_sent = 0, 0
while True:
outputs = buf_queue.get()
buf_queue.task_done()
if not isinstance(outputs, EndSignal):
batch_samples = dict(zip(schema_keys, outputs))
if self._knowledge_queue:
self._knowledge_queue.put(batch_samples)
if self._out_file:
self._out_file.write(pickle.dumps(batch_samples))
else:
if self._knowledge_queue:
self._knowledge_queue.put(EndSignal())
# should close file in child thread to wait for all
# writing finished
if self._out_file:
self._out_file.close()
def make_new_batch(in_queue, out_queue, batch_size):
"""
Get knowledge data from a local queue and make a new batch data in
the batch size of student, then put it into the intermediate
queue (out_queue).
"""
batches, num_samples = [], 0
while True:
batch_samples = in_queue.get()
in_queue.task_done()
if not isinstance(batch_samples, EndSignal):
cur_num_samples = list(batch_samples.values())[0].shape[0]
if num_samples + cur_num_samples < batch_size:
batches.append(batch_samples)
num_samples += cur_num_samples
elif num_samples + cur_num_samples == batch_size:
batches.append(batch_samples)
out_queue.put(concat_batches(batches))
batches, num_samples = [], 0
else:
num_splited = batch_size - num_samples
first, second = split_batch(batch_samples, num_splited)
batches.append(first)
out_queue.put(concat_batches(batches))
num_left = cur_num_samples - num_splited
while num_left > batch_size:
first, second = split_batch(second, batch_size)
out_queue.put(first)
num_left -= batch_size
if num_left == batch_size:
out_queue.put(second)
batches, num_samples = [], 0
else:
batches, num_samples = [second], num_left
else:
if len(batches) > 0:
out_queue.put(concat_batches(batches))
out_queue.put(EndSignal())
break
def wrapper():
# The batch size of the teacher and student model may be
# not the same, make a new batch in the batch size of the
# student model.
batches, num_samples = [], 0
while True:
batch_samples = queue.get()
queue.task_done()
if not isinstance(batch_samples, EndSignal):
cur_num_samples = list(
batch_samples.values())[0].shape[0]
if num_samples + cur_num_samples < batch_size:
batches.append(batch_samples)
num_samples += cur_num_samples
elif num_samples + cur_num_samples == batch_size:
batches.append(batch_samples)
yield concat_batches(batches)
batches, num_samples = [], 0
else:
num_splited = batch_size - num_samples
first, second = split_batch(
batch_samples, num_splited)
batches.append(first)
yield concat_batches(batches)
num_left = cur_num_samples - num_splited
while num_left > batch_size:
first, second = split_batch(
second, batch_size)
yield first
num_left -= batch_size
batches, num_samples = [second], num_left
else:
if len(batches) > 0:
yield concat_batches(batches)
yield EndSignal()
break
def gather_and_merge(in_queues, out_queue):
"""
Gather knowledge from all intermediate queues, merge them
and put the final knowledge into the knowledge queue to
student (out_queue).
"""
def data_receiver(queue):
while True:
batch = queue.get()
queue.task_done()
yield batch
if isinstance(batch, EndSignal):
break
data_receivers = [data_receiver(queue) for queue in in_queues]
end_received = [0] * len(in_queues)
while True:
knowledge = OrderedDict([
(k, []) for k, v in list(self._knowledge_desc.items())
])
for idx, receiver in enumerate(data_receivers):
if not end_received[idx]:
batch_samples = receiver.next(
) if six.PY2 else receiver.__next__()
if not isinstance(batch_samples, EndSignal):
for k, v in list(batch_samples.items()):
knowledge[k].append(v)
else:
end_received[idx] = 1
if sum(end_received) == len(in_queues):
break
knowledge = self._merge_knowledge(knowledge)
out_queue.put(knowledge)
out_queue.put(EndSignal())
out_queue.join()
def listen(queues, out_queue):
def data_receiver(queue, batch_size):
def wrapper():
# The batch size of the teacher and student model may be
# not the same, make a new batch in the batch size of the
# student model.
batches, num_samples = [], 0
while True:
batch_samples = queue.get()
queue.task_done()
if not isinstance(batch_samples, EndSignal):
cur_num_samples = list(
batch_samples.values())[0].shape[0]
if num_samples + cur_num_samples < batch_size:
batches.append(batch_samples)
num_samples += cur_num_samples
elif num_samples + cur_num_samples == batch_size:
batches.append(batch_samples)
yield concat_batches(batches)
batches, num_samples = [], 0
else:
num_splited = batch_size - num_samples
first, second = split_batch(
batch_samples, num_splited)
batches.append(first)
yield concat_batches(batches)
num_left = cur_num_samples - num_splited
while num_left > batch_size:
first, second = split_batch(
second, batch_size)
yield first
num_left -= batch_size
batches, num_samples = [second], num_left
else:
if len(batches) > 0:
yield concat_batches(batches)
yield EndSignal()
break
return wrapper
data_receivers = [
data_receiver(queue, self._batch_size)() for queue in queues
]
end_received = [0] * len(queues)
while True:
knowledge = OrderedDict([
(k, []) for k, v in list(self._knowledge_desc.items())
])
for idx, receiver in enumerate(data_receivers):
if not end_received[idx]:
batch_samples = receiver.next(
) if six.PY2 else receiver.__next__()
if not isinstance(batch_samples, EndSignal):
for k, v in list(batch_samples.items()):
knowledge[k].append(v)
else:
end_received[idx] = 1
if sum(end_received) == len(queues):
break
knowledge = self._merge_knowledge(knowledge)
out_queue.put(knowledge)
out_queue.put(EndSignal())
out_queue.join()
def start_knowledge_service(self,
feed_list,
schema,
program,
reader_config,
exe,
buf_size=10,
use_fp16=False,
times=1):
"""
Start the knowledge service to generate and transfer knowledge data.
In GPU mode, the devices to execute knowledge prediction will be
determined by environment variable **FLAGS_selected_gpus**, or by
**CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES** if it is not set, and by **CPU_NUM** (default
1) in CPU mode. Only supported in static graph.
Args:
feed_list (list): A list of feed Variables or their names for the
input program.
schema (dict): A dictionary to specify names and fetched
Variables of knowledge.
program (fluid.Program): Inference program for the teacher model.
reader_config (dict): The config for data reader. Support all the
three types of generators used by `fluid.io.PyReader` and
`fluid.io.DataLoader`, and their configs contain the key-value
pair of the generator type and a generator object, plus
other necessary argument pairs. See the following:
1) sample generator:
reader_config={"sample_generator": #some_sample_generator,
"batch_size": #batch_size, "drop_last": #drop_last},
'drop_last' set to True by default,
2) sample list generator:
reader_config={"sample_list_generator":
#some_sample_list_generator},
3) batch generator:
reader_config={"batch_generator": #some_batch_genrator}.
The trial to parse config will be in the order of 1) -> 3), and
any other unrelated keys in these configs will be ignored.
exe (fluid.Executor): The executor to run the input program.
buf_size (int): The size of buffers for data reader and knowledge
writer on each device.
use_fp16 (bool): Whether to transfer/store knowledge data in float16
if their data type is float32/float64. In the offline
mode, it will reduce the size of dumped knowledge file,
and in the online mode, it will speedup the online
transfer, with the sacrifice in precision . Default False.
times (int): The maximum repeated serving times. Default 1. Whenever
the public method 'get_knowledge_generator()' in Student
object called once, the serving times will be added one,
until reaching the maximum and ending the service. Only
valid in online mode, and will be ignored in offline mode.
"""
if not self._started:
raise ValueError("The method start() should be called first!")
if not isinstance(program, fluid.Program):
raise ValueError(
"Input argument 'program' should be a fluid Program!")
self._program = program._inference_optimize(prune_read_op=True)
if not isinstance(feed_list, list):
raise ValueError("Input argument 'feed_list' should be a list!")
else:
self._feed_list = []
for feed in feed_list:
if isinstance(feed, fluid.framework.Variable):
self._feed_list.append(feed)
elif isinstance(feed, str) or isinstance(feed, unicode):
self._feed_list.append(self._program.global_block().var(
feed))
else:
raise ValueError("Input 'feed_list' should consist of feed "
"Variables or their names!")
if not isinstance(schema, dict) and not isinstance(schema, OrderedDict):
raise ValueError(
"Input argument 'schema' should be a dict or OrderedDict!")
self._schema = schema
if not isinstance(reader_config, dict):
raise ValueError("The reader config must be a dictionary!")
if not isinstance(exe, fluid.Executor):
raise ValueError("Input argument should be a fluid Executor!")
self._exe = exe
self._use_fp16 = use_fp16
if not buf_size > 0:
raise ValueError("The buffer size should be positive!")
self._buf_size = buf_size
if not times > 0:
raise ValueError("Repeated serving times should be positive!")
self._times = times
if self._times > 1 and self._out_file:
self._times = 1
print("WARNING: args 'times' will be ignored in offline mode")
desc = {}
for name, var in list(schema.items()):
if not isinstance(var, fluid.framework.Variable):
raise ValueError("The member of schema must be fluid Variable.")
desc[name] = {
"shape": var.shape,
"dtype": convert_dtype(var.dtype),
"lod_level": var.lod_level
}
if not self._knowledge_desc:
self._knowledge_desc = desc
else:
if self._out_file and not self._knowledge_desc == desc:
raise ValueError("The knowledge description should be kept "
"consistent in offline mode!")
if isinstance(self._exe.place, fluid.CUDAPlace):
places = fluid.cuda_places()
else:
places = fluid.cpu_places()
dev_count = len(places)
data_loader = fluid.io.DataLoader.from_generator(
feed_list=self._feed_list,
capacity=self._buf_size * dev_count,
use_double_buffer=(dev_count == 1),
iterable=True)
places = [fluid.CPUPlace()] if dev_count > 1 else [self._exe.place]
if "sample_generator" in reader_config:
if "batch_size" not in reader_config:
raise ValueError("batch size must be specified when using "
"sample generator!")
sample_generator = reader_config["sample_generator"]
batch_size = reader_config["batch_size"]
drop_last = reader_config[
"drop_last"] if "drop_last" in reader_config else True
data_loader.set_sample_generator(
reader=sample_generator,
batch_size=batch_size,
drop_last=drop_last,
places=places)
elif "sample_list_generator" in reader_config:
sample_list_generator = reader_config["sample_list_generator"]
data_loader.set_sample_list_generator(
reader=sample_list_generator, places=places)
elif "batch_generator" in reader_config:
batch_generator = reader_config["batch_generator"]
data_loader.set_batch_generator(
reader=batch_generator, places=places)
else:
raise ValueError(
"The reader config doesn't contain any valid "
"generator type, which should be one of 'sample_generator', "
"'sample_list_generator', and 'batch_generator'.")
def cast2fp16(know):
for k, v in list(know.items()):
if not isinstance(v, np.ndarray):
break
if v.dtype == np.float32 or v.dtype == np.float64:
v = v.astype("float16")
know[k] = v
return know
feed_var_names = [var.name for var in self._feed_list]
schema_in_feed, schema_in_fetch = {}, {}
for k, v in list(self._schema.items()):
if k in feed_var_names:
schema_in_feed[k] = v
else:
schema_in_fetch[k] = v
schema_in_fetch_keys, schema_in_fetch_vars = zip(
*list(schema_in_fetch.items()))
def know_maker(in_queue, out_queue, use_fp16):
while True:
data = in_queue.get()
in_queue.task_done()
if isinstance(data, tuple):
dev_batches, outputs = data
know = {}
for k in schema_in_feed.keys():
batch_know = [
np.array(batch[k]) for batch in dev_batches
]
know[k] = np.concatenate(batch_know)
know.update(dict(zip(schema_in_fetch_keys, outputs)))
if use_fp16:
know = cast2fp16(know)
out_queue.put(know)
else:
# forward other types of data directly (maybe knowledge desc or EndSignal)
out_queue.put(data)
if isinstance(data, EndSignal):
break
know_make_queue = Queue.Queue(self._buf_size)
if self._out_file:
# For offline dump, write the knowledge description to the head of file
self._out_file.write(pickle.dumps(self._knowledge_desc))
print("output path: %s" % self._out_path)
offline_write_queue = Queue.Queue(self._buf_size)
def offline_write(queue):
while True:
know = queue.get()
queue.task_done()
if not isinstance(know, EndSignal):
self._out_file.write(pickle.dumps(know))
else:
# should close file in child thread to wait for all
# writing finished
self._out_file.close()
t = Thread(target=offline_write, args=(offline_write_queue, ))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
make_knowledge = WorkerParallel(
num_postprocess_threads, know_make_queue, offline_write_queue)
if self._knowledge_queues:
make_knowledge = WorkerParallel(num_postprocess_threads,
know_make_queue,
self._knowledge_queues)
compiled_program = fluid.compiler.CompiledProgram(
self._program).with_data_parallel()
print("Knowledge description {}".format(self._knowledge_desc))
print(
time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())) +
" Teacher begins to serve ...")
data_reader = MixedDataReader(data_loader, dev_count)
for repeated in range(self._times):
make_knowledge(worker=know_maker, args=(self._use_fp16, ))
if self._knowledge_queues:
# wait for the accessing of knowledge desc and data
while True:
if self._sync_required:
for q in self._knowledge_queues:
q.put(SyncSignal())
# For online mode, send knowledge description every sync
know_make_queue.put(self._knowledge_desc)
self._sync_required = False
if self._data_required:
self._data_required = False
break
for q in self._knowledge_queues:
q.join()
print("No.{} time serving ... ".format(repeated))
num_batches_sent = 0
for index, dev_batches in enumerate(data_reader.multi_dev_generator(
)):
if self._sync_required:
break
outputs = self._exe.run(compiled_program,
feed=dev_batches,
fetch_list=schema_in_fetch_vars)
know_make_queue.put((dev_batches, outputs))
num_batches_sent += dev_count
if num_batches_sent % (100 * dev_count) == 0:
log = "Processed {} batch samples.".format(num_batches_sent)
if self._knowledge_queues:
qsize = 0
for q in self._knowledge_queues:
qsize += q.qsize()
log += " Knowledge queue size {}.".format(qsize)
print(log)
dev_batches, outputs = [], []
for index, batch in enumerate(data_reader.tail_generator()):
if self._sync_required:
break
dev_batches.append(batch)
output = self._exe.run(self._program,
feed=batch,
fetch_list=schema_in_fetch_vars)
if outputs:
outputs = [
np.concatenate(
(outs, out), axis=0)
for (outs, out) in zip(outputs, output)
]
else:
outputs = copy.deepcopy(output)
if dev_batches or outputs:
know_make_queue.put((dev_batches, outputs))
num_batches_sent += (index + 1)
print("Processed {} batch samples in total.".format(
num_batches_sent))
know_make_queue.put(EndSignal())
know_make_queue.join()
if self._knowledge_queues:
for q in self._knowledge_queues:
q.join()
if self._out_file:
offline_write_queue.join()
print(
time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())) +
" Teacher ends serving.")
def start_knowledge_service(self,
feed_list,
schema,
program,
reader_config,
exe,
buf_size=10,
times=1):
"""
Start the knowledge service to generate and transfer knowledge data.
In GPU mode, the devices to execute knowledge prediction will be
determined by environment variable **FLAGS_selected_gpus**, or by
**CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES** if it is not set, and by **CPU_NUM** (default
1) in CPU mode. Only supported in static graph.
Args:
feed_list (list): A list of feed Variables or their names for the
input program.
schema (dict): A dictionary to specify names and fetched
Variables of knowledge.
program (fluid.Program): Inference program for the teacher model.
reader_config (dict): The config for data reader. Support all the
three types of generators used by `fluid.io.PyReader` and
`fluid.io.DataLoader`, and their configs contain the key-value
pair of the generator type and a generator object, plus
other necessary argument pairs. See the following:
1) sample generator:
reader_config={"sample_generator": #some_sample_generator,
"batch_size": #batch_size, "drop_last": #drop_last},
'drop_last' set to True by default,
2) sample list generator:
reader_config={"sample_list_generator":
#some_sample_list_generator},
3) batch generator:
reader_config={"batch_generator": #some_batch_genrator}.
The trial to parse config will be in the order of 1) -> 3), and
any other unrelated keys in these configs will be ignored.
exe (fluid.Executor): The executor to run the input program.
buf_size (int): The size of buffers for data reader and knowledge
writer on each device.
times (int): The maximum repeated serving times. Default 1. Whenever
the public method 'get_knowledge_generator()' in Student
object called once, the serving times will be added one,
until reaching the maximum and ending the service.
"""
if not self._started:
raise ValueError("The method start() should be called first!")
if not isinstance(program, fluid.Program):
raise ValueError(
"Input argument 'program' should be a fluid Program!")
self._program = program._inference_optimize(prune_read_op=True)
if not isinstance(feed_list, list):
raise ValueError("Input argument 'feed_list' should be a list!")
else:
self._feed_list = []
for feed in feed_list:
if isinstance(feed, fluid.framework.Variable):
self._feed_list.append(feed)
elif isinstance(feed, str) or isinstance(feed, unicode):
self._feed_list.append(
self._program.global_block().var(feed))
else:
raise ValueError(
"Input 'feed_list' should consist of feed "
"Variables or their names!")
if not isinstance(schema, dict) and not isinstance(
schema, OrderedDict):
raise ValueError(
"Input argument 'schema' should be a dict or OrderedDict!")
self._schema = schema
if not isinstance(reader_config, dict):
raise ValueError("The reader config must be a dictionary!")
if not isinstance(exe, fluid.Executor):
raise ValueError("Input argument should be a fluid Executor!")
self._exe = exe
if not buf_size > 0:
raise ValueError("The buffer size should be positive!")
self._buf_size = buf_size
if not times > 0:
raise ValueError("Repeated serving times should be positive!")
self._times = times
desc = {}
for name, var in schema.items():
if not isinstance(var, fluid.framework.Variable):
raise ValueError(
"The member of schema must be fluid Variable.")
desc[name] = {
"shape": var.shape,
"dtype": convert_dtype(var.dtype),
"lod_level": var.lod_level
}
if not self._knowledge_desc:
self._knowledge_desc = desc
else:
if self._out_file and not self._knowledge_desc == desc:
raise ValueError("The knowledge description should be kept "
"consistent in offline mode!")
if isinstance(self._exe.place, fluid.CUDAPlace):
places = fluid.cuda_places()
else:
places = fluid.cpu_places()
dev_count = len(places)
data_loader = fluid.io.DataLoader.from_generator(
feed_list=self._feed_list,
capacity=self._buf_size * dev_count,
use_double_buffer=(dev_count == 1),
iterable=True)
places = [fluid.CPUPlace()] if dev_count > 1 else [self._exe.place]
if "sample_generator" in reader_config:
if "batch_size" not in reader_config:
raise ValueError("batch size must be specified when using "
"sample generator!")
sample_generator = reader_config["sample_generator"]
batch_size = reader_config["batch_size"]
drop_last = reader_config[
"drop_last"] if "drop_last" in reader_config else True
data_loader.set_sample_generator(reader=sample_generator,
batch_size=batch_size,
drop_last=drop_last,
places=places)
elif "sample_list_generator" in reader_config:
sample_list_generator = reader_config["sample_list_generator"]
data_loader.set_sample_list_generator(reader=sample_list_generator,
places=places)
elif "batch_generator" in reader_config:
batch_generator = reader_config["batch_generator"]
data_loader.set_batch_generator(reader=batch_generator,
places=places)
else:
raise ValueError(
"The reader config doesn't contain any valid "
"generator type, which should be one of 'sample_generator', "
"'sample_list_generator', and 'batch_generator'.")
def writer(buf_queue, schema_keys):
samples_sent, batches_sent = 0, 0
while True:
outputs = buf_queue.get()
buf_queue.task_done()
if not isinstance(outputs, EndSignal):
batch_samples = dict(zip(schema_keys, outputs))
if self._knowledge_queue:
self._knowledge_queue.put(batch_samples)
if self._out_file:
self._out_file.write(pickle.dumps(batch_samples))
else:
if self._knowledge_queue:
self._knowledge_queue.put(EndSignal())
# Asynchronous output
out_buf_queue = Queue.Queue(self._buf_size)
schema_keys, schema_vars = zip(*self._schema.items())
out_thread = Thread(target=writer, args=(out_buf_queue, schema_keys))
out_thread.daemon = True
out_thread.start()
compiled_program = fluid.compiler.CompiledProgram(
self._program).with_data_parallel()
print("Knowledge description {}".format(self._knowledge_desc))
print(
time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())) +
" Teacher begins to serve ...")
# For offline dump, write the knowledge description to the head of file
if self._out_file:
self._out_file.write(pickle.dumps(self._knowledge_desc))
print("output path: %s" % self._out_path)
data_reader = MixedDataReader(data_loader, dev_count)
# For online mode, send knowledge description every time
for repeated in range(self._times):
if self._knowledge_queue:
# wait for the accessing of knowledge desc and data
while True:
if self._sync_required:
self._knowledge_queue.put(SyncSignal())
self._knowledge_queue.put(self._knowledge_desc)
self._sync_required = False
if self._data_required:
self._data_required = False
break
self._knowledge_queue.join()
print("No.{} time serving ... ".format(repeated))
num_batches_sent = 0
for dev_batches in data_reader.multi_dev_generator():
if self._sync_required:
break
outputs = self._exe.run(compiled_program,
feed=dev_batches,
fetch_list=schema_vars)
out_buf_queue.put(outputs)
num_batches_sent += dev_count
if num_batches_sent % (100 * dev_count) == 0:
log = "Processed {} batch samples.".format(
num_batches_sent)
if self._knowledge_queue:
log += " Knowledge queue size {}.".format(
self._knowledge_queue.qsize())
print(log)
outputs = []
for index, batch in enumerate(data_reader.tail_generator()):
if self._sync_required:
break
output = self._exe.run(self._program,
feed=batch,
fetch_list=schema_vars)
if outputs:
outputs = [
np.concatenate((outs, out), axis=0)
for (outs, out) in zip(outputs, output)
]
else:
outputs = copy.deepcopy(output)
if outputs:
out_buf_queue.put(outputs)
num_batches_sent += (index + 1)
print("Processed {} batch samples in total.".format(
num_batches_sent))
out_buf_queue.put(EndSignal())
out_buf_queue.join()
if self._knowledge_queue:
self._knowledge_queue.join()
print(
time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())) +
" Teacher ends serving.")
