def _get_unix_sockets(self, pid):
"""Get UNIX sockets used by process by parsing 'pfiles' output."""
# TODO: rewrite this in C (...but the damn netstat source code
# does not include this part! Argh!!)
cmd = "pfiles %s" % pid
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
if PY3:
stdout, stderr = [x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
for x in (stdout, stderr)]
if p.returncode != 0:
if 'permission denied' in stderr.lower():
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
if 'no such process' in stderr.lower():
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._process_name)
raise RuntimeError("%r command error\n%s" % (cmd, stderr))
lines = stdout.split('\n')[2:]
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
line = line.lstrip()
if line.startswith('sockname: AF_UNIX'):
path = line.split(' ', 2)[2]
type = lines[i - 2].strip()
if type == 'SOCK_STREAM':
type = socket.SOCK_STREAM
elif type == 'SOCK_DGRAM':
type = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
else:
type = -1
yield (-1, socket.AF_UNIX, type, path, "", CONN_NONE)
def get_process_cwd(self):
if self.pid in (0, 4):
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
# return a normalized pathname since the native C function appends
# "\\" at the and of the path
path = _psutil_mswindows.get_process_cwd(self.pid)
return os.path.normpath(path)
def get_process_exe(self):
try:
exe = os.readlink("/proc/%s/exe" % self.pid)
except (OSError, IOError):
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
# no such file error; might be raised also if the
# path actually exists for system processes with
# low pids (about 0-20)
if os.path.lexists("/proc/%s/exe" % self.pid):
return ""
else:
# ok, it is a process which has gone away
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._process_name)
if err.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES):
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
raise
# readlink() might return paths containing null bytes causing
# problems when used with other fs-related functions (os.*,
# open(), ...)
exe = exe.replace('\x00', '')
# Certain names have ' (deleted)' appended. Usually this is
# bogus as the file actually exists. Either way that's not
# important as we don't want to discriminate executables which
# have been deleted.
if exe.endswith(" (deleted)") and not os.path.exists(exe):
exe = exe[:-10]
return exe
def get_memory_maps(self):
"""Return process's mapped memory regions as a list of nameduples.
Fields are explained in 'man proc'; here is an updated (Apr 2012)
version: http://goo.gl/fmebo
"""
f = None
try:
f = open("/proc/%s/smaps" % self.pid)
first_line = f.readline()
current_block = [first_line]
def get_blocks():
data = {}
for line in f:
fields = line.split(None, 5)
if len(fields) >= 5:
yield (current_block.pop(), data)
current_block.append(line)
else:
data[fields[0]] = int(fields[1]) * 1024
yield (current_block.pop(), data)
if first_line: # smaps file can be empty
for header, data in get_blocks():
hfields = header.split(None, 5)
try:
addr, perms, offset, dev, inode, path = hfields
except ValueError:
addr, perms, offset, dev, inode, path = hfields + ['']
if not path:
path = '[anon]'
else:
path = path.strip()
yield (addr, perms, path, data['Rss:'],
data.get('Size:', 0), data.get('Pss:', 0),
data.get('Shared_Clean:',
0), data.get('Shared_Dirty:', 0),
data.get('Private_Clean:',
0), data.get('Private_Dirty:', 0),
data.get('Referenced:',
0), data.get('Anonymous:',
0), data.get('Swap:', 0))
f.close()
except EnvironmentError:
# XXX - Can't use wrap_exceptions decorator as we're
# returning a generator; this probably needs some
# refactoring in order to avoid this code duplication.
if f is not None:
f.close()
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESRCH):
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._process_name)
if err.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES):
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
raise
except:
if f is not None:
f.close()
raise
f.close()
def set_process_nice(self, value):
if self.pid in (2, 3):
# Special case PIDs: internally setpriority(3) return ESRCH
# (no such process), no matter what.
# The process actually exists though, as it has a name,
# creation time, etc.
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
return _psutil_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
except OSError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._process_name)
if err.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES):
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
raise
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return callable(self, *args, **kwargs)
except EnvironmentError:
# ENOENT (no such file or directory) gets raised on open().
# ESRCH (no such process) can get raised on read() if
# process is gone in meantime.
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESRCH):
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._process_name)
if err.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES):
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
raise
def get_process_nice(self):
# For some reason getpriority(3) return ESRCH (no such process)
# for certain low-pid processes, no matter what (even as root).
# The process actually exists though, as it has a name,
# creation time, etc.
# The best thing we can do here appears to be raising AD.
# Note: tested on Solaris 11; on Open Solaris 5 everything is
# fine.
try:
return _psutil_posix.getpriority(self.pid)
except EnvironmentError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ESRCH):
if pid_exists(self.pid):
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
raise
def get_memory_maps(self):
try:
raw = _psutil_mswindows.get_process_memory_maps(self.pid)
except OSError:
# XXX - can't use wrap_exceptions decorator as we're
# returning a generator; probably needs refactoring.
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
if err.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED):
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._process_name)
if err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._process_name)
raise
else:
for addr, perm, path, rss in raw:
path = _convert_raw_path(path)
addr = hex(addr)
yield (addr, perm, path, rss)
def send_signal(self, sig):
"""Send a signal to process pre-emptively checking whether
PID has been reused (see signal module constants) .
On Windows only SIGTERM is valid and is treated as an alias
for kill().
"""
if os.name == 'posix':
try:
os.kill(self.pid, sig)
except OSError:
err = sys.exc_info()[1]
name = self._platform_impl._process_name
if err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
self._gone = True
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, name)
if err.errno == errno.EPERM:
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, name)
raise
else:
if sig == signal.SIGTERM:
self._platform_impl.kill_process()
else:
raise ValueError("only SIGTERM is supported on Windows")