Example #1
0
def NLIN_pipeline(options):

    # if options.application.files is None:
    #     raise ValueError("Please, some files! (or try '--help')")  # TODO make a util procedure for this

    output_dir    = options.application.output_directory
    pipeline_name = options.application.pipeline_name

    # TODO this is tedious and annoyingly similar to the registration chain and MBM and LSQ6 ...
    processed_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_processed")
    nlin_dir      = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_nlin")

    resolution = (options.registration.resolution  # TODO does using the finest resolution here make sense?
                  or min([get_resolution_from_file(f) for f in options.application.files]))

    imgs = get_imgs(options.application)

    # imgs = [MincAtom(f, pipeline_sub_dir=processed_dir) for f in options.application.files]

    # determine NLIN settings by overriding defaults with
    # any settings present in protocol file, if it exists
    # could add a hook to print a message announcing completion, output files,
    # add more stages here to make a CSV

    initial_target_mask = MincAtom(options.nlin.target_mask) if options.nlin.target_mask else None
    initial_target = MincAtom(options.nlin.target, mask=initial_target_mask)

    full_hierarchy = get_nonlinear_configuration_from_options(nlin_protocol=options.nlin.nlin_protocol,
                                                              reg_method=options.nlin.reg_method,
                                                              file_resolution=resolution)

    s = Stages()

    nlin_result = s.defer(nlin_build_model(imgs, initial_target=initial_target, conf=full_hierarchy, nlin_dir=nlin_dir))

    # TODO return these?
    inverted_xfms = [s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm)) for xfm in nlin_result.output]

    if options.stats.calc_stats:
        # TODO: put the stats part behind a flag ...

        determinants = [s.defer(determinants_at_fwhms(
                                  xfm=inv_xfm,
                                  inv_xfm=xfm,
                                  blur_fwhms=options.stats.stats_kernels))
                        for xfm, inv_xfm in zip(nlin_result.output, inverted_xfms)]

        return Result(stages=s,
                      output=Namespace(nlin_xfms=nlin_result,
                                       avg_img=nlin_result.avg_img,
                                       determinants=determinants))
    else:
        # there's no consistency in what gets returned, yikes ...
        return Result(stages=s, output=Namespace(nlin_xfms=nlin_result, avg_img=nlin_result.avg_img))
Example #2
0
def NLIN_pipeline(options):

    if options.application.files is None:
        raise ValueError("Please, some files! (or try '--help')")  # TODO make a util procedure for this

    output_dir    = options.application.output_directory
    pipeline_name = options.application.pipeline_name

    # TODO this is tedious and annoyingly similar to the registration chain and MBM and LSQ6 ...
    processed_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_processed")
    nlin_dir      = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_nlin")

    resolution = (options.registration.resolution  # TODO does using the finest resolution here make sense?
                  or min([get_resolution_from_file(f) for f in options.application.files]))

    imgs = [MincAtom(f, pipeline_sub_dir=processed_dir) for f in options.application.files]

    # determine NLIN settings by overriding defaults with
    # any settings present in protocol file, if it exists
    # could add a hook to print a message announcing completion, output files,
    # add more stages here to make a CSV

    initial_target_mask = MincAtom(options.nlin.target_mask) if options.nlin.target_mask else None
    initial_target = MincAtom(options.nlin.target, mask=initial_target_mask)

    full_hierarchy = get_nonlinear_configuration_from_options(nlin_protocol=options.nlin.nlin_protocol,
                                                              flag_nlin_protocol=next(iter(options.nlin.flags_.nlin_protocol)),
                                                              reg_method=options.nlin.reg_method,
                                                              file_resolution=resolution)

    s = Stages()

    nlin_result = s.defer(nlin_build_model(imgs, initial_target=initial_target, conf=full_hierarchy, nlin_dir=nlin_dir))

    # TODO return these?
    inverted_xfms = [s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm)) for xfm in nlin_result.output]

    if options.stats.calc_stats:
        # TODO: put the stats part behind a flag ...

        determinants = [s.defer(determinants_at_fwhms(
                                  xfm=inv_xfm,
                                  inv_xfm=xfm,
                                  blur_fwhms=options.stats.stats_kernels))
                        for xfm, inv_xfm in zip(nlin_result.output, inverted_xfms)]

        return Result(stages=s,
                      output=Namespace(nlin_xfms=nlin_result,
                                       avg_img=nlin_result.avg_img,
                                       determinants=determinants))
    else:
        # there's no consistency in what gets returned, yikes ...
        return Result(stages=s, output=Namespace(nlin_xfms=nlin_result, avg_img=nlin_result.avg_img))
def two_level(grouped_files_df, options: TwoLevelConf):
    """
    grouped_files_df - must contain 'group':<any comparable, sortable type> and 'file':MincAtom columns
    """  # TODO weird naming since the grouped_files_df isn't a GroupBy object?  just files_df?
    s = Stages()

    if grouped_files_df.isnull().values.any():
        raise ValueError("NaN values in input dataframe; can't go")

    if options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.bootstrap:
        # won't work since the second level part tries to get the resolution of *its* "first input file", which
        # hasn't been created.  We could instead pass in a resolution to the `mbm` function,
        # but instead disable for now:
        raise ValueError(
            "Bootstrap model building currently doesn't work with this pipeline; "
            "just specify an initial target instead")
    elif options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:
        pride_of_models_mapping = get_pride_of_models_mapping(
            pride_csv=options.mbm.lsq6.target_file,
            output_dir=options.application.output_directory,
            pipeline_name=options.application.pipeline_name)

    # FIXME this is the same as in the 'tamarack' except for names of arguments/enclosing variables
    def group_options(options, group):
        options = copy.deepcopy(options)

        if options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:

            targets = get_closest_model_from_pride_of_models(
                pride_of_models_dict=pride_of_models_mapping, time_point=group)

            options.mbm.lsq6 = options.mbm.lsq6.replace(
                target_type=TargetType.initial_model,
                target_file=targets.registration_standard.path)
        else:
            # this will ensure that all groups have the same resolution -- is it necessary?
            targets = s.defer(
                registration_targets(
                    lsq6_conf=options.mbm.lsq6,
                    app_conf=options.application,
                    reg_conf=options.registration,
                    first_input_file=grouped_files_df.file.iloc[0]))

        resolution = (options.registration.resolution
                      or get_resolution_from_file(
                          targets.registration_standard.path))
        # This must happen after calling registration_targets otherwise it will resample to options.registration.resolution
        options.registration = options.registration.replace(
            resolution=resolution)
        # no need to check common space settings here since they're turned off at the parser level
        # (a bit strange)
        return options

    first_level_results = (
        grouped_files_df.groupby(
            'group', as_index=False
        )  # the usual annoying pattern to do a aggregate with access
        .aggregate({'file': lambda files: list(files)
                    })  # to the groupby object's keys ... TODO: fix
        .rename(columns={
            'file': "files"
        }).assign(build_model=lambda df: df.apply(
            axis=1,
            func=lambda row: s.defer(
                mbm(imgs=row.files,
                    options=group_options(options, row.group),
                    prefix="%s" % row.group,
                    output_dir=os.path.join(
                        options.application.output_directory, options.
                        application.pipeline_name + "_first_level",
                        "%s_processed" % row.group))))))

    # TODO replace .assign(...apply(...)...) with just an apply, producing a series right away?

    # FIXME right now the same options set is being used for both levels -- use options.first/second_level
    second_level_options = copy.deepcopy(options)
    second_level_options.mbm.lsq6 = second_level_options.mbm.lsq6.replace(
        run_lsq6=False)
    second_level_options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget = False
    second_level_options.mbm.maget.maget.mask_only = False
    second_level_options.mbm.maget.maget.mask = False

    # FIXME this is probably a hack -- instead add a --second-level-init-model option to specify which timepoint should be used
    # as the initial model in the second level ???  (at this point it doesn't matter due to lack of lsq6 ...)
    if second_level_options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:
        second_level_options.mbm.lsq6 = second_level_options.mbm.lsq6.replace(
            target_type=TargetType.
            target,  # target doesn't really matter as no lsq6 here, just used for resolution...
            target_file=list(pride_of_models_mapping.values())
            [0].registration_standard.path)

    # NOTE: running lsq6_nuc_inorm here doesn't work in general (but possibly with rotational minctracc)
    # since the native-space initial model is used, but our images are
    # already in standard space (as we resampled there after the 1st-level lsq6).
    # On the other hand, we might want to run it here (although of course NOT nuc/inorm!) in the future,
    # for instance given a 'pride' of models (one for each group).

    second_level_results = s.defer(
        mbm(imgs=first_level_results.build_model.map(lambda m: m.avg_img),
            options=second_level_options,
            prefix=os.path.join(
                options.application.output_directory,
                options.application.pipeline_name + "_second_level")))

    # FIXME sadly, `mbm` doesn't return a pd.Series of xfms, so we don't have convenient indexing ...
    overall_xfms = [
        s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([xfm_1, xfm_2])) for xfms_1, xfm_2 in
        zip([r.xfms.lsq12_nlin_xfm for r in first_level_results.build_model],
            second_level_results.xfms.overall_xfm) for xfm_1 in xfms_1
    ]
    resample = np.vectorize(mincresample_new, excluded={"extra_flags"})
    defer = np.vectorize(s.defer)

    # TODO using the avg_img here is a bit clunky -- maybe better to propagate group indices ...
    # only necessary since `mbm` doesn't return DataFrames but namespaces ...

    first_level_determinants = pd.concat(list(
        first_level_results.build_model.apply(
            lambda x: x.determinants.assign(first_level_avg=x.avg_img))),
                                         ignore_index=True)

    # first_level_xfms is only necessary because you otherwise have no access to the input file which is necessary
    # for merging with the input csv. lsq12_nlin_xfm can be used to merge, and rigid_xfm contains the input file.
    # If for some reason we want to output xfms in the future, just don't drop everything.
    first_level_xfms = pd.concat(
        list(
            first_level_results.build_model.apply(
                lambda x: x.xfms.assign(first_level_avg=x.avg_img))),
        ignore_index=True)[["lsq12_nlin_xfm", "rigid_xfm"]]
    if options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget:
        maget_df = pd.DataFrame([
            {
                "label_file": x.labels.path,
                "native_file": x.orig_path
            }  #, "_merge" : basename(x.orig_path)}
            for x in pd.concat([
                namespace.maget_result
                for namespace in first_level_results.build_model
            ])
        ])
        first_level_xfms = pd.merge(
            left=first_level_xfms.assign(native_file=lambda df: df.rigid_xfm.
                                         apply(lambda x: x.source.path)),
            right=maget_df,
            on="native_file")
    first_level_determinants = (pd.merge(left=first_level_determinants,
                                         right=first_level_xfms,
                                         left_on="inv_xfm",
                                         right_on="lsq12_nlin_xfm").drop(
                                             ["rigid_xfm", "lsq12_nlin_xfm"],
                                             axis=1))

    resampled_determinants = (pd.merge(
        left=first_level_determinants,
        right=pd.DataFrame({
            'group_xfm': second_level_results.xfms.overall_xfm
        }).assign(source=lambda df: df.group_xfm.apply(lambda r: r.source)),
        left_on="first_level_avg",
        right_on="source").assign(
            resampled_log_full_det=lambda df: defer(
                resample(img=df.log_full_det,
                         xfm=df.group_xfm.apply(lambda x: x.xfm),
                         like=second_level_results.avg_img)),
            resampled_log_nlin_det=lambda df: defer(
                resample(img=df.log_nlin_det,
                         xfm=df.group_xfm.apply(lambda x: x.xfm),
                         like=second_level_results.avg_img))))
    # TODO only resamples the log determinants, but still a bit ugly ... abstract somehow?
    # TODO shouldn't be called resampled_determinants since this is basically the whole (first_level) thing ...

    inverted_overall_xfms = [
        s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm)) for xfm in overall_xfms
    ]

    overall_determinants = (s.defer(
        determinants_at_fwhms(
            xfms=inverted_overall_xfms,
            inv_xfms=overall_xfms,
            blur_fwhms=options.mbm.stats.stats_kernels)).assign(
                overall_log_full_det=lambda df: df.log_full_det,
                overall_log_nlin_det=lambda df: df.log_nlin_det).drop(
                    ['log_full_det', 'log_nlin_det'], axis=1))

    # TODO return some MAGeT stuff from two_level function ??
    # FIXME running MAGeT from within the `two_level` function has the same problem as running it from within `mbm`:
    # it will now run when this pipeline is called from within another one (e.g., n-level), which will be
    # redundant, create filename clashes, etc. -- this should be moved to `two_level_pipeline`.
    # TODO do we need a `pride of atlases` for MAGeT in this pipeline ??
    # TODO at the moment MAGeT is run within the MBM code, but it could be disabled there and run here
    #if options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget:
    #    maget_options = copy.deepcopy(options)
    #    maget_options.maget = options.mbm.maget
    #    fixup_maget_options(maget_options=maget_options.maget,
    #                        lsq12_options=maget_options.mbm.lsq12,
    #                        nlin_options=maget_options.mbm.nlin)
    #    maget_options.maget.maget.mask = maget_options.maget.maget.mask_only = False   # already done above
    #    del maget_options.mbm

    # again using a weird combination of vectorized and loop constructs ...
    #    s.defer(maget([xfm.resampled for _ix, m in first_level_results.iterrows()
    #                   for xfm in m.build_model.xfms.rigid_xfm],
    #                  options=maget_options,
    #                  prefix="%s_MAGeT" % options.application.pipeline_name,
    #                  output_dir=os.path.join(options.application.output_directory,
    #                                          options.application.pipeline_name + "_processed")))

    # TODO resampling to database model ...

    # TODO there should be one table containing all determinants (first level, overall, resampled first level) for each file
    # and another containing some groupwise information (averages and transforms to the common average)
    return Result(stages=s,
                  output=Namespace(
                      first_level_results=first_level_results,
                      resampled_determinants=resampled_determinants,
                      overall_determinants=overall_determinants))
def two_level(grouped_files_df, options : TwoLevelConf):
    """
    grouped_files_df - must contain 'group':<any comparable, sortable type> and 'file':MincAtom columns
    """  # TODO weird naming since the grouped_files_df isn't a GroupBy object?  just files_df?
    s = Stages()

    if grouped_files_df.isnull().values.any():
        raise ValueError("NaN values in input dataframe; can't go")

    if options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.bootstrap:
        # won't work since the second level part tries to get the resolution of *its* "first input file", which
        # hasn't been created.  We could instead pass in a resolution to the `mbm` function,
        # but instead disable for now:
        raise ValueError("Bootstrap model building currently doesn't work with this pipeline; "
                         "just specify an initial target instead")
    elif options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:
        pride_of_models_mapping = get_pride_of_models_mapping(pride_csv=options.mbm.lsq6.target_file,
                                                              output_dir=options.application.output_directory,
                                                              pipeline_name=options.application.pipeline_name)

    # FIXME this is the same as in the 'tamarack' except for names of arguments/enclosing variables
    def group_options(options, group):
        options = copy.deepcopy(options)

        if options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:

            targets = get_closest_model_from_pride_of_models(pride_of_models_dict=pride_of_models_mapping,
                                                             time_point=group)

            options.mbm.lsq6 = options.mbm.lsq6.replace(target_type=TargetType.initial_model,
                                                        target_file=targets.registration_standard.path)
        else:
            # this will ensure that all groups have the same resolution -- is it necessary?
            targets = registration_targets(lsq6_conf=options.mbm.lsq6,
                                           app_conf=options.application,
                                           first_input_file=grouped_files_df.file.iloc[0])

        resolution = (options.registration.resolution
                        or get_resolution_from_file(targets.registration_standard.path))
        options.registration = options.registration.replace(resolution=resolution)
        # no need to check common space settings here since they're turned off at the parser level
        # (a bit strange)
        return options

    first_level_results = (
        grouped_files_df
        .groupby('group', as_index=False, sort=False)       # the usual annoying pattern to do a aggregate with access
        .aggregate({ 'file' : lambda files: list(files) })  # to the groupby object's keys ... TODO: fix
        .rename(columns={ 'file' : "files" })
        .assign(build_model=lambda df:
                              df.apply(axis=1,
                                       func=lambda row:
                                              s.defer(mbm(imgs=row.files,
                                                          options=group_options(options, row.group),
                                                          prefix="%s" % row.group,
                                                          output_dir=os.path.join(
                                                              options.application.output_directory,
                                                              options.application.pipeline_name + "_first_level",
                                                              "%s_processed" % row.group)))))
        )
    # TODO replace .assign(...apply(...)...) with just an apply, producing a series right away?

    # FIXME right now the same options set is being used for both levels -- use options.first/second_level
    second_level_options = copy.deepcopy(options)
    second_level_options.mbm.lsq6 = second_level_options.mbm.lsq6.replace(run_lsq6=False)
    second_level_options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget = False
    second_level_options.mbm.maget.maget.mask_only = False
    second_level_options.mbm.maget.maget.mask = False

    # FIXME this is probably a hack -- instead add a --second-level-init-model option to specify which timepoint should be used
    # as the initial model in the second level ???  (at this point it doesn't matter due to lack of lsq6 ...)
    if second_level_options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:
        second_level_options.mbm.lsq6 = second_level_options.mbm.lsq6.replace(
            target_type=TargetType.target,  # target doesn't really matter as no lsq6 here, just used for resolution...
            target_file=list(pride_of_models_mapping.values())[0].registration_standard.path)

    # NOTE: running lsq6_nuc_inorm here doesn't work in general (but possibly with rotational minctracc)
    # since the native-space initial model is used, but our images are
    # already in standard space (as we resampled there after the 1st-level lsq6).
    # On the other hand, we might want to run it here (although of course NOT nuc/inorm!) in the future,
    # for instance given a 'pride' of models (one for each group).

    second_level_results = s.defer(mbm(imgs=first_level_results.build_model.map(lambda m: m.avg_img),
                                       options=second_level_options,
                                       prefix=os.path.join(options.application.output_directory,
                                                           options.application.pipeline_name + "_second_level")))

    # FIXME sadly, `mbm` doesn't return a pd.Series of xfms, so we don't have convenient indexing ...
    overall_xfms = [s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([xfm_1, xfm_2]))
                    for xfms_1, xfm_2 in zip([r.xfms.lsq12_nlin_xfm for r in first_level_results.build_model],
                                             second_level_results.xfms.overall_xfm)
                    for xfm_1 in xfms_1]
    resample  = np.vectorize(mincresample_new, excluded={"extra_flags"})
    defer     = np.vectorize(s.defer)

    # TODO using the avg_img here is a bit clunky -- maybe better to propagate group indices ...
    # only necessary since `mbm` doesn't return DataFrames but namespaces ...
    first_level_determinants = pd.concat(list(first_level_results.build_model.apply(
                                                lambda x: x.determinants.assign(first_level_avg=x.avg_img))),
                                         ignore_index=True)

    resampled_determinants = (pd.merge(
        left=first_level_determinants,
        right=pd.DataFrame({'group_xfm' : second_level_results.xfms.overall_xfm})
              .assign(source=lambda df: df.group_xfm.apply(lambda r: r.source)),
        left_on="first_level_avg",
        right_on="source")
        .assign(resampled_log_full_det=lambda df: defer(resample(img=df.log_full_det,
                                                                 xfm=df.group_xfm.apply(lambda x: x.xfm),
                                                                 like=second_level_results.avg_img)),
                resampled_log_nlin_det=lambda df: defer(resample(img=df.log_nlin_det,
                                                                 xfm=df.group_xfm.apply(lambda x: x.xfm),
                                                                 like=second_level_results.avg_img))))
    # TODO only resamples the log determinants, but still a bit ugly ... abstract somehow?
    # TODO shouldn't be called resampled_determinants since this is basically the whole (first_level) thing ...

    inverted_overall_xfms = [s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm)) for xfm in overall_xfms]

    overall_determinants = (s.defer(determinants_at_fwhms(
                                     xfms=inverted_overall_xfms,
                                     inv_xfms=overall_xfms,
                                     blur_fwhms=options.mbm.stats.stats_kernels))
                            .assign(overall_log_full_det=lambda df: df.log_full_det,
                                    overall_log_nlin_det=lambda df: df.log_nlin_det)
                            .drop(['log_full_det', 'log_nlin_det'], axis=1))

    # TODO return some MAGeT stuff from two_level function ??
    # FIXME running MAGeT from within the `two_level` function has the same problem as running it from within `mbm`:
    # it will now run when this pipeline is called from within another one (e.g., n-level), which will be
    # redundant, create filename clashes, etc. -- this should be moved to `two_level_pipeline`.
    # TODO do we need a `pride of atlases` for MAGeT in this pipeline ??
    # TODO at the moment MAGeT is run within the MBM code, but it could be disabled there and run here
    #if options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget:
    #    maget_options = copy.deepcopy(options)
    #    maget_options.maget = options.mbm.maget
    #    fixup_maget_options(maget_options=maget_options.maget,
    #                        lsq12_options=maget_options.mbm.lsq12,
    #                        nlin_options=maget_options.mbm.nlin)
    #    maget_options.maget.maget.mask = maget_options.maget.maget.mask_only = False   # already done above
    #    del maget_options.mbm

        # again using a weird combination of vectorized and loop constructs ...
    #    s.defer(maget([xfm.resampled for _ix, m in first_level_results.iterrows()
    #                   for xfm in m.build_model.xfms.rigid_xfm],
    #                  options=maget_options,
    #                  prefix="%s_MAGeT" % options.application.pipeline_name,
    #                  output_dir=os.path.join(options.application.output_directory,
    #                                          options.application.pipeline_name + "_processed")))

    # TODO resampling to database model ...

    # TODO there should be one table containing all determinants (first level, overall, resampled first level) for each file
    # and another containing some groupwise information (averages and transforms to the common average)
    return Result(stages=s, output=Namespace(first_level_results=first_level_results,
                                             resampled_determinants=resampled_determinants,
                                             overall_determinants=overall_determinants))
def tamarack(imgs: pd.DataFrame, options):
    # columns of the input df: `img` : MincAtom, `timept` : number, ...
    # columns of the pride of models : 'timept' : number, 'model' : MincAtom
    s = Stages()

    # TODO some assertions that the pride_of_models, if provided, is correct, and that this is intended target type

    def group_options(options, timepoint):
        options = copy.deepcopy(options)

        if options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:
            options = copy.deepcopy(options)
            targets = get_closest_model_from_pride_of_models(
                pride_of_models_dict=get_pride_of_models_mapping(
                    pride_csv=options.mbm.lsq6.target_file,
                    output_dir=options.application.output_directory,
                    pipeline_name=options.application.pipeline_name),
                time_point=timepoint)

            options.mbm.lsq6 = options.mbm.lsq6.replace(
                target_type=TargetType.initial_model,
                target_file=targets.registration_standard.path)

        #    resolution = (options.registration.resolution
        #                  or get_resolution_from_file(targets.registration_standard.path))
        #    options.registration = options.registration.replace(resolution=resolution)

        # FIXME use of registration_standard here is quite wrong ...
        # part of the trouble is that mbm calls registration_targets itself,
        # so we can't send this RegistrationTargets to `mbm` directly ...
        # one option: add yet another optional arg to `mbm` ...
        else:
            targets = s.defer(
                registration_targets(lsq6_conf=options.mbm.lsq6,
                                     app_conf=options.application,
                                     reg_conf=options.registration,
                                     first_input_file=imgs.filename.iloc[0]))

        resolution = (options.registration.resolution
                      or get_resolution_from_file(
                          targets.registration_standard.path))

        # This must happen after calling registration_targets otherwise it will resample to options.registration.resolution
        options.registration = options.registration.replace(
            resolution=resolution)

        return options

    # build all first-level models:
    first_level_results = (
        imgs  # TODO 'group' => 'timept' ?
        .groupby('group', as_index=False
                 )  # the usual annoying pattern to do an aggregate with access
        .aggregate({'file': lambda files: list(files)}
                   )  # to the groupby object's keys ... TODO: fix
        .rename(columns={
            'file': "files"
        }).assign(options=lambda df: df.apply(
            axis=1, func=lambda row: group_options(options, row.group))
                  ).assign(build_model=lambda df: df.apply(
                      axis=1,
                      func=lambda row: s.defer(
                          mbm(imgs=row.files,
                              options=row.options,
                              prefix="%s" % row.group,
                              output_dir=os.path.join(
                                  options.application.output_directory, options
                                  .application.pipeline_name + "_first_level",
                                  "%s_processed" % row.group))))
                           ).sort_values(by='group'))

    if all(
            first_level_results.options.map(
                lambda opts: opts.registration.resolution) ==
            first_level_results.options.iloc[0].registration.resolution):
        options.registration = options.registration.replace(
            resolution=first_level_results.options.iloc[0].registration.
            resolution)
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            "some first-level models are run at different resolutions, possibly not what you want ..."
        )

    # construction of the overall inter-average transforms will be done iteratively (for efficiency/aesthetics),
    # which doesn't really fit the DataFrame mold ...

    full_hierarchy = get_nonlinear_configuration_from_options(
        nlin_protocol=options.mbm.nlin.nlin_protocol,
        reg_method=options.mbm.nlin.reg_method,
        file_resolution=options.registration.resolution)

    # FIXME no good can come of this
    nlin_protocol = full_hierarchy.confs[-1] if isinstance(
        full_hierarchy, MultilevelANTSConf) else full_hierarchy
    # first register consecutive averages together:
    average_registrations = (
        first_level_results[:-1].assign(
            next_model=list(first_level_results[1:].build_model))
        # TODO: we should be able to do lsq6 registration here as well!
        .assign(xfm=lambda df: df.apply(
            axis=1,
            func=lambda row: s.defer(
                lsq12_nlin(source=row.build_model.avg_img,
                           target=row.next_model.avg_img,
                           lsq12_conf=get_linear_configuration_from_options(
                               options.mbm.lsq12,
                               transform_type=LinearTransType.lsq12,
                               file_resolution=options.registration.resolution
                           ),
                           nlin_conf=nlin_protocol)))))

    # now compose the above transforms to produce transforms from each average to the common average:
    common_time_pt = options.tamarack.common_time_pt
    common_model = first_level_results[
        first_level_results.group ==
        common_time_pt].iloc[0].build_model.avg_img
    #common = average_registrations[average_registrations.group == common_time_pt].iloc[0]
    before = average_registrations[
        average_registrations.group <
        common_time_pt]  # asymmetry in before/after since
    after = average_registrations[
        average_registrations.group >=
        common_time_pt]  # we used `next_`, not `previous_`

    # compose 1st and 2nd level transforms and resample into the common average space:
    def suffixes(xs):
        if len(xs) == 0:
            return [[]]
        else:
            ys = suffixes(xs[1:])
            return [[xs[0]] + ys[0]] + ys

    def prefixes(xs):
        if len(xs) == 0:
            return [[]]
        else:
            ys = prefixes(xs[1:])
            return ys + [ys[-1] + [xs[0]]]

    xfms_to_common = (first_level_results.assign(
        uncomposed_xfms=suffixes(list(before.xfm))[:-1] + [None] +
        prefixes(list(after.xfm))[1:]).assign(
            xfm_to_common=lambda df: df.apply(
                axis=1,
                func=lambda row: ((lambda x: s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(
                    x)) if row.group >= common_time_pt else x)(s.defer(
                        concat_xfmhandlers(
                            row.uncomposed_xfms,
                            name=("%s_to_common" if row.group < common_time_pt
                                  else "%s_from_common") % row.group))))
                if row.uncomposed_xfms is not None else None)).drop(
                    'uncomposed_xfms', axis=1))  # TODO None => identity??

    # TODO indexing here is not good ...
    first_level_determinants = pd.concat(list(
        first_level_results.build_model.apply(
            lambda x: x.determinants.assign(first_level_avg=x.avg_img))),
                                         ignore_index=True)

    resampled_determinants = (pd.merge(
        left=first_level_determinants,
        right=xfms_to_common.assign(source=lambda df: df.xfm_to_common.apply(
            lambda x: x.source if x is not None else None)),
        left_on="first_level_avg",
        right_on='source').assign(
            resampled_log_full_det=lambda df: df.apply(
                axis=1,
                func=lambda row: s.defer(
                    mincresample_new(img=row.log_full_det,
                                     xfm=row.xfm_to_common.xfm,
                                     like=common_model))
                if row.xfm_to_common is not None else row.img),
            resampled_log_nlin_det=lambda df: df.apply(
                axis=1,
                func=lambda row: s.defer(
                    mincresample_new(img=row.log_nlin_det,
                                     xfm=row.xfm_to_common.xfm,
                                     like=common_model))
                if row.xfm_to_common is not None else row.img)))

    inverted_overall_xfms = pd.Series({
        xfm: (s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([xfm, row.xfm_to_common]))
              if row.xfm_to_common is not None else xfm)
        for _ix, row in xfms_to_common.iterrows()
        for xfm in row.build_model.xfms.lsq12_nlin_xfm
    })

    overall_xfms = inverted_overall_xfms.apply(
        lambda x: s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(x)))

    overall_determinants = determinants_at_fwhms(
        xfms=overall_xfms,
        blur_fwhms=options.mbm.stats.stats_kernels,
        inv_xfms=inverted_overall_xfms)

    # TODO turn off bootstrap as with two-level code?

    # TODO combine into one data frame
    return Result(stages=s,
                  output=Namespace(
                      first_level_results=first_level_results,
                      overall_determinants=overall_determinants,
                      resampled_determinants=resampled_determinants.drop(
                          ['options'], axis=1)))
def tamarack(imgs : pd.DataFrame, options):
    # columns of the input df: `img` : MincAtom, `timept` : number, ...
    # columns of the pride of models : 'timept' : number, 'model' : MincAtom
    s = Stages()

    # TODO some assertions that the pride_of_models, if provided, is correct, and that this is intended target type

    def group_options(options, timepoint):
        options = copy.deepcopy(options)

        if options.mbm.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:
            options = copy.deepcopy(options)
            targets = get_closest_model_from_pride_of_models(pride_of_models_dict=get_pride_of_models_mapping(
                                                                 pride_csv=options.mbm.lsq6.target_file,
                                                                 output_dir=options.application.output_directory,
                                                                 pipeline_name=options.application.pipeline_name),
                                                             time_point=timepoint)

            options.mbm.lsq6 = options.mbm.lsq6.replace(target_type=TargetType.initial_model,
                                                        target_file=targets.registration_standard.path)

        #    resolution = (options.registration.resolution
        #                  or get_resolution_from_file(targets.registration_standard.path))
        #    options.registration = options.registration.replace(resolution=resolution)

                                                        # FIXME use of registration_standard here is quite wrong ...
                                                        # part of the trouble is that mbm calls registration_targets itself,
                                                        # so we can't send this RegistrationTargets to `mbm` directly ...
                                                        # one option: add yet another optional arg to `mbm` ...
        else:
            targets = s.defer(registration_targets(lsq6_conf=options.mbm.lsq6,
                                           app_conf=options.application, reg_conf=options.registration,
                                           first_input_file=imgs.filename.iloc[0]))

        resolution = (options.registration.resolution or
                        get_resolution_from_file(targets.registration_standard.path))

        # This must happen after calling registration_targets otherwise it will resample to options.registration.resolution
        options.registration = options.registration.replace(resolution=resolution)

        return options

    # build all first-level models:
    first_level_results = (
        imgs  # TODO 'group' => 'timept' ?
        .groupby('group', as_index=False)       # the usual annoying pattern to do an aggregate with access
        .aggregate({ 'file' : lambda files: list(files) })  # to the groupby object's keys ... TODO: fix
        .rename(columns={ 'file' : "files" })
        .assign(options=lambda df: df.apply(axis=1, func=lambda row: group_options(options, row.group)))
        .assign(build_model=lambda df:
                              df.apply(axis=1,
                                       func=lambda row: s.defer(
                                           mbm(imgs=row.files,
                                               options=row.options,
                                               prefix="%s" % row.group,
                                               output_dir=os.path.join(
                                               options.application.output_directory,
                                               options.application.pipeline_name + "_first_level",
                                               "%s_processed" % row.group)))))
        .sort_values(by='group')

        )

    if all(first_level_results.options.map(lambda opts: opts.registration.resolution)
             == first_level_results.options.iloc[0].registration.resolution):
        options.registration = options.registration.replace(
            resolution=first_level_results.options.iloc[0].registration.resolution)
    else:
        raise ValueError("some first-level models are run at different resolutions, possibly not what you want ...")

    # construction of the overall inter-average transforms will be done iteratively (for efficiency/aesthetics),
    # which doesn't really fit the DataFrame mold ...


    full_hierarchy = get_nonlinear_configuration_from_options(
      nlin_protocol=options.mbm.nlin.nlin_protocol,
      reg_method=options.mbm.nlin.reg_method,
      file_resolution=options.registration.resolution)

    # FIXME no good can come of this
    nlin_protocol = full_hierarchy.confs[-1] if isinstance(full_hierarchy, MultilevelANTSConf) else full_hierarchy
    # first register consecutive averages together:
    average_registrations = (
        first_level_results[:-1]
            .assign(next_model=list(first_level_results[1:].build_model))
            # TODO: we should be able to do lsq6 registration here as well!
            .assign(xfm=lambda df: df.apply(axis=1, func=lambda row: s.defer(
                                                      lsq12_nlin(source=row.build_model.avg_img,
                                                                 target=row.next_model.avg_img,
                                                                 lsq12_conf=get_linear_configuration_from_options(
                                                                     options.mbm.lsq12,
                                                                     transform_type=LinearTransType.lsq12,
                                                                     file_resolution=options.registration.resolution),
                                                                 nlin_conf=nlin_protocol)))))

    # now compose the above transforms to produce transforms from each average to the common average:
    common_time_pt = options.tamarack.common_time_pt
    common_model   = first_level_results[first_level_results.group == common_time_pt].iloc[0].build_model.avg_img
    #common = average_registrations[average_registrations.group == common_time_pt].iloc[0]
    before = average_registrations[average_registrations.group <  common_time_pt]  # asymmetry in before/after since
    after  = average_registrations[average_registrations.group >= common_time_pt]  # we used `next_`, not `previous_`

    # compose 1st and 2nd level transforms and resample into the common average space:
    def suffixes(xs):
        if len(xs) == 0:
            return [[]]
        else:
            ys = suffixes(xs[1:])
            return [[xs[0]] + ys[0]] + ys


    def prefixes(xs):
        if len(xs) == 0:
            return [[]]
        else:
            ys = prefixes(xs[1:])
            return ys + [ys[-1] + [xs[0]]]

    xfms_to_common = (
        first_level_results
        .assign(uncomposed_xfms=suffixes(list(before.xfm))[:-1] + [None] + prefixes(list(after.xfm))[1:])
        .assign(xfm_to_common=lambda df: df.apply(axis=1, func=lambda row:
                                ((lambda x: s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(x)) if row.group >= common_time_pt else x)
                                   (s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers(row.uncomposed_xfms,
                                                               name=("%s_to_common"
                                                                     if row.group < common_time_pt
                                                                     else "%s_from_common") % row.group))))
                                  if row.uncomposed_xfms is not None else None))
        .drop('uncomposed_xfms', axis=1))  # TODO None => identity??

    # TODO indexing here is not good ...
    first_level_determinants = pd.concat(list(first_level_results.build_model.apply(
                                                lambda x: x.determinants.assign(first_level_avg=x.avg_img))),
                                         ignore_index=True)

    resampled_determinants = (
        pd.merge(left=first_level_determinants,
                 right=xfms_to_common.assign(source=lambda df: df.xfm_to_common.apply(
                                                              lambda x:
                                                                x.source if x is not None else None)),
                 left_on="first_level_avg", right_on='source')
        .assign(resampled_log_full_det=lambda df: df.apply(axis=1, func=lambda row:
                                         s.defer(mincresample_new(img=row.log_full_det,
                                                                  xfm=row.xfm_to_common.xfm,
                                                                  like=common_model))
                                                 if row.xfm_to_common is not None else row.img),
                resampled_log_nlin_det=lambda df: df.apply(axis=1, func=lambda row:
                                         s.defer(mincresample_new(img=row.log_nlin_det,
                                                                  xfm=row.xfm_to_common.xfm,
                                                                  like=common_model))
                                                 if row.xfm_to_common is not None else row.img))
    )

    inverted_overall_xfms = pd.Series({ xfm : (s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([xfm, row.xfm_to_common]))
                                                 if row.xfm_to_common is not None else xfm)
                                        for _ix, row in xfms_to_common.iterrows()
                                        for xfm in row.build_model.xfms.lsq12_nlin_xfm })

    overall_xfms = inverted_overall_xfms.apply(lambda x: s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(x)))

    overall_determinants = determinants_at_fwhms(xfms=overall_xfms,
                                                 blur_fwhms=options.mbm.stats.stats_kernels,
                                                 inv_xfms=inverted_overall_xfms)


    # TODO turn off bootstrap as with two-level code?

    # TODO combine into one data frame
    return Result(stages=s, output=Namespace(first_level_results=first_level_results,
                                             overall_determinants=overall_determinants,
                                             resampled_determinants=resampled_determinants.drop(
                                                 ['options'],
                                                 axis=1)))
Example #7
0
def mbm(imgs : List[MincAtom], options : MBMConf, prefix : str, output_dir : str = ""):

    # TODO could also allow pluggable pipeline parts e.g. LSQ6 could be substituted out for the modified LSQ6
    # for the kidney tips, etc...

    # TODO this is tedious and annoyingly similar to the registration chain ...
    lsq6_dir  = os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_lsq6")
    lsq12_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_lsq12")
    nlin_dir  = os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_nlin")

    s = Stages()

    if len(imgs) == 0:
        raise ValueError("Please, some files!")

    # FIXME: why do we have to call registration_targets *outside* of lsq6_nuc_inorm? is it just because of the extra
    # options required?  Also, shouldn't options.registration be a required input (as it contains `input_space`) ...?
    targets = registration_targets(lsq6_conf=options.mbm.lsq6,
                                   app_conf=options.application,
                                   first_input_file=imgs[0].path)

    # TODO this is quite tedious and duplicates stuff in the registration chain ...
    resolution = (options.registration.resolution or
                  get_resolution_from_file(targets.registration_standard.path))
    options.registration = options.registration.replace(resolution=resolution)

    # FIXME it probably makes most sense if the lsq6 module itself (even within lsq6_nuc_inorm) handles the run_lsq6
    # setting (via use of the identity transform) since then this doesn't have to be implemented for every pipeline
    if options.mbm.lsq6.run_lsq6:
        lsq6_result = s.defer(lsq6_nuc_inorm(imgs=imgs,
                                             resolution=resolution,
                                             registration_targets=targets,
                                             lsq6_dir=lsq6_dir,
                                             lsq6_options=options.mbm.lsq6))
    else:
        # TODO don't actually do this resampling if not required (i.e., if the imgs already have the same grids)
        identity_xfm = s.defer(param2xfm(out_xfm=FileAtom(name="identity.xfm")))
        lsq6_result  = [XfmHandler(source=img, target=img, xfm=identity_xfm,
                                   resampled=s.defer(mincresample_new(img=img,
                                                                      like=targets.registration_standard,
                                                                      xfm=identity_xfm)))
                        for img in imgs]
    # what about running nuc/inorm without a linear registration step??

    full_hierarchy = get_nonlinear_configuration_from_options(nlin_protocol=options.mbm.nlin.nlin_protocol,
                                                              reg_method=options.mbm.nlin.reg_method,
                                                              file_resolution=resolution)

    lsq12_nlin_result = s.defer(lsq12_nlin_build_model(imgs=[xfm.resampled for xfm in lsq6_result],
                                                       resolution=resolution,
                                                       lsq12_dir=lsq12_dir,
                                                       nlin_dir=nlin_dir,
                                                       nlin_prefix=prefix,
                                                       lsq12_conf=options.mbm.lsq12,
                                                       nlin_conf=full_hierarchy))

    inverted_xfms = [s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm)) for xfm in lsq12_nlin_result.output]

    determinants = s.defer(determinants_at_fwhms(
                             xfms=inverted_xfms,
                             inv_xfms=lsq12_nlin_result.output,
                             blur_fwhms=options.mbm.stats.stats_kernels))

    overall_xfms = [s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([rigid_xfm, lsq12_nlin_xfm]))
                    for rigid_xfm, lsq12_nlin_xfm in zip(lsq6_result, lsq12_nlin_result.output)]

    output_xfms = (pd.DataFrame({ "rigid_xfm"      : lsq6_result,  # maybe don't return this if LSQ6 not run??
                                  "lsq12_nlin_xfm" : lsq12_nlin_result.output,
                                  "overall_xfm"    : overall_xfms }))
    # we could `merge` the determinants with this table, but preserving information would cause lots of duplication
    # of the transforms (or storing determinants in more columns, but iterating over dynamically known columns
    # seems a bit odd ...)

                            # TODO transpose these fields?})
                            #avg_img=lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img,  # inconsistent w/ WithAvgImgs[...]-style outputs
                           # "determinants"    : determinants })

    #output.avg_img = lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img
    #output.determinants = determinants   # TODO temporary - remove once incorporated properly into `output` proper
    # TODO add more of lsq12_nlin_result?

    # FIXME: this needs to go outside of the `mbm` function to avoid being run from within other pipelines (or
    # those other pipelines need to turn off this option)
    # TODO return some MAGeT stuff from MBM function ??
    # if options.mbm.mbm.run_maget:
    #     import copy
    #     maget_options = copy.deepcopy(options)  #Namespace(maget=options)
    #     #maget_options
    #     #maget_options.maget = maget_options.mbm
    #     #maget_options.execution = options.execution
    #     #maget_options.application = options.application
    #     maget_options.maget = options.mbm.maget
    #     del maget_options.mbm
    #
    #     s.defer(maget([xfm.resampled for xfm in lsq6_result],
    #                   options=maget_options,
    #                   prefix="%s_MAGeT" % prefix,
    #                   output_dir=os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_processed")))

    # should also move outside `mbm` function ...
    #if options.mbm.thickness.run_thickness:
    #    if not options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget:
    #        warnings.warn("MAGeT files (atlases, protocols) are needed to run thickness calculation.")
    #    # run MAGeT to segment the nlin average:
    #    import copy
    #    maget_options = copy.deepcopy(options)  #Namespace(maget=options)
    #    maget_options.maget = options.mbm.maget
    #    del maget_options.mbm
    #    segmented_avg = s.defer(maget(imgs=[lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img],
    #                                  options=maget_options,
    #                                  output_dir=os.path.join(options.application.output_directory,
    #                                                          prefix + "_processed"),
    #                                  prefix="%s_thickness_MAGeT" % prefix)).ix[0].img
    #    thickness = s.defer(cortical_thickness(xfms=pd.Series(inverted_xfms), atlas=segmented_avg,
    #                                           label_mapping=FileAtom(options.mbm.thickness.label_mapping),
    #                                           atlas_fwhm=0.56, thickness_fwhm=0.56))  # TODO magic fwhms
    #    # TODO write CSV -- should `cortical_thickness` do this/return a table?


    # FIXME: this needs to go outside of the `mbm` function to avoid being run from within other pipelines (or
    # those other pipelines need to turn off this option)
    if options.mbm.common_space.do_common_space_registration:
        warnings.warn("This feature is experimental ...")
        if not options.mbm.common_space.common_space_model:
            raise ValueError("No common space template provided!")
        # TODO allow lsq6 registration as well ...
        common_space_model = MincAtom(options.mbm.common_space.common_space_model,
                                      pipeline_sub_dir=os.path.join(options.application.output_directory,
                                                         options.application.pipeline_name + "_processed"))
        # TODO allow different lsq12/nlin config params than the ones used in MBM ...
        # WEIRD ... see comment in lsq12_nlin code ...
        nlin_conf  = full_hierarchy.confs[-1] if isinstance(full_hierarchy, MultilevelMincANTSConf) else full_hierarchy
        # also weird that we need to call get_linear_configuration_from_options here ... ?
        lsq12_conf = get_linear_configuration_from_options(conf=options.mbm.lsq12,
                                                           transform_type=LinearTransType.lsq12,
                                                           file_resolution=resolution)
        xfm_to_common = s.defer(lsq12_nlin(source=lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img, target=common_space_model,
                                           lsq12_conf=lsq12_conf, nlin_conf=nlin_conf,
                                           resample_source=True))

        model_common = s.defer(mincresample_new(img=lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img,
                                                xfm=xfm_to_common.xfm, like=common_space_model,
                                                postfix="_common"))

        overall_xfms_common = [s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([rigid_xfm, nlin_xfm, xfm_to_common]))
                               for rigid_xfm, nlin_xfm in zip(lsq6_result, lsq12_nlin_result.output)]

        xfms_common = [s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([nlin_xfm, xfm_to_common]))
                       for nlin_xfm in lsq12_nlin_result.output]

        output_xfms = output_xfms.assign(xfm_common=xfms_common, overall_xfm_common=overall_xfms_common)

        log_nlin_det_common, log_full_det_common = [dets.map(lambda d:
                                                      s.defer(mincresample_new(
                                                        img=d,
                                                        xfm=xfm_to_common.xfm,
                                                        like=common_space_model,
                                                        postfix="_common",
                                                        extra_flags=("-keep_real_range",),
                                                        interpolation=Interpolation.nearest_neighbour)))
                                                    for dets in (determinants.log_nlin_det, determinants.log_full_det)]

        determinants = determinants.assign(log_nlin_det_common=log_nlin_det_common,
                                           log_full_det_common=log_full_det_common)

    output = Namespace(avg_img=lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img, xfms=output_xfms, determinants=determinants)

    if options.mbm.common_space.do_common_space_registration:
        output.model_common = model_common

    return Result(stages=s, output=output)
Example #8
0
def mbm(imgs: List[MincAtom],
        options: MBMConf,
        prefix: str,
        output_dir: str = "",
        with_maget: bool = True):

    # TODO could also allow pluggable pipeline parts e.g. LSQ6 could be substituted out for the modified LSQ6
    # for the kidney tips, etc...

    # TODO this is tedious and annoyingly similar to the registration chain ...
    lsq6_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_lsq6")
    lsq12_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_lsq12")
    nlin_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_nlin")

    s = Stages()

    if len(imgs) == 0:
        raise ValueError("Please, some files!")

    # FIXME: why do we have to call registration_targets *outside* of lsq6_nuc_inorm? is it just because of the extra
    # options required?  Also, shouldn't options.registration be a required input (as it contains `input_space`) ...?
    targets = s.defer(
        registration_targets(lsq6_conf=options.mbm.lsq6,
                             app_conf=options.application,
                             reg_conf=options.registration,
                             first_input_file=imgs[0].path))

    # TODO this is quite tedious and duplicates stuff in the registration chain ...
    resolution = (options.registration.resolution or get_resolution_from_file(
        targets.registration_standard.path))
    options.registration = options.registration.replace(resolution=resolution)

    # FIXME: this needs to go outside of the `mbm` function to avoid being run from within other pipelines (or
    # those other pipelines need to turn off this option)
    if with_maget:
        if options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget or options.mbm.maget.maget.mask:

            # temporary fix...?
            if options.mbm.maget.maget.mask and not options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget:
                # which means that --no-run-maget was specified
                if options.mbm.maget.maget.atlas_lib == None:
                    # clearly you do not want to run MAGeT at any point in this pipeline
                    err_msg_maget = "\nYou specified not to run MAGeT using the " \
                                    "--no-run-maget flag. However, the code also " \
                                    "wants to use MAGeT to generate masks for your " \
                                    "input files after the 6 parameter alignment (lsq6). " \
                                    "Because you did not specify a MAGeT atlas library " \
                                    "this can not be done. \nTo run the pipeline without " \
                                    "using MAGeT to mask your input files, please also " \
                                    "specify: \n--maget-no-mask\n"
                    raise ValueError(err_msg_maget)

            import copy
            maget_options = copy.deepcopy(options)  #Namespace(maget=options)
            #maget_options
            #maget_options.maget = maget_options.mbm
            #maget_options.execution = options.execution
            #maget_options.application = options.application
            #maget_options.application.output_directory = os.path.join(options.application.output_directory, "segmentation")
            maget_options.maget = options.mbm.maget

            fixup_maget_options(maget_options=maget_options.maget,
                                nlin_options=maget_options.mbm.nlin,
                                lsq12_options=maget_options.mbm.lsq12)
            del maget_options.mbm

        #def with_new_output_dir(img : MincAtom):
        #img = copy.copy(img)
        #img.pipeline_sub_dir = img.pipeline_sub_dir + img.output_dir
        #img.
        #return img.newname_with_suffix(suffix="", subdir="segmentation")

    # FIXME it probably makes most sense if the lsq6 module itself (even within lsq6_nuc_inorm) handles the run_lsq6
    # setting (via use of the identity transform) since then this doesn't have to be implemented for every pipeline
    if options.mbm.lsq6.run_lsq6:
        lsq6_result = s.defer(
            lsq6_nuc_inorm(imgs=imgs,
                           resolution=resolution,
                           registration_targets=targets,
                           lsq6_dir=lsq6_dir,
                           lsq6_options=options.mbm.lsq6))
    else:
        # FIXME the code shouldn't branch here based on run_lsq6 (which should probably
        # be part of the lsq6 options rather than the MBM ones; see comments on #287.
        # TODO don't actually do this resampling if not required (i.e., if the imgs already have the same grids)??
        # however, for now need to add the masks:
        identity_xfm = s.defer(
            param2xfm(
                out_xfm=FileAtom(name=os.path.join(lsq6_dir, 'tmp', "id.xfm"),
                                 pipeline_sub_dir=lsq6_dir,
                                 output_sub_dir='tmp')))
        lsq6_result = [
            XfmHandler(source=img,
                       target=img,
                       xfm=identity_xfm,
                       resampled=s.defer(
                           mincresample_new(img=img,
                                            like=targets.registration_standard,
                                            xfm=identity_xfm))) for img in imgs
        ]
    # what about running nuc/inorm without a linear registration step??

    if with_maget and options.mbm.maget.maget.mask:
        masking_imgs = copy.deepcopy([xfm.resampled for xfm in lsq6_result])
        masked_img = (s.defer(
            maget_mask(imgs=masking_imgs,
                       resolution=resolution,
                       maget_options=maget_options.maget,
                       pipeline_sub_dir=os.path.join(
                           options.application.output_directory,
                           "%s_atlases" % prefix))))

        masked_img.index = masked_img.apply(lambda x: x.path)

        # replace any masks of the resampled images with the newly created masks:
        for xfm in lsq6_result:
            xfm.resampled = masked_img.loc[xfm.resampled.path]
    elif with_maget:
        warnings.warn(
            "Not masking your images from atlas masks after LSQ6 alignment ... probably not what you want "
            "(this can have negative effects on your registration and statistics)"
        )

    #full_hierarchy = get_nonlinear_configuration_from_options(nlin_protocol=options.mbm.nlin.nlin_protocol,
    #                                                          flag_nlin_protocol=next(iter(options.mbm.nlin.flags_.nlin_protocol)),
    #                                                         reg_method=options.mbm.nlin.reg_method,
    #                                                          file_resolution=resolution)

    #I = TypeVar("I")
    #X = TypeVar("X")
    #def wrap_minc(nlin_module: NLIN[I, X]) -> type[NLIN[MincAtom, XfmAtom]]:
    #    class N(NLIN[MincAtom, XfmAtom]): pass

    # TODO now the user has to call get_nonlinear_component followed by parse_<...>; previously various things
    # like lsq12_nlin_pairwise all branched on the reg_method so one didn't have to call get_nonlinear_component;
    # they could still do this if it can be done safety (i.e., not breaking assumptions of various nonlinear units)
    nlin_module = get_nonlinear_component(
        reg_method=options.mbm.nlin.reg_method)

    nlin_build_model_component = get_model_building_procedure(
        options.mbm.nlin.reg_strategy,
        # was: model_building.reg_strategy
        reg_module=nlin_module)

    # does this belong here?
    # def model_building_with_initial_target_generation(prelim_model_building_component,
    #                                                   final_model_building_component):
    #     class C(final_model_building_component):
    #         @staticmethod
    #         def build_model(imgs,
    #                         conf     : BuildModelConf,
    #                         nlin_dir,
    #                         nlin_prefix,
    #                         initial_target,
    #                         output_name_wo_ext = None): pass
    #
    #     return C

    #if options.mbm.model_building.prelim_reg_strategy is not None:
    #    prelim_nlin_build_model_component = get_model_building_procedure(options.mbm.model_building.prelim_reg_strategy,
    #                                                                     reg_module=nlin_module)
    #    nlin_build_model_component = model_building_with_initial_target_generation(
    #                                   final_model_building_component=nlin_build_model_component,
    #                                   prelim_model_building_component=prelim_nlin_build_model_component)

    # TODO don't use name 'x_module' for something that's technically not a module ... perhaps unit/component?

    # TODO tedious: why can't parse_build_model_protocol handle the null protocol case? is this something we want?
    nlin_conf = (nlin_build_model_component.parse_build_model_protocol(
        options.mbm.nlin.nlin_protocol, resolution=resolution)
                 if options.mbm.nlin.nlin_protocol is not None else
                 nlin_build_model_component.get_default_build_model_conf(
                     resolution=resolution))

    lsq12_nlin_result = s.defer(
        lsq12_nlin_build_model(
            nlin_module=nlin_build_model_component,
            imgs=[xfm.resampled for xfm in lsq6_result],
            lsq12_dir=lsq12_dir,
            nlin_dir=nlin_dir,
            nlin_prefix=prefix,
            use_robust_averaging=options.mbm.nlin.use_robust_averaging,
            resolution=resolution,
            lsq12_conf=options.mbm.lsq12,
            nlin_conf=nlin_conf))  #options.mbm.nlin

    inverted_xfms = [
        s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm)) for xfm in lsq12_nlin_result.output
    ]

    if options.mbm.stats.stats_kernels:
        determinants = s.defer(
            determinants_at_fwhms(xfms=inverted_xfms,
                                  inv_xfms=lsq12_nlin_result.output,
                                  blur_fwhms=options.mbm.stats.stats_kernels))
    else:
        determinants = None

    overall_xfms = [
        s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([rigid_xfm, lsq12_nlin_xfm])) for rigid_xfm,
        lsq12_nlin_xfm in zip(lsq6_result, lsq12_nlin_result.output)
    ]

    output_xfms = (
        pd.DataFrame({
            "rigid_xfm":
            lsq6_result,  # maybe don't return this if LSQ6 not run??
            "lsq12_nlin_xfm": lsq12_nlin_result.output,
            "overall_xfm": overall_xfms
        }))
    # we could `merge` the determinants with this table, but preserving information would cause lots of duplication
    # of the transforms (or storing determinants in more columns, but iterating over dynamically known columns
    # seems a bit odd ...)

    # TODO transpose these fields?})
    #avg_img=lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img,  # inconsistent w/ WithAvgImgs[...]-style outputs
    # "determinants"    : determinants })

    #output.avg_img = lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img
    #output.determinants = determinants   # TODO temporary - remove once incorporated properly into `output` proper
    # TODO add more of lsq12_nlin_result?

    # FIXME moved above rest of registration for debugging ... shouldn't use and destructively modify lsq6_result!!!
    if with_maget and options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget:
        maget_options = copy.deepcopy(maget_options)
        maget_options.maget.maget.mask = maget_options.maget.maget.mask_only = False  # already done above
        # use the original masks here otherwise the masking step will be re-run due to the previous masking run's
        # masks having been applied to the input images:
        maget_result = s.defer(
            maget(
                [xfm.resampled for xfm in lsq6_result],
                #[xfm.resampled for _ix, xfm in mbm_result.xfms.rigid_xfm.iteritems()],
                options=maget_options,
                prefix="%s_MAGeT" % prefix,
                output_dir=os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_processed")))
        # FIXME add pipeline dir to path and uncomment!
        #maget.to_csv(path_or_buf="segmentations.csv", columns=['img', 'voted_labels'])

    # TODO return some MAGeT stuff from MBM function ??
    # if options.mbm.mbm.run_maget:
    #     import copy
    #     maget_options = copy.deepcopy(options)  #Namespace(maget=options)
    #     #maget_options
    #     #maget_options.maget = maget_options.mbm
    #     #maget_options.execution = options.execution
    #     #maget_options.application = options.application
    #     maget_options.maget = options.mbm.maget
    #     del maget_options.mbm
    #
    #     s.defer(maget([xfm.resampled for xfm in lsq6_result],
    #                   options=maget_options,
    #                   prefix="%s_MAGeT" % prefix,
    #                   output_dir=os.path.join(output_dir, prefix + "_processed")))

    # should also move outside `mbm` function ...
    #if options.mbm.thickness.run_thickness:
    #    if not options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget:
    #        warnings.warn("MAGeT files (atlases, protocols) are needed to run thickness calculation.")
    #    # run MAGeT to segment the nlin average:
    #    import copy
    #    maget_options = copy.deepcopy(options)  #Namespace(maget=options)
    #    maget_options.maget = options.mbm.maget
    #    del maget_options.mbm
    #    segmented_avg = s.defer(maget(imgs=[lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img],
    #                                  options=maget_options,
    #                                  output_dir=os.path.join(options.application.output_directory,
    #                                                          prefix + "_processed"),
    #                                  prefix="%s_thickness_MAGeT" % prefix)).ix[0].img
    #    thickness = s.defer(cortical_thickness(xfms=pd.Series(inverted_xfms), atlas=segmented_avg,
    #                                           label_mapping=FileAtom(options.mbm.thickness.label_mapping),
    #                                           atlas_fwhm=0.56, thickness_fwhm=0.56))  # TODO magic fwhms
    #    # TODO write CSV -- should `cortical_thickness` do this/return a table?

    output = Namespace(avg_img=lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img,
                       xfms=output_xfms,
                       determinants=determinants)

    if with_maget and options.mbm.segmentation.run_maget:
        output.maget_result = maget_result

        nlin_maget = (
            s.defer(
                maget(
                    [lsq12_nlin_result.avg_img],
                    #[xfm.resampled for _ix, xfm in mbm_result.xfms.rigid_xfm.iteritems()],
                    options=maget_options,
                    prefix="%s_nlin_MAGeT" % prefix,
                    output_dir=os.path.join(
                        output_dir,
                        prefix + "_processed")))).iloc[0]  #.voted_labels
        #output.avg_img.mask = nlin_maget.mask  # makes more sense, but might have weird effects elsewhere
        output.avg_img.labels = nlin_maget.labels

    return Result(stages=s, output=output)
Example #9
0
def common_space(mbm_result, options):
    s = Stages()

    # TODO: the interface of this function (basically a destructive 'id' function) is horrific
    # TODO: instead, copy the mbm_result here ??

    if not options.mbm.common_space.common_space_model:
        raise ValueError("No common space template provided!")
    if not options.mbm.common_space.common_space_mask:
        warnings.warn(
            "No common space mask provided ... might be OK if your consensus average mask is OK"
        )
    # TODO allow lsq6 registration as well ...
    common_space_model = MincAtom(
        options.mbm.common_space.common_space_model,
        # TODO fix the subdirectories!
        mask=MincAtom(options.mbm.common_space.common_space_mask,
                      pipeline_sub_dir=os.path.join(
                          options.application.output_directory,
                          options.application.pipeline_name + "_processed"))
        if options.mbm.common_space.common_space_mask else None,
        pipeline_sub_dir=os.path.join(
            options.application.output_directory,
            options.application.pipeline_name + "_processed"))

    # TODO allow different lsq12/nlin config params than the ones used in MBM ...
    # full_hierarchy = get_nonlinear_configuration_from_options(nlin_protocol=options.mbm.nlin.nlin_protocol,
    #                                                          reg_method=options.mbm.nlin.reg_method,
    #                                                          file_resolution=options.registration.resolution)
    # WEIRD ... see comment in lsq12_nlin code ...
    # nlin_conf  = full_hierarchy.confs[-1] if isinstance(full_hierarchy, MultilevelANTSConf) else full_hierarchy
    # also weird that we need to call get_linear_configuration_from_options here ... ?
    #    nlin_build_model_component = model_building_with_initial_target_generation(
    #                                   final_model_building_component=nlin_build_model_component,
    #                                   prelim_model_building_component=prelim_nlin_build_model_component)

    # TODO don't use name 'x_module' for something that's technically not a module ... perhaps unit/component?
    nlin_component = get_nonlinear_component(
        reg_method=options.mbm.nlin.reg_method)

    lsq12_conf = get_linear_configuration_from_options(
        conf=options.mbm.lsq12,
        transform_type=LinearTransType.lsq12,
        file_resolution=options.registration.resolution)
    # N.B.: options.registration.resolution has been *updated* correctly by mbm( ). sigh ...
    model_to_common = s.defer(
        lsq12_nlin(
            source=mbm_result.avg_img,
            target=common_space_model,
            lsq12_conf=lsq12_conf,
            nlin_module=nlin_component,
            resolution=options.registration.resolution,
            nlin_options=options.mbm.nlin.nlin_protocol,  # =nlin_conf,
            resample_source=True))

    model_common = s.defer(
        mincresample_new(img=mbm_result.avg_img,
                         xfm=model_to_common.xfm,
                         like=common_space_model,
                         postfix="_common"))

    overall_xfms_to_common = [
        s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([rigid_xfm, nlin_xfm, model_to_common]))
        for rigid_xfm, nlin_xfm in zip(mbm_result.xfms.rigid_xfm,
                                       mbm_result.xfms.lsq12_nlin_xfm)
    ]

    overall_xfms_to_common_inv = [
        s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfmhandler)) for xfmhandler in [
            s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([rigid_xfm, nlin_xfm, model_to_common]))
            for rigid_xfm, nlin_xfm in zip(mbm_result.xfms.rigid_xfm,
                                           mbm_result.xfms.lsq12_nlin_xfm)
        ]
    ]

    xfms_to_common = [
        s.defer(concat_xfmhandlers([nlin_xfm, model_to_common]))
        for nlin_xfm in mbm_result.xfms.lsq12_nlin_xfm
    ]

    mbm_result.xfms = mbm_result.xfms.assign(
        xfm_to_common=xfms_to_common,
        overall_xfm_to_common=overall_xfms_to_common)

    if options.mbm.stats.calc_stats:
        log_nlin_det_common, log_full_det_common = ([
            dets.map(lambda d: s.defer(
                mincresample_new(img=d,
                                 xfm=model_to_common.xfm,
                                 like=common_space_model,
                                 postfix="_common")))
            for dets in (mbm_result.determinants.log_nlin_det,
                         mbm_result.determinants.log_full_det)
        ])

        overall_determinants = s.defer(
            determinants_at_fwhms(xfms=overall_xfms_to_common_inv,
                                  blur_fwhms=options.mbm.stats.stats_kernels))

        mbm_result.determinants = \
            mbm_result.determinants.assign(log_nlin_det_common=log_nlin_det_common,
                                           log_full_det_common=log_full_det_common,
                                           log_nlin_overall_det_common=overall_determinants.log_nlin_det,
                                           log_full_overall_det_common=overall_determinants.log_full_det
                                           )

    mbm_result.model_common = model_common

    return Result(stages=s, output=mbm_result)
Example #10
0
def NLIN_pipeline(options):

    output_dir = options.application.output_directory
    pipeline_name = options.application.pipeline_name

    # TODO this is tedious and annoyingly similar to the registration chain and MBM and LSQ6 ...
    processed_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_processed")
    nlin_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_nlin")

    resolution = (
        options.registration.
        resolution  # TODO does using the finest resolution here make sense?
        or min(
            [get_resolution_from_file(f) for f in options.application.files]))

    imgs = get_imgs(options.application)

    initial_target_mask = MincAtom(
        options.nlin.target_mask) if options.nlin.target_mask else None
    initial_target = MincAtom(options.nlin.target, mask=initial_target_mask)

    nlin_module = get_nonlinear_component(reg_method=options.nlin.reg_method)

    nlin_build_model_component = get_model_building_procedure(
        options.nlin.reg_strategy, reg_module=nlin_module)

    nlin_conf = (nlin_build_model_component.parse_build_model_protocol(
        options.nlin.nlin_protocol, resolution=resolution)
                 if options.nlin.nlin_protocol is not None else
                 nlin_build_model_component.get_default_build_model_conf(
                     resolution=resolution))

    s = Stages()

    nlin_result = s.defer(
        nlin_build_model_component.build_model(
            imgs=imgs,
            initial_target=initial_target,
            conf=nlin_conf,
            nlin_dir=nlin_dir,
            use_robust_averaging=options.nlin.use_robust_averaging,
            nlin_prefix=""))

    inverted_xfms = [
        s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm)) for xfm in nlin_result.output
    ]

    if options.stats.calc_stats:

        determinants = s.defer(
            determinants_at_fwhms(xfms=inverted_xfms,
                                  inv_xfms=nlin_result.output,
                                  blur_fwhms=options.stats.stats_kernels))

        return Result(stages=s,
                      output=Namespace(nlin_xfms=nlin_result,
                                       avg_img=nlin_result.avg_img,
                                       determinants=determinants))
    else:
        # there's no consistency in what gets returned, yikes ...
        return Result(stages=s,
                      output=Namespace(nlin_xfms=nlin_result,
                                       avg_img=nlin_result.avg_img))
Example #11
0
def chain(options):
    """Create a registration chain pipeline from the given options."""

    # TODO:
    # one overall question for this entire piece of code is how
    # we are going to make sure that we can concatenate/add all
    # the transformations together. Many of the sub-registrations
    # that are performed (inter-subject registration, lsq6 using
    # multiple initial models) are applied to subsets of the entire 
    # data, making it harder to keep the mapping simple/straightforward


    chain_opts = options.chain  # type : ChainConf

    s = Stages()
    
    with open(options.chain.csv_file, 'r') as f:
        subject_info = parse_csv(rows=f, common_time_pt=options.chain.common_time_point)

    output_dir    = options.application.output_directory
    pipeline_name = options.application.pipeline_name

    pipeline_processed_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_processed")
    pipeline_lsq12_common_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_lsq12_" + options.chain.common_time_point_name)
    pipeline_nlin_common_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_nlin_" + options.chain.common_time_point_name)
    pipeline_montage_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, pipeline_name + "_montage")
    
    
    pipeline_subject_info = map_over_time_pt_dict_in_Subject(
                                     lambda subj_str:  MincAtom(name=subj_str, pipeline_sub_dir=pipeline_processed_dir),
                                     subject_info)  # type: Dict[str, Subject[MincAtom]]
    
    # verify that in input files are proper MINC files, and that there 
    # are no duplicates in the filenames
    all_Minc_atoms = []  # type: List[MincAtom]
    for s_id, subj in pipeline_subject_info.items():
        for subj_time_pt, subj_filename in subj.time_pt_dict.items():
            all_Minc_atoms.append(subj_filename)
    # check_MINC_input_files takes strings, so pass along those instead of the actual MincAtoms
    check_MINC_input_files([minc_atom.path for minc_atom in all_Minc_atoms])

    if options.registration.input_space == InputSpace.lsq6 or \
        options.registration.input_space == InputSpace.lsq12:
        # the input files are not going through the lsq6 alignment. This is the place
        # where they will all be resampled using a single like file, and get the same
        # image dimensions/lengths/resolution. So in order for the subsequent stages to
        # finish (mincaverage stages for instance), all files need to have the same
        # image parameters:
        check_MINC_files_have_equal_dimensions_and_resolution([minc_atom.path for minc_atom in all_Minc_atoms],
                                                              additional_msg="Given that the input images are "
                                                                             "already in " + str(options.registration.input_space) +
                                                                             " space, all input files need to have "
                                                                             "the same dimensions/starts/step sizes.")

    if options.registration.input_space not in InputSpace.__members__.values():
        raise ValueError('unrecognized input space: %s; choices: %s' %
                         (options.registration.input_space, ','.join(InputSpace.__members__)))
    
    if options.registration.input_space == InputSpace.native:
        if options.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.bootstrap:
            raise ValueError("\nA bootstrap model is ill-defined for the registration chain. "
                             "(Which file is the 'first' input file?). Please use the --lsq6-target "
                             "flag to specify a target for the lsq6 stage, or use an initial model.")
        if options.lsq6.target_type == TargetType.pride_of_models:
            pride_of_models_dict = get_pride_of_models_mapping(pride_csv=options.lsq6.target_file,
                                                               output_dir=options.application.output_directory,
                                                               pipeline_name=options.application.pipeline_name)
            subj_id_to_subj_with_lsq6_xfm_dict = map_with_index_over_time_pt_dict_in_Subject(
                                    lambda subj_atom, time_point:
                                        s.defer(lsq6_nuc_inorm([subj_atom],
                                                               registration_targets=get_closest_model_from_pride_of_models(
                                                                                        pride_of_models_dict, time_point),
                                                               resolution=options.registration.resolution,
                                                               lsq6_options=options.lsq6,
                                                               lsq6_dir=None,  # never used since no average
                                                               # (could call this "average_dir" with None -> no avg ?)
                                                               subject_matter=options.registration.subject_matter,
                                                               create_qc_images=False,
                                                               create_average=False))[0],
                                        pipeline_subject_info)  # type: Dict[str, Subject[XfmHandler]]
        else:
            # if we are not dealing with a pride of models, we can retrieve a fixed
            # registration target for all input files:
            targets = registration_targets(lsq6_conf=options.lsq6,
                                           app_conf=options.application)
            
            # we want to store the xfm handlers in the same shape as pipeline_subject_info,
            # as such we will call lsq6_nuc_inorm for each file individually and simply extract
            # the first (and only) element from the resulting list via s.defer(...)[0].
            subj_id_to_subj_with_lsq6_xfm_dict = map_over_time_pt_dict_in_Subject(
                                         lambda subj_atom:
                                           s.defer(lsq6_nuc_inorm([subj_atom],
                                                                  registration_targets=targets,
                                                                  resolution=options.registration.resolution,
                                                                  lsq6_options=options.lsq6,
                                                                  lsq6_dir=None, # no average will be create, is just one file...
                                                                  create_qc_images=False,
                                                                  create_average=False,
                                                                  subject_matter=options.registration.subject_matter)
                                                   )[0],
                                         pipeline_subject_info)  # type: Dict[str, Subject[XfmHandler]]

        # create verification images to show the 6 parameter alignment
        montageLSQ6 = pipeline_montage_dir + "/quality_control_montage_lsq6.png"
        # TODO, base scaling factor on resolution of initial model or target
        filesToCreateImagesFrom = []
        for subj_id, subj in subj_id_to_subj_with_lsq6_xfm_dict.items():
            for time_pt, subj_time_pt_xfm in subj.time_pt_dict.items():
                filesToCreateImagesFrom.append(subj_time_pt_xfm.resampled)

        # TODO it's strange that create_quality_control_images gets the montage directory twice
        # TODO (in montages=output=montageLSQ6 and in montage_dir), suggesting a weirdness in create_q_c_images
        lsq6VerificationImages = s.defer(create_quality_control_images(filesToCreateImagesFrom,
                                                                       montage_output=montageLSQ6,
                                                                       montage_dir=pipeline_montage_dir,
                                                                       message=" the input images after the lsq6 alignment"))

    # NB currently LSQ6 expects an array of files, but we have a map.
    # possibilities:
    # - note that pairwise is enough (except for efficiency -- redundant blurring, etc.)
    #   and just use the map fn above with an LSQ6 fn taking only a single source
    # - rewrite LSQ6 to use such a (nested) map
    # - write conversion which creates a tagged array from the map, performs LSQ6,
    #   and converts back
    # - write 'over' which takes a registration, a data structure, and 'get/set' fns ...?
    

    # Intersubject registration: LSQ12/NLIN registration of common-timepoint images
    # The assumption here is that all these files are roughly aligned. Here is a toy
    # schematic of what happens. In this example, the common timepoint is set timepoint 2: 
    #
    #                            ------------
    # subject A    A_time_1   -> | A_time_2 | ->   A_time_3
    # subject B    B_time_1   -> | B_time_2 | ->   B_time_3
    # subject C    C_time_1   -> | C_time_2 | ->   C_time_3
    #                            ------------
    #                                 |
    #                            group_wise registration on time point 2
    #

    # dictionary that holds the transformations from the intersubject images
    # to the final common space average
    intersubj_img_to_xfm_to_common_avg_dict = {}  # type: Dict[MincAtom, XfmHandler]
    if options.registration.input_space in (InputSpace.lsq6, InputSpace.lsq12):
        # no registrations have been performed yet, so we can point to the input files
        s_id_to_intersubj_img_dict = { s_id : subj.intersubject_registration_image
                          for s_id, subj in pipeline_subject_info.items() }
    else:
        # lsq6 aligned images
        # When we ran the lsq6 alignment, we stored the XfmHandlers in the Subject dictionary. So when we call
        # xfmhandler.intersubject_registration_image, this returns an XfmHandler. From which
        # we want to extract the resampled file (in order to continue the registration with)
        s_id_to_intersubj_img_dict = { s_id : subj_with_xfmhandler.intersubject_registration_image.resampled
                          for s_id, subj_with_xfmhandler in subj_id_to_subj_with_lsq6_xfm_dict.items() }
    
    if options.application.verbose:
        print("\nImages that are used for the inter-subject registration:")
        print("ID\timage")
        for subject in s_id_to_intersubj_img_dict:
            print(subject + '\t' + s_id_to_intersubj_img_dict[subject].path)

    # determine what configuration to use for the non linear registration
    nonlinear_configuration = get_nonlinear_configuration_from_options(options.nlin.nlin_protocol,
                                                                       options.nlin.reg_method,
                                                                       options.registration.resolution)

    if options.registration.input_space in [InputSpace.lsq6, InputSpace.native]:
        intersubj_xfms = s.defer(lsq12_nlin_build_model(imgs=list(s_id_to_intersubj_img_dict.values()),
                                                lsq12_conf=options.lsq12,
                                                nlin_conf=nonlinear_configuration,
                                                resolution=options.registration.resolution,
                                                lsq12_dir=pipeline_lsq12_common_dir,
                                                nlin_dir=pipeline_nlin_common_dir,
                                                nlin_prefix="common"))
                                                #, like={atlas_from_init_model_at_this_tp}
    elif options.registration.input_space == InputSpace.lsq12:
        #TODO: write reader that creates a mincANTS configuration out of an input protocol
        # if we're starting with files that are already aligned with an affine transformation
        # (overall scaling is also dealt with), then the target for the non linear registration
        # should be the averge of the current input files.
        first_nlin_target = s.defer(mincaverage(imgs=list(s_id_to_intersubj_img_dict.values()),
                                                name_wo_ext="avg_of_input_files",
                                                output_dir=pipeline_nlin_common_dir))
        intersubj_xfms = s.defer(mincANTS_NLIN_build_model(imgs=list(s_id_to_intersubj_img_dict.values()),
                                                   initial_target=first_nlin_target,
                                                   nlin_dir=pipeline_nlin_common_dir,
                                                   conf=nonlinear_configuration))


    intersubj_img_to_xfm_to_common_avg_dict = { xfm.source : xfm for xfm in intersubj_xfms.output }

    # create one more convenience data structure: a mapping from subject_ID to the xfm_handler
    # that contains the transformation from the subject at the common time point to the
    # common time point average.
    subj_ID_to_xfm_handler_to_common_avg = {}
    for s_id, subj_at_common_tp in s_id_to_intersubj_img_dict.items():
        subj_ID_to_xfm_handler_to_common_avg[s_id] = intersubj_img_to_xfm_to_common_avg_dict[subj_at_common_tp]

    # create verification images to show the inter-subject  alignment
    montage_inter_subject = pipeline_montage_dir + "/quality_control_montage_inter_subject_registration.png"
    avg_and_inter_subject_images = []
    avg_and_inter_subject_images.append(intersubj_xfms.avg_img)
    for xfmh in intersubj_xfms.output:
        avg_and_inter_subject_images.append(xfmh.resampled)

    inter_subject_verification_images = s.defer(create_quality_control_images(
                                                  imgs=avg_and_inter_subject_images,
                                                  montage_output=montage_inter_subject,
                                                  montage_dir=pipeline_montage_dir,
                                                  message=" the result of the inter-subject alignment"))

    if options.application.verbose:
        print("\nTransformations for intersubject images to final nlin common space:")
        print("MincAtom\ttransformation")
        for subj_atom, xfm_handler in intersubj_img_to_xfm_to_common_avg_dict.items():
            print(subj_atom.path + '\t' + xfm_handler.xfm.path)


    ## within-subject registration
    # In the toy scenario below: 
    # subject A    A_time_1   ->   A_time_2   ->   A_time_3
    # subject B    B_time_1   ->   B_time_2   ->   B_time_3
    # subject C    C_time_1   ->   C_time_2   ->   C_time_3
    # 
    # The following registrations are run:
    # 1) A_time_1   ->   A_time_2
    # 2) A_time_2   ->   A_time_3
    #
    # 3) B_time_1   ->   B_time_2
    # 4) B_time_2   ->   B_time_3
    #
    # 5) C_time_1   ->   C_time_2
    # 6) C_time_2   ->   C_time_3    

    subj_id_to_Subjec_for_within_dict = pipeline_subject_info
    if options.registration.input_space == InputSpace.native:
        # we started with input images that were not aligned whatsoever
        # in this case we should use the images that were rigidly
        # aligned files to continue the within-subject registration with
        # # type: Dict[str, Subject[XfmHandler]]
        subj_id_to_Subjec_for_within_dict = map_over_time_pt_dict_in_Subject(lambda x: x.resampled,
                                                                             subj_id_to_subj_with_lsq6_xfm_dict)

    if options.application.verbose:
        print("\n\nWithin subject registrations:")
        for s_id, subj in subj_id_to_Subjec_for_within_dict.items():
            print("ID: ", s_id)
            for time_pt, subj_img in subj.time_pt_dict.items():
                print(time_pt, " ", subj_img.path)
            print("\n")

    # dictionary that maps subject IDs to a list containing:
    # ( [(time_pt_n, time_pt_n+1, XfmHandler_from_n_to_n+1), ..., (,,,)],
    #   index_of_common_time_pt)
    chain_xfms = { s_id : s.defer(intrasubject_registrations(
                                    subj=subj,
                                    linear_conf=default_lsq12_multilevel_minctracc,
                                    nlin_conf=mincANTS_default_conf.replace(
                                        file_resolution=options.registration.resolution,
                                        iterations="100x100x100x50")))
                   for s_id, subj in subj_id_to_Subjec_for_within_dict.items() }

    # create a montage image for each pair of time points
    for s_id, output_from_intra in chain_xfms.items():
        for time_pt_n, time_pt_n_plus_1, transform in output_from_intra[0]:
            montage_chain = pipeline_montage_dir + "/quality_control_chain_ID_" + s_id + \
                            "_timepoint_" + str(time_pt_n) + "_to_" + str(time_pt_n_plus_1) + ".png"
            chain_images = [transform.resampled, transform.target]
            chain_verification_images = s.defer(create_quality_control_images(chain_images,
                                                                              montage_output=montage_chain,
                                                                              montage_dir=pipeline_montage_dir,
                                                                              message="the alignment between ID " + s_id + " time point " +
                                                                                      str(time_pt_n) + " and " + str(time_pt_n_plus_1)))

    if options.application.verbose:
        print("\n\nTransformations gotten from the intrasubject registrations:")
        for s_id, output_from_intra in chain_xfms.items():
            print("ID: ", s_id)
            for time_pt_n, time_pt_n_plus_1, transform in output_from_intra[0]:
                print("Time point: ", time_pt_n, " to ", time_pt_n_plus_1, " trans: ", transform.xfm.path)
            print("\n")

    ## stats
    #
    # The statistic files we want to create are the following:
    # 1) subject <----- subject_common_time_point                              (resampled to common average)
    # 2) subject <----- subject_common_time_point <- common_time_point_average (incorporates inter subject differences)
    # 3) subject_time_point_n <----- subject_time_point_n+1                    (resampled to common average)

    # create transformation from each subject to the final common time point average,
    # and from each subject to the subject's common time point
    (non_rigid_xfms_to_common_avg, non_rigid_xfms_to_common_subj) = s.defer(get_chain_transforms_for_stats(subj_id_to_Subjec_for_within_dict,
                                                                            intersubj_img_to_xfm_to_common_avg_dict,
                                                                            chain_xfms))

    # Ad 1) provide transformations from the subject's common time point to each subject
    #       These are temporary, because they still need to be resampled into the
    #       average common time point space
    determinants_from_subject_common_to_subject = map_over_time_pt_dict_in_Subject(
        lambda xfm: s.defer(determinants_at_fwhms(xfms=[s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm))],
                                                  inv_xfms=[xfm],  # determinants_at_fwhms now vectorized-unhelpful here
                                                  blur_fwhms=options.stats.stats_kernels)),
        non_rigid_xfms_to_common_subj)
    # the content of determinants_from_subject_common_to_subject is:
    #
    # {subject_ID : Subject(inter_subject_time_pt, time_pt_dict)
    #
    # where time_pt_dict contains:
    #
    # {time_point : Tuple(List[Tuple(float, Tuple(MincAtom, MincAtom))],
    #                     List[Tuple(float, Tuple(MincAtom, MincAtom))])
    #
    # And to be a bit more verbose:
    #
    # {time_point : Tuple(relative_stat_files,
    #                     absolute_stat_files)
    #
    # where either the relative_stat_files or the absolute_stat_files look like:
    #
    # [blur_kernel_1, (determinant_file_1, log_of_determinant_file_1),
    #  ...,
    #  blur_kernel_n, (determinant_file_n, log_of_determinant_file_n)]
    #
    # Now the only thing we really want to do, is to resample the actual log
    # determinants that were generated into the space of the common average.
    # To make that a little easier, I'll create a mapping that will contain:
    #
    # {subject_ID: Subject(intersubject_timepoint, {time_pt_1: [stat_file_1, ..., stat_file_n],
    #                                               ...,
    #                                               time_pt_n: [stat_file_1, ..., stat_file_n]}
    # }
    for s_id, subject_with_determinants in determinants_from_subject_common_to_subject.items():
        transform_from_common_subj_to_common_avg = subj_ID_to_xfm_handler_to_common_avg[s_id].xfm
        for time_pt, determinant_info in subject_with_determinants.time_pt_dict.items():
            # here, each determinant_info is a DataFrame where each row contains
            # 'abs_det', 'nlin_det', 'log_nlin_det', 'log_abs_det', 'fwhm' fields
            # of the log-determinants, blurred at various fwhms (corresponding to different rows)
            for _ix, row in determinant_info.iterrows():
                for log_det_file_to_resample in (row.log_full_det, row.log_nlin_det):
                    # TODO the MincAtoms corresponding to the resampled files are never returned
                    new_name_wo_ext = log_det_file_to_resample.filename_wo_ext + "_resampled_to_common"
                    s.defer(mincresample(img=log_det_file_to_resample,
                                         xfm=transform_from_common_subj_to_common_avg,
                                         like=log_det_file_to_resample,
                                         new_name_wo_ext=new_name_wo_ext,
                                         subdir="stats-volumes"))

    # Ad 2) provide transformations from the common avg to each subject. That's the
    #       inverse of what was provided by get_chain_transforms_for_stats()
    determinants_from_common_avg_to_subject = map_over_time_pt_dict_in_Subject(
        lambda xfm: s.defer(determinants_at_fwhms(xfms=[s.defer(invert_xfmhandler(xfm))],
                                                  inv_xfms=[xfm],  # determinants_at_fwhms now vectorized-unhelpful here
                                                  blur_fwhms=options.stats.stats_kernels)),
        non_rigid_xfms_to_common_avg)

    # TODO don't just return an (unnamed-)tuple here
    return Result(stages=s, output=Namespace(non_rigid_xfms_to_common=non_rigid_xfms_to_common_avg,
                                             determinants_from_common_avg_to_subject=determinants_from_common_avg_to_subject,
                                             determinants_from_subject_common_to_subject=determinants_from_subject_common_to_subject))