Example #1
0
    def test_normalization(self):
        from pysmt.environment import Environment

        env2 = Environment()
        mgr2 = env2.formula_manager

        ty = ArrayType(BOOL, REAL)
        x = FreshSymbol(ty)
        fty = FunctionType(BOOL, (ty, ))
        f = FreshSymbol(fty)
        g = Function(f, (x, ))
        self.assertIsNotNone(g)
        self.assertNotIn(g, mgr2)
        g2 = mgr2.normalize(g)
        self.assertIn(g2, mgr2)
        # Since the types are from two different environments, they
        # should be different.
        x2 = g2.arg(0)
        ty2 = x2.symbol_type()
        self.assertFalse(ty2 is ty, ty)
        fname = g2.function_name()
        fty2 = fname.symbol_type()
        self.assertFalse(fty2 is fty, fty)

        # Test ArrayValue
        h = Array(BVType(4), BV(0, 4))
        h2 = mgr2.normalize(h)
        self.assertEqual(h.array_value_index_type(),
                         h2.array_value_index_type())
        self.assertFalse(h.array_value_index_type() is \
                         h2.array_value_index_type())
Example #2
0
    def test_complex_types(self):
        with self.assertRaises(PysmtTypeError):
            # Not(Store(Array<Real,BV8>(8d_0), 1.0, 8d_5) =
            #     Store(Array<Int,BV8>(8d_0), 1, 8d_5))
            Not(
                Equals(Store(Array(REAL, BV(0, 8)), Real(1), BV(5, 8)),
                       Store(Array(INT, BV(0, 8)), Int(1), BV(5, 8))))

        nested_a = Symbol("a_arb_aii",
                          ArrayType(ArrayType(REAL, BV8), ARRAY_INT_INT))
        with self.assertRaises(PysmtTypeError):
            # This is wrong, because the first elemnt of Array must be a Type
            Equals(nested_a, Array(Array(REAL, BV(0, 8)), Array(INT, Int(7))))
Example #3
0
    def test_array_value_is_constant(self):
        r = Symbol("r", REAL)
        ax1 = Array(REAL, Real(0), {Real(1): r})
        ax2 = Array(REAL, r, {Real(1): Real(2)})
        ax3 = Array(REAL, Real(0), {Real(1): Real(2)})
        self.assertFalse(ax1.is_constant())
        self.assertFalse(ax2.is_constant())
        self.assertTrue(ax3.is_constant())

        with self.assertRaises(PysmtValueError):
            self.assertTrue(ax3.is_constant(_type=REAL))

        with self.assertRaises(PysmtValueError):
            self.assertTrue(ax3.is_constant(value=Real(2)))
Example #4
0
 def test_array_value_get(self):
     ax = Array(REAL, Real(0),
                {Real(1): Real(2),
                 Real(2): Real(3),
                 Real(3): Real(4),
                 Real(4): Real(5),
             })
     self.assertEqual(ax.array_value_get(Real(1)), Real(2))
     self.assertEqual(ax.array_value_get(Real(2)), Real(3))
     self.assertEqual(ax.array_value_get(Real(3)), Real(4))
     self.assertEqual(ax.array_value_get(Real(4)), Real(5))
     self.assertEqual(ax.array_value_get(Real(-1)), Real(0))
     self.assertEqual(ax.array_value_get(Real(5)), Real(0))
Example #5
0
 def walk_array_value(self, formula):
     assign = formula.array_value_assigned_values_map()
     # First, rewrite it as a sequence of Stores on a constant array
     if assign:
         # Print array assignments in lexicographic order for deterministic printing
         _type = formula.get_type()
         formula = Array(_type.index_type, formula.array_value_default())
         for k in sorted(assign, key=str, reversed=True):
             formula = Store(formula, k, assign[k])
         yield formula
     else:
         arrtype = to_smv_type(formula.get_type())
         self.write("CONSTARRAY({}, ".format(arrtype))
         yield formula.array_value_default()
         self.write(")")
Example #6
0
def get_full_example_formulae(environment=None):
    """Return a list of Examples using the given environment."""

    if environment is None:
        environment = get_env()

    with environment:
        x = Symbol("x", BOOL)
        y = Symbol("y", BOOL)
        p = Symbol("p", INT)
        q = Symbol("q", INT)
        r = Symbol("r", REAL)
        s = Symbol("s", REAL)
        aii = Symbol("aii", ARRAY_INT_INT)
        ari = Symbol("ari", ArrayType(REAL, INT))
        arb = Symbol("arb", ArrayType(REAL, BV8))
        abb = Symbol("abb", ArrayType(BV8, BV8))
        nested_a = Symbol("a_arb_aii",
                          ArrayType(ArrayType(REAL, BV8), ARRAY_INT_INT))

        rf = Symbol("rf", FunctionType(REAL, [REAL, REAL]))
        rg = Symbol("rg", FunctionType(REAL, [REAL]))

        ih = Symbol("ih", FunctionType(INT, [REAL, INT]))
        ig = Symbol("ig", FunctionType(INT, [INT]))

        bf = Symbol("bf", FunctionType(BOOL, [BOOL]))
        bg = Symbol("bg", FunctionType(BOOL, [BOOL]))

        bv8 = Symbol("bv1", BV8)
        bv16 = Symbol("bv2", BV16)

        result = [
            # Formula, is_valid, is_sat, is_qf
            Example(hr="(x & y)",
                    expr=And(x, y),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BOOL),
            Example(hr="(x <-> y)",
                    expr=Iff(x, y),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BOOL),
            Example(hr="((x | y) & (! (x | y)))",
                    expr=And(Or(x, y), Not(Or(x, y))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BOOL),
            Example(hr="(x & (! y))",
                    expr=And(x, Not(y)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BOOL),
            Example(hr="(False -> True)",
                    expr=Implies(FALSE(), TRUE()),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BOOL),

            #
            #  LIA
            #
            Example(hr="((q < p) & (x -> y))",
                    expr=And(GT(p, q), Implies(x, y)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_IDL),
            Example(hr="(((p + q) = 5) & (q < p))",
                    expr=And(Equals(Plus(p, q), Int(5)), GT(p, q)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LIA),
            Example(hr="((q <= p) | (p <= q))",
                    expr=Or(GE(p, q), LE(p, q)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_IDL),
            Example(hr="(! (p < (q * 2)))",
                    expr=Not(LT(p, Times(q, Int(2)))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LIA),
            Example(hr="(p < (p - (5 - 2)))",
                    expr=GT(Minus(p, Minus(Int(5), Int(2))), p),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_IDL),
            Example(hr="((x ? 7 : ((p + -1) * 3)) = q)",
                    expr=Equals(
                        Ite(x, Int(7), Times(Plus(p, Int(-1)), Int(3))), q),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LIA),
            Example(hr="(p < (q + 1))",
                    expr=LT(p, Plus(q, Int(1))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LIA),

            #
            # LRA
            #
            Example(hr="((s < r) & (x -> y))",
                    expr=And(GT(r, s), Implies(x, y)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_RDL),
            Example(hr="(((r + s) = 28/5) & (s < r))",
                    expr=And(Equals(Plus(r, s), Real(Fraction("5.6"))),
                             GT(r, s)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LRA),
            Example(hr="((s <= r) | (r <= s))",
                    expr=Or(GE(r, s), LE(r, s)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_RDL),
            Example(hr="(! ((r * 2.0) < (s * 2.0)))",
                    expr=Not(LT(Div(r, Real((1, 2))), Times(s, Real(2)))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LRA),
            Example(hr="(! (r < (r - (5.0 - 2.0))))",
                    expr=Not(GT(Minus(r, Minus(Real(5), Real(2))), r)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_RDL),
            Example(hr="((x ? 7.0 : ((s + -1.0) * 3.0)) = r)",
                    expr=Equals(
                        Ite(x, Real(7), Times(Plus(s, Real(-1)), Real(3))), r),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LRA),

            #
            # EUF
            #
            Example(hr="(bf(x) <-> bg(x))",
                    expr=Iff(Function(bf, (x, )), Function(bg, (x, ))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_UF),
            Example(hr="(rf(5.0, rg(r)) = 0.0)",
                    expr=Equals(Function(rf, (Real(5), Function(rg, (r, )))),
                                Real(0)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_UFLRA),
            Example(hr="((rg(r) = (5.0 + 2.0)) <-> (rg(r) = 7.0))",
                    expr=Iff(Equals(Function(rg, [r]), Plus(Real(5), Real(2))),
                             Equals(Function(rg, [r]), Real(7))),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_UFLRA),
            Example(
                hr="((r = (s + 1.0)) & (rg(s) = 5.0) & (rg((r - 1.0)) = 7.0))",
                expr=And([
                    Equals(r, Plus(s, Real(1))),
                    Equals(Function(rg, [s]), Real(5)),
                    Equals(Function(rg, [Minus(r, Real(1))]), Real(7))
                ]),
                is_valid=False,
                is_sat=False,
                logic=pysmt.logics.QF_UFLRA),

            #
            # BV
            #
            Example(hr="((1_32 & 0_32) = 0_32)",
                    expr=Equals(BVAnd(BVOne(32), BVZero(32)), BVZero(32)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((! 2_3) = 5_3)",
                    expr=Equals(BVNot(BV("010")), BV("101")),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((7_3 xor 0_3) = 0_3)",
                    expr=Equals(BVXor(BV("111"), BV("000")), BV("000")),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv1::bv1) u< 0_16)",
                    expr=BVULT(BVConcat(bv8, bv8), BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="(1_32[0:7] = 1_8)",
                    expr=Equals(BVExtract(BVOne(32), end=7), BVOne(8)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="(0_8 u< (((bv1 + 1_8) * 5_8) u/ 5_8))",
                    expr=BVUGT(
                        BVUDiv(BVMul(BVAdd(bv8, BVOne(8)), BV(5, width=8)),
                               BV(5, width=8)), BVZero(8)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="(0_16 u<= bv2)",
                    expr=BVUGE(bv16, BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="(0_16 s<= bv2)",
                    expr=BVSGE(bv16, BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(
                hr="((0_32 u< (5_32 u% 2_32)) & ((5_32 u% 2_32) u<= 1_32))",
                expr=And(
                    BVUGT(BVURem(BV(5, width=32), BV(2, width=32)),
                          BVZero(32)),
                    BVULE(BVURem(BV(5, width=32), BV(2, width=32)),
                          BVOne(32))),
                is_valid=True,
                is_sat=True,
                logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((((1_32 + (- 1_32)) << 1_32) >> 1_32) = 1_32)",
                    expr=Equals(
                        BVLShr(BVLShl(BVAdd(BVOne(32), BVNeg(BVOne(32))), 1),
                               1), BVOne(32)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((1_32 - 1_32) = 0_32)",
                    expr=Equals(BVSub(BVOne(32), BVOne(32)), BVZero(32)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),

            # Rotations
            Example(hr="(((1_32 ROL 1) ROR 1) = 1_32)",
                    expr=Equals(BVRor(BVRol(BVOne(32), 1), 1), BVOne(32)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),

            # Extensions
            Example(hr="((0_5 ZEXT 11) = (0_1 SEXT 15))",
                    expr=Equals(BVZExt(BVZero(5), 11), BVSExt(BVZero(1), 15)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 - bv2) = 0_16)",
                    expr=Equals(BVSub(bv16, bv16), BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 - bv2)[0:7] = bv1)",
                    expr=Equals(BVExtract(BVSub(bv16, bv16), 0, 7), bv8),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2[0:7] bvcomp bv1) = 1_1)",
                    expr=Equals(BVComp(BVExtract(bv16, 0, 7), bv8), BVOne(1)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 bvcomp bv2) = 0_1)",
                    expr=Equals(BVComp(bv16, bv16), BVZero(1)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="(bv2 s< bv2)",
                    expr=BVSLT(bv16, bv16),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="(bv2 s< 0_16)",
                    expr=BVSLT(bv16, BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 s< 0_16) | (0_16 s<= bv2))",
                    expr=Or(BVSGT(BVZero(16), bv16), BVSGE(bv16, BVZero(16))),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="(bv2 u< bv2)",
                    expr=BVULT(bv16, bv16),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="(bv2 u< 0_16)",
                    expr=BVULT(bv16, BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 | 0_16) = bv2)",
                    expr=Equals(BVOr(bv16, BVZero(16)), bv16),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 & 0_16) = 0_16)",
                    expr=Equals(BVAnd(bv16, BVZero(16)), BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((0_16 s< bv2) & ((bv2 s/ 65535_16) s< 0_16))",
                    expr=And(BVSLT(BVZero(16), bv16),
                             BVSLT(BVSDiv(bv16, SBV(-1, 16)), BVZero(16))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((0_16 s< bv2) & ((bv2 s% 1_16) s< 0_16))",
                    expr=And(BVSLT(BVZero(16), bv16),
                             BVSLT(BVSRem(bv16, BVOne(16)), BVZero(16))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 u% 1_16) = 0_16)",
                    expr=Equals(BVURem(bv16, BVOne(16)), BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 s% 1_16) = 0_16)",
                    expr=Equals(BVSRem(bv16, BVOne(16)), BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 s% (- 1_16)) = 0_16)",
                    expr=Equals(BVSRem(bv16, BVNeg(BVOne(16))), BVZero(16)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((bv2 a>> 0_16) = bv2)",
                    expr=Equals(BVAShr(bv16, BVZero(16)), bv16),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            Example(hr="((0_16 s<= bv2) & ((bv2 a>> 1_16) = (bv2 >> 1_16)))",
                    expr=And(
                        BVSLE(BVZero(16), bv16),
                        Equals(BVAShr(bv16, BVOne(16)),
                               BVLShr(bv16, BVOne(16)))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BV),
            #
            # Quantification
            #
            Example(hr="(forall y . (x -> y))",
                    expr=ForAll([y], Implies(x, y)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.BOOL),
            Example(hr="(forall p, q . ((p + q) = 0))",
                    expr=ForAll([p, q], Equals(Plus(p, q), Int(0))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.LIA),
            Example(
                hr="(forall r, s . (((0.0 < r) & (0.0 < s)) -> ((r - s) < r)))",
                expr=ForAll([r, s],
                            Implies(And(GT(r, Real(0)), GT(s, Real(0))),
                                    (LT(Minus(r, s), r)))),
                is_valid=True,
                is_sat=True,
                logic=pysmt.logics.LRA),
            Example(hr="(exists x, y . (x -> y))",
                    expr=Exists([x, y], Implies(x, y)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.BOOL),
            Example(hr="(exists p, q . ((p + q) = 0))",
                    expr=Exists([p, q], Equals(Plus(p, q), Int(0))),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.LIA),
            Example(hr="(exists r . (forall s . (r < (r - s))))",
                    expr=Exists([r], ForAll([s], GT(Minus(r, s), r))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.LRA),
            Example(hr="(forall r . (exists s . (r < (r - s))))",
                    expr=ForAll([r], Exists([s], GT(Minus(r, s), r))),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.LRA),
            Example(hr="(x & (forall r . ((r + s) = 5.0)))",
                    expr=And(x, ForAll([r], Equals(Plus(r, s), Real(5)))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.LRA),
            Example(hr="(exists x . ((x <-> (5.0 < s)) & (s < 3.0)))",
                    expr=Exists([x],
                                (And(Iff(x, GT(s, Real(5))), LT(s, Real(3))))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.LRA),

            #
            # UFLIRA
            #
            Example(hr="((p < ih(r, q)) & (x -> y))",
                    expr=And(GT(Function(ih, (r, q)), p), Implies(x, y)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_UFLIRA),
            Example(
                hr=
                "(((p - 3) = q) -> ((p < ih(r, (q + 3))) | (ih(r, p) <= p)))",
                expr=Implies(
                    Equals(Minus(p, Int(3)), q),
                    Or(GT(Function(ih, (r, Plus(q, Int(3)))), p),
                       LE(Function(ih, (r, p)), p))),
                is_valid=True,
                is_sat=True,
                logic=pysmt.logics.QF_UFLIRA),
            Example(
                hr=
                "(((ToReal((p - 3)) = r) & (ToReal(q) = r)) -> ((p < ih(ToReal((p - 3)), (q + 3))) | (ih(r, p) <= p)))",
                expr=Implies(
                    And(Equals(ToReal(Minus(p, Int(3))), r),
                        Equals(ToReal(q), r)),
                    Or(
                        GT(
                            Function(
                                ih,
                                (ToReal(Minus(p, Int(3))), Plus(q, Int(3)))),
                            p), LE(Function(ih, (r, p)), p))),
                is_valid=True,
                is_sat=True,
                logic=pysmt.logics.QF_UFLIRA),
            Example(
                hr=
                "(! (((ToReal((p - 3)) = r) & (ToReal(q) = r)) -> ((p < ih(ToReal((p - 3)), (q + 3))) | (ih(r, p) <= p))))",
                expr=Not(
                    Implies(
                        And(Equals(ToReal(Minus(p, Int(3))), r),
                            Equals(ToReal(q), r)),
                        Or(
                            GT(
                                Function(ih, (ToReal(Minus(
                                    p, Int(3))), Plus(q, Int(3)))), p),
                            LE(Function(ih, (r, p)), p)))),
                is_valid=False,
                is_sat=False,
                logic=pysmt.logics.QF_UFLIRA),
            Example(
                hr=
                """("Did you know that any string works? #yolo" & "10" & "|#somesolverskeepthe||" & " ")""",
                expr=And(Symbol("Did you know that any string works? #yolo"),
                         Symbol("10"), Symbol("|#somesolverskeepthe||"),
                         Symbol(" ")),
                is_valid=False,
                is_sat=True,
                logic=pysmt.logics.QF_BOOL),

            #
            # Arrays
            #
            Example(hr="((q = 0) -> (aii[0 := 0] = aii[0 := q]))",
                    expr=Implies(
                        Equals(q, Int(0)),
                        Equals(Store(aii, Int(0), Int(0)),
                               Store(aii, Int(0), q))),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_ALIA),
            Example(hr="(aii[0 := 0][0] = 0)",
                    expr=Equals(Select(Store(aii, Int(0), Int(0)), Int(0)),
                                Int(0)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_ALIA),
            Example(hr="((Array{Int, Int}(0)[1 := 1] = aii) & (aii[1] = 0))",
                    expr=And(Equals(Array(INT, Int(0), {Int(1): Int(1)}), aii),
                             Equals(Select(aii, Int(1)), Int(0))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.get_logic_by_name("QF_ALIA*")),
            Example(hr="((Array{Int, Int}(0)[1 := 3] = aii) & (aii[1] = 3))",
                    expr=And(Equals(Array(INT, Int(0), {Int(1): Int(3)}), aii),
                             Equals(Select(aii, Int(1)), Int(3))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.get_logic_by_name("QF_ALIA*")),
            Example(hr="((Array{Real, Int}(10) = ari) & (ari[6/5] = 0))",
                    expr=And(Equals(Array(REAL, Int(10)), ari),
                             Equals(Select(ari, Real((6, 5))), Int(0))),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.get_logic_by_name("QF_AUFBVLIRA*")),
            Example(
                hr=
                "((Array{Real, Int}(0)[1.0 := 10][2.0 := 20][3.0 := 30][4.0 := 40] = ari) & (! ((ari[0.0] = 0) & (ari[1.0] = 10) & (ari[2.0] = 20) & (ari[3.0] = 30) & (ari[4.0] = 40))))",
                expr=And(
                    Equals(
                        Array(
                            REAL, Int(0), {
                                Real(1): Int(10),
                                Real(2): Int(20),
                                Real(3): Int(30),
                                Real(4): Int(40)
                            }), ari),
                    Not(
                        And(Equals(Select(ari, Real(0)), Int(0)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(1)), Int(10)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(2)), Int(20)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(3)), Int(30)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(4)), Int(40))))),
                is_valid=False,
                is_sat=False,
                logic=pysmt.logics.get_logic_by_name("QF_AUFBVLIRA*")),
            Example(
                hr=
                "((Array{Real, Int}(0)[1.0 := 10][2.0 := 20][3.0 := 30][4.0 := 40][5.0 := 50] = ari) & (! ((ari[0.0] = 0) & (ari[1.0] = 10) & (ari[2.0] = 20) & (ari[3.0] = 30) & (ari[4.0] = 40) & (ari[5.0] = 50))))",
                expr=And(
                    Equals(
                        Array(
                            REAL, Int(0), {
                                Real(1): Int(10),
                                Real(2): Int(20),
                                Real(3): Int(30),
                                Real(4): Int(40),
                                Real(5): Int(50)
                            }), ari),
                    Not(
                        And(Equals(Select(ari, Real(0)), Int(0)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(1)), Int(10)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(2)), Int(20)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(3)), Int(30)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(4)), Int(40)),
                            Equals(Select(ari, Real(5)), Int(50))))),
                is_valid=False,
                is_sat=False,
                logic=pysmt.logics.get_logic_by_name("QF_AUFBVLIRA*")),
            Example(
                hr=
                "((a_arb_aii = Array{Array{Real, BV{8}}, Array{Int, Int}}(Array{Int, Int}(7))) -> (a_arb_aii[arb][42] = 7))",
                expr=Implies(
                    Equals(nested_a,
                           Array(ArrayType(REAL, BV8), Array(INT, Int(7)))),
                    Equals(Select(Select(nested_a, arb), Int(42)), Int(7))),
                is_valid=True,
                is_sat=True,
                logic=pysmt.logics.get_logic_by_name("QF_AUFBVLIRA*")),
            Example(hr="(abb[bv1 := y_][bv1 := z_] = abb[bv1 := z_])",
                    expr=Equals(
                        Store(Store(abb, bv8, Symbol("y_", BV8)), bv8,
                              Symbol("z_", BV8)),
                        Store(abb, bv8, Symbol("z_", BV8))),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_ABV),
            Example(hr="((r / s) = (r * s))",
                    expr=Equals(Div(r, s), Times(r, s)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_NRA),
            Example(hr="(2.0 = (r * r))",
                    expr=Equals(Real(2), Times(r, r)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_NRA),
            Example(hr="((p ^ 2) = 0)",
                    expr=Equals(Pow(p, Int(2)), Int(0)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_NIA),
            Example(hr="((r ^ 2.0) = 0.0)",
                    expr=Equals(Pow(r, Real(2)), Real(0)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_NRA),
            Example(hr="((r * r * r) = 25.0)",
                    expr=Equals(Times(r, r, r), Real(25)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_NRA),
            Example(hr="((5.0 * r * 5.0) = 25.0)",
                    expr=Equals(Times(Real(5), r, Real(5)), Real(25)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LRA),
            Example(hr="((p * p * p) = 25)",
                    expr=Equals(Times(p, p, p), Int(25)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=False,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_NIA),
            Example(hr="((5 * p * 5) = 25)",
                    expr=Equals(Times(Int(5), p, Int(5)), Int(25)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LIA),
            Example(hr="(((1 - 1) * p * 1) = 0)",
                    expr=Equals(Times(Minus(Int(1), Int(1)), p, Int(1)),
                                Int(0)),
                    is_valid=True,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LIA),

            # Huge Fractions:
            Example(
                hr=
                "((r * 1606938044258990275541962092341162602522202993782792835301376/7) = -20480000000000000000000000.0)",
                expr=Equals(Times(r, Real(Fraction(2**200, 7))),
                            Real(-200**11)),
                is_valid=False,
                is_sat=True,
                logic=pysmt.logics.QF_LRA),
            Example(hr="(((r + 5.0 + s) * (s + 2.0 + r)) = 0.0)",
                    expr=Equals(
                        Times(Plus(r, Real(5), s), Plus(s, Real(2), r)),
                        Real(0)),
                    is_valid=False,
                    is_sat=True,
                    logic=pysmt.logics.QF_NRA),
            Example(
                hr=
                "(((p + 5 + q) * (p - (q - 5))) = ((p * p) + (10 * p) + 25 + (-1 * q * q)))",
                expr=Equals(
                    Times(Plus(p, Int(5), q), Minus(p, Minus(q, Int(5)))),
                    Plus(Times(p, p), Times(Int(10), p), Int(25),
                         Times(Int(-1), q, q))),
                is_valid=True,
                is_sat=True,
                logic=pysmt.logics.QF_NIA),
        ]
    return result
Example #7
0
 def test_btor_does_not_support_const_arryas(self):
     with self.assertRaises(ConvertExpressionError):
         btor = Solver(name="btor")
         btor.add_assertion(
             Equals(Array(BV8, BV(0, 8)), FreshSymbol(ArrayType(BV8, BV8))))
Example #8
0
    def test_array_value_is_constant(self):
        r = Symbol("r", REAL)
        ax1 = Array(REAL, Real(0), {Real(1): r})
        ax2 = Array(REAL, r, {Real(1): Real(2)})
        ax3 = Array(REAL, Real(0), {Real(1): Real(2)})
        self.assertFalse(ax1.is_constant())
        self.assertFalse(ax2.is_constant())
        self.assertTrue(ax3.is_constant())

        with self.assertRaises(PysmtValueError):
            self.assertTrue(ax3.is_constant(_type=REAL))

        with self.assertRaises(PysmtValueError):
            self.assertTrue(ax3.is_constant(value=Real(2)))
Example #9
0
 def test_array_value(self):
     a1 = Array(INT, Int(0), {Int(12): Int(10)})
     a2 = Store(Array(INT, Int(0)), Int(12), Int(10))
     self.assertEqual(a1, a2.simplify())
Example #10
0
File: btor2.py Project: pllab/CoSA
    def parse_string(self, strinput):

        hts = HTS()
        ts = TS()

        nodemap = {}
        node_covered = set([])

        # list of tuples of var and cond_assign_list
        # cond_assign_list is tuples of (condition, value)
        # where everything is a pysmt FNode
        # for btor, the condition is always True
        ftrans = []

        initlist = []
        invarlist = []

        invar_props = []
        ltl_props = []

        prop_count = 0

        # clean string input, remove special characters from names
        for sc, rep in special_char_replacements.items():
            strinput = strinput.replace(sc, rep)

        def getnode(nid):
            node_covered.add(nid)
            if int(nid) < 0:
                return Ite(BV2B(nodemap[str(-int(nid))]), BV(0, 1), BV(1, 1))
            return nodemap[nid]

        def binary_op(bvop, bop, left, right):
            if (get_type(left) == BOOL) and (get_type(right) == BOOL):
                return bop(left, right)
            return bvop(B2BV(left), B2BV(right))

        def unary_op(bvop, bop, left):
            if (get_type(left) == BOOL):
                return bop(left)
            return bvop(left)

        for line in strinput.split(NL):
            linetok = line.split()
            if len(linetok) == 0:
                continue
            if linetok[0] == COM:
                continue

            (nid, ntype, *nids) = linetok

            if ntype == SORT:
                (stype, *attr) = nids
                if stype == BITVEC:
                    nodemap[nid] = BVType(int(attr[0]))
                    node_covered.add(nid)
                if stype == ARRAY:
                    nodemap[nid] = ArrayType(getnode(attr[0]),
                                             getnode(attr[1]))
                    node_covered.add(nid)

            if ntype == WRITE:
                nodemap[nid] = Store(*[getnode(n) for n in nids[1:4]])

            if ntype == READ:
                nodemap[nid] = Select(getnode(nids[1]), getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == ZERO:
                nodemap[nid] = BV(0, getnode(nids[0]).width)

            if ntype == ONE:
                nodemap[nid] = BV(1, getnode(nids[0]).width)

            if ntype == ONES:
                width = getnode(nids[0]).width
                nodemap[nid] = BV((2**width) - 1, width)

            if ntype == REDOR:
                width = get_type(getnode(nids[1])).width
                zeros = BV(0, width)
                nodemap[nid] = BVNot(BVComp(getnode(nids[1]), zeros))

            if ntype == REDAND:
                width = get_type(getnode(nids[1])).width
                ones = BV((2**width) - 1, width)
                nodemap[nid] = BVComp(getnode(nids[1]), ones)

            if ntype == CONSTD:
                width = getnode(nids[0]).width
                nodemap[nid] = BV(int(nids[1]), width)

            if ntype == CONST:
                width = getnode(nids[0]).width
                try:
                    nodemap[nid] = BV(bin_to_dec(nids[1]), width)
                except ValueError:
                    if not all([i == 'x' or i == 'z' for i in nids[1]]):
                        raise RuntimeError(
                            "If not a valid number, only support "
                            "all don't cares or high-impedance but got {}".
                            format(nids[1]))
                    # create a fresh variable for this non-deterministic constant
                    nodemap[nid] = Symbol('const_' + nids[1], BVType(width))
                    ts.add_state_var(nodemap[nid])
                    Logger.warning(
                        "Creating a fresh symbol for unsupported X/Z constant %s"
                        % nids[1])

            if ntype == STATE:
                if len(nids) > 1:
                    nodemap[nid] = Symbol(nids[1], getnode(nids[0]))
                else:
                    nodemap[nid] = Symbol((SN % nid), getnode(nids[0]))
                ts.add_state_var(nodemap[nid])

            if ntype == INPUT:
                if len(nids) > 1:
                    nodemap[nid] = Symbol(nids[1], getnode(nids[0]))
                else:
                    nodemap[nid] = Symbol((SN % nid), getnode(nids[0]))
                ts.add_input_var(nodemap[nid])

            if ntype == OUTPUT:
                # unfortunately we need to create an extra symbol just to have the output name
                # we could be smarter about this, but then this parser can't be greedy
                original_symbol = B2BV(getnode(nids[0]))
                output_symbol = Symbol(nids[1], original_symbol.get_type())
                nodemap[nid] = EqualsOrIff(output_symbol, original_symbol)
                invarlist.append(nodemap[nid])
                node_covered.add(nid)
                ts.add_output_var(output_symbol)

            if ntype == AND:
                nodemap[nid] = binary_op(BVAnd, And, getnode(nids[1]),
                                         getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == CONCAT:
                nodemap[nid] = BVConcat(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                        B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == XOR:
                nodemap[nid] = binary_op(BVXor, Xor, getnode(nids[1]),
                                         getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == XNOR:
                nodemap[nid] = BVNot(
                    binary_op(BVXor, Xor, getnode(nids[1]), getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == NAND:
                bvop = lambda x, y: BVNot(BVAnd(x, y))
                bop = lambda x, y: Not(And(x, y))
                nodemap[nid] = binary_op(bvop, bop, getnode(nids[1]),
                                         getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == IMPLIES:
                nodemap[nid] = BVOr(BVNot(getnode(nids[1])), getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == NOT:
                nodemap[nid] = unary_op(BVNot, Not, getnode(nids[1]))

            if ntype == NEG:
                nodemap[nid] = unary_op(BVNeg, Not, getnode(nids[1]))

            if ntype == UEXT:
                nodemap[nid] = BVZExt(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])), int(nids[2]))

            if ntype == SEXT:
                nodemap[nid] = BVSExt(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])), int(nids[2]))

            if ntype == OR:
                nodemap[nid] = binary_op(BVOr, Or, getnode(nids[1]),
                                         getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == ADD:
                nodemap[nid] = BVAdd(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == SUB:
                nodemap[nid] = BVSub(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == UGT:
                nodemap[nid] = BVUGT(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == UGTE:
                nodemap[nid] = BVUGE(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == ULT:
                nodemap[nid] = BVULT(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == ULTE:
                nodemap[nid] = BVULE(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == SGT:
                nodemap[nid] = BVSGT(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == SGTE:
                nodemap[nid] = BVSGE(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == SLT:
                nodemap[nid] = BVSLT(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == SLTE:
                nodemap[nid] = BVSLE(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == EQ:
                nodemap[nid] = BVComp(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                      B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == NEQ:
                nodemap[nid] = BVNot(BVComp(getnode(nids[1]),
                                            getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == MUL:
                nodemap[nid] = BVMul(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])),
                                     B2BV(getnode(nids[2])))

            if ntype == SLICE:
                nodemap[nid] = BVExtract(B2BV(getnode(nids[1])), int(nids[3]),
                                         int(nids[2]))

            if ntype == SLL:
                nodemap[nid] = BVLShl(getnode(nids[1]), getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == SRA:
                nodemap[nid] = BVAShr(getnode(nids[1]), getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == SRL:
                nodemap[nid] = BVLShr(getnode(nids[1]), getnode(nids[2]))

            if ntype == ITE:
                if (get_type(getnode(nids[2])) == BOOL) or (get_type(
                        getnode(nids[3])) == BOOL):
                    nodemap[nid] = Ite(BV2B(getnode(nids[1])),
                                       B2BV(getnode(nids[2])),
                                       B2BV(getnode(nids[3])))
                else:
                    nodemap[nid] = Ite(BV2B(getnode(nids[1])),
                                       getnode(nids[2]), getnode(nids[3]))

            if ntype == NEXT:
                if (get_type(getnode(nids[1])) == BOOL) or (get_type(
                        getnode(nids[2])) == BOOL):
                    lval = TS.get_prime(getnode(nids[1]))
                    rval = B2BV(getnode(nids[2]))
                else:
                    lval = TS.get_prime(getnode(nids[1]))
                    rval = getnode(nids[2])

                nodemap[nid] = EqualsOrIff(lval, rval)

                ftrans.append((lval, [(TRUE(), rval)]))

            if ntype == INIT:
                if (get_type(getnode(nids[1])) == BOOL) or (get_type(
                        getnode(nids[2])) == BOOL):
                    nodemap[nid] = EqualsOrIff(BV2B(getnode(nids[1])),
                                               BV2B(getnode(nids[2])))
                elif get_type(getnode(nids[1])).is_array_type():
                    _type = get_type(getnode(nids[1]))
                    nodemap[nid] = EqualsOrIff(
                        getnode(nids[1]),
                        Array(_type.index_type, default=getnode(nids[2])))
                else:
                    nodemap[nid] = EqualsOrIff(getnode(nids[1]),
                                               getnode(nids[2]))
                initlist.append(getnode(nid))

            if ntype == CONSTRAINT:
                nodemap[nid] = BV2B(getnode(nids[0]))
                invarlist.append(getnode(nid))

            if ntype == BAD:
                nodemap[nid] = getnode(nids[0])

                if len(nids) > 1:
                    assert_name = nids[1]
                    description = "Embedded assertion: {}".format(assert_name)
                else:
                    assert_name = 'embedded_assertion_%i' % prop_count
                    description = 'Embedded assertion number %i' % prop_count
                    prop_count += 1

                # Following problem format (name, description, strformula)
                invar_props.append(
                    (assert_name, description, Not(BV2B(getnode(nid)))))

            if nid not in nodemap:
                Logger.error("Unknown node type \"%s\"" % ntype)

            # get wirename if it exists
            if ntype not in {STATE, INPUT, OUTPUT, BAD}:
                # disregard comments at the end of the line
                try:
                    symbol_idx = nids.index(';')
                    symbol_idx -= 1  # the symbol should be before the comment
                except:
                    # the symbol is just the end
                    symbol_idx = -1

                # check for wirename, if it's an integer, then it's a node ref
                try:
                    a = int(nids[symbol_idx])
                except:
                    try:
                        name = str(nids[symbol_idx])
                        # use the exact name, unless it has already been used
                        wire = Symbol(name, getnode(nids[0]))
                        if wire in ts.vars:
                            wire = FreshSymbol(getnode(nids[0]),
                                               template=name + "%d")
                        invarlist.append(EqualsOrIff(wire, B2BV(nodemap[nid])))
                        ts.add_var(wire)
                    except:
                        pass

        if Logger.level(1):
            name = lambda x: str(nodemap[x]) if nodemap[x].is_symbol() else x
            uncovered = [name(x) for x in nodemap if x not in node_covered]
            uncovered.sort()
            if len(uncovered) > 0:
                Logger.warning("Unlinked nodes \"%s\"" % ",".join(uncovered))

        if not self.symbolic_init:
            init = simplify(And(initlist))
        else:
            init = TRUE()

        invar = simplify(And(invarlist))

        # instead of trans, we're using the ftrans format -- see below
        ts.set_behavior(init, TRUE(), invar)

        # add ftrans
        for var, cond_assign_list in ftrans:
            ts.add_func_trans(var, cond_assign_list)

        hts.add_ts(ts)

        return (hts, invar_props, ltl_props)
Example #11
0
 def test_array_initialization_printing(self):
     self.assertEqual(str(Array(INT, Int(0), {Int(1):Int(2)})), "Array{Int, Int}(0)[1 := 2]")
Example #12
0
    def solve_problems(self, problems_config: ProblemsManager) -> None:

        general_config = problems_config.general_config
        model_extension = general_config.model_extension
        assume_if_true = general_config.assume_if_true

        self.sparser = StringParser(general_config)
        self.lparser = LTLParser()

        self.coi = ConeOfInfluence()

        modifier = None
        if general_config.model_extension is not None:
            modifier = lambda hts: ModelExtension.extend(
                hts,
                ModelModifiersFactory.modifier_by_name(general_config.
                                                       model_extension))

        # generate main system system
        hts, invar_props, ltl_props = self.parse_model(
            general_config.model_files, problems_config.relative_path,
            general_config, "System 1", modifier)

        # Generate second models if any are necessary
        for problem in problems_config.problems:
            if problem.verification == VerificationType.EQUIVALENCE:
                if problem.equal_to is None:
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        "No second model for equivalence "
                        "checking provided for problem {}".format(
                            problem.name))

                hts2, _, _ = self.parse_model(problem.equal_to,
                                              problems_config.relative_path,
                                              general_config, "System 2",
                                              modifier)
                problems_config.add_second_model(problem, hts2)

        # TODO : contain these types of passes in functions
        #        they should be registered as passes

        if general_config.init is not None:
            iparser = InitParser()
            init_hts, inv_a, ltl_a = iparser.parse_file(
                general_config.init, general_config)
            assert inv_a is None and ltl_a is None, "Not expecting assertions from init state file"

            # remove old inits
            for ts in hts.tss:
                ts.init = TRUE()

            hts.combine(init_hts)
            hts.single_init(rebuild=True)

        # set default bit-wise initial values (0 or 1)
        if general_config.default_initial_value is not None:
            def_init_val = int(general_config.default_initial_value)
            try:
                if int(def_init_val) not in {0, 1}:
                    raise RuntimeError
            except:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Expecting 0 or 1 for default_initial_value,"
                    "but received {}".format(def_init_val))
            def_init_ts = TS("Default initial values")
            new_init = []
            initialized_vars = get_free_variables(hts.single_init())
            state_vars = hts.state_vars
            num_def_init_vars = 0
            num_state_vars = len(state_vars)

            const_arr_supported = True

            if hts.logic == L_ABV:
                for p in problems_config.problems:
                    if p.solver_name not in CONST_ARRAYS_SUPPORT:
                        const_arr_supported = False
                        Logger.warning(
                            "Using default_initial_value with arrays, "
                            "but one of the selected solvers, "
                            "{} does not support constant arrays. "
                            "Any assumptions on initial array values will "
                            "have to be done manually".format(
                                problem.solver_name))
                        break

            for sv in state_vars - initialized_vars:
                if sv.get_type().is_bv_type():
                    width = sv.get_type().width
                    if int(def_init_val) == 1:
                        val = BV((2**width) - 1, width)
                    else:
                        val = BV(0, width)

                    num_def_init_vars += 1
                elif sv.get_type().is_array_type() and \
                     sv.get_type().elem_type.is_bv_type() and \
                     const_arr_supported:
                    svtype = sv.get_type()
                    width = svtype.elem_type.width
                    if int(def_init_val) == 1:
                        val = BV((2**width) - 1, width)
                    else:
                        val = BV(0, width)
                    # create a constant array with a default value
                    val = Array(svtype.index_type, val)
                else:
                    continue

                def_init_ts.add_state_var(sv)
                new_init.append(EqualsOrIff(sv, val))
            def_init_ts.set_behavior(simplify(And(new_init)), TRUE(), TRUE())
            hts.add_ts(def_init_ts)
            Logger.msg(
                "Set {}/{} state elements to zero "
                "in initial state\n".format(num_def_init_vars, num_state_vars),
                1)

        problems_config.hts = hts

        # TODO: Update this so that we can control whether embedded assertions are solved automatically
        if not general_config.skip_embedded:
            for invar_prop in invar_props:
                problems_config.add_problem(
                    verification=VerificationType.SAFETY,
                    name=invar_prop[0],
                    description=invar_prop[1],
                    properties=invar_prop[2])
                self.properties.append(invar_prop[2])
            for ltl_prop in ltl_props:
                problems_config.add_problem(verification=VerificationType.LTL,
                                            name=invar_prop[0],
                                            description=invar_prop[1],
                                            properties=invar_prop[2])
                self.properties.append(ltl_prop[2])

        Logger.log(
            "Solving with abstract_clock=%s, add_clock=%s" %
            (general_config.abstract_clock, general_config.add_clock), 2)

        # ensure the miter_out variable exists
        miter_out = None

        for problem in problems_config.problems:
            if problem.name is not None:
                Logger.log(
                    "\n*** Analyzing problem \"%s\" ***" % (problem.name), 1)
                Logger.msg("Solving \"%s\" " % problem.name, 0,
                           not (Logger.level(1)))

            # apply parametric behaviors (such as toggling the clock)
            # Note: This is supposed to be *before* creating the combined system for equivalence checking
            #       we want this assumption to be applied to both copies of the clock
            problem_hts = ParametricBehavior.apply_to_problem(
                problems_config.hts, problem, general_config, self.model_info)

            if problem.verification == VerificationType.EQUIVALENCE:
                hts2 = problems_config.get_second_model(problem)
                problem_hts, miter_out = Miter.combine_systems(
                    hts, hts2, problem.bmc_length,
                    general_config.symbolic_init, problem.properties, True)

            try:
                # convert the formulas to PySMT FNodes
                # lemmas, assumptions and precondition always use the regular parser
                lemmas, assumptions, precondition = self.convert_formulae(
                    [
                        problem.lemmas, problem.assumptions,
                        problem.precondition
                    ],
                    parser=self.sparser,
                    relative_path=problems_config.relative_path)

                if problem.verification != VerificationType.LTL:
                    parser = self.sparser
                else:
                    parser = self.lparser

                prop = None
                if problem.properties is not None:
                    prop = self.convert_formula(
                        problem.properties,
                        relative_path=problems_config.relative_path,
                        parser=parser)
                    assert len(prop) == 1, "Properties should already have been split into " \
                        "multiple problems but found {} properties here".format(len(prop))
                    prop = prop[0]
                    self.properties.append(prop)
                else:
                    if problem.verification == VerificationType.SIMULATION:
                        prop = TRUE()
                    elif (problem.verification
                          is not None) and (problem.verification !=
                                            VerificationType.EQUIVALENCE):
                        Logger.error(
                            "Property not provided for problem {}".format(
                                problem.name))

                if problem.verification == VerificationType.EQUIVALENCE:
                    assert miter_out is not None
                    # set property to be the miter output
                    # if user provided a different equivalence property, this has already
                    # been incorporated in the miter_out
                    prop = miter_out
                    # reset the miter output
                    miter_out = None

                if precondition:
                    assert len(precondition
                               ) == 1, "There should only be one precondition"
                    prop = Implies(precondition[0], prop)

                # TODO: keep assumptions separate from the hts
                # IMPORTANT: CLEAR ANY PREVIOUS ASSUMPTIONS AND LEMMAS
                #   This was previously done in __solve_problem and has been moved here
                #   during the frontend refactor in April 2019
                # this is necessary because the problem hts is just a reference to the
                #   overall (shared) HTS
                problem_hts.assumptions = None
                problem_hts.lemmas = None

                # Compute the Cone Of Influence
                # Returns a *new* hts (not pointing to the original one anymore)
                if problem.coi:
                    if Logger.level(2):
                        timer = Logger.start_timer("COI")
                    hts = self.coi.compute(hts, prop)
                    if Logger.level(2):
                        Logger.get_timer(timer)

                if general_config.time:
                    timer_solve = Logger.start_timer(
                        "Problem %s" % problem.name, False)

                status, trace, traces, region = self.__solve_problem(
                    problem_hts, prop, lemmas, assumptions, problem)

                # set status for this problem
                problems_config.set_problem_status(problem, status)

                # TODO: Determine whether we need both trace and traces
                assert trace is None or traces is None, "Expecting either a trace or a list of traces"
                if trace is not None:
                    problem_traces = self.__process_trace(
                        hts, trace, general_config, problem)
                    problems_config.set_problem_traces(problem, problem_traces)

                if traces is not None:
                    traces_to_add = []
                    for trace in traces:
                        problem_trace = self.__process_trace(
                            hts, trace, general_config, problem)
                        for pt in problem_trace:
                            traces_to_add.append(pt)
                    problems_config.set_problem_traces(problem, traces_to_add)

                if problem.verification == VerificationType.PARAMETRIC:
                    assert region is not None
                    problems_config.set_problem_region(problem, region)

                if status is not None:
                    Logger.msg(" %s\n" % status, 0, not (Logger.level(1)))

                if (assume_if_true) and \
                   (status == VerificationStatus.TRUE) and \
                   (problem.assumptions == None) and \
                   (problem.verification == VerificationType.SAFETY):

                    # TODO: relax the assumption on problem.assumptions
                    #       can still add it, just need to make it an implication

                    ass_ts = TS("Previous assumption from property")
                    if TS.has_next(prop):
                        ass_ts.trans = prop
                    else:
                        ass_ts.invar = prop
                    # add assumptions to main system
                    problem_hts.reset_formulae()
                    problem_hts.add_ts(ass_ts)

                if general_config.time:
                    problems_config.set_problem_time(
                        problem, Logger.get_timer(timer_solve, False))

            except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
                Logger.msg("\b\b Skipped!\n", 0)