def create_multipart_upload(self, Bucket, Key, **kwargs):
"""创建分块上传，适用于大文件上传
:param Bucket(string): 存储桶名称.
:param Key(string): COS路径.
:param kwargs(dict): 设置请求headers.
:return(dict): 初始化分块上传返回的结果，包含UploadId等信息.
.. code-block:: python
config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token) # 获取配置对象
client = CosS3Client(config)
# 创建分块上传
response = client.create_multipart_upload(
Bucket='bucket',
Key='test.txt'
)
"""
headers = mapped(kwargs)
params = {'uploads': ''}
params = format_values(params)
url = self._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket, path=Key)
rt = self.send_request(method='POST',
url=url,
bucket=Bucket,
auth=CosS3Auth(self._conf, Key, params=params),
headers=headers,
params=params)
data = xml_to_dict(rt.content)
return data
def create_bucket(self, Bucket, **kwargs):
"""创建一个bucket
:param Bucket(string): 存储桶名称.
:param kwargs(dict): 设置请求headers.
:return: None.
.. code-block:: python
config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token) # 获取配置对象
client = CosS3Client(config)
# 创建bucket
response = client.create_bucket(
Bucket='bucket'
)
"""
headers = mapped(kwargs)
url = self._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket)
rt = self.send_request(
method='PUT',
url=url,
bucket=Bucket,
auth=CosS3Auth(self._conf),
headers=headers)
return None
def upload_part(self,
Bucket,
Key,
Body,
PartNumber,
UploadId,
EnableMD5=False,
**kwargs):
"""上传分块，单个大小不得超过5GB
:param Bucket(string): 存储桶名称.
:param Key(string): COS路径.
:param Body(file|string): 上传分块的内容,可以为文件流或者字节流.
:param PartNumber(int): 上传分块的编号.
:param UploadId(string): 分块上传创建的UploadId.
:param kwargs(dict): 设置请求headers.
:param EnableMD5(bool): 是否需要SDK计算Content-MD5，打开此开关会增加上传耗时.
:return(dict): 上传成功返回的结果，包含单个分块ETag等信息.
.. code-block:: python
config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token) # 获取配置对象
client = CosS3Client(config)
# 分块上传
with open('test.txt', 'rb') as fp:
data = fp.read(1024*1024)
response = client.upload_part(
Bucket='bucket',
Body=data,
Key='test.txt'
)
"""
check_object_content_length(Body)
headers = mapped(kwargs)
params = {'partNumber': PartNumber, 'uploadId': UploadId}
params = format_values(params)
url = self._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket, path=Key)
if EnableMD5:
md5_str = get_content_md5(Body)
if md5_str:
headers['Content-MD5'] = md5_str
rt = self.send_request(method='PUT',
url=url,
bucket=Bucket,
headers=headers,
params=params,
auth=CosS3Auth(self._conf, Key, params=params),
data=Body)
response = dict()
response['ETag'] = rt.headers['ETag']
return response
def complete_multipart_upload(self,
Bucket,
Key,
UploadId,
MultipartUpload={},
**kwargs):
"""完成分片上传,除最后一块分块块大小必须大于等于1MB,否则会返回错误.
:param Bucket(string): 存储桶名称.
:param Key(string): COS路径.
:param UploadId(string): 分块上传创建的UploadId.
:param MultipartUpload(dict): 所有分块的信息,包含Etag和PartNumber.
:param kwargs(dict): 设置请求headers.
:return(dict): 上传成功返回的结果，包含整个文件的ETag等信息.
.. code-block:: python
config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token) # 获取配置对象
client = CosS3Client(config)
# 分块上传
response = client.complete_multipart_upload(
Bucket='bucket',
Key='multipartfile.txt',
UploadId='uploadid',
MultipartUpload={'Part': lst}
)
"""
headers = mapped(kwargs)
params = {'uploadId': UploadId}
params = format_values(params)
url = self._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket, path=Key)
rt = self.send_request(
method='POST',
url=url,
bucket=Bucket,
auth=CosS3Auth(self._conf, Key, params=params),
data=dict_to_xml(MultipartUpload),
timeout=1200, # 分片上传大文件的时间比较长，设置为20min
headers=headers,
params=params)
body = xml_to_dict(rt.content)
# 分块上传文件返回200OK并不能代表文件上传成功,返回的body里面如果没有ETag则认为上传失败
if 'ETag' not in body:
raise CosServiceError('POST', rt.content, 200)
data = dict(**rt.headers)
data.update(body)
return data
def copy_object(self,
Bucket,
Key,
CopySource,
CopyStatus='Copy',
**kwargs):
"""文件拷贝，文件信息修改
:param Bucket(string): 存储桶名称.
:param Key(string): 上传COS路径.
:param CopySource(dict): 拷贝源,包含Appid,Bucket,Region,Key.
:param CopyStatus(string): 拷贝状态,可选值'Copy'|'Replaced'.
:param kwargs(dict): 设置请求headers.
:return(dict): 拷贝成功的结果.
.. code-block:: python
config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token) # 获取配置对象
client = CosS3Client(config)
# 文件拷贝
copy_source = {'Bucket': 'test04-1252448703', 'Key': '/test.txt', 'Region': 'ap-beijing-1'}
response = client.copy_object(
Bucket='bucket',
Key='test.txt',
CopySource=copy_source
)
"""
headers = mapped(kwargs)
headers['x-cos-copy-source'] = gen_copy_source_url(CopySource)
if CopyStatus != 'Copy' and CopyStatus != 'Replaced':
raise CosClientError('CopyStatus must be Copy or Replaced')
headers['x-cos-metadata-directive'] = CopyStatus
url = self._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket, path=Key)
rt = self.send_request(method='PUT',
url=url,
bucket=Bucket,
auth=CosS3Auth(self._conf, Key),
headers=headers)
body = xml_to_dict(rt.content)
if 'ETag' not in body:
raise CosServiceError('PUT', rt.content, 200)
data = dict(**rt.headers)
data.update(body)
return data
def put_object(client, Bucket, Body, Key, EnableMD5=False, **kwargs):
"""单文件上传接口，适用于小文件，最大不得超过5GB
:param Bucket(string): 存储桶名称.
:param Body(file|string): 上传的文件内容，类型为文件流或字节流.
:param Key(string): COS路径.
:param EnableMD5(bool): 是否需要SDK计算Content-MD5，打开此开关会增加上传耗时.
:kwargs(dict): 设置上传的headers.
:return(dict): 上传成功返回的结果，包含ETag等信息.
.. code-block:: python
config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token) # 获取配置对象
client = CosS3Client(config)
# 上传本地文件到cos
with open('test.txt', 'rb') as fp:
response = client.put_object(
Bucket='bucket',
Body=fp,
Key='test.txt'
)
print (response['ETag'])
"""
if not isinstance(client, CosS3Client):
raise Exception("client error!")
check_object_content_length(Body)
headers = mapped(kwargs)
url = client._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket, path=Key)
logging.info("put object, url=:{url} ,headers=:{headers}".format(
url=url,
headers=headers))
if EnableMD5:
md5_str = get_content_md5(Body)
if md5_str:
headers['Content-MD5'] = md5_str
rt = client.send_request(
method='PUT',
url=url,
bucket=Bucket,
auth=CosS3Auth(client._conf, Key),
data=Body,
headers=headers)
return rt.url
def list_multipart_uploads(self,
Bucket,
Prefix="",
Delimiter="",
KeyMarker="",
UploadIdMarker="",
MaxUploads=1000,
EncodingType="",
**kwargs):
"""获取Bucket中正在进行的分块上传
:param Bucket(string): 存储桶名称.
:param Prefix(string): 设置匹配文件的前缀.
:param Delimiter(string): 分隔符.
:param KeyMarker(string): 从KeyMarker指定的Key开始列出条目.
:param UploadIdMarker(string): 从UploadIdMarker指定的UploadID开始列出条目.
:param MaxUploads(int): 设置单次返回最大的数量,最大为1000.
:param EncodingType(string): 设置返回结果编码方式,只能设置为url.
:param kwargs(dict): 设置请求headers.
:return(dict): 文件的相关信息，包括Etag等信息.
.. code-block:: python
config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token) # 获取配置对象
client = CosS3Client(config)
# 列出所有分块上传
response = client.list_multipart_uploads(
Bucket='bucket',
MaxUploads=100,
Prefix='中文',
Delimiter='/'
)
"""
headers = mapped(kwargs)
decodeflag = True
url = self._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket)
params = {
'uploads': '',
'prefix': Prefix,
'delimiter': Delimiter,
'key-marker': KeyMarker,
'upload-id-marker': UploadIdMarker,
'max-uploads': MaxUploads
}
if EncodingType:
if EncodingType != 'url':
raise CosClientError('EncodingType must be url')
decodeflag = False
params['encoding-type'] = EncodingType
else:
params['encoding-type'] = 'url'
params = format_values(params)
rt = self.send_request(method='GET',
url=url,
bucket=Bucket,
params=params,
headers=headers,
auth=CosS3Auth(self._conf, params=params))
data = xml_to_dict(rt.content)
format_dict(data, ['Upload', 'CommonPrefixes'])
if decodeflag:
decode_result(data, [
'Prefix', 'KeyMarker', 'NextKeyMarker', 'UploadIdMarker',
'NextUploadIdMarker'
], [['Upload', 'Key'], ['CommonPrefixes', 'Prefix']])
return data
def list_objects(self,
Bucket,
Prefix="",
Delimiter="",
Marker="",
MaxKeys=1000,
EncodingType="",
**kwargs):
"""获取文件列表
:param Bucket(string): 存储桶名称.
:param Prefix(string): 设置匹配文件的前缀.
:param Delimiter(string): 分隔符.
:param Marker(string): 从marker开始列出条目.
:param MaxKeys(int): 设置单次返回最大的数量,最大为1000.
:param EncodingType(string): 设置返回结果编码方式,只能设置为url.
:param kwargs(dict): 设置请求headers.
:return(dict): 文件的相关信息，包括Etag等信息.
.. code-block:: python
config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key, Token=token) # 获取配置对象
client = CosS3Client(config)
# 列出bucket
response = client.list_objects(
Bucket='bucket',
MaxKeys=100,
Prefix='中文',
Delimiter='/'
)
"""
decodeflag = True # 是否需要对结果进行decode
headers = mapped(kwargs)
url = self._conf.uri(bucket=Bucket)
params = {
'prefix': Prefix,
'delimiter': Delimiter,
'marker': Marker,
'max-keys': MaxKeys
}
if EncodingType:
if EncodingType != 'url':
raise CosClientError('EncodingType must be url')
decodeflag = False # 用户自己设置了EncodingType不需要去decode
params['encoding-type'] = EncodingType
else:
params['encoding-type'] = 'url'
params = format_values(params)
rt = self.send_request(method='GET',
url=url,
bucket=Bucket,
params=params,
headers=headers,
auth=CosS3Auth(self._conf, params=params))
data = xml_to_dict(rt.content)
format_dict(data, ['Contents', 'CommonPrefixes'])
if decodeflag:
decode_result(data, ['Prefix', 'Marker', 'NextMarker'],
[['Contents', 'Key'], ['CommonPrefixes', 'Prefix']])
return data