def test_string_gate_error(self):
"""Test that when gate is passed as a string an error is raised."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.h(0)
qc.h(0)
with self.assertRaises(TranspilerError):
InverseCancellation(["h"])
def test_non_gate_inverse_raise_error(self):
"""Test that non-inverse gate inputs raise an error."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.rx(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.rx(np.pi / 4, 0)
with self.assertRaises(TranspilerError):
InverseCancellation([(RXGate(np.pi / 4))])
def test_basic_gate_inverse(self):
"""Test that a basic pair of gate inverse can be cancelled."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.rx(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.rx(-np.pi / 4, 0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([(RXGate(np.pi / 4), RXGate(-np.pi / 4))])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertNotIn("rx", gates_after)
def test_basic_cx_self_inverse(self):
"""Test that a single self-inverse cx gate as input can be cancelled."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.cx(0, 1)
qc.cx(0, 1)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([CXGate()])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertNotIn("cx", gates_after)
def test_gate_inverse_phase_gate(self):
"""Test that an inverse pair of a PhaseGate can be cancelled."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(-np.pi / 4, 0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([(PhaseGate(np.pi / 4), PhaseGate(-np.pi / 4))])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertNotIn("p", gates_after)
def test_non_inverse_do_not_cancel(self):
"""Test that non-inverse gate pairs do not cancel."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.rx(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.rx(np.pi / 4, 0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([(RXGate(np.pi / 4), RXGate(-np.pi / 4))])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertIn("rx", gates_after)
self.assertEqual(gates_after["rx"], 2)
def test_inverse_with_different_names(self):
"""Test that inverse gates that have different names."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.t(0)
qc.tdg(0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([(TGate(), TdgGate())])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertNotIn("t", gates_after)
self.assertNotIn("tdg", gates_after)
def test_odd_number_self_inverse(self):
"""Test that an odd number of self-inverse gates leaves one gate remaining."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.h(0)
qc.h(0)
qc.h(0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([HGate()])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertIn("h", gates_after)
self.assertEqual(gates_after["h"], 1)
def test_cx_do_not_wrongly_cancel(self):
"""Test that CX(0,1) and CX(1, 0) do not cancel out, when (CX, CX) is passed
as an inverse pair."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 0)
qc.cx(0, 1)
qc.cx(1, 0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([(CXGate(), CXGate())])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertIn("cx", gates_after)
self.assertEqual(gates_after["cx"], 2)
def test_self_inverse_on_different_qubits(self):
"""Test that self_inverse gates cancel on the correct qubits."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.h(0)
qc.h(1)
qc.h(0)
qc.h(1)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([HGate()])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertNotIn("h", gates_after)
def test_four_alternating_inverse_gates(self):
"""Test that inverse cancellation works correctly for alternating sequences
of inverse gates of even-length."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(-np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(-np.pi / 4, 0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([(PhaseGate(np.pi / 4),
PhaseGate(-np.pi / 4))])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertNotIn("p", gates_after)
def test_non_consecutive_gates(self):
"""Test that only consecutive gates cancel."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.h(0)
qc.h(0)
qc.h(0)
qc.cx(0, 1)
qc.cx(0, 1)
qc.h(0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([HGate(), CXGate()])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertNotIn("cx", gates_after)
self.assertEqual(gates_after["h"], 2)
def test_sequence_of_inverse_gates_1(self):
"""Test that inverse cancellation works correctly for more general sequences
of inverse gates. In this test two pairs of inverse gates are supposed to
cancel out."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(-np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(-np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([(PhaseGate(np.pi / 4),
PhaseGate(-np.pi / 4))])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertIn("p", gates_after)
self.assertEqual(gates_after["p"], 1)
def test_sequence_of_inverse_gates_2(self):
"""Test that inverse cancellation works correctly for more general sequences
of inverse gates. In this test, in theory three pairs of inverse gates can
cancel out, but in practice only two pairs are back-to-back."""
qc = QuantumCircuit(2, 2)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(-np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(-np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(-np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.p(np.pi / 4, 0)
pass_ = InverseCancellation([(PhaseGate(np.pi / 4),
PhaseGate(-np.pi / 4))])
pm = PassManager(pass_)
new_circ = pm.run(qc)
gates_after = new_circ.count_ops()
self.assertIn("p", gates_after)
self.assertEqual(gates_after["p"] % 2, 1)
