def open(
path, mode='r',
driver=None,
width=None, height=None,
count=None,
crs=None, transform=None,
dtype=None,
nodata=None,
**kwargs):
"""Open file at ``path`` in ``mode`` "r" (read), "r+" (read/write),
or "w" (write) and return a ``Reader`` or ``Updater`` object.
In write mode, a driver name such as "GTiff" or "JPEG" (see GDAL
docs or ``gdal_translate --help`` on the command line), ``width``
(number of pixels per line) and ``height`` (number of lines), the
``count`` number of bands in the new file must be specified.
Additionally, the data type for bands such as ``rasterio.ubyte`` for
8-bit bands or ``rasterio.uint16`` for 16-bit bands must be
specified using the ``dtype`` argument.
A coordinate reference system for raster datasets in write mode can
be defined by the ``crs`` argument. It takes Proj4 style mappings
like
{'proj': 'longlat', 'ellps': 'WGS84', 'datum': 'WGS84',
'no_defs': True}
An affine transformation that maps ``col,row`` pixel coordinates to
``x,y`` coordinates in the coordinate reference system can be
specified using the ``transform`` argument. The value may be either
an instance of ``affine.Affine`` or a 6-element sequence of the
affine transformation matrix coefficients ``a, b, c, d, e, f``.
These coefficients are shown in the figure below.
| x | | a b c | | c |
| y | = | d e f | | r |
| 1 | | 0 0 1 | | 1 |
a: rate of change of X with respect to increasing column, i.e.
pixel width
b: rotation, 0 if the raster is oriented "north up"
c: X coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
f: Y coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
d: rotation, 0 if the raster is oriented "north up"
e: rate of change of Y with respect to increasing row, usually
a negative number i.e. -1 * pixel height
f: Y coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
A virtual filesystem can be specified. The ``vfs`` parameter may be
an Apache Commons VFS style string beginning with "zip://" or
"tar://"". In this case, the ``path`` must be an absolute path
within that container.
Finally, additional kwargs are passed to GDAL as driver-specific
dataset creation parameters.
"""
if not isinstance(path, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid path: %r" % path)
if mode and not isinstance(mode, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid mode: %r" % mode)
if driver and not isinstance(driver, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid driver: %r" % driver)
if transform:
transform = guard_transform(transform)
elif 'affine' in kwargs:
affine = kwargs.pop('affine')
transform = guard_transform(affine)
if mode == 'r':
from rasterio._io import RasterReader
s = RasterReader(path)
elif mode == 'r+':
from rasterio._io import writer
s = writer(path, mode)
elif mode == 'r-':
from rasterio._base import DatasetReader
s = DatasetReader(path)
elif mode == 'w':
from rasterio._io import writer
s = writer(path, mode, driver=driver,
width=width, height=height, count=count,
crs=crs, transform=transform, dtype=dtype,
nodata=nodata,
**kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"mode string must be one of 'r', 'r+', or 'w', not %s" % mode)
s.start()
return s
def open(
path, mode='r',
driver=None,
width=None, height=None,
count=None,
crs=None, transform=None,
dtype=None,
nodata=None,
**kwargs):
"""Open file at ``path`` in ``mode`` "r" (read), "r+" (read/write),
or "w" (write) and return a ``Reader`` or ``Updater`` object.
In write mode, a driver name such as "GTiff" or "JPEG" (see GDAL
docs or ``gdal_translate --help`` on the command line), ``width``
(number of pixels per line) and ``height`` (number of lines), the
``count`` number of bands in the new file must be specified.
Additionally, the data type for bands such as ``rasterio.ubyte`` for
8-bit bands or ``rasterio.uint16`` for 16-bit bands must be
specified using the ``dtype`` argument.
A coordinate reference system for raster datasets in write mode can
be defined by the ``crs`` argument. It takes Proj4 style mappings
like
{'proj': 'longlat', 'ellps': 'WGS84', 'datum': 'WGS84',
'no_defs': True}
An affine transformation that maps ``col,row`` pixel coordinates to
``x,y`` coordinates in the coordinate reference system can be
specified using the ``transform`` argument. The value may be either
an instance of ``affine.Affine`` or a 6-element sequence of the
affine transformation matrix coefficients ``a, b, c, d, e, f``.
These coefficients are shown in the figure below.
| x | | a b c | | c |
| y | = | d e f | | r |
| 1 | | 0 0 1 | | 1 |
a: rate of change of X with respect to increasing column, i.e.
pixel width
b: rotation, 0 if the raster is oriented "north up"
c: X coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
f: Y coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
d: rotation, 0 if the raster is oriented "north up"
e: rate of change of Y with respect to increasing row, usually
a negative number i.e. -1 * pixel height
f: Y coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
Finally, additional kwargs are passed to GDAL as driver-specific
dataset creation parameters.
"""
if not isinstance(path, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid path: %r" % path)
if mode and not isinstance(mode, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid mode: %r" % mode)
if driver and not isinstance(driver, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid driver: %r" % driver)
if transform:
transform = guard_transform(transform)
elif 'affine' in kwargs:
affine = kwargs.pop('affine')
transform = guard_transform(affine)
if mode == 'r':
from rasterio._io import RasterReader
s = RasterReader(path)
elif mode == 'r+':
from rasterio._io import writer
s = writer(path, mode)
elif mode == 'r-':
from rasterio._base import DatasetReader
s = DatasetReader(path)
elif mode == 'w':
from rasterio._io import writer
s = writer(path, mode, driver=driver,
width=width, height=height, count=count,
crs=crs, transform=transform, dtype=dtype,
nodata=nodata,
**kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"mode string must be one of 'r', 'r+', or 'w', not %s" % mode)
s.start()
return s
def open(path, mode='r', driver=None, width=None, height=None,
count=None, crs=None, transform=None, dtype=None, nodata=None,
**kwargs):
"""Open file at ``path`` in ``mode`` 'r' (read), 'r+' (read and
write), or 'w' (write) and return a dataset Reader or Updater
object.
In write mode, a driver name such as "GTiff" or "JPEG" (see GDAL
docs or ``gdal_translate --help`` on the command line),
``width`` (number of pixels per line) and ``height`` (number of
lines), the ``count`` number of bands in the new file must be
specified. Additionally, the data type for bands such as
``rasterio.ubyte`` for 8-bit bands or ``rasterio.uint16`` for
16-bit bands must be specified using the ``dtype`` argument.
Parameters
----------
mode: string
"r" (read), "r+" (read/write), or "w" (write)
driver: string
driver code specifying the format name (e.g. "GTiff" or
"JPEG"). See GDAL docs at
http://www.gdal.org/formats_list.html (optional, required
for writing).
width: int
number of pixels per line
(optional, required for write)
height: int
number of lines
(optional, required for write)
count: int > 0
number of bands
(optional, required for write)
dtype: rasterio.dtype
the data type for bands such as ``rasterio.ubyte`` for
8-bit bands or ``rasterio.uint16`` for 16-bit bands
(optional, required for write)
crs: dict or string
Coordinate reference system
(optional, recommended for write)
transform: Affine instance
Affine transformation mapping the pixel space to geographic
space (optional, recommended for writing).
nodata: number
Defines pixel value to be interpreted as null/nodata
(optional, recommended for write)
Returns
-------
A ``DatasetReader`` or ``DatasetUpdater`` object.
Notes
-----
In write mode, you must specify at least ``width``, ``height``,
``count`` and ``dtype``.
A coordinate reference system for raster datasets in write mode
can be defined by the ``crs`` argument. It takes Proj4 style
mappings like
.. code::
{'proj': 'longlat', 'ellps': 'WGS84', 'datum': 'WGS84',
'no_defs': True}
An affine transformation that maps ``col,row`` pixel coordinates
to ``x,y`` coordinates in the coordinate reference system can be
specified using the ``transform`` argument. The value should be
an instance of ``affine.Affine``
.. code:: python
>>> from affine import Affine
>>> Affine(0.5, 0.0, -180.0, 0.0, -0.5, 90.0)
These coefficients are shown in the figure below.
.. code::
| x | | a b c | | c |
| y | = | d e f | | r |
| 1 | | 0 0 1 | | 1 |
a: rate of change of X with respect to increasing column,
i.e. pixel width
b: rotation, 0 if the raster is oriented "north up"
c: X coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
d: rotation, 0 if the raster is oriented "north up"
e: rate of change of Y with respect to increasing row,
usually a negative number (i.e. -1 * pixel height) if
north-up.
f: Y coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
A 6-element sequence of the affine transformation matrix
coefficients in ``c, a, b, f, d, e`` order, (i.e. GDAL
geotransform order) will be accepted until 1.0 (deprecated).
A virtual filesystem can be specified. The ``vfs`` parameter may
be an Apache Commons VFS style string beginning with "zip://" or
"tar://"". In this case, the ``path`` must be an absolute path
within that container.
"""
if not isinstance(path, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid path: {0!r}".format(path))
if mode and not isinstance(mode, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid mode: {0!r}".format(mode))
if driver and not isinstance(driver, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid driver: {0!r}".format(driver))
if dtype and not check_dtype(dtype):
raise TypeError("invalid dtype: {0!r}".format(dtype))
if transform:
transform = guard_transform(transform)
elif 'affine' in kwargs:
affine = kwargs.pop('affine')
transform = guard_transform(affine)
# If there is no currently active GDAL/AWS environment, create one.
defenv()
# Get AWS credentials if we're attempting to access a raster
# on S3.
pth, archive, scheme = parse_path(path)
if scheme == 's3':
Env().get_aws_credentials()
log.debug("AWS credentials have been obtained")
# Create dataset instances and pass the given env, which will
# be taken over by the dataset's context manager if it is not
# None.
if mode == 'r':
from rasterio._io import RasterReader
s = RasterReader(path)
elif mode == 'r+':
from rasterio._io import writer
s = writer(path, mode)
elif mode == 'r-':
from rasterio._base import DatasetReader
s = DatasetReader(path)
elif mode == 'w':
from rasterio._io import writer
s = writer(path, mode, driver=driver,
width=width, height=height, count=count,
crs=crs, transform=transform, dtype=dtype,
nodata=nodata, **kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"mode string must be one of 'r', 'r+', or 'w', not %s" % mode)
s.start()
return s
def open(path,
mode='r',
driver=None,
width=None,
height=None,
count=None,
crs=None,
transform=None,
dtype=None,
nodata=None,
**kwargs):
"""Open file at ``path`` in ``mode`` 'r' (read), 'r+' (read and
write), or 'w' (write) and return a dataset Reader or Updater
object.
In write mode, a driver name such as "GTiff" or "JPEG" (see GDAL
docs or ``gdal_translate --help`` on the command line),
``width`` (number of pixels per line) and ``height`` (number of
lines), the ``count`` number of bands in the new file must be
specified. Additionally, the data type for bands such as
``rasterio.ubyte`` for 8-bit bands or ``rasterio.uint16`` for
16-bit bands must be specified using the ``dtype`` argument.
Parameters
----------
mode: string
"r" (read), "r+" (read/write), or "w" (write)
driver: string
driver code specifying the format name (e.g. "GTiff" or
"JPEG"). See GDAL docs at
http://www.gdal.org/formats_list.html (optional, required
for writing).
width: int
number of pixels per line
(optional, required for write)
height: int
number of lines
(optional, required for write)
count: int > 0
number of bands
(optional, required for write)
dtype: rasterio.dtype
the data type for bands such as ``rasterio.ubyte`` for
8-bit bands or ``rasterio.uint16`` for 16-bit bands
(optional, required for write)
crs: dict or string
Coordinate reference system
(optional, recommended for write)
transform: Affine instance
Affine transformation mapping the pixel space to geographic
space (optional, recommended for writing).
nodata: number
Defines pixel value to be interpreted as null/nodata
(optional, recommended for write)
Returns
-------
A ``DatasetReader`` or ``DatasetUpdater`` object.
Notes
-----
In write mode, you must specify at least ``width``, ``height``,
``count`` and ``dtype``.
A coordinate reference system for raster datasets in write mode
can be defined by the ``crs`` argument. It takes Proj4 style
mappings like
.. code::
{'proj': 'longlat', 'ellps': 'WGS84', 'datum': 'WGS84',
'no_defs': True}
An affine transformation that maps ``col,row`` pixel coordinates
to ``x,y`` coordinates in the coordinate reference system can be
specified using the ``transform`` argument. The value should be
an instance of ``affine.Affine``
.. code:: python
>>> from affine import Affine
>>> transform = Affine(0.5, 0.0, -180.0, 0.0, -0.5, 90.0)
These coefficients are shown in the figure below.
.. code::
| x | | a b c | | c |
| y | = | d e f | | r |
| 1 | | 0 0 1 | | 1 |
a: rate of change of X with respect to increasing column,
i.e. pixel width
b: rotation, 0 if the raster is oriented "north up"
c: X coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
d: rotation, 0 if the raster is oriented "north up"
e: rate of change of Y with respect to increasing row,
usually a negative number (i.e. -1 * pixel height) if
north-up.
f: Y coordinate of the top left corner of the top left pixel
A 6-element sequence of the affine transformation matrix
coefficients in ``c, a, b, f, d, e`` order, (i.e. GDAL
geotransform order) will be accepted until 1.0 (deprecated).
A virtual filesystem can be specified. The ``vfs`` parameter may
be an Apache Commons VFS style string beginning with "zip://" or
"tar://"". In this case, the ``path`` must be an absolute path
within that container.
"""
if not isinstance(path, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid path: {0!r}".format(path))
if mode and not isinstance(mode, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid mode: {0!r}".format(mode))
if driver and not isinstance(driver, string_types):
raise TypeError("invalid driver: {0!r}".format(driver))
if dtype and not check_dtype(dtype):
raise TypeError("invalid dtype: {0!r}".format(dtype))
if transform:
transform = guard_transform(transform)
elif 'affine' in kwargs:
affine = kwargs.pop('affine')
transform = guard_transform(affine)
# Get AWS credentials if we're attempting to access a raster
# on S3.
pth, archive, scheme = parse_path(path)
if scheme == 's3':
Env().get_aws_credentials()
log.debug("AWS credentials have been obtained")
# Create dataset instances and pass the given env, which will
# be taken over by the dataset's context manager if it is not
# None.
if mode == 'r':
from rasterio._io import RasterReader
s = RasterReader(path)
elif mode == 'r+':
from rasterio._io import writer
s = writer(path, mode)
elif mode == 'r-':
from rasterio._base import DatasetReader
s = DatasetReader(path)
elif mode == 'w':
from rasterio._io import writer
s = writer(path,
mode,
driver=driver,
width=width,
height=height,
count=count,
crs=crs,
transform=transform,
dtype=dtype,
nodata=nodata,
**kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"mode string must be one of 'r', 'r+', or 'w', not %s" % mode)
s.start()
return s