Example #1
0
class OpenAPISchemaGenerator(object):
    """
    This class iterates over all registered API endpoints and returns an appropriate OpenAPI 2.0 compliant schema.
    Method implementations shamelessly stolen and adapted from rest_framework SchemaGenerator.
    """
    def __init__(self, info, version, url=None, patterns=None, urlconf=None):
        """

        :param .Info info: information about the API
        :param str version: API version string, takes preedence over the version in `info`
        :param str url: API
        :param patterns: if given, only these patterns will be enumerated for inclusion in the API spec
        :param urlconf: if patterns is not given, use this urlconf to enumerate patterns;
            if not given, the default urlconf is used
        """
        self._gen = SchemaGenerator(info.title, url,
                                    info.get('description',
                                             ''), patterns, urlconf)
        self.info = info
        self.version = version

    def get_schema(self, request=None, public=False):
        """Generate an :class:`.Swagger` representing the API schema.

        :param rest_framework.request.Request request: the request used for filtering
            accesible endpoints and finding the spec URI
        :param bool public: if True, all endpoints are included regardless of access through `request`

        :return: the generated Swagger specification
        :rtype: openapi.Swagger
        """
        endpoints = self.get_endpoints(None if public else request)
        components = ReferenceResolver(openapi.SCHEMA_DEFINITIONS)
        paths = self.get_paths(endpoints, components)

        url = self._gen.url
        if not url and request is not None:
            url = request.build_absolute_uri()

        return openapi.Swagger(info=self.info,
                               paths=paths,
                               _url=url,
                               _version=self.version,
                               **dict(components))

    def create_view(self, callback, method, request=None):
        """Create a view instance from a view callback as registered in urlpatterns.

        :param callable callback: view callback registered in urlpatterns
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :param rest_framework.request.Request request: request to bind to the view
        :return: the view instance
        """
        view = self._gen.create_view(callback, method, request)
        overrides = getattr(callback, 'swagger_auto_schema', None)
        if overrides is not None:
            # decorated function based view must have its decorator information passed on to the re-instantiated view
            for method, _ in overrides.items():
                view_method = getattr(view, method, None)
                if view_method is not None:  # pragma: no cover
                    setattr(view_method.__func__, 'swagger_auto_schema',
                            overrides)
        return view

    def get_endpoints(self, request=None):
        """Iterate over all the registered endpoints in the API.

        :param rest_framework.request.Request request: used for returning only endpoints available to the given request
        :return: {path: (view_class, list[(http_method, view_instance)])
        :rtype: dict
        """
        inspector = self._gen.endpoint_inspector_cls(self._gen.patterns,
                                                     self._gen.urlconf)
        endpoints = inspector.get_api_endpoints()

        view_paths = defaultdict(list)
        view_cls = {}
        for path, method, callback in endpoints:
            view = self.create_view(callback, method, request)
            path = self._gen.coerce_path(path, method, view)
            view_paths[path].append((method, view))
            view_cls[path] = callback.cls
        return {
            path: (view_cls[path], methods)
            for path, methods in view_paths.items()
        }

    def get_operation_keys(self, subpath, method, view):
        """Return a list of keys that should be used to group an operation within the specification.

        ::

          /users/                   ("users", "list"), ("users", "create")
          /users/{pk}/              ("users", "read"), ("users", "update"), ("users", "delete")
          /users/enabled/           ("users", "enabled")  # custom viewset list action
          /users/{pk}/star/         ("users", "star")     # custom viewset detail action
          /users/{pk}/groups/       ("users", "groups", "list"), ("users", "groups", "create")
          /users/{pk}/groups/{pk}/  ("users", "groups", "read"), ("users", "groups", "update")

        :param str subpath: path to the operation with any common prefix/base path removed
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :param view: the view associated with the operation
        :rtype: tuple
        """
        return self._gen.get_keys(subpath, method, view)

    def get_paths(self, endpoints, components):
        """Generate the Swagger Paths for the API from the given endpoints.

        :param dict endpoints: endpoints as returned by get_endpoints
        :param ReferenceResolver components: resolver/container for Swagger References
        :rtype: openapi.Paths
        """
        if not endpoints:
            return openapi.Paths(paths={})

        prefix = self._gen.determine_path_prefix(endpoints.keys())
        paths = OrderedDict()

        default_schema_cls = SwaggerAutoSchema
        for path, (view_cls, methods) in sorted(endpoints.items()):
            path_parameters = self.get_path_parameters(path, view_cls)
            operations = {}
            for method, view in methods:
                if not self._gen.has_view_permissions(path, method, view):
                    continue

                operation_keys = self.get_operation_keys(
                    path[len(prefix):], method, view)
                overrides = self.get_overrides(view, method)
                auto_schema_cls = overrides.get('auto_schema',
                                                default_schema_cls)
                schema = auto_schema_cls(view, path, method, overrides,
                                         components)
                operations[method.lower()] = schema.get_operation(
                    operation_keys)

            if operations:
                paths[path] = openapi.PathItem(parameters=path_parameters,
                                               **operations)

        return openapi.Paths(paths=paths)

    def get_overrides(self, view, method):
        """Get overrides specified for a given operation.

        :param view: the view associated with the operation
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :return: a dictionary containing any overrides set by :func:`@swagger_auto_schema <.swagger_auto_schema>`
        :rtype: dict
        """
        method = method.lower()
        action = getattr(view, 'action', method)
        action_method = getattr(view, action, None)
        overrides = getattr(action_method, 'swagger_auto_schema', {})
        if method in overrides:
            overrides = overrides[method]

        return overrides

    def get_path_parameters(self, path, view_cls):
        """Return a list of Parameter instances corresponding to any templated path variables.

        :param str path: templated request path
        :param type view_cls: the view class associated with the path
        :return: path parameters
        :rtype: list[openapi.Parameter]
        """
        parameters = []
        model = getattr(getattr(view_cls, 'queryset', None), 'model', None)

        for variable in uritemplate.variables(path):
            pattern = None
            type = openapi.TYPE_STRING
            description = None
            if model is not None:
                # Attempt to infer a field description if possible.
                try:
                    model_field = model._meta.get_field(variable)
                except Exception:  # pragma: no cover
                    model_field = None

                if model_field is not None and model_field.help_text:
                    description = force_text(model_field.help_text)
                elif model_field is not None and model_field.primary_key:
                    description = get_pk_description(model, model_field)

                if hasattr(view_cls, 'lookup_value_regex') and getattr(
                        view_cls, 'lookup_field', None) == variable:
                    pattern = view_cls.lookup_value_regex
                elif isinstance(model_field, django.db.models.AutoField):
                    type = openapi.TYPE_INTEGER

            field = openapi.Parameter(
                name=variable,
                required=True,
                in_=openapi.IN_PATH,
                type=type,
                pattern=pattern,
                description=description,
            )
            parameters.append(field)

        return parameters
Example #2
0
class OpenAPISchemaGenerator(object):
    """
    This class iterates over all registered API endpoints and returns an appropriate OpenAPI 2.0 compliant schema.
    Method implementations shamelessly stolen and adapted from rest-framework ``SchemaGenerator``.
    """
    endpoint_enumerator_class = EndpointEnumerator

    def __init__(self, info, version='', url=None, patterns=None, urlconf=None):
        """

        :param .Info info: information about the API
        :param str version: API version string; if omitted, `info.default_version` will be used
        :param str url: API scheme, host and port; if ``None`` is passed and ``DEFAULT_API_URL`` is not set, the url
            will be inferred from the request made against the schema view, so you should generally not need to set
            this parameter explicitly; if the empty string is passed, no host and scheme will be emitted

            If `url` is not ``None`` or the empty string, it must be a scheme-absolute uri (i.e. starting with http://
            or https://), and any path component is ignored;

            See also: :ref:`documentation on base URL construction <custom-spec-base-url>`
        :param patterns: if given, only these patterns will be enumerated for inclusion in the API spec
        :param urlconf: if patterns is not given, use this urlconf to enumerate patterns;
            if not given, the default urlconf is used
        """
        self._gen = SchemaGenerator(info.title, url, info.get('description', ''), patterns, urlconf)
        self.info = info
        self.version = version
        self.consumes = []
        self.produces = []

        if url is None and swagger_settings.DEFAULT_API_URL is not None:
            url = swagger_settings.DEFAULT_API_URL

        if url:
            parsed_url = urlparse.urlparse(url)
            if parsed_url.scheme not in ('http', 'https') or not parsed_url.netloc:
                raise SwaggerGenerationError("`url` must be an absolute HTTP(S) url")
            if parsed_url.path:
                logger.warning("path component of api base URL %s is ignored; use FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME instead" % url)

    @property
    def url(self):
        return self._gen.url

    def get_schema(self, request=None, public=False):
        """Generate a :class:`.Swagger` object representing the API schema.

        :param Request request: the request used for filtering
            accesible endpoints and finding the spec URI
        :param bool public: if True, all endpoints are included regardless of access through `request`

        :return: the generated Swagger specification
        :rtype: openapi.Swagger
        """
        endpoints = self.get_endpoints(request)
        components = ReferenceResolver(openapi.SCHEMA_DEFINITIONS)
        self.consumes = get_consumes(rest_framework_settings.DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES)
        self.produces = get_produces(rest_framework_settings.DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES)
        paths, prefix = self.get_paths(endpoints, components, request, public)

        security_definitions = swagger_settings.SECURITY_DEFINITIONS
        if security_definitions is not None:
            security_definitions = OrderedDict(sorted([(key, OrderedDict(sorted(sd.items())))
                                                       for key, sd in swagger_settings.SECURITY_DEFINITIONS.items()]))
        security_requirements = swagger_settings.SECURITY_REQUIREMENTS
        if security_requirements is None:
            security_requirements = [{security_scheme: []} for security_scheme in swagger_settings.SECURITY_DEFINITIONS]

        security_requirements = sorted(security_requirements, key=lambda od: list(sorted(od)))
        security_requirements = [OrderedDict(sorted(sr.items())) for sr in security_requirements]

        url = self.url
        if url is None and request is not None:
            url = request.build_absolute_uri()

        return openapi.Swagger(
            info=self.info, paths=paths, consumes=self.consumes or None, produces=self.produces or None,
            security_definitions=security_definitions, security=security_requirements,
            _url=url, _prefix=prefix, _version=self.version, **dict(components)
        )

    def create_view(self, callback, method, request=None):
        """Create a view instance from a view callback as registered in urlpatterns.

        :param callable callback: view callback registered in urlpatterns
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :param rest_framework.request.Request request: request to bind to the view
        :return: the view instance
        """
        view = self._gen.create_view(callback, method, request)
        overrides = getattr(callback, '_swagger_auto_schema', None)
        if overrides is not None:
            # decorated function based view must have its decorator information passed on to the re-instantiated view
            for method, _ in overrides.items():
                view_method = getattr(view, method, None)
                if view_method is not None:  # pragma: no cover
                    setattr(view_method.__func__, '_swagger_auto_schema', overrides)

        setattr(view, 'swagger_fake_view', True)
        return view

    def get_endpoints(self, request):
        """Iterate over all the registered endpoints in the API and return a fake view with the right parameters.

        :param rest_framework.request.Request request: request to bind to the endpoint views
        :return: {path: (view_class, list[(http_method, view_instance)])
        :rtype: dict
        """
        enumerator = self.endpoint_enumerator_class(self._gen.patterns, self._gen.urlconf, request=request)
        endpoints = enumerator.get_api_endpoints()

        view_paths = defaultdict(list)
        view_cls = {}
        for path, method, callback in endpoints:
            view = self.create_view(callback, method, request)
            path = self._gen.coerce_path(path, method, view)
            view_paths[path].append((method, view))
            view_cls[path] = callback.cls
        return {path: (view_cls[path], methods) for path, methods in view_paths.items()}

    def get_operation_keys(self, subpath, method, view):
        """Return a list of keys that should be used to group an operation within the specification. ::

          /users/                   ("users", "list"), ("users", "create")
          /users/{pk}/              ("users", "read"), ("users", "update"), ("users", "delete")
          /users/enabled/           ("users", "enabled")  # custom viewset list action
          /users/{pk}/star/         ("users", "star")     # custom viewset detail action
          /users/{pk}/groups/       ("users", "groups", "list"), ("users", "groups", "create")
          /users/{pk}/groups/{pk}/  ("users", "groups", "read"), ("users", "groups", "update")

        :param str subpath: path to the operation with any common prefix/base path removed
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :param view: the view associated with the operation
        :rtype: tuple
        """
        return self._gen.get_keys(subpath, method, view)

    def determine_path_prefix(self, paths):
        """
        Given a list of all paths, return the common prefix which should be
        discounted when generating a schema structure.

        This will be the longest common string that does not include that last
        component of the URL, or the last component before a path parameter.

        For example: ::

            /api/v1/users/
            /api/v1/users/{pk}/

        The path prefix is ``/api/v1/``.

        :param list[str] paths: list of paths
        :rtype: str
        """
        return self._gen.determine_path_prefix(paths)

    def get_paths(self, endpoints, components, request, public):
        """Generate the Swagger Paths for the API from the given endpoints.

        :param dict endpoints: endpoints as returned by get_endpoints
        :param ReferenceResolver components: resolver/container for Swagger References
        :param Request request: the request made against the schema view; can be None
        :param bool public: if True, all endpoints are included regardless of access through `request`
        :returns: the :class:`.Paths` object and the longest common path prefix, as a 2-tuple
        :rtype: tuple[openapi.Paths,str]
        """
        if not endpoints:
            return openapi.Paths(paths={}), ''

        prefix = self.determine_path_prefix(list(endpoints.keys())) or ''
        assert '{' not in prefix, "base path cannot be templated in swagger 2.0"

        paths = OrderedDict()
        for path, (view_cls, methods) in sorted(endpoints.items()):
            operations = {}
            for method, view in methods:
                if not public and not self._gen.has_view_permissions(path, method, view):
                    continue

                operation = self.get_operation(view, path, prefix, method, components, request)
                if operation is not None:
                    operations[method.lower()] = operation

            if operations:
                # since the common prefix is used as the API basePath, it must be stripped
                # from individual paths when writing them into the swagger document
                path_suffix = path[len(prefix):]
                if not path_suffix.startswith('/'):
                    path_suffix = '/' + path_suffix
                paths[path_suffix] = self.get_path_item(path, view_cls, operations)

        return openapi.Paths(paths=paths), prefix

    def get_operation(self, view, path, prefix, method, components, request):
        """Get an :class:`.Operation` for the given API endpoint (path, method). This method delegates to
        :meth:`~.inspectors.ViewInspector.get_operation` of a :class:`~.inspectors.ViewInspector` determined
        according to settings and :func:`@swagger_auto_schema <.swagger_auto_schema>` overrides.

        :param view: the view associated with this endpoint
        :param str path: the path component of the operation URL
        :param str prefix: common path prefix among all endpoints
        :param str method: the http method of the operation
        :param openapi.ReferenceResolver components: referenceable components
        :param Request request: the request made against the schema view; can be None
        :rtype: openapi.Operation
        """
        operation_keys = self.get_operation_keys(path[len(prefix):], method, view)
        overrides = self.get_overrides(view, method)

        # the inspector class can be specified, in decreasing order of priorty,
        #   1. globaly via DEFAULT_AUTO_SCHEMA_CLASS
        view_inspector_cls = swagger_settings.DEFAULT_AUTO_SCHEMA_CLASS
        #   2. on the view/viewset class
        view_inspector_cls = getattr(view, 'swagger_schema', view_inspector_cls)
        #   3. on the swagger_auto_schema decorator
        view_inspector_cls = overrides.get('auto_schema', view_inspector_cls)

        if view_inspector_cls is None:
            return None

        view_inspector = view_inspector_cls(view, path, method, components, request, overrides)
        operation = view_inspector.get_operation(operation_keys)
        if operation is None:
            return None

        if 'consumes' in operation and set(operation.consumes) == set(self.consumes):
            del operation.consumes
        if 'produces' in operation and set(operation.produces) == set(self.produces):
            del operation.produces
        return operation

    def get_path_item(self, path, view_cls, operations):
        """Get a :class:`.PathItem` object that describes the parameters and operations related to a single path in the
        API.

        :param str path: the path
        :param type view_cls: the view that was bound to this path in urlpatterns
        :param dict[str,openapi.Operation] operations: operations defined on this path, keyed by lowercase HTTP method
        :rtype: openapi.PathItem
        """
        path_parameters = self.get_path_parameters(path, view_cls)
        return openapi.PathItem(parameters=path_parameters, **operations)

    def get_overrides(self, view, method):
        """Get overrides specified for a given operation.

        :param view: the view associated with the operation
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :return: a dictionary containing any overrides set by :func:`@swagger_auto_schema <.swagger_auto_schema>`
        :rtype: dict
        """
        method = method.lower()
        action = getattr(view, 'action', method)
        action_method = getattr(view, action, None)
        overrides = getattr(action_method, '_swagger_auto_schema', {})
        if method in overrides:
            overrides = overrides[method]

        return copy.deepcopy(overrides)

    def get_path_parameters(self, path, view_cls):
        """Return a list of Parameter instances corresponding to any templated path variables.

        :param str path: templated request path
        :param type view_cls: the view class associated with the path
        :return: path parameters
        :rtype: list[openapi.Parameter]
        """
        parameters = []
        queryset = getattr(view_cls, 'queryset', None)

        for variable in sorted(uritemplate.variables(path)):
            model, model_field = get_queryset_field(queryset, variable)
            attrs = get_basic_type_info(model_field) or {'type': openapi.TYPE_STRING}
            if getattr(view_cls, 'lookup_field', None) == variable and attrs['type'] == openapi.TYPE_STRING:
                attrs['pattern'] = getattr(view_cls, 'lookup_value_regex', attrs.get('pattern', None))

            if model_field and getattr(model_field, 'help_text', False):
                description = model_field.help_text
            elif model_field and getattr(model_field, 'primary_key', False):
                description = get_pk_description(model, model_field)
            else:
                description = None

            field = openapi.Parameter(
                name=variable,
                description=force_real_str(description),
                required=True,
                in_=openapi.IN_PATH,
                **attrs
            )
            parameters.append(field)

        return parameters
Example #3
0
class OpenAPISchemaGenerator(object):
    """
    This class iterates over all registered API endpoints and returns an appropriate OpenAPI 2.0 compliant schema.
    Method implementations shamelessly stolen and adapted from rest-framework ``SchemaGenerator``.
    """
    endpoint_enumerator_class = EndpointEnumerator

    def __init__(self, info, version, url=None, patterns=None, urlconf=None):
        """

        :param .Info info: information about the API
        :param str version: API version string, takes preedence over the version in `info`
        :param str url: API
        :param patterns: if given, only these patterns will be enumerated for inclusion in the API spec
        :param urlconf: if patterns is not given, use this urlconf to enumerate patterns;
            if not given, the default urlconf is used
        """
        self._gen = SchemaGenerator(info.title, url,
                                    info.get('description',
                                             ''), patterns, urlconf)
        self.info = info
        self.version = version

    @property
    def url(self):
        return self._gen.url

    def get_schema(self, request=None, public=False):
        """Generate a :class:`.Swagger` object representing the API schema.

        :param Request request: the request used for filtering
            accesible endpoints and finding the spec URI
        :param bool public: if True, all endpoints are included regardless of access through `request`

        :return: the generated Swagger specification
        :rtype: openapi.Swagger
        """
        endpoints = self.get_endpoints(request)
        endpoints = self.replace_version(endpoints, request)
        components = ReferenceResolver(openapi.SCHEMA_DEFINITIONS)
        paths = self.get_paths(endpoints, components, request, public)

        url = self.url
        if not url and request is not None:
            url = request.build_absolute_uri()

        return openapi.Swagger(info=self.info,
                               paths=paths,
                               _url=url,
                               _version=self.version,
                               **dict(components))

    def create_view(self, callback, method, request=None):
        """Create a view instance from a view callback as registered in urlpatterns.

        :param callable callback: view callback registered in urlpatterns
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :param rest_framework.request.Request request: request to bind to the view
        :return: the view instance
        """
        view = self._gen.create_view(callback, method, request)
        overrides = getattr(callback, '_swagger_auto_schema', None)
        if overrides is not None:
            # decorated function based view must have its decorator information passed on to the re-instantiated view
            for method, _ in overrides.items():
                view_method = getattr(view, method, None)
                if view_method is not None:  # pragma: no cover
                    setattr(view_method.__func__, '_swagger_auto_schema',
                            overrides)
        return view

    def replace_version(self, endpoints, request):
        """If ``request.version`` is not ``None``, replace the version parameter in the path of any endpoints using
        ``URLPathVersioning`` as a versioning class.

        :param dict endpoints: endpoints as returned by :meth:`.get_endpoints`
        :param Request request: the request made against the schema view
        :return: endpoints with modified paths
        """
        version = getattr(request, 'version', None)
        if version is None:
            return endpoints

        new_endpoints = {}
        for path, endpoint in endpoints.items():
            view_cls = endpoint[0]
            versioning_class = getattr(view_cls, 'versioning_class', None)
            version_param = getattr(versioning_class, 'version_param',
                                    'version')
            if versioning_class is not None and issubclass(
                    versioning_class, versioning.URLPathVersioning):
                path = path.replace('{%s}' % version_param, version)

            new_endpoints[path] = endpoint

        return new_endpoints

    def get_endpoints(self, request):
        """Iterate over all the registered endpoints in the API and return a fake view with the right parameters.

        :param rest_framework.request.Request request: request to bind to the endpoint views
        :return: {path: (view_class, list[(http_method, view_instance)])
        :rtype: dict
        """
        enumerator = self.endpoint_enumerator_class(self._gen.patterns,
                                                    self._gen.urlconf)
        endpoints = enumerator.get_api_endpoints()

        view_paths = defaultdict(list)
        view_cls = {}
        for path, method, callback in endpoints:
            view = self.create_view(callback, method, request)
            path = self._gen.coerce_path(path, method, view)
            view_paths[path].append((method, view))
            view_cls[path] = callback.cls
        return {
            path: (view_cls[path], methods)
            for path, methods in view_paths.items()
        }

    def get_operation_keys(self, subpath, method, view):
        """Return a list of keys that should be used to group an operation within the specification. ::

          /users/                   ("users", "list"), ("users", "create")
          /users/{pk}/              ("users", "read"), ("users", "update"), ("users", "delete")
          /users/enabled/           ("users", "enabled")  # custom viewset list action
          /users/{pk}/star/         ("users", "star")     # custom viewset detail action
          /users/{pk}/groups/       ("users", "groups", "list"), ("users", "groups", "create")
          /users/{pk}/groups/{pk}/  ("users", "groups", "read"), ("users", "groups", "update")

        :param str subpath: path to the operation with any common prefix/base path removed
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :param view: the view associated with the operation
        :rtype: tuple
        """
        return self._gen.get_keys(subpath, method, view)

    def determine_path_prefix(self, paths):
        """
        Given a list of all paths, return the common prefix which should be
        discounted when generating a schema structure.

        This will be the longest common string that does not include that last
        component of the URL, or the last component before a path parameter.

        For example: ::

            /api/v1/users/
            /api/v1/users/{pk}/

        The path prefix is ``/api/v1/``.

        :param list[str] paths: list of paths
        :rtype: str
        """
        return self._gen.determine_path_prefix(paths)

    def get_paths(self, endpoints, components, request, public):
        """Generate the Swagger Paths for the API from the given endpoints.

        :param dict endpoints: endpoints as returned by get_endpoints
        :param ReferenceResolver components: resolver/container for Swagger References
        :param Request request: the request made against the schema view; can be None
        :param bool public: if True, all endpoints are included regardless of access through `request`
        :rtype: openapi.Paths
        """
        if not endpoints:
            return openapi.Paths(paths={})

        prefix = self.determine_path_prefix(list(endpoints.keys()))
        paths = OrderedDict()

        for path, (view_cls, methods) in sorted(endpoints.items()):
            operations = {}
            for method, view in methods:
                if not public and not self._gen.has_view_permissions(
                        path, method, view):
                    continue

                operations[method.lower()] = self.get_operation(
                    view, path, prefix, method, components, request)

            if operations:
                paths[path] = self.get_path_item(path, view_cls, operations)

        return openapi.Paths(paths=paths)

    def get_operation(self, view, path, prefix, method, components, request):
        """Get an :class:`.Operation` for the given API endpoint (path, method). This method delegates to
        :meth:`~.inspectors.ViewInspector.get_operation` of a :class:`~.inspectors.ViewInspector` determined
        according to settings and :func:`@swagger_auto_schema <.swagger_auto_schema>` overrides.

        :param view: the view associated with this endpoint
        :param str path: the path component of the operation URL
        :param str prefix: common path prefix among all endpoints
        :param str method: the http method of the operation
        :param openapi.ReferenceResolver components: referenceable components
        :param Request request: the request made against the schema view; can be None
        :rtype: openapi.Operation
        """

        operation_keys = self.get_operation_keys(path[len(prefix):], method,
                                                 view)
        overrides = self.get_overrides(view, method)

        # the inspector class can be specified, in decreasing order of priorty,
        #   1. globaly via DEFAULT_AUTO_SCHEMA_CLASS
        view_inspector_cls = swagger_settings.DEFAULT_AUTO_SCHEMA_CLASS
        #   2. on the view/viewset class
        view_inspector_cls = getattr(view, 'swagger_schema',
                                     view_inspector_cls)
        #   3. on the swagger_auto_schema decorator
        view_inspector_cls = overrides.get('auto_schema', view_inspector_cls)

        view_inspector = view_inspector_cls(view, path, method, components,
                                            request, overrides)
        return view_inspector.get_operation(operation_keys)

    def get_path_item(self, path, view_cls, operations):
        """Get a :class:`.PathItem` object that describes the parameters and operations related to a single path in the
        API.

        :param str path: the path
        :param type view_cls: the view that was bound to this path in urlpatterns
        :param dict[str,openapi.Operation] operations: operations defined on this path, keyed by lowercase HTTP method
        :rtype: openapi.PathItem
        """
        path_parameters = self.get_path_parameters(path, view_cls)
        return openapi.PathItem(parameters=path_parameters, **operations)

    def get_overrides(self, view, method):
        """Get overrides specified for a given operation.

        :param view: the view associated with the operation
        :param str method: HTTP method
        :return: a dictionary containing any overrides set by :func:`@swagger_auto_schema <.swagger_auto_schema>`
        :rtype: dict
        """
        method = method.lower()
        action = getattr(view, 'action', method)
        action_method = getattr(view, action, None)
        overrides = getattr(action_method, '_swagger_auto_schema', {})
        if method in overrides:
            overrides = overrides[method]

        return overrides

    def get_path_parameters(self, path, view_cls):
        """Return a list of Parameter instances corresponding to any templated path variables.

        :param str path: templated request path
        :param type view_cls: the view class associated with the path
        :return: path parameters
        :rtype: list[openapi.Parameter]
        """
        parameters = []
        queryset = getattr(view_cls, 'queryset', None)
        model = getattr(getattr(view_cls, 'queryset', None), 'model', None)

        for variable in uritemplate.variables(path):
            model, model_field = get_queryset_field(queryset, variable)
            attrs = get_basic_type_info(model_field) or {
                'type': openapi.TYPE_STRING
            }
            if hasattr(view_cls, 'lookup_value_regex') and getattr(
                    view_cls, 'lookup_field', None) == variable:
                attrs['pattern'] = view_cls.lookup_value_regex

            if model_field and model_field.help_text:
                description = force_text(model_field.help_text)
            elif model_field and model_field.primary_key:
                description = get_pk_description(model, model_field)
            else:
                description = None

            field = openapi.Parameter(name=variable,
                                      description=description,
                                      required=True,
                                      in_=openapi.IN_PATH,
                                      **attrs)
            parameters.append(field)

        return parameters