def make_ricoh_theta_image_service(theta_ssid, theta_password, theta_client, robot, logger=None,
use_background_capture_thread=False):
# Create an theta instance, which will perform the HTTP requests to the ricoh theta
# camera (using the Ricoh Theta API: https://api.ricoh/docs/#ricoh-theta-api).
theta_instance = Theta(theta_ssid=theta_ssid, theta_pw=theta_password, client_mode=theta_client,
show_state_at_init=False)
try:
# Test that communication to the camera works before creating the complete image service.
theta_instance.showState()
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Ricoh Theta faulted on initialization.")
# The JSONDecodeError signifies that the response from the ricoh theta HTTP post requests are
# coming back empty, meaning the camera is not setup correctly to communicate with the theta instance.
fault_client = robot.ensure_client(FaultClient.default_service_name)
fault = CAMERA_SETUP_FAULT
fault.error_message = "Failed to communicate with the camera at %s: server is " % theta_instance.baseip + \
"responding with empty json messages."
resp = fault_client.trigger_service_fault_async(fault)
return False, None
except Exception as err:
error = "Exception raised when attempting to communicate with the ricoh theta: %s" % str(
err)
_LOGGER.warning(error)
fault_client = robot.ensure_client(FaultClient.default_service_name)
fault = CAMERA_SETUP_FAULT
fault.error_message = error
resp = fault_client.trigger_service_fault_async(fault)
return False, None
ricoh_helper = RicohThetaServiceHelper(theta_ssid, theta_instance, logger)
img_src = VisualImageSource(ricoh_helper.image_source_name, ricoh_helper, ricoh_helper.rows,
ricoh_helper.cols, ricoh_helper.camera_gain,
ricoh_helper.camera_exposure, logger)
return True, CameraBaseImageServicer(robot, DIRECTORY_NAME, [img_src], logger,
use_background_capture_thread)
def _establish_session_implementation(self, response):
# Create new instance of Theta class
self.logger.info('---CREATING NEW SESSION---')
# Creat object and check connection with ricoh theta vi http state request.
try:
if self.camera is None:
self.camera = Theta(theta_ssid=YOUR_THETA_SSID,
client_mode=self.use_static_ip)
else:
self.camera.showState()
self.camera.mission_image_count = 0
self.camera.download_paths.clear()
except RequestException as e:
mesg = 'Ricoh theta connection failed. Ensure ricoh theta is connected to spot. ' + str(
e)
self.logger.exception(mesg)
response.header.error.code = header_pb2.CommonError.CODE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
response.header.error.message = mesg
return
response.status = remote_pb2.EstablishSessionResponse.STATUS_OK # pylint: disable=no-member
def initialize_camera(self, theta_password, theta_client):
"""Creates the Ricoh Theta camera object and attempts to make a request to the camera.
This function is called after the RicohTheta servicer is registered with the directory. This way, if the
initial requests to the camera fail, the service faults will be present and remain active. Also, this
function will initialize the ImageSource proto and the CaptureParameters proto, which only need to be set
once at startup.
Args:
theta_password(string): The password for the Ricoh Theta camera.
theta_client(boolean): A boolean indicating whether the camera is in client_mode or not.
Returns:
A boolean indicating whether or not the initialization of the Ricoh Theta camera succeeded.
"""
# Initialize the Theta camera object and test the connection with the camera.show_state_at_init
self.camera = Theta(theta_ssid=self.theta_ssid,
theta_pw=theta_password,
client_mode=theta_client,
show_state_at_init=False)
try:
self.camera.showState()
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Ricoh Theta faulted on initialization.")
# The JSONDecodeError signifies that the response from the ricoh theta HTTP post requests are
# coming back empty, meaning the camera is not
fault = CAMERA_SETUP_FAULT
fault.error_message = "Failed to communicate with the camera at %s: server is responding with empty messages." % self.camera.baseip
resp = self.fault_client.trigger_service_fault_async(fault)
return False
# One-time attempt to create a capture parameters protobuf (gain, exposure time).
self.capture_parameters = self.create_capture_parameters()
# Keep a local copy of the image source protobuf message so that it doesn't have to be
# recreated repeatedly.
self.ricoh_image_src_proto = self.make_ricoh_theta_image_source()
return True
def connect(options):
"""Uses the ricoh_theta.py script to connect to an access point"""
camera = Theta(theta_ssid=options.theta_ssid,
theta_pw=options.theta_password)
camera.showState()
camera.connectToAP(ap_ssid=options.wifi_ssid,
ap_pw=options.wifi_password,
ap_sec=options.security)
def connect(options):
"""Uses the ricoh_theta.py script to connect to an access point"""
camera = Theta(theta_ssid=options.theta_ssid, theta_pw=options.theta_password,
client_mode=False, show_state_at_init=True)
camera.connectToAP(ap_ssid=options.wifi_ssid, ap_pw=options.wifi_password,
ap_sec=options.security)
if options.disable_sleep_mode:
camera.sleepMode(enabled=False)
Before running this script, wirelessly connect your personal computer to the ricoh theta camera and adjust the theta_ssid for your camera. Example Usage: python3 test_driver.py """ from ricoh_theta import Theta # UPDATE ME!! This should be the SSID for the Ricoh Theta that is attempting to be queried. SSID = 'THETAYN14103427' # set client_mode=True to use client mode network settings camera = Theta(theta_ssid=SSID, client_mode=False, show_state_at_init=False) camera.showState() camera.takePicture() # Below are some additional user functions for testing: # camera.setMode(client_mode=False) # camera.sleepMode(enabled=None, delay=180) # camera.showState() # camera.takePicture() # camera.listFiles(1) # camera.downloadLastImage(directory="") # camera.previewLastImage() # camera.connectToAP(ap_ssid=None, ap_sec="WPA/WPA2 PSK", ap_pw=None) # camera.getCaptureParameters() # camera.getFileFormat() # camera.getLastImage()
Before running this script, wirelessly connect your personal computer
to the ricoh theta camera and adjust the theta_ssid for your camera.
Example Usage:
python3 test_driver.py
"""
from ricoh_theta import Theta
# UPDATE ME!! This should be the SSID for the Ricoh Theta that is attempting to be queried.
SSID = 'THETAYN14103427'
# set client_mode=True to use client mode network settings
camera = Theta(theta_ssid=SSID, client_mode=False, show_state_at_init=False)
camera.showState()
camera.takePicture()
camera.downloadLastImage()
gen = camera.yieldLivePreview()
jpg = next(gen)
with open("ricoh_theta_live_preview.jpg",'wb') as f:
f.write(jpg)
gen.close()
# Below are some additional user functions for testing:
# camera.setMode(client_mode=False)
# camera.sleepMode(enabled=None, delay=180)
# camera.showState()
# camera.takePicture()
class RicohThetaServicer(remote_service_pb2_grpc.RemoteMissionServiceServicer):
"""Ricoh Theta Service Example Class"""
def __init__(self, logger, use_static_ip):
"""Constructor."""
self.camera = None # will be a Theta() instance
self.use_static_ip = use_static_ip
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.logger = logger
self.active_session_id = None
def Tick(self, request, context):
response = remote_pb2.TickResponse()
self.logger.debug('Ticked with session ID "%s"', request.session_id)
with server_util.ResponseContext(response, request):
with self.lock:
self._tick_implementation(request, response)
return response
# Ricoh Theta Integration Notes: _tick_implementation():
# This is the core of the integration where the callback_text is analyzed.
# Review the if/else statements such as "if callback_text.startswith("take theta image")".
# Each callback_text triggers specific helper functions to execute commands
# with error handling. See "def take_picture_helper():".
def _tick_implementation(self, request, response):
# This callback_text input is provided by the Autowalk missions.
callback_text = '<unknown>'
for keyvalue in request.inputs:
if keyvalue.key == 'user-string':
callback_text = util.get_value_from_constant_value_message(
keyvalue.value.constant)
self.logger.info("The callback text is {}.".format(callback_text))
# Defining helper functions for appropriate Error handling.
def populate_error_response(mesg):
self.logger.exception(mesg)
response.header.error.code = header_pb2.CommonError.CODE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
response.header.error.message = mesg
response.status = remote_pb2.TickResponse.STATUS_FAILURE
def take_picture_helper():
try:
self.camera.takePicture()
self.logger.info('theta took a picture')
response.status = remote_pb2.TickResponse.STATUS_SUCCESS
except RequestException as e:
populate_error_response(
'Ricoh take picture command failed. Ensure ricoh theta is connected to spot. '
+ str(e))
def download_helper():
try:
self.camera.downloadMissionImages(DEFAULT_PATH)
self.logger.info('theta downloaded mission images')
response.status = remote_pb2.TickResponse.STATUS_SUCCESS
except RequestException as e:
populate_error_response(
'Download attempt failed. Ensure ricoh theta is connected to spot. '
+ str(e))
except Exception as e:
populate_error_response(
'Download failed. Please check download/file path. ' +
str(e))
def upload_to_cloud_helper(upload_func, bucket_name):
"""Uploads all images taken during mission to cloud service.
Args:
upload_func (function): upload_to_aws or upload_to_gcp
bucket_name (str): "cloud-bucket-name"
"""
for dir_path in self.camera.download_paths:
for image_file in os.listdir(dir_path):
src_filename = os.path.join(dir_path, image_file)
try:
upload_func(bucket_name, src_filename, image_file)
response.status = remote_pb2.TickResponse.STATUS_SUCCESS
except Exception as e:
populate_error_response(
'Upload to cloud failed. Please check cloud storage parameters/credentials. '
+ str(e))
# Check callback_text for applicable commands.
if callback_text.startswith("take theta image"):
take_picture_helper()
elif callback_text.startswith("download theta images"):
download_helper()
elif callback_text.startswith("upload to gcp"):
# download remaining images
download_helper()
# upload all mission images
upload_to_cloud_helper(upload_to_gcp, GCP_BUCKET_NAME)
elif callback_text.startswith("upload to aws"):
# download remaining images
download_helper()
# upload all mission images
upload_to_cloud_helper(upload_to_aws, AWS_BUCKET_NAME)
else:
self.logger.info('Callback text \'' + str(callback_text) +
'\' is not a valid option.')
response.status = remote_pb2.TickResponse.STATUS_FAILURE
def EstablishSession(self, request, context):
response = remote_pb2.EstablishSessionResponse()
self.logger.debug('Establishing session with %i leases and %i inputs',
len(request.leases), len(request.inputs))
with server_util.ResponseContext(response, request):
with self.lock:
self._establish_session_implementation(response)
return response
# Ricoh Theta Integration Notes: _establish_session_implementation()
# The camera object is created at the beginning of the session. See "self.camera = Theta(...)".
# The settings are reset if the session is restarted, review the "else:" statement.
def _establish_session_implementation(self, response):
# Create new instance of Theta class
self.logger.info('---CREATING NEW SESSION---')
# Creat object and check connection with ricoh theta vi http state request.
try:
if self.camera is None:
self.camera = Theta(theta_ssid=YOUR_THETA_SSID,
client_mode=self.use_static_ip)
else:
self.camera.showState()
self.camera.mission_image_count = 0
self.camera.download_paths.clear()
except RequestException as e:
mesg = 'Ricoh theta connection failed. Ensure ricoh theta is connected to spot. ' + str(
e)
self.logger.exception(mesg)
response.header.error.code = header_pb2.CommonError.CODE_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
response.header.error.message = mesg
return
response.status = remote_pb2.EstablishSessionResponse.STATUS_OK # pylint: disable=no-member
# Development Kit License (20191101-BDSDK-SL). """Use for testing ricoh_theta.py. Before running this script, wirelessly connect your personal computer to the ricoh theta camera and adjust the theta_ssid for your camera. Example Usage: python3 test_driver.py """ from ricoh_theta import Theta # set client_mode=True to use client mode network settings camera = Theta(theta_ssid='THETAYL00196843', client_mode=False) camera.showState() camera.takePicture() # Below are some additional user functions for testing: # camera.setMode(client_mode=False) # camera.sleepMode(enabled=None, delay=180) # camera.showState() # camera.takePicture() # camera.listFiles(1) # camera.downloadLastImage(directory="") # camera.downloadMissionImages(directory="") # camera.previewLastImage() # camera.connectToAP(ap_ssid=None, ap_sec="WPA/WPA2 PSK", ap_pw=None)
class RicohThetaImageServicer(image_service_pb2_grpc.ImageServiceServicer):
"""GRPC service to provide access to multiple different image sources. The service can list the
available image (device) sources and query each source for image data."""
def __init__(self, bosdyn_sdk_robot, theta_ssid, logger=None):
self.robot = bosdyn_sdk_robot
self.robot.time_sync.wait_for_sync()
# Create a service fault client.
self.fault_client = self.robot.ensure_client(FaultClient.default_service_name)
self.clear_faults_on_startup()
# Setup the logger.
self.logger = logger or _LOGGER
# Name of the image source that is being requested from.
self.theta_ssid = theta_ssid
self.device_name = "RicohTheta_"+theta_ssid
# Default value for JPEG image quality, in case one is not provided in the GetImage request.
self.default_jpeg_quality = 95
# Camera related variables. These will get initialized by calling initialize_camera(). If the
# initialization of the camera failed, the service will never get registered with the directory.
# This is done after because if a fault is thrown when attempting to connect to the Ricoh Theta
# on startup, there is likely an issue with the camera connection or hardware, and the service
# will likely to continue to fail until these issues are fixed.
self.camera = None
self.capture_parameters = image_pb2.CaptureParameters()
self.ricoh_image_src_proto = image_pb2.ImageSource()
def initialize_camera(self, theta_password, theta_client):
"""Creates the Ricoh Theta camera object and attempts to make a request to the camera.
This function is called after the RicohTheta servicer is registered with the directory. This way, if the
initial requests to the camera fail, the service faults will be present and remain active. Also, this
function will initialize the ImageSource proto and the CaptureParameters proto, which only need to be set
once at startup.
Args:
theta_password(string): The password for the Ricoh Theta camera.
theta_client(boolean): A boolean indicating whether the camera is in client_mode or not.
Returns:
A boolean indicating whether or not the initialization of the Ricoh Theta camera succeeded.
"""
# Initialize the Theta camera object and test the connection with the camera.show_state_at_init
self.camera = Theta(theta_ssid=self.theta_ssid, theta_pw=theta_password, client_mode=theta_client, show_state_at_init=False)
try:
self.camera.showState()
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Ricoh Theta faulted on initialization.")
# The JSONDecodeError signifies that the response from the ricoh theta HTTP post requests are
# coming back empty, meaning the camera is not
fault = CAMERA_SETUP_FAULT
fault.error_message = "Failed to communicate with the camera at %s: server is responding with empty messages." % self.camera.baseip
resp = self.fault_client.trigger_service_fault_async(fault)
return False
# One-time attempt to create a capture parameters protobuf (gain, exposure time).
self.capture_parameters = self.create_capture_parameters()
# Keep a local copy of the image source protobuf message so that it doesn't have to be
# recreated repeatedly.
self.ricoh_image_src_proto = self.make_ricoh_theta_image_source()
return True
def clear_faults_on_startup(self):
"""Attempts to clear any ServiceFaults from the Ricoh Theta image service when it was last run."""
try:
self.fault_client.clear_service_fault(service_fault_pb2.ServiceFaultId(service_name=DIRECTORY_NAME),
clear_all_service_faults=True)
except ServiceFaultDoesNotExistError:
pass
def create_capture_parameters(self):
"""Creates an instance of the image_pb2.CaptureParameters protobuf message
populated with values from the Ricoh Theta getOptions request.
Returns:
An instance of the protobuf CaptureParameters message.
"""
params = image_pb2.CaptureParameters()
gain, exposure = None, None
try:
gain, exposure = self.camera.getCaptureParameters(print_to_screen=False)
except Exception as err:
# Trigger a capture parameter fault.
self.fault_client.trigger_service_fault_async(CAPTURE_PARAMETERS_FAULT)
if gain:
params.gain = gain
if exposure:
params.exposure_duration.seconds = int(exposure)
return params
def get_last_processed_image(self):
"""Take an image and download the processed image to local memory from the Ricoh Theta camera.
Returns:
The complete image's json data and a buffer of the image bytes.
"""
if self.camera is None:
return None, None
# Send the request to take a picture
self.camera.takePicture(print_to_screen=False)
img_json, img_raw = self.camera.getLastImage(print_to_screen=False)
if not (img_json and img_raw):
# The getLastImage request failed, return None.
_LOGGER.warning("The getLastImage request to the Ricoh Theta returned no data.")
return None, None
buffer_bytes = img_raw.raw
buffer_bytes.decode_content = True
return img_json, buffer_bytes
def ListImageSources(self, request, context):
"""Obtain the list of ImageSources for this image source.
Args:
request (image_pb2.ListImageSourcesRequest): The list images request.
context (GRPC ClientContext): tracks internal grpc statuses and information.
Returns:
A list of all image sources known to this image service. Note, this service is setup to run a
single client connection to a Ricoh Theta camera, so that will be the only returned source.
"""
response = image_pb2.ListImageSourcesResponse()
add_source = response.image_sources.add()
add_source.CopyFrom(self.ricoh_image_src_proto)
populate_response_header(response, request)
return response
def GetImage(self, request, context):
"""The image service's GetImage implementation that gets the latest image from the ricoh theta
camera. This will return the last "processed" image; the Ricoh Theta camera will processes the
images internally before outputting a jpeg.
Note, this can take upwards of 3 seconds, so the image could be slightly older.
Args:
request (image_pb2.GetImageRequest): The image request, which specifies the image sources to
query, and other format parameters.
context (GRPC ClientContext): tracks internal grpc statuses and information.
Returns:
The ImageSource and Image data for the last captured image from the Ricoh Theta camera.
"""
response = image_pb2.GetImageResponse()
for img_req in request.image_requests:
img_resp = response.image_responses.add()
if img_req.image_source_name != self.device_name:
# The requested camera source does not match the name of the Ricoh Theta camera, so if cannot
# be completed and will have a failure status in the response message.
img_resp.status = image_pb2.ImageResponse.STATUS_UNKNOWN_CAMERA
_LOGGER.info("Camera source '%s' is unknown to the Ricoh Theta image service.", img_req.image_source_name)
continue
# Set the image source information for the Ricoh Theta camera.
img_resp.source.CopyFrom(self.ricoh_image_src_proto)
# Set the image capture parameters.
img_resp.shot.capture_params.CopyFrom(self.capture_parameters)
# Get the last image from the camera.
img_info_json, img_bytes = None, None
camera_acquisition_errored = False
try:
img_info_json, img_bytes = self.get_last_processed_image()
except Exception as err:
_LOGGER.info("GetImage request threw an error: %s %s", str(type(err)), str(err))
camera_acquisition_errored = True
if camera_acquisition_errored:
# Image acquisition request failed (and the camera connection is working).
img_resp.status = image_pb2.ImageResponse.STATUS_IMAGE_DATA_ERROR
_LOGGER.info("Setting status DATA_ERROR for the GetImage request because the get_last_processed_image() "
"function threw an error.")
# Trigger a fault for the capture failure.
fault = CAPTURE_FAILURE_FAULT
fault.error_message = "Failed to get an image for %s." % img_req.image_source_name
self.fault_client.trigger_service_fault_async(fault)
continue
else:
# No camera errors. Clear faults for any capture failures or initialization failures since
# images are being captured and no weird HTTP error codes are being thrown for the post
# requests to get the images.
self.fault_client.clear_service_fault_async(CAPTURE_FAILURE_FAULT.fault_id)
if img_info_json is None or img_bytes is None:
# Could not get the image data from the Ricoh Theta camera.
img_resp.status = image_pb2.ImageResponse.STATUS_IMAGE_DATA_ERROR
continue
# Read the image into local memory. Apparently, the action of reading the buffer can only be performed
# one time unless it is converted to a stream or copied.
img_bytes_read = img_bytes.read()
# Split on the "-" to remove the timezone information from the string.
date_time = img_info_json["dateTimeZone"].split("-")[0]
# Shorten the year (the first value) from a four digit year to two digit value such that the format
# matches the datetime expectation. (Ex. 2021 --> 21).
date_time_str = date_time[2:]
# Convert from string to an actual datetime object
date_time_obj = datetime.strptime(date_time_str, "%y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S")
# Convert from a datetime object to a time object (seconds) in the local clock's time.
time_obj = time.mktime(date_time_obj.timetuple())
# Convert the time object in local clock into the robot's clock, and set it as the acquisition timestamp
# for the image.
img_resp.shot.acquisition_time.CopyFrom(self.robot.time_sync.robot_timestamp_from_local_secs(sec_to_nsec(time_obj)))
# Set the height and width of the image.
if "width" in img_info_json:
img_resp.shot.image.cols = int(img_info_json["width"])
if "height" in img_info_json:
img_resp.shot.image.rows = int(img_info_json["height"])
# Ricoh Theta takes colored JPEG images, so it's pixel type is RGB.
img_resp.shot.image.pixel_format = image_pb2.Image.PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_U8
# Note, we are currently not setting any information for the transform snapshot or the frame
# name for an image sensor since this information can't be determined with HTTP calls to ricoh
# theta's api.
# Set the image data.
if img_req.image_format == image_pb2.Image.FORMAT_RAW:
# Note, the returned raw bytes array from the Ricoh Theta camera is often around 8MB, so the GRPC server
# must be setup to have an increased message size limit. The run_ricoh_image_service script does increase
# the size to allow for the larger raw images.
pil_image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(img_bytes_read))
compressed_byte_buffer = io.BytesIO()
# PIL will not do any JPEG compression if the quality is specifed as 100. It effectively treats
# requests with quality > 95 as a request for a raw image.
pil_image.save(compressed_byte_buffer, format=pil_image.format, quality=100)
img_resp.shot.image.data = compressed_byte_buffer.getvalue()
img_resp.shot.image.format = image_pb2.Image.FORMAT_RAW
elif img_req.image_format == image_pb2.Image.FORMAT_JPEG or img_req.image_format == image_pb2.Image.FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
# Choose the best image format if the request does not specify the image format, which is JPEG since it matches
# the output of the ricoh theta camera and is compact enough to transmit.
# Decode the bytes into a PIL jpeg image. This allows for the formatting to be compressed. This is then
# converted back into a bytes array.
pil_image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(img_bytes_read))
compressed_byte_buffer = io.BytesIO()
quality = self.default_jpeg_quality
if img_req.quality_percent > 0 and img_req.quality_percent <= 100:
# A valid image quality percentage was passed with the image request,
# so use this value instead of the service's default.
if img_req.quality_percent > 95:
# PIL will not do any JPEG compression if the quality is specifed as 100. It effectively treats
# requests with quality > 95 as a request for a raw image.
quality = 95
else:
quality = img_req.quality_percent
pil_image.save(compressed_byte_buffer, format=pil_image.format, quality=int(quality))
img_resp.shot.image.data = compressed_byte_buffer.getvalue()
img_resp.shot.image.format = image_pb2.Image.FORMAT_JPEG
else:
# Don't support RLE for ricoh theta cameras.
img_resp.status = image_pb2.ImageResponse.STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_REQUESTED_IMAGE_FORMAT
_LOGGER.info("GetImage request for unsupported format %s", str(image_pb2.Image.Format.Name(img_req.image_format)))
# Set that we successfully got the image.
if img_resp.status == image_pb2.ImageResponse.STATUS_UNKNOWN:
img_resp.status = image_pb2.ImageResponse.STATUS_OK
# Set the header after all image sources requested have been processed.
populate_response_header(response, request)
return response
def make_ricoh_theta_image_source(self):
"""Create an instance of the image_pb2.ImageSource for the Ricoh Theta.
Returns:
An ImageSource with the cols, rows, and image type populated.
"""
source = image_pb2.ImageSource()
source.name = self.device_name
# Request the image format (height, width) from the camera.
format_json = None
try:
format_json = self.camera.getFileFormat(print_to_screen=False)
except Exception as err:
# An issue occurred getting the file format for the camera images. This is likely due
# to upstream failures creating the Theta instance, which already have triggered service
# faults.
_LOGGER.info("Unable to set the image width/height dimensions. Error message: %s %s", str(type(err)), str(err))
pass
if format_json is not None:
source.cols = format_json["width"]
source.rows = format_json["height"]
# Image from the ricoh theta is a JPEG, which is considered a visual image source (no depth data).
source.image_type = image_pb2.ImageSource.IMAGE_TYPE_VISUAL
return source