def get_scales(self, fit, myscales=None):
scales = []
thawedpars = [par for par in fit.model.pars if not par.frozen]
if None == myscales:
oldestmethod = fit.estmethod
covar = Covariance()
covar.config['sigma'] = self.sigma
fit.estmethod = Covariance()
try:
r = fit.est_errors()
finally:
fit.estmethod = oldestmethod
for par, val, lo, hi in izip(thawedpars, r.parvals, r.parmins, r.parmaxes):
scale = None
if lo is not None and hi is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(lo)
else:
warning("Covariance failed for '%s', trying Confidence..." %
par.fullname)
conf = Confidence()
conf.config['sigma'] = self.sigma
fit.estmethod = conf
try:
t = fit.est_errors(parlist=(par,))
if t.parmins[0] is not None and t.parmaxes[0] is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(t.parmins[0])
else:
if t.parmins[0] is None and t.parmaxes[0] is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(t.parmaxes[0])
else:
warning('1 sigma bounds for parameter ' +
par.fullname +
' could not be found, using soft limit minimum')
if 0.0 == numpy.abs(par.min):
scale = 1.0e-16
else:
scale = numpy.abs(par.min)
finally:
fit.estmethod = oldestmethod
scales.append(scale)
else:
if not numpy.iterable(myscales):
raise TypeError(
"scales option must be iterable of length %d " % len(thawedpars))
scales = map(abs, myscales)
scales = numpy.asarray(scales).transpose()
return scales
def get_scales(self, fit, myscales=None):
scales = []
thawedpars = [par for par in fit.model.pars if not par.frozen]
if None == myscales:
oldestmethod = fit.estmethod
covar = Covariance()
covar.config['sigma'] = self.sigma
fit.estmethod = Covariance()
try:
r = fit.est_errors()
finally:
fit.estmethod = oldestmethod
for par, val, lo, hi in zip(thawedpars, r.parvals, r.parmins, r.parmaxes):
scale = None
if lo is not None and hi is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(lo)
else:
warning("Covariance failed for '%s', trying Confidence..." %
par.fullname)
conf = Confidence()
conf.config['sigma'] = self.sigma
fit.estmethod = conf
try:
t = fit.est_errors(parlist=(par,))
if t.parmins[0] is not None and t.parmaxes[0] is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(t.parmins[0])
else:
if t.parmins[0] is None and t.parmaxes[0] is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(t.parmaxes[0])
else:
warning('1 sigma bounds for parameter ' +
par.fullname +
' could not be found, using soft limit minimum')
if 0.0 == numpy.abs(par.min):
scale = 1.0e-16
else:
scale = numpy.abs(par.min)
finally:
fit.estmethod = oldestmethod
scales.append(scale)
else:
if not numpy.iterable(myscales):
raise TypeError(
"scales option must be iterable of length %d " % len(thawedpars))
scales = list(map(abs, myscales))
scales = numpy.asarray(scales).transpose()
return scales
def test_covar():
standard = numpy.array([[0.4935702, 0.06857833, numpy.nan],
[0.06857833, 0.26405554, numpy.nan],
[numpy.nan, numpy.nan, 2.58857314]])
cov = Covariance()
results = cov.compute(stat, None, fittedpars, minpars, maxpars,
hardminpars, hardmaxpars, limit_parnums, freeze_par,
thaw_par, report_progress, get_par_name)
# These tests used to have a tolerance of 1e-4 but it appears to
# be able to use a more-restrictive tolerance.
#
expected = standard.diagonal()
assert results[1] == pytest.approx(expected)
def setUp(self):
self.method = LevMar()
self.stat = Chi2Gehrels()
self.est = Covariance()
self.gro_fname = self.make_path('gro.txt')
self.gro_delta_fname = self.make_path('gro_delta.txt')
return
def setUp(self):
try:
from sherpa.astro.io import read_pha
from sherpa.astro.xspec import XSwabs, XSpowerlaw
except:
return
# self.startdir = os.getcwd()
self.old_level = logger.getEffectiveLevel()
logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
pha = self.make_path("refake_0934_1_21_1e4.fak")
# rmf = self.make_path("ccdid7_default.rmf")
# arf = self.make_path("quiet_0934.arf")
self.simarf = self.make_path("aref_sample.fits")
self.pcaarf = self.make_path("aref_Cedge.fits")
data = read_pha(pha)
data.ignore(None, 0.3)
data.ignore(7.0, None)
rsp = Response1D(data)
self.abs1 = XSwabs('abs1')
self.p1 = XSpowerlaw('p1')
model = rsp(self.abs1 * self.p1)
self.fit = Fit(data, model, CStat(), NelderMead(), Covariance())
def fit(self, current):
self._fit.model.thawedpars = current
# nm = NelderMead()
# nm.config['iquad'] = 0
# nm.config['finalsimplex'] = 1
#lm = LevMar()
#lm.config['maxfev'] = 5
cv = Covariance()
# Use the fit method defined before called get_draws(). This way the user
# does not have to pass in the fitting method and method options.
fit = Fit(self._fit.data, self._fit.model, self._fit.stat,
self._fit.method, cv)
fit_result = fit.fit()
covar_result = fit.est_errors()
sigma = np.array(covar_result.extra_output)
if np.isnan(sigma).any():
raise CovarError("NaNs found in covariance matrix")
# cache the fitting scales
self._sigma = sigma
def setup(make_data_path):
from sherpa.astro.io import read_pha
from sherpa.astro.xspec import XSwabs, XSpowerlaw
old_level = logger.getEffectiveLevel()
logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
pha = make_data_path("refake_0934_1_21_1e4.fak")
simarf = make_data_path("aref_sample.fits")
pcaarf = make_data_path("aref_Cedge.fits")
data = read_pha(pha)
data.ignore(None, 0.3)
data.ignore(7.0, None)
rsp = Response1D(data)
abs1 = XSwabs('abs1')
p1 = XSpowerlaw('p1')
model = rsp(abs1 * p1)
abs1.nh = 0.092886
p1.phoindex = 0.994544
p1.norm = 9.26369
fit = Fit(data, model, CStat(), NelderMead(), Covariance())
yield {'simarf': simarf,
'pcaarf': pcaarf,
'niter': 10,
'fit': fit}
# Reset the logger
logger.setLevel(old_level)
def setup():
data = Data1D('fake', _x, _y, _err)
g1 = Gauss1D('g1')
g1.fwhm.set(1.0, _tiny, _max, frozen=False)
g1.pos.set(1.0, -_max, _max, frozen=False)
g1.ampl.set(1.0, -_max, _max, frozen=False)
p1 = PowLaw1D('p1')
p1.gamma.set(1.0, -10, 10, frozen=False)
p1.ampl.set(1.0, 0.0, _max, frozen=False)
p1.ref.set(1.0, -_max, _max, frozen=True)
model = p1 + g1
method = LevMar()
method.config['maxfev'] = 10000
method.config['ftol'] = float(_eps)
method.config['epsfcn'] = float(_eps)
method.config['gtol'] = float(_eps)
method.config['xtol'] = float(_eps)
method.config['factor'] = float(100)
fit = Fit(data, model, Chi2DataVar(), method, Covariance())
results = fit.fit()
for key in ["succeeded", "numpoints", "nfev"]:
assert _fit_results_bench[key] == int(getattr(results, key))
for key in ["rstat", "qval", "statval", "dof"]:
# used rel and abs tol of 1e-7 with numpy allclose
assert float(getattr(results,
key)) == pytest.approx(_fit_results_bench[key])
for key in ["parvals"]:
try:
# used rel and abs tol of 1e-4 with numpy allclose
assert getattr(results,
key) == pytest.approx(_fit_results_bench[key])
except AssertionError:
print('parvals bench: ', _fit_results_bench[key])
print('parvals fit: ', getattr(results, key))
print('results', results)
raise
fields = [
'data', 'model', 'method', 'fit', 'results', 'covresults', 'dof', 'mu',
'num'
]
out = namedtuple('Results', fields)
out.data = data
out.model = model
out.method = method
out.fit = fit
out.results = results
out.covresults = fit.est_errors()
out.dof = results.dof
out.mu = numpy.array(results.parvals)
out.cov = numpy.array(out.covresults.extra_output)
out.num = 10
return out
def test_covar(self):
standard = numpy.array([[ 0.4935702, 0.06857833, numpy.nan],
[ 0.06857833, 0.26405554, numpy.nan],
[ numpy.nan, numpy.nan, 2.58857314]])
results = Covariance().compute(stat, None, fittedpars,
minpars, maxpars,
hardminpars, hardmaxpars,
limit_parnums, freeze_par, thaw_par,
report_progress, get_par_name)
self.assertEqualWithinTol(standard.diagonal(),
# results[2].diagonal(), 1e-4)
results[1], 1e-4)
def test_covar_failures(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Covariance().compute,
None, fitter, fittedpars,
minpars, maxpars,
hardminpars, hardmaxpars,
limit_parnums, freeze_par, thaw_par, report_progress)
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, Covariance().compute,
stat, fitter, None, minpars, maxpars,
hardminpars, hardmaxpars, limit_parnums, freeze_par,
thaw_par, report_progress, get_par_name)
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, Covariance().compute,
stat, fitter, numpy.array([1, 2]),
minpars, maxpars, hardminpars, hardmaxpars,
limit_parnums, freeze_par, thaw_par,
report_progress, get_par_name)
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, Covariance().compute,
stat, fitter, fittedpars, numpy.array([1, 2]),
maxpars, hardminpars, hardmaxpars, limit_parnums,
freeze_par, thaw_par, report_progress, get_par_name)
def setUp(self):
data = Data1D('fake', self._x, self._y, self._err)
g1 = Gauss1D('g1')
g1.fwhm.set(1.0, _tiny, _max, frozen=False)
g1.pos.set(1.0, -_max, _max, frozen=False)
g1.ampl.set(1.0, -_max, _max, frozen=False)
p1 = PowLaw1D('p1')
p1.gamma.set(1.0, -10, 10, frozen=False)
p1.ampl.set(1.0, 0.0, _max, frozen=False)
p1.ref.set(1.0, -_max, _max, frozen=True)
model = p1 + g1
method = LevMar()
method.config['maxfev'] = 10000
method.config['ftol'] = float(_eps)
method.config['epsfcn'] = float(_eps)
method.config['gtol'] = float(_eps)
method.config['xtol'] = float(_eps)
method.config['factor'] = float(100)
self.fit = Fit(data, model, Chi2DataVar(), method, Covariance())
results = self.fit.fit()
for key in ["succeeded", "numpoints", "nfev"]:
assert self._fit_results_bench[key] == int(getattr(results, key))
for key in ["rstat", "qval", "statval", "dof"]:
assert numpy.allclose(float(self._fit_results_bench[key]),
float(getattr(results, key)),
1.e-7, 1.e-7)
for key in ["parvals"]:
try:
assert numpy.allclose(self._fit_results_bench[key],
getattr(results, key),
1.e-4, 1.e-4)
except AssertionError:
print('parvals bench: ', self._fit_results_bench[key])
print('parvals fit: ', getattr(results, key))
print('results', results)
raise
covresults = self.fit.est_errors()
self.dof = results.dof
self.mu = numpy.array(results.parvals)
self.cov = numpy.array(covresults.extra_output)
self.num = 10
def get_scales(self, fit, myscales=None):
def get_size_of_covar(pars):
thawedpars = [par for par in pars if not par.frozen]
npar = len(thawedpars)
msg = 'scales must be a numpy array of size (%d,%d)' % (npar, npar)
return npar, msg
if myscales is None:
oldestmethod = fit.estmethod
fit.estmethod = Covariance()
try:
r = fit.est_errors()
finally:
fit.estmethod = oldestmethod
cov = r.extra_output
else:
if isinstance(myscales, (numpy.ndarray)):
npar, msg = get_size_of_covar(fit.model.pars)
if (npar, npar) == myscales.shape:
cov = myscales
else:
raise EstErr(msg)
else:
npar, msg = get_size_of_covar(fit.model.pars)
raise EstErr(msg)
cov = myscales
if cov is None:
raise EstErr('nocov')
cov = numpy.asarray(cov)
# Investigate spectral decomposition to avoid requirement that the cov be
# semi-positive definite. Nevermind, NumPy already uses SVD to generate
# deviates from a multivariate normal. An alternative is to use Cholesky
# decomposition, but it assumes that the matrix is semi-positive
# definite.
if numpy.min(numpy.linalg.eigvalsh(cov)) <= 0:
raise TypeError("The covariance matrix is not positive definite")
return cov
)
center = SkyCoord(83.633083, 22.0145, unit="deg").galactic
source_model.gamma = 2.2
source_model.xpos = center.l.value
source_model.ypos = center.b.value
source_model.fwhm = 0.12
source_model.ampl = 1.0
# Define the model
flux_factor = 1e-11
model = bkg + flux_factor * source_model
fit = Fit(
data=cube,
model=model,
stat=Cash(),
method=NelderMead(),
estmethod=Covariance(),
)
fit_results = fit.fit()
print(fit_results.format())
fit = Fit(
data=cube,
model=model,
stat=Cash(),
method=NelderMead(),
estmethod=Covariance(),
)
fit_results = fit.fit()
fit_results
fit_results.format()
print(fit_results.format())
err_est_results = fit.est_errors()
def get_scales(self, fit, myscales=None):
"""Return the samples.
Parameters
----------
fit : sherpa.fit.Fit instance
This defines the thawed parameters that are used to
generate the samples, along with any possible error
analysis.
myscales : numpy array or None, optional
The scales to use. If None then they are
calculated from the fit.
Returns
-------
scales : numpy array
One-dimensional scales array (npar elements, matching the
free parameters in fit). The values are the sigma errors
for the parameters (or the input values if given).
"""
scales = []
thawedpars = [par for par in fit.model.pars if not par.frozen]
if myscales is None:
oldestmethod = fit.estmethod
covar = Covariance()
covar.config['sigma'] = self.sigma
fit.estmethod = Covariance()
try:
r = fit.est_errors()
finally:
fit.estmethod = oldestmethod
for par, val, lo, hi in zip(thawedpars, r.parvals, r.parmins, r.parmaxes):
scale = None
if lo is not None and hi is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(lo)
else:
wmsg = "Covariance failed for '{}',".format(par.fullname) + \
" trying Confidence..."
warning(wmsg)
conf = Confidence()
conf.config['sigma'] = self.sigma
fit.estmethod = conf
try:
t = fit.est_errors(parlist=(par,))
if t.parmins[0] is not None and t.parmaxes[0] is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(t.parmins[0])
else:
if t.parmins[0] is None and t.parmaxes[0] is not None:
scale = numpy.abs(t.parmaxes[0])
else:
warning('1 sigma bounds for parameter ' +
par.fullname +
' could not be found, using soft limit minimum')
if 0.0 == numpy.abs(par.min):
scale = 1.0e-16
else:
scale = numpy.abs(par.min)
finally:
fit.estmethod = oldestmethod
scales.append(scale)
else:
if not numpy.iterable(myscales):
emsg = "scales option must be iterable of " + \
"length {}".format(len(thawedpars))
raise TypeError(emsg)
scales = list(map(abs, myscales))
scales = numpy.asarray(scales).transpose()
return scales
def get_scales(self, fit, myscales=None):
"""Return the samples.
Parameters
----------
fit : sherpa.fit.Fit instance
This defines the thawed parameters that are used to
generate the samples, along with any possible error
analysis.
myscales : numpy array or None, optional
The scales to use. If None then they are
calculated from the fit.
Returns
-------
scales : numpy array
Two-dimensional scales array (npar by npar elements,
matching the free parameters in fit). The values are the
covariance matrix for the parameters (or the input values if
given).
"""
if myscales is None:
oldestmethod = fit.estmethod
fit.estmethod = Covariance()
try:
r = fit.est_errors()
finally:
fit.estmethod = oldestmethod
cov = r.extra_output
else:
thawedpars = [par for par in fit.model.pars if not par.frozen]
npar = len(thawedpars)
msg = 'scales must be a numpy array of size ({0},{0})'.format(npar)
if not isinstance(myscales, numpy.ndarray):
raise EstErr(msg)
if (npar, npar) != myscales.shape:
raise EstErr(msg)
cov = myscales
if cov is None:
raise EstErr('nocov')
cov = numpy.asarray(cov)
# Investigate spectral decomposition to avoid requirement that the cov be
# semi-positive definite. Nevermind, NumPy already uses SVD to generate
# deviates from a multivariate normal. An alternative is to use Cholesky
# decomposition, but it assumes that the matrix is semi-positive
# definite.
if numpy.min(numpy.linalg.eigvalsh(cov)) <= 0:
raise TypeError("The covariance matrix is not positive definite")
return cov
def test_covar_failures1():
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
Covariance().compute(None, fitter, fittedpars, minpars, maxpars,
hardminpars, hardmaxpars, limit_parnums,
freeze_par, thaw_par, report_progress)
def test_covar_failures4():
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
Covariance().compute(stat, fitter, fittedpars, numpy.array([1, 2]),
maxpars, hardminpars, hardmaxpars, limit_parnums,
freeze_par, thaw_par, report_progress,
get_par_name)
bkg = TableModel('bkg')
bkg.load(None, bkg_3D.data[index_region_selected_3d].value.ravel())
# Freeze bkg amplitude
bkg.ampl = 1
bkg.ampl.freeze()
model = bkg + 1E-11 * (source_model_SgrA)
# Fit
# For now only Chi2 statistics seems to work, using Cash, the optimizer doesn't run at all,
# maybe because of missing background model?
fit = Fit(data=cube,
model=model,
stat=Cash(),
method=NelderMead(),
estmethod=Covariance())
result = fit.fit()
err = fit.est_errors()
print(err)
# Set starting values G0p9
if "dec" in input_param["param_G0p9"]["sourde_name_skycoord"]:
source_center_G0p9 = SkyCoord(
input_param["param_G0p9"]["sourde_name_skycoord"]["ra"],
input_param["param_G0p9"]["sourde_name_skycoord"]["dec"],
unit="deg").galactic
else:
source_center_G0p9 = SkyCoord.from_name(
input_param["param_G0p9"]["sourde_name_skycoord"]).galactic
spatial_model_G0p9 = NormGauss2DInt('spatial-model_G0p9')
spectral_model_G0p9 = PowLaw1D('spectral-model_G0p9')
def run(fit,
null_comp,
alt_comp,
conv_mdl=None,
stat=None,
method=None,
niter=500,
numcores=None):
if stat is None: stat = CStat()
if method is None: method = NelderMead()
if not isinstance(stat, (Cash, CStat)):
raise TypeError("Sherpa fit statistic must be Cash or CStat" +
" for likelihood ratio test")
niter = int(niter)
alt = alt_comp
null = null_comp
oldaltvals = numpy.array(alt.thawedpars)
oldnullvals = numpy.array(null.thawedpars)
data = fit.data
if conv_mdl is not None:
# Copy the PSF
null_conv_mdl = deepcopy(conv_mdl)
alt = conv_mdl(alt_comp)
if hasattr(conv_mdl, 'fold'):
conv_mdl.fold(data)
# Convolve the null model
null = null_conv_mdl(null_comp)
if hasattr(null_conv_mdl, 'fold'):
null_conv_mdl.fold(data)
nullfit = Fit(data, null, stat, method, Covariance())
# Fit with null model
nullfit_results = nullfit.fit()
debug(nullfit_results.format())
null_stat = nullfit_results.statval
null_vals = nullfit_results.parvals
# Calculate niter samples using null best-fit and covariance
sampler = NormalParameterSampleFromScaleMatrix()
samples = sampler.get_sample(nullfit, None, niter)
# Fit with alt model, null component starts at null's best fit params.
altfit = Fit(data, alt, stat, method, Covariance())
altfit_results = altfit.fit()
debug(altfit_results.format())
alt_stat = altfit_results.statval
alt_vals = altfit_results.parvals
LR = -(alt_stat - null_stat)
def worker(proposal, *args, **kwargs):
return LikelihoodRatioTest.calculate(nullfit, altfit, proposal,
null_vals, alt_vals)
olddep = data.get_dep(filter=False)
try:
#statistics = map(worker, samples)
statistics = parallel_map(worker, samples, numcores)
finally:
data.set_dep(olddep)
alt.thawedpars = list(oldaltvals)
null.thawedpars = list(oldnullvals)
debug("statistic null = " + repr(null_stat))
debug("statistic alt = " + repr(alt_stat))
debug("LR = " + repr(LR))
statistics = numpy.asarray(statistics)
pppvalue = numpy.sum(statistics[:, 2] > LR) / (1.0 * niter)
debug('ppp value = ' + str(pppvalue))
return LikelihoodRatioResults(statistics[:, 2], statistics[:, 0:2],
samples, LR, pppvalue, null_stat,
alt_stat)
def testCombinedModel3DInt():
from sherpa.models import PowLaw1D, TableModel
from sherpa.estmethods import Covariance
from sherpa.optmethods import NelderMead
from sherpa.stats import Cash
from sherpa.fit import Fit
from ..sherpa_ import CombinedModel3DInt, NormGauss2DInt
# Set the counts
filename = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/counts_cube.fits')
counts_3d = SkyCube.read(filename)
cube = counts_3d.to_sherpa_data3d(dstype='Data3DInt')
# Set the bkg
filename = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/bkg_cube.fits')
bkg_3d = SkyCube.read(filename)
bkg = TableModel('bkg')
bkg.load(None, bkg_3d.data.value.ravel())
bkg.ampl = 1
bkg.ampl.freeze()
# Set the exposure
filename = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/exposure_cube.fits')
exposure_3d = SkyCube.read(filename)
i_nan = np.where(np.isnan(exposure_3d.data))
exposure_3d.data[i_nan] = 0
# In order to have the exposure in cm2 s
exposure_3d.data = exposure_3d.data * 1e4
# Set the mean psf model
filename = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/psf_cube.fits')
psf_3d = SkyCube.read(filename)
# Setup combined spatial and spectral model
spatial_model = NormGauss2DInt('spatial-model')
spectral_model = PowLaw1D('spectral-model')
coord = counts_3d.sky_image_ref.coordinates(mode="edges")
energies = counts_3d.energies(mode='edges').to("TeV")
source_model = CombinedModel3DInt(coord=coord,
energies=energies,
use_psf=True,
exposure=exposure_3d,
psf=psf_3d,
spatial_model=spatial_model,
spectral_model=spectral_model)
# Set starting values
center = SkyCoord(83.633083, 22.0145, unit="deg").galactic
source_model.gamma = 2.2
source_model.xpos = center.l.value
source_model.ypos = center.b.value
source_model.fwhm = 0.12
source_model.ampl = 1.0
# Fit
model = bkg + 1E-11 * (source_model)
fit = Fit(data=cube,
model=model,
stat=Cash(),
method=NelderMead(),
estmethod=Covariance())
result = fit.fit()
# TODO: The fact that it doesn't converge to the right Crab postion is due to the dummy psf
reference = [
184.19524957441664, -6.1693008203971562, 6.1666646581766011,
0.076340497278248376, 2.305912037549
]
assert_allclose(result.parvals, reference, rtol=1E-5)
# Add a region to exclude in the fit: Here we will exclude some events from the Crab since there is no region to
# exclude in the FOV for this example. It's just an example to show how it works and how to proceed in the fit.
# Read the mask for the exclude region
filename_mask = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/mask.fits')
cube_mask = SkyCube.read(filename_mask)
index_region_selected_3d = np.where(cube_mask.data.value == 1)
# Set the counts and create a gammapy Data3DInt object on which we apply a mask for the region we don't want to use in the fit
cube = counts_3d.to_sherpa_data3d(dstype='Data3DInt')
cube.mask = cube_mask.data.value.ravel()
# Set the bkg and select only the data points of the selected region
bkg = TableModel('bkg')
bkg.load(None, bkg_3d.data.value[index_region_selected_3d].ravel())
bkg.ampl = 1
bkg.ampl.freeze()
# The model is evaluated on all the points then it is compared with the data only on the selected_region
source_model = CombinedModel3DInt(
coord=coord,
energies=energies,
use_psf=True,
exposure=exposure_3d,
psf=psf_3d,
spatial_model=spatial_model,
spectral_model=spectral_model,
select_region=True,
index_selected_region=index_region_selected_3d)
# Set starting values
source_model.gamma = 2.2
source_model.xpos = center.l.value
source_model.ypos = center.b.value
source_model.fwhm = 0.12
source_model.ampl = 1.0
# Fit
model = bkg + 1E-11 * (source_model)
fit = Fit(data=cube,
model=model,
stat=Cash(),
method=NelderMead(),
estmethod=Covariance())
result2 = fit.fit()
# TODO: The fact that it doesn't converge to the right Crab postion is due to the dummy psf
reference2 = [
184.20146538191321, -6.1600047997645975, 5.4193056837212374,
0.08635929788659219, 2.2979723660330
]
assert_allclose(result2.parvals, reference2, rtol=1E-5)
def testCombinedModel3DIntConvolveEdisp():
from sherpa.models import PowLaw1D, TableModel
from sherpa.estmethods import Covariance
from sherpa.optmethods import NelderMead
from sherpa.stats import Cash
from sherpa.fit import Fit
from ..sherpa_ import CombinedModel3DIntConvolveEdisp, NormGauss2DInt
# Set the counts
filename = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/counts_cube.fits')
counts_3d = SkyCube.read(filename)
cube = counts_3d.to_sherpa_data3d(dstype='Data3DInt')
# Set the bkg
filename = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/bkg_cube.fits')
bkg_3d = SkyCube.read(filename)
bkg = TableModel('bkg')
bkg.load(None, bkg_3d.data.value.ravel())
bkg.ampl = 1
bkg.ampl.freeze()
# Set the exposure
filename = gammapy_extra.filename(
'test_datasets/cube/exposure_cube_etrue.fits')
exposure_3d = SkyCube.read(filename)
i_nan = np.where(np.isnan(exposure_3d.data))
exposure_3d.data[i_nan] = 0
# In order to have the exposure in cm2 s
exposure_3d.data = exposure_3d.data * 1e4
# Set the mean psf model
filename = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/psf_cube_etrue.fits')
psf_3d = SkyCube.read(filename)
# Set the mean rmf
filename = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/rmf.fits')
rmf = EnergyDispersion.read(filename)
# Setup combined spatial and spectral model
spatial_model = NormGauss2DInt('spatial-model')
spectral_model = PowLaw1D('spectral-model')
# dimensions = [exposure_3d.data.shape[1], exposure_3d.data.shape[2], rmf.data.data.shape[1],
# exposure_3d.data.shape[0]]
coord = counts_3d.sky_image_ref.coordinates(mode="edges")
energies = counts_3d.energies(mode='edges').to("TeV")
source_model = CombinedModel3DIntConvolveEdisp(
coord=coord,
energies=energies,
use_psf=True,
exposure=exposure_3d,
psf=psf_3d,
spatial_model=spatial_model,
spectral_model=spectral_model,
edisp=rmf.data.data)
# Set starting values
center = SkyCoord(83.633083, 22.0145, unit="deg").galactic
source_model.gamma = 2.2
source_model.xpos = center.l.value
source_model.ypos = center.b.value
source_model.fwhm = 0.12
source_model.ampl = 1.0
# Fit
model = bkg + 1E-11 * (source_model)
fit = Fit(data=cube,
model=model,
stat=Cash(),
method=NelderMead(),
estmethod=Covariance())
result = fit.fit()
# TODO: The fact that it doesn't converge to the right Crab postion, flux and source size is due to the dummy psf
reference = [
184.19189525423425, -6.1758238877562386, 6.2283155506945755,
0.071013932890499717, 2.2685809241308674
]
assert_allclose(result.parvals, reference, rtol=1E-5)
# Add a region to exclude in the fit: Here we will exclude some events from the Crab since there is no region to
# exclude in the FOV for this example. It's just an example to show how it works and how to proceed in the fit.
# Read the mask for the exclude region
filename_mask = gammapy_extra.filename('test_datasets/cube/mask.fits')
cube_mask = SkyCube.read(filename_mask)
index_region_selected_3d = np.where(cube_mask.data.value == 1)
# Set the counts and create a gammapy Data3DInt object on which we apply a mask for the region we don't want to use in the fit
cube = counts_3d.to_sherpa_data3d(dstype='Data3DInt')
cube.mask = cube_mask.data.value.ravel()
# Set the bkg and select only the data points of the selected region
bkg = TableModel('bkg')
bkg.load(None, bkg_3d.data.value[index_region_selected_3d].ravel())
bkg.ampl = 1
bkg.ampl.freeze()
# The model is evaluated on all the points then it is compared with the data only on the selected_region
source_model = CombinedModel3DIntConvolveEdisp(
coord=coord,
energies=energies,
use_psf=True,
exposure=exposure_3d,
psf=psf_3d,
spatial_model=spatial_model,
spectral_model=spectral_model,
edisp=rmf.data.data,
select_region=True,
index_selected_region=index_region_selected_3d)
# Set starting values
source_model.gamma = 2.2
source_model.xpos = center.l.value
source_model.ypos = center.b.value
source_model.fwhm = 0.12
source_model.ampl = 1.0
# Fit
model = bkg + 1E-11 * (source_model)
fit = Fit(data=cube,
model=model,
stat=Cash(),
method=NelderMead(),
estmethod=Covariance())
result2 = fit.fit()
# TODO: The fact that it doesn't converge to the right Crab postion is due to the dummy psf
reference2 = [
184.1919580251583, -6.1692775561065769, 5.4976586957354581,
0.074821281329729109, 2.2504892463464699
]
assert_allclose(result2.parvals, reference2, rtol=1E-5)
# Adding this constant background components the fit works with cash statistics as well
#spatial_model_bkg = Const2D('spatial-model-bkg')
#spectral_model_bkg = PowLaw1D('spectral-model-bkg')
#bkg_model = CombinedModel3D(spatial_model=spatial_model_bkg, spectral_model=spectral_model_bkg)
bkg = TableModel('bkg')
bkg.load(None, bkg_3D.data.value.ravel())
# Freeze bkg amplitude
bkg.ampl=1
bkg.ampl.freeze()
model = bkg+1E-11 * (source_model)
# Fit
# For now only Chi2 statistics seems to work, using Cash, the optimizer doesn't run at all,
# maybe because of missing background model?
fit = Fit(data=cube, model=model, stat=Cash(), method=NelderMead(), estmethod=Covariance())
result = fit.fit()
err=fit.est_errors()
print(err)
def PWL(E,phi_0,gamma):
return phi_0*E**(-gamma)
def EXP(E,phi_0,gamma,beta):
return phi_0*E**(-gamma)*np.exp(-beta*E)
coord=exposure_3D.sky_image_ref.coordinates(mode="edges")
d = coord.separation(center)
pix_size=exposure_3D.wcs.to_header()["CDELT2"]
i=np.where(d<pix_size*u.deg)
#i permet de faire la moyenne exposure autour de pixel autour de la source
mean_exposure=list()
