def has_word(current):
index, stack = 0, Stack()
stack.push(current)
while not stack.is_empty():
current = stack.pop()
if current[0] == 'PARENT_MARKER':
visited.remove(current[1])
index -= 1
continue
if board[current[0]][current[1]] is not word[index]:
continue
if index + 1 == length:
return True
visited.add(current)
index += 1
# Mark the parent of the below children so that if all children are processed and no word is found,
# we can remove the parent from visited as well and move onto the remaining items in the stack
stack.push(('PARENT_MARKER', current))
for next in neighbors(current, n, m):
if next in visited:
continue
stack.push(next)
return False
def postfix_eval(postfix_expr):
operand_stack = Stack()
token_list = postfix_expr.split()
for token in token_list:
if token in "0123456789":
operand_stack.push(int(token))
else:
operand2 = operand_stack.pop()
operand1 = operand_stack.pop()
result = do_math(token, operand1, operand2)
operand_stack.push(result)
return operand_stack.pop()
def sort_stack(stack):
if stack.size() == 0:
return stack
temp_stack = Stack.new()
while not stack.is_empty():
element = stack.pop()
while not temp_stack.is_empty() and temp_stack.peek() > element:
temp_stack_element = temp_stack.pop()
stack.push(temp_stack_element)
temp_stack.push(element)
return temp_stack
def depth_first_search(root, isItem):
s = Stack()
s.push(root)
while not s.is_empty():
node = s.pop()
if isItem(node['val']):
return True
try:
for child in node['children']:
s.push(child)
except KeyError:
continue
return False
def evaluate(string):
stack = Stack() # Stack<string>
for char in string:
if char in OPERATIONS or char == '(':
stack.push(char)
if char == ')':
digit = stack.pop()
stack.pop() # remove the open parenthesis
handleDigit(stack, digit)
if char.isdigit():
handleDigit(stack, char)
# ignore other characters
return int(stack.pop())
def reverse_list(arr):
stack = Stack()
reversed = []
for item in arr:
stack.push(item)
while stack.size() > 0:
reversed.append(stack.pop())
return reversed
def cannot_be_valid(expr):
close = Stack()
for char in reversed(expr):
if char == CLOSE:
close.push(char)
continue
try:
close.pop()
# an opening paren was reached with no closing tags to the right of it, this _could_ be valid
except IndexError:
return False
return not close.is_empty()
def is_palindrome(list):
if not list.head():
return True # Empty lists are empty strings, and as such they are palindromes.
fast_runner = list.head()
slow_runner = list.head()
reversed_half = Stack.new()
i = 0
# Position slow runner in the middle of the linked list.
while fast_runner is not None:
fast_runner = fast_runner.next_element()
i += 1
if i % 2 == 0:
reversed_half.push(slow_runner)
slow_runner = slow_runner.next_element()
if i % 2 != 0: # Edge case for odd length linked lists.
reversed_half.push(slow_runner)
while slow_runner is not None:
elem = reversed_half.pop()
if slow_runner.data() != elem.data():
return False
slow_runner = slow_runner.next_element()
return True
def par_checker(symbol_string):
s = Stack()
balanced = True
index = 0
while index < len(symbol_string) and balanced:
symbol = symbol_string[index]
if symbol in "([{":
s.push(symbol)
else:
if s.is_empty():
balanced = False
else:
top = s.pop()
if not matches(top, symbol):
balanced = False
index = index + 1
if balanced and s.is_empty():
return True
else:
return False
def __init__(self, size_limit):
if size_limit <= 0:
raise ValueError("Stack size limit needs to be positive.")
self._size_limit = size_limit
self._stack = Stack.new()
def __init__(self):
self._enqueue = Stack()
self._dequeue = Stack()
class Queue:
def __init__(self):
self._enqueue = Stack()
self._dequeue = Stack()
def is_empty(self):
return self._enqueue.is_empty() and self._dequeue.is_empty()
def size(self):
return self._dequeue.size() + self._enqueue.size()
def enqueue(self, item):
self._enqueue.push(item)
def dequeue(self):
if self._dequeue.is_empty():
while not self._enqueue.is_empty():
self._dequeue.push(self._enqueue.pop())
return self._dequeue.pop()
def stdout(self):
print('_enqueue')
self._enqueue.stdout()
print('_dequeue')
self._dequeue.stdout()
def __init__(self):
self._newest_elements = Stack.new()
self._oldest_elements = Stack.new()
def __init__(self, index):
self._disks = Stack.new()
self._index = index
def __init__(self, limit=10):
self.limit = limit
self.stack_one = Stack(limit)
self.stack_two = Stack(limit)
def infix_to_postfix(infix_expr):
prec = {}
prec["*"] = 3
prec["/"] = 3
prec["+"] = 2
prec["-"] = 2
prec["("] = 1
op_stack = Stack()
postfix_list = []
token_list = infix_expr.split()
for token in token_list:
if token in "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUWXYZ" or token in "0123456789":
postfix_list.append(token)
elif token == '(':
op_stack.push(token)
elif token == ')':
top_token = op_stack.pop()
while top_token != '(':
postfix_list.append(top_token)
top_token = op_stack.pop()
else:
while (not op_stack.is_empty()) and \
(prec[op_stack.peek()] >= prec[token]):
postfix_list.append(op_stack.pop())
op_stack.push(token)
while not op_stack.is_empty():
postfix_list.append(op_stack.pop())
return " ".join(postfix_list)
class StackQueue:
"""
Implementation of Queue using two Stacks.
"""
def __init__(self, limit=10):
self.limit = limit
self.stack_one = Stack(limit)
self.stack_two = Stack(limit)
def enqueue(self, item):
if self.isFull():
raise QueueOverflowError("Cannot insert item in a full queue.")
self.stack_one.push(item)
def _move_item_to_second_stack(self):
if self.stack_two.is_empty():
while not self.stack_one.is_empty():
self.stack_two.push(self.stack_one.pop())
def dequeue(self):
if self.isEmpty():
raise QueueUnderflowError(
"Cannot Remove an item from empty Queue.")
self._move_item_to_second_stack()
return self.stack_two.pop()
def peek(self):
self._move_item_to_second_stack()
return self.stack_two.peek()
def isEmpty(self):
return self.stack_one.is_empty() and self.stack_two.is_empty()
def isFull(self):
return (self.stack_one.size() + self.stack_two.size()) >= self.limit
"""
from stacks.stack import Stack
def to_str(n, base):
convert_string = "0123456789ABCDEF"
print(convert_string[int(n % base)])
print("n: ", n, "base: ", base)
if n < base:
return convert_string[int(n)]
else:
return to_str(n / base, base) + convert_string[int(n % base)]
r_stack = Stack()
def to_str_with_stack(n, base):
convert_string = "0123456789ABCDEF"
while n > 0:
if n < base:
r_stack.push(convert_string[n])
else:
r_stack.push(convert_string[n % base])
n = n // base
res = ""
while not r_stack.is_empty():
res = res + str(r_stack.pop())
return res