def testBinarySVMWithCenteredBias(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(enable_centered_bias=True)
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
model_fn_ops = head.create_model_fn_ops(
{},
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
self._labels,
_noop_train_op,
logits=self._predictions)
self._assert_output_alternatives(model_fn_ops)
_assert_variables(
self,
expected_global=(
"binary_logistic_head/centered_bias_weight:0",
("binary_logistic_head/binary_logistic_head/centered_bias_weight/"
"Adagrad:0"),
),
expected_trainable=("binary_logistic_head/centered_bias_weight:0",))
variables.global_variables_initializer().run()
_assert_summary_tags(
self, ["loss", "binary_logistic_head/centered_bias/bias_0"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithInvalidLogits(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, "Dimensions.*not compatible"):
head.create_model_fn_ops(
{}, self._labels, model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN, _noop_train_op,
logits=np.ones((2, 2)))
def testBinarySVMWithInvalidLogits(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, "Dimensions.*not compatible"):
head.create_model_fn_ops(
{}, model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN, self._labels, _noop_train_op,
logits=np.ones((2, 2)))
def testBinarySVMWithCenteredBias(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(enable_centered_bias=True)
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
model_fn_ops = head.create_model_fn_ops(
{},
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
self._labels,
_noop_train_op,
logits=self._predictions)
self._assert_output_alternatives(model_fn_ops)
_assert_variables(
self,
expected_global=(
"binary_logistic_head/centered_bias_weight:0",
("binary_logistic_head/binary_logistic_head/centered_bias_weight/"
"Adagrad:0"),
),
expected_trainable=("binary_logistic_head/centered_bias_weight:0",))
variables.global_variables_initializer().run()
_assert_summary_tags(
self, ["loss", "binary_logistic_head/centered_bias/bias_0"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMDefaultWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
predictions = tf.constant([[-0.5], [1.2]])
labels = tf.constant([0, 1])
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({}, labels, tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN, _noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
# Prediction for first example is in the right side of the hyperplane (i.e.,
# < 0) but it is within the [-1,1] margin. There is a 0.5 loss incurred by
# this example. The 2nd prediction is outside the margin so it incurs no
# loss at all. The overall (normalized) loss is therefore 0.5/(1+1) = 0.25.
with tf.Session() as sess:
self.assertAlmostEqual(0.25, sess.run(model_fn_ops.loss))
def testBinarySVMWithLogitsAndLogitsInput(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
ValueError, "Both logits and logits_input supplied"):
head.create_model_fn_ops(
{},
self._labels,
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op,
logits_input=((0., 0.), (0., 0.)),
logits=self._predictions)
def testBinarySVMWithLogitsAndLogitsInput(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
ValueError, "Both logits and logits_input supplied"):
head.create_model_fn_ops(
{},
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
self._labels,
_noop_train_op,
logits_input=((0., 0.), (0., 0.)),
logits=self._predictions)
def testBinarySVMDefaultWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
predictions = tf.constant([[-0.5], [1.2]])
labels = tf.constant([0, 1])
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({}, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
# Prediction for first example is in the right side of the hyperplane (i.e.,
# < 0) but it is within the [-1,1] margin. There is a 0.5 loss incurred by
# this example. The 2nd prediction is outside the margin so it incurs no
# loss at all. The overall (normalized) loss is therefore 0.5/(1+1) = 0.25.
with tf.Session() as sess:
self.assertAlmostEqual(0.25, sess.run(model_fn_ops.loss))
def testBinarySVMWithWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(weight_column_name="weights")
predictions = tf.constant([[-0.7], [0.2]])
labels = tf.constant([0, 1])
features = {"weights": tf.constant([2.0, 10.0])}
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops(
features, labels, tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN, _noop_train_op, logits=predictions
)
# Prediction for both examples are in the right side of the hyperplane but
# within the margin. The (weighted) loss incurred is 2*0.3=0.6 and 10*0.8=8
# respectively. The overall (normalized) loss is therefore 8.6/12.
with tf.Session() as sess:
self.assertAlmostEqual(8.6 / 2, sess.run(model_fn_ops.loss), places=3)
def testBinarySVMDefaultWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session():
predictions = tf.constant(self._predictions)
labels = tf.constant(self._labels)
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({}, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
_assert_no_variables(self)
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(
weight_column_name="weights")
predictions = tf.constant([[-0.7], [0.2]])
labels = tf.constant([0, 1])
features = {"weights": tf.constant([2.0, 10.0])}
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops(features, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
# Prediction for both examples are in the right side of the hyperplane but
# within the margin. The (weighted) loss incurred is 2*0.3=0.6 and 10*0.8=8
# respectively. The overall (normalized) loss is therefore 8.6/12.
with tf.Session() as sess:
self.assertAlmostEqual(8.6 / 2, sess.run(model_fn_ops.loss), places=3)
def testBinarySVMWithWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(weight_column_name="weights")
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session():
predictions = tf.constant(self._predictions)
labels = tf.constant(self._labels)
weights = (7.0, 11.0)
features = {"weights": tf.constant(weights)}
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops(features, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
self._assert_metrics(model_fn_ops)
_assert_no_variables(self)
self.assertAlmostEqual(
np.sum(np.multiply(weights, self._expected_losses)) / 2.0,
model_fn_ops.loss.eval())
def testBinarySVMWithLabelName(self):
label_name = "my_label"
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(label_name=label_name)
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session():
predictions = tf.constant(self._predictions)
labels = {label_name: tf.constant(self._labels)}
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({}, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
_assert_no_variables(self)
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithLogits(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
model_fn_ops = head.create_model_fn_ops(
{},
self._labels,
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op,
logits=self._predictions)
_assert_no_variables(self)
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(weight_column_name="weights")
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session():
predictions = tf.constant(self._predictions)
labels = tf.constant(self._labels)
weights = (7., 11.)
features = {"weights": tf.constant(weights)}
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops(features, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
_assert_no_variables(self)
expected_weighted_sum = np.sum(np.multiply(
weights, self._expected_losses))
_assert_metrics(self, expected_weighted_sum / len(weights), {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_weighted_sum / np.sum(weights),
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMDefaultWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session():
predictions = tf.constant(self._predictions)
labels = tf.constant(self._labels)
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({}, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
self._assert_metrics(model_fn_ops)
_assert_no_variables(self)
self.assertAlmostEqual(
np.average(self._expected_losses), model_fn_ops.loss.eval())
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({}, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.EVAL,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
self.assertIsNone(model_fn_ops.train_op)
def testBinarySVMWithLabelName(self):
label_name = "my_label"
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(label_name=label_name)
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
model_fn_ops = head.create_model_fn_ops(
{},
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
{label_name: self._labels},
_noop_train_op,
logits=self._predictions)
self._assert_output_alternatives(model_fn_ops)
_assert_no_variables(self)
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithLabelName(self):
label_name = "my_label"
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(label_name=label_name)
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
predictions = constant_op.constant(self._predictions)
labels = {label_name: constant_op.constant(self._labels)}
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({},
labels,
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op,
logits=predictions)
_assert_no_variables(self)
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithCenteredBias(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(enable_centered_bias=True)
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session():
predictions = tf.constant(self._predictions)
labels = tf.constant(self._labels)
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({}, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
self._assert_metrics(model_fn_ops)
_assert_variables(self, expected_global=(
"centered_bias_weight:0",
"centered_bias_weight/Adagrad:0",
), expected_trainable=(
"centered_bias_weight:0",
))
tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
self.assertAlmostEqual(
np.average(self._expected_losses), model_fn_ops.loss.eval())
def testBinarySVMWithWeights(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(weight_column_name="weights")
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
weights = (7., 11.)
model_fn_ops = head.create_model_fn_ops(
features={"weights": weights},
labels=self._labels,
mode=model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
train_op_fn=_noop_train_op,
logits=self._predictions)
_assert_no_variables(self)
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_weighted_sum = np.sum(
np.multiply(weights, self._expected_losses))
_assert_metrics(self, expected_weighted_sum / len(weights), {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_weighted_sum / np.sum(weights),
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMEvalMode(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
predictions = constant_op.constant(self._predictions)
labels = constant_op.constant(self._labels)
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({},
labels,
model_fn.ModeKeys.EVAL,
_noop_train_op,
logits=predictions)
self.assertIsNone(model_fn_ops.train_op)
_assert_no_variables(self)
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithLabelName(self):
label_name = "my_label"
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(label_name=label_name)
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
model_fn_ops = head.create_model_fn_ops(
{},
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
{label_name: self._labels},
_noop_train_op,
logits=self._predictions)
self._assert_output_alternatives(model_fn_ops)
_assert_no_variables(self)
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithLogitsInput(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
model_fn_ops = head.create_model_fn_ops(
{},
self._labels,
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op,
logits_input=((0., 0.), (0., 0.)))
w = ("logits/weights:0", "logits/biases:0")
_assert_variables(
self, expected_global=w, expected_model=w, expected_trainable=w)
variables.global_variables_initializer().run()
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_loss = 1.
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": .5,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMEvalMode(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head()
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
predictions = constant_op.constant(self._predictions)
labels = constant_op.constant(self._labels)
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops(
{},
labels,
model_fn.ModeKeys.EVAL,
_noop_train_op,
logits=predictions)
self.assertIsNone(model_fn_ops.train_op)
_assert_no_variables(self)
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithCenteredBias(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(enable_centered_bias=True)
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session():
predictions = tf.constant(self._predictions)
labels = tf.constant(self._labels)
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({}, labels,
tf.contrib.learn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op, logits=predictions)
_assert_variables(self, expected_global=(
"centered_bias_weight:0",
"centered_bias_weight/Adagrad:0",
), expected_trainable=(
"centered_bias_weight:0",
))
tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss", "centered_bias/bias_0"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def testBinarySVMWithCenteredBias(self):
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head(enable_centered_bias=True)
with ops.Graph().as_default(), session.Session():
predictions = constant_op.constant(self._predictions)
labels = constant_op.constant(self._labels)
model_fn_ops = head.head_ops({},
labels,
model_fn.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
_noop_train_op,
logits=predictions)
_assert_variables(self,
expected_global=(
"centered_bias_weight:0",
"centered_bias_weight/Adagrad:0",
),
expected_trainable=("centered_bias_weight:0", ))
variables.global_variables_initializer().run()
_assert_summary_tags(self, ["loss", "centered_bias/bias_0"])
expected_loss = np.average(self._expected_losses)
_assert_metrics(self, expected_loss, {
"accuracy": 1.,
"loss": expected_loss,
}, model_fn_ops)
def __init__(self,
example_id_column,
feature_columns,
weight_column_name=None,
model_dir=None,
l1_regularization=0.0,
l2_regularization=0.0,
num_loss_partitions=1,
kernels=None,
config=None,
feature_engineering_fn=None):
"""Constructs a `SVM~ estimator object.
Args:
example_id_column: A string defining the feature column name representing
example ids. Used to initialize the underlying optimizer.
feature_columns: An iterable containing all the feature columns used by
the model. All items in the set should be instances of classes derived
from `FeatureColumn`.
weight_column_name: A string defining feature column name representing
weights. It is used to down weight or boost examples during training. It
will be multiplied by the loss of the example.
model_dir: Directory to save model parameters, graph and etc. This can
also be used to load checkpoints from the directory into a estimator to
continue training a previously saved model.
l1_regularization: L1-regularization parameter. Refers to global L1
regularization (across all examples).
l2_regularization: L2-regularization parameter. Refers to global L2
regularization (across all examples).
num_loss_partitions: number of partitions of the (global) loss function
optimized by the underlying optimizer (SDCAOptimizer).
kernels: A list of kernels for the SVM. Currently, no kernels are
supported. Reserved for future use for non-linear SVMs.
config: RunConfig object to configure the runtime settings.
feature_engineering_fn: Feature engineering function. Takes features and
labels which are the output of `input_fn` and
returns features and labels which will be fed
into the model.
Raises:
ValueError: if kernels passed is not None.
"""
if kernels is not None:
raise ValueError("Kernel SVMs are not currently supported.")
self._optimizer = sdca_optimizer.SDCAOptimizer(
example_id_column=example_id_column,
num_loss_partitions=num_loss_partitions,
symmetric_l1_regularization=l1_regularization,
symmetric_l2_regularization=l2_regularization)
self._feature_columns = feature_columns
self._model_dir = model_dir or tempfile.mkdtemp()
self._chief_hook = linear._SdcaUpdateWeightsHook() # pylint: disable=protected-access
self._estimator = estimator.Estimator(
model_fn=linear.sdca_model_fn,
model_dir=self._model_dir,
config=config,
params={
"head":
head_lib._binary_svm_head( # pylint: disable=protected-access
weight_column_name=weight_column_name,
enable_centered_bias=False),
"feature_columns":
feature_columns,
"optimizer":
self._optimizer,
"weight_column_name":
weight_column_name,
"update_weights_hook":
self._chief_hook,
},
feature_engineering_fn=feature_engineering_fn)
if not self._estimator.config.is_chief:
self._chief_hook = None
def sdca_classifier_model_fn(features, targets, mode, params):
"""Linear classifier model_fn that uses the SDCA optimizer.
Args:
features: A dict of `Tensor` keyed by column name.
targets: `Tensor` of shape [batch_size, 1] or [batch_size] target labels of
dtype `int32` or `int64` in the range `[0, n_classes)`.
mode: Defines whether this is training, evaluation or prediction.
See `ModeKeys`.
params: A dict of hyperparameters.
The following hyperparameters are expected:
* feature_columns: An iterable containing all the feature columns used by
the model.
* optimizer: An `SDCAOptimizer` instance.
* weight_column_name: A string defining the weight feature column, or
None if there are no weights.
* loss_type: A string. Must be either "logistic_loss" or "hinge_loss".
* update_weights_hook: A `SessionRunHook` object or None. Used to update
model weights.
Returns:
predictions: A dict of `Tensor` objects.
loss: A scalar containing the loss of the step.
train_op: The op for training.
Raises:
ValueError: If `optimizer` is not an `SDCAOptimizer` instance.
ValueError: If mode is not any of the `ModeKeys`.
"""
feature_columns = params["feature_columns"]
optimizer = params["optimizer"]
weight_column_name = params["weight_column_name"]
loss_type = params.get("loss_type", None)
update_weights_hook = params.get("update_weights_hook")
if not isinstance(optimizer, sdca_optimizer.SDCAOptimizer):
raise ValueError("Optimizer must be of type SDCAOptimizer")
logits, columns_to_variables, bias = (
layers.weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(
columns_to_tensors=features,
feature_columns=feature_columns,
num_outputs=1))
_add_bias_column(feature_columns, features, bias, targets,
columns_to_variables)
if loss_type is "hinge_loss":
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head( # pylint: disable=protected-access
weight_column_name=weight_column_name,
enable_centered_bias=False)
else:
# pylint: disable=protected-access
head = head_lib._multi_class_head(2, # pylint: disable=protected-access
weight_column_name=weight_column_name,
enable_centered_bias=False)
def _train_op_fn(unused_loss):
global_step = contrib_variables.get_global_step()
sdca_model, train_op = optimizer.get_train_step(columns_to_variables,
weight_column_name,
loss_type, features,
targets, global_step)
if update_weights_hook is not None:
update_weights_hook.set_parameters(sdca_model, train_op)
return train_op
return head.head_ops(features, targets, mode, _train_op_fn, logits)
def sdca_classifier_model_fn(features, targets, mode, params):
"""Linear classifier model_fn that uses the SDCA optimizer.
Args:
features: A dict of `Tensor` keyed by column name.
targets: `Tensor` of shape [batch_size, 1] or [batch_size] target labels of
dtype `int32` or `int64` in the range `[0, n_classes)`.
mode: Defines whether this is training, evaluation or prediction.
See `ModeKeys`.
params: A dict of hyperparameters.
The following hyperparameters are expected:
* feature_columns: An iterable containing all the feature columns used by
the model.
* optimizer: An `SDCAOptimizer` instance.
* weight_column_name: A string defining the weight feature column, or
None if there are no weights.
* loss_type: A string. Must be either "logistic_loss" or "hinge_loss".
* update_weights_hook: A `SessionRunHook` object or None. Used to update
model weights.
Returns:
predictions: A dict of `Tensor` objects.
loss: A scalar containing the loss of the step.
train_op: The op for training.
Raises:
ValueError: If `optimizer` is not an `SDCAOptimizer` instance.
ValueError: If mode is not any of the `ModeKeys`.
"""
feature_columns = params["feature_columns"]
optimizer = params["optimizer"]
weight_column_name = params["weight_column_name"]
loss_type = params.get("loss_type", None)
update_weights_hook = params.get("update_weights_hook")
if not isinstance(optimizer, sdca_optimizer.SDCAOptimizer):
raise ValueError("Optimizer must be of type SDCAOptimizer")
logits, columns_to_variables, bias = (
layers.weighted_sum_from_feature_columns(
columns_to_tensors=features,
feature_columns=feature_columns,
num_outputs=1))
_add_bias_column(feature_columns, features, bias, targets,
columns_to_variables)
if loss_type is "hinge_loss":
head = head_lib._binary_svm_head( # pylint: disable=protected-access
weight_column_name=weight_column_name,
enable_centered_bias=False)
else:
# pylint: disable=protected-access
head = head_lib._multi_class_head(
2, # pylint: disable=protected-access
weight_column_name=weight_column_name,
enable_centered_bias=False)
def _train_op_fn(unused_loss):
global_step = contrib_variables.get_global_step()
sdca_model, train_op = optimizer.get_train_step(
columns_to_variables, weight_column_name, loss_type, features,
targets, global_step)
if update_weights_hook is not None:
update_weights_hook.set_parameters(sdca_model, train_op)
return train_op
return head.head_ops(features, targets, mode, _train_op_fn, logits)
def __init__(self,
example_id_column,
feature_columns,
weight_column_name=None,
model_dir=None,
l1_regularization=0.0,
l2_regularization=0.0,
num_loss_partitions=1,
kernels=None,
config=None,
feature_engineering_fn=None):
"""Constructs a `SVM~ estimator object.
Args:
example_id_column: A string defining the feature column name representing
example ids. Used to initialize the underlying optimizer.
feature_columns: An iterable containing all the feature columns used by
the model. All items in the set should be instances of classes derived
from `FeatureColumn`.
weight_column_name: A string defining feature column name representing
weights. It is used to down weight or boost examples during training. It
will be multiplied by the loss of the example.
model_dir: Directory to save model parameters, graph and etc. This can
also be used to load checkpoints from the directory into a estimator to
continue training a previously saved model.
l1_regularization: L1-regularization parameter. Refers to global L1
regularization (across all examples).
l2_regularization: L2-regularization parameter. Refers to global L2
regularization (across all examples).
num_loss_partitions: number of partitions of the (global) loss function
optimized by the underlying optimizer (SDCAOptimizer).
kernels: A list of kernels for the SVM. Currently, no kernels are
supported. Reserved for future use for non-linear SVMs.
config: RunConfig object to configure the runtime settings.
feature_engineering_fn: Feature engineering function. Takes features and
labels which are the output of `input_fn` and
returns features and labels which will be fed
into the model.
Raises:
ValueError: if kernels passed is not None.
"""
if kernels is not None:
raise ValueError("Kernel SVMs are not currently supported.")
self._optimizer = sdca_optimizer.SDCAOptimizer(
example_id_column=example_id_column,
num_loss_partitions=num_loss_partitions,
symmetric_l1_regularization=l1_regularization,
symmetric_l2_regularization=l2_regularization)
self._feature_columns = feature_columns
self._model_dir = model_dir or tempfile.mkdtemp()
self._chief_hook = linear._SdcaUpdateWeightsHook() # pylint: disable=protected-access
self._estimator = estimator.Estimator(
model_fn=linear.sdca_model_fn,
model_dir=self._model_dir,
config=config,
params={
"head": head_lib._binary_svm_head( # pylint: disable=protected-access
weight_column_name=weight_column_name,
enable_centered_bias=False),
"feature_columns": feature_columns,
"optimizer": self._optimizer,
"weight_column_name": weight_column_name,
"update_weights_hook": self._chief_hook,
},
feature_engineering_fn=feature_engineering_fn)
if not self._estimator.config.is_chief:
self._chief_hook = None