def generate(self, **kwargs: Any) -> bytes:
"""Generate this template with the given arguments."""
namespace = {
"escape": escape.xhtml_escape,
"xhtml_escape": escape.xhtml_escape,
"url_escape": escape.url_escape,
"json_encode": escape.json_encode,
"squeeze": escape.squeeze,
"linkify": escape.linkify,
"datetime": datetime,
"_tt_utf8": escape.utf8, # for internal use
"_tt_string_types": (unicode_type, bytes),
# __name__ and __loader__ allow the traceback mechanism to find
# the generated source code.
"__name__": self.name.replace(".", "_"),
"__loader__": ObjectDict(get_source=lambda name: self.code),
}
namespace.update(self.namespace)
namespace.update(kwargs)
exec_in(self.compiled, namespace)
execute = typing.cast(Callable[[], bytes], namespace["_tt_execute"])
# Clear the traceback module's cache of source data now that
# we've generated a new template (mainly for this module's
# unittests, where different tests reuse the same name).
linecache.clearcache()
return execute()
def parse_config_file(self, path: str, final: bool = True) -> None:
"""Parses and loads the config file at the given path.
The config file contains Python code that will be executed (so
it is **not safe** to use untrusted config files). Anything in
the global namespace that matches a defined option will be
used to set that option's value.
Options may either be the specified type for the option or
strings (in which case they will be parsed the same way as in
`.parse_command_line`)
Example (using the options defined in the top-level docs of
this module)::
port = 80
mysql_host = 'mydb.example.com:3306'
# Both lists and comma-separated strings are allowed for
# multiple=True.
memcache_hosts = ['cache1.example.com:11011',
'cache2.example.com:11011']
memcache_hosts = 'cache1.example.com:11011,cache2.example.com:11011'
If ``final`` is ``False``, parse callbacks will not be run.
This is useful for applications that wish to combine configurations
from multiple sources.
.. note::
`tornado.options` is primarily a command-line library.
Config file support is provided for applications that wish
to use it, but applications that prefer config files may
wish to look at other libraries instead.
.. versionchanged:: 4.1
Config files are now always interpreted as utf-8 instead of
the system default encoding.
.. versionchanged:: 4.4
The special variable ``__file__`` is available inside config
files, specifying the absolute path to the config file itself.
.. versionchanged:: 5.1
Added the ability to set options via strings in config files.
"""
config = {"__file__": os.path.abspath(path)}
with open(path, "rb") as f:
exec_in(native_str(f.read()), config, config)
for name in config:
normalized = self._normalize_name(name)
if normalized in self._options:
option = self._options[normalized]
if option.multiple:
if not isinstance(config[name], (list, str)):
raise Error("Option %r is required to be a list of %s "
"or a comma-separated string" %
(option.name, option.type.__name__))
if type(config[name]) == str and option.type != str:
option.parse(config[name])
else:
option.set(config[name])
if final:
self.run_parse_callbacks()
def main() -> None:
"""Command-line wrapper to re-run a script whenever its source changes.
Scripts may be specified by filename or module name::
python -m tornado.autoreload -m tornado.test.runtests
python -m tornado.autoreload tornado/test/runtests.py
Running a script with this wrapper is similar to calling
`tornado.autoreload.wait` at the end of the script, but this wrapper
can catch import-time problems like syntax errors that would otherwise
prevent the script from reaching its call to `wait`.
"""
# Remember that we were launched with autoreload as main.
# The main module can be tricky; set the variables both in our globals
# (which may be __main__) and the real importable version.
import tornado_py3.autoreload
global _autoreload_is_main
global _original_argv, _original_spec
tornado_py3.autoreload._autoreload_is_main = _autoreload_is_main = True
original_argv = sys.argv
tornado_py3.autoreload._original_argv = _original_argv = original_argv
original_spec = getattr(sys.modules["__main__"], "__spec__", None)
tornado_py3.autoreload._original_spec = _original_spec = original_spec
sys.argv = sys.argv[:]
if len(sys.argv) >= 3 and sys.argv[1] == "-m":
mode = "module"
module = sys.argv[2]
del sys.argv[1:3]
elif len(sys.argv) >= 2:
mode = "script"
script = sys.argv[1]
sys.argv = sys.argv[1:]
else:
print(_USAGE, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
try:
if mode == "module":
import runpy
runpy.run_module(module, run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True)
elif mode == "script":
with open(script) as f:
# Execute the script in our namespace instead of creating
# a new one so that something that tries to import __main__
# (e.g. the unittest module) will see names defined in the
# script instead of just those defined in this module.
global __file__
__file__ = script
# If __package__ is defined, imports may be incorrectly
# interpreted as relative to this module.
global __package__
del __package__
exec_in(f.read(), globals(), globals())
except SystemExit as e:
logging.basicConfig()
gen_log.info("Script exited with status %s", e.code)
except Exception as e:
logging.basicConfig()
gen_log.warning("Script exited with uncaught exception", exc_info=True)
# If an exception occurred at import time, the file with the error
# never made it into sys.modules and so we won't know to watch it.
# Just to make sure we've covered everything, walk the stack trace
# from the exception and watch every file.
for (filename, lineno, name,
line) in traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2]):
watch(filename)
if isinstance(e, SyntaxError):
# SyntaxErrors are special: their innermost stack frame is fake
# so extract_tb won't see it and we have to get the filename
# from the exception object.
watch(e.filename)
else:
logging.basicConfig()
gen_log.info("Script exited normally")
# restore sys.argv so subsequent executions will include autoreload
sys.argv = original_argv
if mode == "module":
# runpy did a fake import of the module as __main__, but now it's
# no longer in sys.modules. Figure out where it is and watch it.
loader = pkgutil.get_loader(module)
if loader is not None:
watch(loader.get_filename()) # type: ignore
wait()