Example #1
0
def main():
    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.

    parser = HfArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
            json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
    else:
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
        )

    if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
            and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
            and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
        raise ValueError(
            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
            "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")

    # Setup logging
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
    )
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank
                                                    ) else logging.WARN)

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )
    # Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
    if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)

    # Set seed before initializing model.
    set_seed(training_args.seed)

    # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
    # or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
    # (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
    #
    # For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
    # 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
    #
    # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
    # download the dataset.
    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
        datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
                                data_args.dataset_config_name)
    else:
        data_files = {}
        if data_args.train_file is not None:
            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
        extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
        datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, field="data")
    # See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.

    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
    #
    # Distributed training:
    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
    # download model & vocab.
    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
        model_args.config_name
        if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
    )
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        model_args.tokenizer_name
        if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        use_fast=True,
    )
    model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
        config=config,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
    )

    # Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
    if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
        raise ValueError(
            "This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models "
            "at https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#bigtable to find the model types that meet this "
            "requirement")

    # Preprocessing the datasets.
    # Preprocessing is slighlty different for training and evaluation.
    if training_args.do_train:
        column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
    else:
        column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
    question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[
        0]
    context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[
        1]
    answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[
        2]

    # Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
    pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"

    # Training preprocessing
    def prepare_train_features(examples):
        # Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
        # in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
        # context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
            examples[
                question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
            examples[
                context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
            truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
            max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
            stride=data_args.doc_stride,
            return_overflowing_tokens=True,
            return_offsets_mapping=True,
            padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
        )

        # Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
        # its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
        sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
        # The offset mappings will give us a map from token to character position in the original context. This will
        # help us compute the start_positions and end_positions.
        offset_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("offset_mapping")

        # Let's label those examples!
        tokenized_examples["start_positions"] = []
        tokenized_examples["end_positions"] = []

        for i, offsets in enumerate(offset_mapping):
            # We will label impossible answers with the index of the CLS token.
            input_ids = tokenized_examples["input_ids"][i]
            cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)

            # Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
            sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)

            # One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
            sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
            answers = examples[answer_column_name][sample_index]
            # If no answers are given, set the cls_index as answer.
            if len(answers["answer_start"]) == 0:
                tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
                tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
            else:
                # Start/end character index of the answer in the text.
                start_char = answers["answer_start"][0]
                end_char = start_char + len(answers["text"][0])

                # Start token index of the current span in the text.
                token_start_index = 0
                while sequence_ids[token_start_index] != (1 if pad_on_right
                                                          else 0):
                    token_start_index += 1

                # End token index of the current span in the text.
                token_end_index = len(input_ids) - 1
                while sequence_ids[token_end_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else
                                                        0):
                    token_end_index -= 1

                # Detect if the answer is out of the span (in which case this feature is labeled with the CLS index).
                if not (offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char
                        and offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char):
                    tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
                    tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
                else:
                    # Otherwise move the token_start_index and token_end_index to the two ends of the answer.
                    # Note: we could go after the last offset if the answer is the last word (edge case).
                    while token_start_index < len(offsets) and offsets[
                            token_start_index][0] <= start_char:
                        token_start_index += 1
                    tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(
                        token_start_index - 1)
                    while offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char:
                        token_end_index -= 1
                    tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(
                        token_end_index + 1)

        return tokenized_examples

    if training_args.do_train:
        train_dataset = datasets["train"].map(
            prepare_train_features,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
        )

    # Validation preprocessing
    def prepare_validation_features(examples):
        # Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
        # in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
        # context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
            examples[
                question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
            examples[
                context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
            truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
            max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
            stride=data_args.doc_stride,
            return_overflowing_tokens=True,
            return_offsets_mapping=True,
            padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
        )

        # Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
        # its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
        sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")

        # For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
        # corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
        tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []

        for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
            # Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
            sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
            context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0

            # One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
            sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
            tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(
                examples["id"][sample_index])

            # Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
            # position is part of the context or not.
            tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
                (o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
                for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
            ]

        return tokenized_examples

    if training_args.do_eval:
        validation_dataset = datasets["validation"].map(
            prepare_validation_features,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
        )

    # Data collator
    # We have already padded to max length if the corresponding flag is True, otherwise we need to pad in the data
    # collator.
    data_collator = default_data_collator if data_args.pad_to_max_length else DataCollatorWithPadding(
        tokenizer)

    # Post-processing:
    def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions):
        # Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
        predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
            examples=examples,
            features=features,
            predictions=predictions,
            version_2_with_negative=data_args.version_2_with_negative,
            n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
            max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
            null_score_diff_threshold=data_args.null_score_diff_threshold,
            output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
            is_world_process_zero=trainer.is_world_process_zero(),
        )
        # Format the result to the format the metric expects.
        if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
            formatted_predictions = [{
                "id": k,
                "prediction_text": v,
                "no_answer_probability": 0.0
            } for k, v in predictions.items()]
        else:
            formatted_predictions = [{
                "id": k,
                "prediction_text": v
            } for k, v in predictions.items()]
        references = [{
            "id": ex["id"],
            "answers": ex[answer_column_name]
        } for ex in datasets["validation"]]
        return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions,
                              label_ids=references)

    # TODO: Once the fix lands in a Datasets release, remove the _local here and the squad_v2_local folder.
    current_dir = os.path.sep.join(
        os.path.join(__file__).split(os.path.sep)[:-1])
    metric = load_metric(
        os.path.join(current_dir, "squad_v2_local") if data_args.
        version_2_with_negative else "squad")

    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
        return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions,
                              references=p.label_ids)

    # Initialize our Trainer
    trainer = QuestionAnsweringTrainer(
        model=model,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=validation_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        eval_examples=datasets["validation"]
        if training_args.do_eval else None,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        post_process_function=post_processing_function,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
    )

    # Training
    if training_args.do_train:
        train_result = trainer.train(
            model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.
            isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None)
        trainer.save_model()  # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload

        output_train_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
                                         "train_results.txt")
        if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
            with open(output_train_file, "w") as writer:
                logger.info("***** Train results *****")
                for key, value in sorted(train_result.metrics.items()):
                    logger.info(f"  {key} = {value}")
                    writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")

            # Need to save the state, since Trainer.save_model saves only the tokenizer with the model
            trainer.state.save_to_json(
                os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "trainer_state.json"))

    # Evaluation
    results = {}
    if training_args.do_eval:
        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
        results = trainer.evaluate()

        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
                                        "eval_results.txt")
        if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
            with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
                logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
                for key, value in sorted(results.items()):
                    logger.info(f"  {key} = {value}")
                    writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")

    return results
Example #2
0
def main():
    ### Dataset processing classes in main due to hugging face custom dataset map
    def prepare_train_features(examples):
        # Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
        # in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
        # context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
            examples[
                question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
            examples[
                context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
            truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
            max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
            stride=data_args.doc_stride,
            return_overflowing_tokens=True,
            return_offsets_mapping=True,
            padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
        )

        # Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
        # its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
        sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
        # The offset mappings will give us a map from token to character position in the original context. This will
        # help us compute the start_positions and end_positions.
        offset_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("offset_mapping")

        # Let's label those examples!
        tokenized_examples["start_positions"] = []
        tokenized_examples["end_positions"] = []

        for i, offsets in enumerate(offset_mapping):
            # We will label impossible answers with the index of the CLS token.
            input_ids = tokenized_examples["input_ids"][i]
            cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)

            # Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
            sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)

            # One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
            sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
            answers = examples[answer_column_name][sample_index]
            # If no answers are given, set the cls_index as answer.
            if len(answers["answer_start"]) == 0:
                tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
                tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
            else:
                # Start/end character index of the answer in the text.
                start_char = answers["answer_start"][0]
                end_char = start_char + len(answers["text"][0])

                # Start token index of the current span in the text.
                token_start_index = 0
                while sequence_ids[token_start_index] != (1 if pad_on_right
                                                          else 0):
                    token_start_index += 1

                # End token index of the current span in the text.
                token_end_index = len(input_ids) - 1
                while sequence_ids[token_end_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else
                                                        0):
                    token_end_index -= 1

                # Detect if the answer is out of the span (in which case this feature is labeled with the CLS index).
                if not (offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char
                        and offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char):
                    tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
                    tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
                else:
                    # Otherwise move the token_start_index and token_end_index to the two ends of the answer.
                    # Note: we could go after the last offset if the answer is the last word (edge case).
                    while (token_start_index < len(offsets)
                           and offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char):
                        token_start_index += 1
                    tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(
                        token_start_index - 1)
                    while offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char:
                        token_end_index -= 1
                    tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(
                        token_end_index + 1)
        return tokenized_examples

    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
        return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions,
                              references=p.label_ids)

    # Post-processing:
    def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions):
        predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
            examples=examples,
            features=features,
            predictions=predictions,
            version_2_with_negative=data_args.version_2_with_negative,
            n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
            max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
            null_score_diff_threshold=data_args.null_score_diff_threshold,
            output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
            is_world_process_zero=trainer.is_world_process_zero(),
        )
        if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
            formatted_predictions = [{
                "id": k,
                "prediction_text": v,
                "no_answer_probability": 0.0
            } for k, v in predictions.items()]
        else:
            formatted_predictions = [{
                "id": k,
                "prediction_text": v
            } for k, v in predictions.items()]
        references = [{
            "id": ex["id"],
            "answers": ex[answer_column_name]
        } for ex in datasets["validation"]]
        return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions,
                              label_ids=references)

    # Validation preprocessing
    def prepare_validation_features(examples):
        # Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
        # in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
        # context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
            examples[
                question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
            examples[
                context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
            truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
            max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
            stride=data_args.doc_stride,
            return_overflowing_tokens=True,
            return_offsets_mapping=True,
            padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
        )

        # Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
        # its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
        sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")

        # For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
        # corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
        tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []

        for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
            # Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
            sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
            context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0

            # One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
            sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
            tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(
                examples["id"][sample_index])

            # Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
            # position is part of the context or not.
            tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
                (o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
                for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
            ]

        return tokenized_examples

    transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    parser = HfArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
            json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
    else:
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
        )
    if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
            and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
            and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
        raise ValueError(
            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
            "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")

    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
    )
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank
                                                    ) else logging.WARN)

    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )

    if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)

    set_seed(training_args.seed)
    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
        datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
                                data_args.dataset_config_name)
    else:
        data_files = {}
        if data_args.train_file is not None:
            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
        extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
        datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, field="data")
    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
        model_args.config_name
        if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
    )
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        model_args.tokenizer_name
        if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        use_fast=True,
    )
    model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
        config=config,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
    )

    if data_args.layers_to_keep > 0:
        logger.info("Keeping %s model layers", data_args.layers_to_keep)
        model = drop_layers(model, data_args.layers_to_keep)

    model_parameters = filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, model.parameters())
    params = sum([np.prod(p.size()) for p in model_parameters])
    logger.info("Model has %s parameters", params)
    # Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
    if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
        raise ValueError(
            "This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models "
            "at https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#bigtable to find the model types that meet this "
            "requirement")

    if training_args.do_train:
        column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
    else:
        column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
    question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[
        0]
    context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[
        1]
    answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[
        2]
    pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"

    if training_args.do_train:
        train_dataset = datasets["train"].map(
            prepare_train_features,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
        )

    if training_args.do_eval:
        validation_dataset = datasets["validation"].map(
            prepare_validation_features,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
        )

    data_collator = (default_data_collator if data_args.pad_to_max_length else
                     DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer))

    current_dir = os.path.sep.join(
        os.path.join(__file__).split(os.path.sep)[:-1])
    metric = load_metric(
        os.path.join(current_dir, "squad_v2_local") if data_args.
        version_2_with_negative else "squad")

    ####################################################################################
    # Start SparseML Integration
    ####################################################################################
    optim = load_optimizer(model, TrainingArguments)
    steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(
        len(datasets["train"]) /
        (training_args.per_device_train_batch_size * training_args._n_gpu))
    manager = ScheduledModifierManager.from_yaml(data_args.nm_prune_config)
    training_args.num_train_epochs = float(manager.modifiers[0].end_epoch)
    optim = ScheduledOptimizer(optim,
                               model,
                               manager,
                               steps_per_epoch=steps_per_epoch,
                               loggers=None)
    ####################################################################################
    # End SparseML Integration
    ####################################################################################
    # Initialize our Trainer
    trainer = QuestionAnsweringTrainer(
        model=model,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=validation_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        eval_examples=datasets["validation"]
        if training_args.do_eval else None,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        post_process_function=post_processing_function,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
        optimizers=(optim, None),
    )

    # Training
    if training_args.do_train:
        trainer.train(model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.
                      isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None)
        trainer.save_model()  # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload

    # Evaluation
    results = {}
    if training_args.do_eval:
        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
        results = trainer.evaluate()

        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
                                        "eval_results.txt")
        if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
            with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
                logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
                for key, value in results.items():
                    logger.info(f"  {key} = {value}")
                    writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")

    ####################################################################################
    # Start SparseML Integration
    ####################################################################################
    if data_args.do_onnx_export:
        logger.info("*** Export to ONNX ***")
        print("Exporting onnx model")
        os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
        exporter = ModuleExporter(model, output_dir='onnx-export')
        sample_batch = convert_example_to_features(
            datasets["validation"][0],
            tokenizer,
            data_args.max_seq_length,
            data_args.doc_stride,
            data_args.max_query_length,
        )
        exporter.export_onnx(sample_batch=sample_batch)