Example #1
0
def main():
    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.

    parser = HfArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
            json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
    else:
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
        )

    # Setup logging
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
        handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
    )

    log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
    logger.setLevel(log_level)
    datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
    transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
    transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
    transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )
    logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(
            training_args.output_dir
    ) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
                training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    # Set seed before initializing model.
    set_seed(training_args.seed)

    # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
    # or specify a GLUE benchmark task (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
    #
    # For JSON files, this script will use the `question` column for the input question and `table` column for the corresponding table.
    #
    # If the CSVs/JSONs contain only one non-label column, the script does single sentence classification on this
    # single column. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below)
    #
    # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
    # download the dataset.
    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
        raw_datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
                                    data_args.dataset_config_name,
                                    cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
    else:
        # Loading a dataset from your local files.
        # CSV/JSON training and evaluation files are needed.
        data_files = {
            "train": data_args.train_file,
            "validation": data_args.validation_file
        }

        # Get the test dataset: you can provide your own CSV/JSON test file (see below)
        # when you use `do_predict` without specifying a GLUE benchmark task.
        if training_args.do_predict:
            if data_args.test_file is not None:
                train_extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
                test_extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
                assert (
                    test_extension == train_extension
                ), "`test_file` should have the same extension (csv or json) as `train_file`."
                data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    "Need either a GLUE task or a test file for `do_predict`.")

        for key in data_files.keys():
            logger.info(f"load a local file for {key}: {data_files[key]}")

        if data_args.train_file.endswith(".csv"):
            # Loading a dataset from local csv files
            raw_datasets = load_dataset("csv",
                                        data_files=data_files,
                                        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
        else:
            # Loading a dataset from local json files
            raw_datasets = load_dataset("json",
                                        data_files=data_files,
                                        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
    # See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset at
    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.

    # Labels
    label_list = raw_datasets["train"].features["label"].names
    num_labels = len(label_list)

    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
    #
    # In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
    # download model & vocab.
    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
        model_args.config_name
        if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        num_labels=num_labels,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    )
    # load tapex tokenizer
    tokenizer = TapexTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        model_args.tokenizer_name
        if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
        add_prefix_space=True,
    )
    model = BartForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
        config=config,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    )

    # Padding strategy
    if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
        padding = "max_length"
    else:
        # We will pad later, dynamically at batch creation, to the max sequence length in each batch
        padding = False

    # Some models have set the order of the labels to use, so let's make sure we do use it.
    model.config.label2id = {"Refused": 0, "Entailed": 1}
    model.config.id2label = {0: "Refused", 1: "Entailed"}

    if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
        logger.warning(
            f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the"
            f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
        )
    max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)

    def preprocess_tabfact_function(examples):
        # Tokenize the texts
        def _convert_table_text_to_pandas(_table_text):
            """Runs the structured pandas table object for _table_text.
            An example _table_text can be: round#clubs remaining\nfirst round#156\n
            """
            _table_content = [
                _table_row.split("#")
                for _table_row in _table_text.strip("\n").split("\n")
            ]
            _table_pd = pd.DataFrame.from_records(_table_content[1:],
                                                  columns=_table_content[0])
            return _table_pd

        questions = examples["statement"]
        tables = list(
            map(_convert_table_text_to_pandas, examples["table_text"]))
        result = tokenizer(tables,
                           questions,
                           padding=padding,
                           max_length=max_seq_length,
                           truncation=True)

        result["label"] = examples["label"]
        return result

    with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map pre-processing"):
        raw_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
            preprocess_tabfact_function,
            batched=True,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
            desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
        )
    if training_args.do_train:
        if "train" not in raw_datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
        train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
        if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
            train_dataset = train_dataset.select(
                range(data_args.max_train_samples))

    if training_args.do_eval:
        if "validation" not in raw_datasets and "validation_matched" not in raw_datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
        eval_dataset = raw_datasets["validation"]
        if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
            eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(
                range(data_args.max_eval_samples))

    if training_args.do_predict or data_args.test_file is not None:
        if "test" not in raw_datasets and "test_matched" not in raw_datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
        predict_dataset = raw_datasets["test"]
        if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
            predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(
                range(data_args.max_predict_samples))

    # Log a few random samples from the training set:
    if training_args.do_train:
        for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
            logger.info(
                f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")

    # You can define your custom compute_metrics function. It takes an `EvalPrediction` object (a namedtuple with a
    # predictions and label_ids field) and has to return a dictionary string to float.
    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
        preds = p.predictions[0] if isinstance(p.predictions,
                                               tuple) else p.predictions
        preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
        return {
            "accuracy":
            (preds == p.label_ids).astype(np.float32).mean().item()
        }

    # Data collator will default to DataCollatorWithPadding, so we change it if we already did the padding.
    if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
        data_collator = default_data_collator
    elif training_args.fp16:
        data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer,
                                                pad_to_multiple_of=8)
    else:
        data_collator = None

    # Initialize our Trainer
    trainer = Trainer(
        model=model,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        data_collator=data_collator,
    )

    # Training
    if training_args.do_train:
        checkpoint = None
        if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
            checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
        elif last_checkpoint is not None:
            checkpoint = last_checkpoint
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        metrics = train_result.metrics
        max_train_samples = (data_args.max_train_samples
                             if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else
                             len(train_dataset))
        metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))

        trainer.save_model()  # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload

        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    # Evaluation
    if training_args.do_eval:
        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")

        metrics = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
        max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(
            eval_dataset)
        metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))

        trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)

    if training_args.do_predict:
        logger.info("*** Predict ***")

        # Removing the `label` columns because it contains -1 and Trainer won't like that.
        predict_dataset = predict_dataset.remove_columns("label")
        predictions = trainer.predict(predict_dataset,
                                      metric_key_prefix="predict").predictions
        predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)

        output_predict_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
                                           "predict_results_tabfact.txt")
        if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
            with open(output_predict_file, "w") as writer:
                logger.info("***** Predict Results *****")
                writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
                for index, item in enumerate(predictions):
                    item = label_list[item]
                    writer.write(f"{index}\t{item}\n")

    kwargs = {
        "finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
        "tasks": "text-classification"
    }

    if training_args.push_to_hub:
        trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
    else:
        trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def main():
    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.

    parser = HfArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments))
    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
            json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
    else:
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
        )

    # Detecting last checkpoint.
    last_checkpoint = None
    if os.path.isdir(
            training_args.output_dir
    ) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
        last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
        if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
                training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
                "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
        elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
            logger.info(
                f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
                "the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
            )

    # Setup logging
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
        handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
    )
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank
                                                    ) else logging.WARN)

    # Log on each process the small summary:
    logger.warning(
        f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
        +
        f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
    )
    # Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
    if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")

    # Set seed before initializing model.
    set_seed(training_args.seed)

    # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
    # or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
    # (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
    #
    # For JSON files, this script will use the `question` column for the input question and `table` column for the corresponding table.
    #
    # In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
    # download the dataset.
    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
        datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
                                data_args.dataset_config_name,
                                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
    else:
        data_files = {}
        if data_args.train_file is not None:
            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
            extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
            extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
        if data_args.test_file is not None:
            data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
            extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
        datasets = load_dataset(extension,
                                data_files=data_files,
                                cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)

    # See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
    # https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.

    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
    #
    # Distributed training:
    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
    # download model & vocab.

    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
        model_args.config_name
        if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    )

    # IMPORTANT: the initial BART model's decoding is penalized by no_repeat_ngram_size, and thus
    # we should disable it here to avoid problematic generation
    config.no_repeat_ngram_size = 0
    config.max_length = 1024
    config.early_stopping = False

    # load tapex tokenizer
    tokenizer = TapexTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        model_args.tokenizer_name
        if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
        add_prefix_space=True,
    )

    # load Bart based Tapex model (default tapex-large)
    model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
        config=config,
        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
        revision=model_args.model_revision,
        use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
    )

    if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
        raise ValueError(
            "Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined"
        )

    # Preprocessing the datasets.
    # We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
    if training_args.do_train:
        column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
    elif training_args.do_eval:
        column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
    elif training_args.do_predict:
        column_names = datasets["test"].column_names
    else:
        logger.info(
            "There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`."
        )
        return

    # Temporarily set max_target_length for training.
    max_target_length = data_args.max_target_length
    padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False

    if training_args.label_smoothing_factor > 0 and not hasattr(
            model, "prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels"):
        logger.warning(
            "label_smoothing is enabled but the `prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels` method is not defined for"
            f"`{model.__class__.__name__}`. This will lead to loss being calculated twice and will take up more memory"
        )

    def preprocess_tableqa_function(examples, is_training=False):
        """
        The is_training FLAG is used to identify if we could use the supervision
        to truncate the table content if it is required.
        """

        # this function is specific for WikiSQL since the util function need the data structure
        # to retrieve the WikiSQL answer for each question
        def _convert_table_types(_table):
            """Runs the type converter over the table cells."""
            ret_table = deepcopy(_table)
            types = ret_table["types"]
            ret_table["real_rows"] = ret_table["rows"]
            typed_rows = []
            for row in ret_table["rows"]:
                typed_row = []
                for column, cell_value in enumerate(row):
                    typed_row.append(
                        _TYPE_CONVERTER[types[column]](cell_value))
                typed_rows.append(typed_row)
            ret_table["rows"] = typed_rows
            return ret_table

        questions = [question.lower() for question in examples["question"]]
        example_tables = examples["table"]
        example_sqls = examples["sql"]
        tables = [
            pd.DataFrame.from_records(example_table["rows"],
                                      columns=example_table["header"])
            for example_table in example_tables
        ]

        # using tapas utils to obtain wikisql answer
        answers = []
        for example_sql, example_table in zip(example_sqls, example_tables):
            tapas_table = _convert_table_types(example_table)
            answer_list: List[str] = retrieve_wikisql_query_answer_tapas(
                tapas_table, example_sql)
            # you can choose other delimiters to split each answer
            answers.append(answer_list)

        # IMPORTANT: we cannot pass by answers during evaluation, answers passed during training are used to
        # truncate large tables in the train set!
        if is_training:
            model_inputs = tokenizer(
                table=tables,
                query=questions,
                answer=answers,
                max_length=data_args.max_source_length,
                padding=padding,
                truncation=True,
            )
        else:
            model_inputs = tokenizer(table=tables,
                                     query=questions,
                                     max_length=data_args.max_source_length,
                                     padding=padding,
                                     truncation=True)

        with tokenizer.as_target_tokenizer():
            labels = tokenizer(
                answer=[", ".join(answer) for answer in answers],
                max_length=max_target_length,
                padding=padding,
                truncation=True,
            )

        # If we are padding here, replace all tokenizer.pad_token_id in the labels by -100 when we want to ignore
        # padding in the loss.
        if padding == "max_length" and data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
            labels["input_ids"] = [[
                (l if l != tokenizer.pad_token_id else -100) for l in label
            ] for label in labels["input_ids"]]

        model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]

        return model_inputs

    # in training, we can use the answer as extra information to truncate large tables
    preprocess_tableqa_function_training = partial(preprocess_tableqa_function,
                                                   is_training=True)

    if training_args.do_train:
        if "train" not in datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
        train_dataset = datasets["train"]
        if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
            train_dataset = train_dataset.select(
                range(data_args.max_train_samples))
        train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
            preprocess_tableqa_function_training,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
        )

    if training_args.do_eval:
        max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
        if "validation" not in datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
        eval_dataset = datasets["validation"]
        if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
            eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(
                range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
        eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
            preprocess_tableqa_function,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
        )

    if training_args.do_predict:
        max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
        if "test" not in datasets:
            raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
        predict_dataset = datasets["test"]
        if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
            predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(
                range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
        predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
            preprocess_tableqa_function,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
        )

    # Data collator
    label_pad_token_id = -100 if data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss else tokenizer.pad_token_id
    data_collator = DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(
        tokenizer,
        model=model,
        label_pad_token_id=label_pad_token_id,
        pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None,
    )

    def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
        preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
        labels = [label.strip() for label in labels]

        return preds, labels

    def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
        preds, labels = eval_preds
        if isinstance(preds, tuple):
            preds = preds[0]
        decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
        if data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
            # Replace -100 in the labels as we can't decode them.
            labels = np.where(labels != -100, labels, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
        decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels,
                                                skip_special_tokens=True)

        # Some simple post-processing
        decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(
            decoded_preds, decoded_labels)

        delimiter = ", "

        # define example evaluation
        def evaluate_example(predict_str: str, ground_str: str):
            predict_spans = predict_str.split(delimiter)
            ground_spans = ground_str.split(delimiter)
            predict_values = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
            ground_values = defaultdict(lambda: 0)
            for span in predict_spans:
                try:
                    predict_values[float(span)] += 1
                except ValueError:
                    predict_values[span.strip()] += 1
            for span in ground_spans:
                try:
                    ground_values[float(span)] += 1
                except ValueError:
                    ground_values[span.strip()] += 1
            is_correct = predict_values == ground_values
            return is_correct

        def get_denotation_accuracy(predictions: List[str],
                                    references: List[str]):
            assert len(predictions) == len(references)
            correct_num = 0
            for predict_str, ground_str in zip(predictions, references):
                is_correct = evaluate_example(predict_str.lower(),
                                              ground_str.lower())
                if is_correct:
                    correct_num += 1
            return correct_num / len(predictions)

        accuracy = get_denotation_accuracy(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)
        result = {"denotation_accuracy": accuracy}

        return result

    # Initialize our Trainer
    trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
        model=model,
        args=training_args,
        train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
        eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        data_collator=data_collator,
        compute_metrics=compute_metrics
        if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
    )

    if training_args.do_train:
        checkpoint = None
        if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
            checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
        elif last_checkpoint is not None:
            checkpoint = last_checkpoint
        train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
        trainer.save_model()  # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload

        metrics = train_result.metrics
        max_train_samples = (data_args.max_train_samples
                             if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else
                             len(train_dataset))
        metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))

        trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
        trainer.save_state()

    # Evaluation
    results = {}
    if training_args.do_eval:
        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")

        metrics = trainer.evaluate(max_length=data_args.val_max_target_length,
                                   num_beams=data_args.num_beams,
                                   metric_key_prefix="eval")
        max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(
            eval_dataset)
        metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))

        trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)

    if training_args.do_predict:
        logger.info("*** Predict ***")

        predict_results = trainer.predict(
            predict_dataset,
            metric_key_prefix="predict",
            max_length=data_args.val_max_target_length,
            num_beams=data_args.num_beams,
        )
        metrics = predict_results.metrics
        max_predict_samples = (data_args.max_predict_samples
                               if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None
                               else len(predict_dataset))
        metrics["predict_samples"] = min(max_predict_samples,
                                         len(predict_dataset))

        trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
        trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)

        if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
            if training_args.predict_with_generate:
                predictions = tokenizer.batch_decode(
                    predict_results.predictions,
                    skip_special_tokens=True,
                    clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
                predictions = [pred.strip() for pred in predictions]
                output_prediction_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
                                                      "tapex_predictions.txt")
                with open(output_prediction_file, "w") as writer:
                    writer.write("\n".join(predictions))

    return results