def banner(s):
"""
Display a message then quit.
:param s: String of your message
"""
turtle.home()
turtle.color('black')
turtle.write(s, True, align='center', font=('Arial', 48, 'italic'))
time.sleep(2)
turtle.undo()
lander.delete()
def grid():
"""this function draws the grid lines for the tic-tac-toe board"""
up()
right(90)
forward(65) # moves the turtle down to start the grid
left(90)
forward(30) # moves the turtle over to position for the vertical lines
down()
left(90)
forward(180) # draws the first grid
up()
left(90)
forward(60) # moves for the second vertical line
down()
left(90)
forward(180) # draws the second line
left(90)
up()
forward(120) # moves over the the bottom right of the imaginary square around
# the tic-tac-toe board
left(90)
forward(60) # moves the turtle to the position for the horizontal lines
left(90)
down()
forward(180) # draws the first horizontal
up()
right(90)
forward(60) # moves up for the second horizontal
down()
right(90)
forward(180) # draws the second horizontal
up()
turtle.home()
def plano2d():
turtle.penup()
for i in range(13):
y = 264 - (44 *i)
turtle.penup()
turtle.setposition(-264,y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(528)
turtle.right(90)
for i in range(13):
x = -264 + (44*i)
turtle.penup()
turtle.setposition(x,264)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(528)
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("blue")
turtle.pensize(3)
for i in range(4):
grados = 90 * (i+1)
turtle.home()
turtle.left(grados)
turtle.forward(264)
def theStem(stemLength=100):
turtle.home()
turtle.forward(25)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.pensize(4)
turtle.color("green")
turtle.forward(stemLength)
def message(m1, m2): # 메시지를 화면에 표시하는 함수
t.clear()
t.goto(0, 100)
t.write(m1, False, "center", ("", 20))
t.goto(0, -100)
t.write(m2, False, "center", ("", 15))
t.home()
def Plus(): turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(-90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(-90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(-90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(-90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(-90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(-90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.right(-90) turtle.forward(100) turtle.home()
def at(x, y):
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.forward(x)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(y)
turtle.pendown()
def passeio(dim, lado, passos):
# Prepara grelha
turtle.speed(0)
grelha_2(dim,lado)
turtle.color('red')
turtle.home()
turtle.pendown()
# Passeio
turtle.speed(6)
turtle.dot()
turtle.showturtle()
lim_x = lim_y = (dim*lado)//2
cor_x = 0
cor_y = 0
for i in range(passos):
vai_para = random.choice(['N','E','S','W'])
if (vai_para == 'N') and (cor_y < lim_y):
cor_y += lado
turtle.setheading(90)
turtle.fd(lado)
elif (vai_para == 'E') and (cor_x < lim_x):
cor_x += lado
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.fd(lado)
elif (vai_para == 'S') and (cor_y > -lim_y):
cor_y -= lado
turtle.setheading(270)
turtle.fd(lado)
elif (vai_para == 'W') and (cor_x > -lim_x):
cor_x -= lado
turtle.setheading(180)
turtle.fd(lado)
else:
print((vai_para,turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor()))
continue
def hands( freq=166 ):
"""Draw three hands.
:param freq: Frequency of refresh in milliseconds.
"""
global running
now= datetime.datetime.now()
time= now.time()
h, m, s, ms = time.hour, time.minute, time.second, int(time.microsecond/1000)
# Erase old hands.
while turtle.undobufferentries():
turtle.undo()
# Draw new hands.
hand( h*5+m/60+s/3600, .6*R, 3 )
hand( m+s/60, .8*R, 2 )
hand( s+ms/1000, .9*R, 1 )
# Draw date and time
turtle.penup(); turtle.home()
turtle.goto( 0, -120 ); turtle.write( now.strftime("%b %d %H:%M:%S"), align="center", font=("Helvetica", 24, "normal") )
# Reschedule hands function
if running:
# Reset timer for next second (including microsecond tweak)
turtle.ontimer( hands, freq-(ms%freq) )
def body():
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(90)
def dragon_curve_tiling():
for heading in [0, 90, 180, 270]:
t.penup()
t.home()
t.setheading(heading)
changeColor()
t.pendown()
dragon_curve(iteration, size, swap=True)
def maketree(name, scale, L): turtle.home() turtle.begin_poly() stack = [ (0, 0) ] maketree_r(stack, L, scale) turtle.end_poly() poly = turtle.get_poly() turtle.register_shape(name, poly)
def makepop(fn, *args): turtle.home() turtle.begin_poly() fn(*args) turtle.end_poly() name = 'pop%d' % len(POPS) turtle.register_shape(name, turtle.get_poly()) POPS.append(name)
def rightleg():
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.right(135)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(50)
def rightarm():
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(120)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(50)
def reg_bullet():
turtle.home()
turtle.setpos(0, -5)
turtle.begin_poly()
turtle.circle(5, None, None)
turtle.end_poly()
circ = turtle.get_poly()
turtle.register_shape('bullet', circ)
def head():
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(140)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.circle(20)
def drawBoard(): # Turtle function to draw the entire board
t.penup()
t.forward(-300)
t.pendown()
for i in range(4): ##This is when a catastrophe happens, biome gets deleted
biomeDraw("blue")
biomeDraw("red")
t.home()
def drawAnswer(x, path) :
initialize()
drawB(x[0],x[1])
for pos in path :
drawP(pos)
t.penup()
t.home()
sleep(2)
def makeground(): for i in range(GROUNDLEN-3, GROUNDLEN+9): turtle.home() turtle.begin_poly() turtle.fd(i) turtle.end_poly() name = 'gr%d' % i turtle.register_shape(name, turtle.get_poly()) GROUND.append(name)
def drawcircle1():
# this function draws the inner circle.
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.down()
turtle.circle(30)
turtle.up()
turtle.home()
def reg_sun():
global sundiam
turtle.home()
turtle.setpos(0, -sundiam / 2)
turtle.begin_poly()
turtle.circle(sundiam/2, None, None)
turtle.end_poly()
circ = turtle.get_poly()
turtle.register_shape('sun', circ)
def __drawstate(self, x, y, state):
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.setpos(x*10, y*10)
if state == 1:
turtle.pen(fillcolor="black")
if state == 0:
turtle.pen(fillcolor="white")
turtle.pendown()
self.__drawsquare()
def main():
# this is the function that actually draws the traingles.
drawtriangle()
nexttriangle1()
drawtriangle()
nexttriangle2()
drawtriangle()
nexttriangle3()
drawtriangle()
turtle.home()
def drawBoard(): # Turtle function to draw the entire board
global catastropheNumber
t.penup()
t.forward(-300)
t.pendown()
for i in range(len(biomeList)):
if i == pythonShine and godMode == True:
biomeDraw("green")
else:
biomeDraw("tan")
t.home()
def banner(s):
"""
Display a message then quit.
:param s: String of your message
"""
turtle.home()
turtle.color("black")
turtle.write(s, True, align="center", font=("Arial", 48, "italic"))
time.sleep(2)
turtle.undo()
lander.delete()
def drawBoard():
global catastropheNumber
t.penup()
t.forward(-300)
t.pendown()
for i in range((8 - catastropheNumber)):
if i == pythonShine and godMode == True:
biomeDraw("green")
else:
biomeDraw("tan")
t.home()
def hand( angle_sec, radius, width ):
"""Draw one hand at the given angle, radius and width.
:param angle_sec: Angle, measured in seconds 0..60.
:param radius: Length of hand.
:param width: Width of stroke.
"""
turtle.penup(); turtle.home()
turtle.pendown()
turtle.setheading( 90-angle_sec*6 )
turtle.pensize( width )
turtle.forward( radius )
def stand():
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.left(180)
turtle.forward(100)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.forward(200)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(100)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(20)
def maketweendata(kf1, kf2, steps, scale): global _kfsegments assert len(kf1) == len(kf2) # must be able to match segments up L = [] for i in range(len(kf1)): [ (x1, y1), (x2, y2) ] = normalize(kf1, i, scale) # Euclidean distance gives segment length seglen = ( (x2 - x1) ** 2 + (y2 - y1) ** 2 ) ** 0.5 # make line segment into shape turtle.home() turtle.begin_poly() turtle.fd(seglen) turtle.end_poly() name = 'kf%d' % _kfsegments _kfsegments += 1 turtle.register_shape(name, turtle.get_poly()) # and compute initial heading heading = getheading(x1, y1, x2, y2) # extract out corresponding segment from key frame 2 [ (x1b, y1b), (x2b, y2b) ] = normalize(kf2, i, scale) # use it to compute deltas for x, y, and heading; this is # where we need to be after N steps dx = x1b - x1 dy = y1b - y1 dh = getheading(x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b) - heading # weird special case that cropped up between BKF3 and BKF4 of # bird flap, where the computed delta in the heading takes the # long way around, as it were - adjust it to compensate if dh > 180: dh = dh - 360 elif dh < -180: dh = dh + 360 dx /= steps dy /= steps dh /= steps # place everything in a container c = Tween() c.name = name c.x, c.y = x1, y1 c.heading = heading c.dx, c.dy = dx, dy c.dh = dh L.append(c) return L
def voltar_casa():
'''Retorna a tartaruga para a posição original (coordenadas 0,0)'''
turtle.home()
from turtle import *
shape("turtle")
import turtle
turtle.penup()
for i in range(1, 100, 90):
turtle.right(90) # Face South
turtle.forward(i) # Move one radius
turtle.right(270) # Back to start heading
turtle.pendown() # Put the pen back down
turtle.circle(i) # Draw a circle
turtle.penup() # Pen up while we go home
turtle.home() # Head back to the start pos
mainloop()
def draw_O():
"""this function draws an 'o' in the center of the white cell of the board"""
down()
circle(25) # draws the 'O' for the cell
up()
turtle.home()
def ShowTime():
tim = datetime.today()
t.pencolor("black")
t.tracer(False) # 不显示绘制的过程，直接显示绘制结果
# 写日期
t.setx(0)
t.sety(-50)
# 定位到(0,-50)
t.pd() # 放下笔
"""
turtle.write(s [,font=("font-name",font_size,"font_type")])
"""
# t.write("2019 12 06",font=('Arial', 15, 'normal'))
t.write(Date(tim), align="center", font=("Courier", 15, "bold"))
t.pu() # 抬起笔
# 写时间
t.setx(0)
t.sety(-70)
# 定位到(0,-70)
t.pd() # 放下笔
t.write(str(tim.hour) + ":" + str(tim.minute) + ":" + str(tim.second),
align="center",
font=("Courier", 15, "bold"))
t.pu() # 抬起笔
# 写星期
t.setx(0)
t.sety(60)
# 定位到(0,60)
t.pd() # 放下笔
t.write(Week(tim), align="center", font=("Courier", 15, "bold"))
t.pu() # 抬起笔
# 绘指针（时针和分针）
t.home() # 回到起始状态
t.lt(90) # 起始指向是12，即0点，此时角度是90度
t.rt(tim.hour * 30 + 30 / 60 * tim.minute) # 向右转的角度
# 时针的粗细3 长度80
t.pensize(3)
t.pd() # 落笔
t.fd(80)
# 分针
t.up() # 起笔
t.home() # 回到起始状态
t.lt(90) # 起始指向是12，即0点，此时角度是90度
t.rt(tim.minute * 6) # 向右转的角度
# 分针的粗细2 长度110
t.pensize(2)
t.pd() # 落笔
t.fd(110)
# 秒针
t.up() # 起笔
t.pencolor("red")
t.home() # 回到起始状态
t.lt(90) # 起始指向是12，即0点，此时角度是90度
t.rt(tim.second * 6) # 向右转的角度
# 分针的粗细1 长度140
t.pensize(1)
t.pd() # 落笔
t.fd(140)
t.pu() # 抬起笔
t.tracer(True)
# t.reset() # 清空画板 ，不能用，一用就将整个画布都清空了，什么都没有了
# # 1000ms后继续调用tick ,即1秒
t.ontimer(ShowTime, 100) # 0.1秒
"""
Created on Sat Jul 4 08:01:32 2020
@author: DelowaR
"""
import turtle as tl
running = True
tl.title('turtle GO')
screen = tl.getscreen()
tl.bgcolor(1, 1, 0)
# draw box using position
tl.goto(100, 0)
tl.goto(100, 50)
tl.goto(0, 50)
tl.home() # move cursor into 0,0 position
# tl.backward(100)
tl.penup()
tl.goto(-100, -100)
tl.down()
# change the pen size
tl.pensize(10)
tl.circle(100)
# resize the turtle shape!
tl.shapesize(5, 5, 5)
tl.fillcolor('red')
tl.color('white', 'black')
def home(x, y):
t.home()
t.left(90)
penup() # presun pro druhou horu
right(180)
forward((trojuhelnik_strana / 5) * 4)
left(120)
forward(180)
pendown()
fillcolor('#79797F') # druha, mensi hora
pencolor('#79797F')
begin_fill()
for _ in range(3):
forward(450)
left(120)
end_fill()
###################### pulkruh ######################
home()
n = 100
vnitrni_uhel = 180 * (1 - 2 / n)
vnejsi_uhel = 180 - vnitrni_uhel
delka_strany = 30
fillcolor('#21170D')
pencolor('#21170D')
begin_fill()
for _ in range(n):
forward(delka_strany)
right(vnejsi_uhel)
end_fill()
#################################### domecky ################################
setposition(0, 0)
sire_domu = 50
tu.lt(135)
tu.fd(15)
# second wheel
tu.bk(15)
tu.lt(45)
tu.fd(20)
tu.color('orange')
tu.lt(75)
tu.fd(50)
tu.lt(30)
hexagon(20, 'yellow')
# tree
tu.penup()
tu.home()
tu.setx(100)
tu.pendown()
tu.lt(90)
tu.color('brown')
tu.fd(50)
tree_branch()
tu.fd(70)
tree_branch()
tu.fd(50)
tu.color('green')
tu.fd(60)
hexagon(60, 'green')
tu.hideturtle()
tu.done()
turtle.forward(50) # moves the turtle to start a new triangle
turtle.down() # puts the turtle down for drawing a line
turtle.right(270) #turns the turtle to draw a side of the triangle
turtle.forward(40) # makes first side
turtle.right(115)
turtle.forward(50) # makes second side
turtle.right(132)
turtle.forward(50) # makes third side
turtle.up()
triangle() # draws the right triangle
turtle.home() # returns turtle to starting/default position for left triangle
left(90)
forward(40) # these movements reposition turtle for next triangle
up()
left(90)
triangle() # draws the left triangle
turtle.home()
forward(20)
left(90)
t.up() # 펜 올린다.
#이쪽 벽면은 속도 느려짐
t.goto(-255, 250) # -255,250으로 이동(이쪽 벽면은 속도 느려짐)
t.fillcolor("yellow") # 도형 채우기 노란색으로 설정
t.begin_fill() # 도형 색채울 준비
t.down() # 펜 내린다.
t.goto(-255, -250) # -255,-250으로 이동
t.goto(-265, -250) # -265,-250으로 이동
t.goto(-265, 250) # -265,250으로 이동
t.goto(-255, 250) # -255,250으로 이동
t.end_fill() # 도형 색 채우기
t.up() # 펜 올린다.
t.home() # 사각형 가운데로 이동
t.down() # 펜 내린다.
angle = random.randint(1, 360) # 랜덤으로 각도 1~360사이로 설정
t.setheading(angle) # 거북이 방향 무작위로 변경
for x in range(100):
while -250 <= t.xcor() <= 250 and -250 <= t.ycor(
) <= 250: # x와 y의 각도가 사각형에 맞닿으면 멈추도록 설정
t.forward(1) # 거북이 앞으로 1만큼 감
a = t.heading() # a에 현재 각도 저장
if t.xcor() >= 250: # 만약 오른쪽 벽면에 부딪쳤을 때
if 270 <= a <= 360: # 만약 오른쪽 벽면에 부딪쳤는데 각도가 270 ~ 360사이 일때
def home():
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.pendown()
import turtle as tt
# draw a window for the game
screen = tt.Screen()
screen.title('Спираль')
screen.bgcolor('blue')
screen.setup (width=200, height=200)
step=0.2
while(True):
tt.left(2)
tt.forward(step)
step+=0.01
#TODO: добавить проверку на отход на расстояние 100 от (0,0) и возврат черепахи home()
if tt.distance(0,0) > 100:
tt.penup()
tt.home()
tt.pendown()
step=0.1
import turtle as t # tutle이라는 모듈을 t라는 이름으로 import하라
# tutle.shape() 대신에 t.shape() 으로 사용가능
t.shape('turtle')
t.circle(50) #원그리기 (반지름길이)
t.color('red')
t.pensize(3) #선 굵기
for i in range(4):
t.forward(100)
t.left(90)
t.forward(100)
#t.hideturtle() # turtle 숨김
t.home() # tutle 초기 위치로 옮김
t.clear() # 화면을 초기 상태로
t.done()
'''
myTurtle = turtle.Turtle() # 객체선언
myTurtle.fillcolor('red') # 색
myTurtle.shape('turtle') # 객체 타입
myTurtle.shapesize(3,3,1) # 세로w, 가로 h, 윤곽선 b배
myTurtle.forward(100) # 앞으로 100픽셀
myTurtle.left(120) # left 각도 변경
myTurtle.forward(100)
myTurtle.left(120)
myTurtle.forward(100)
myTurtle.left(120)
#myTurtle.backward(50) # 뒤로 50 픽셀
def banner(s):
turtle.home()
turtle.color('black')
turtle.write(s, True, align='center', font=('Arial', 48, 'italic'))
time.sleep(3)
turtle.undo()
turtle.forward(75)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.penup()
# makes green spiral
turtle.goto(200, -250)
turtle.pencolor("chartreuse2")
turtle.pendown()
for i in range(39):
turtle.forward(200)
turtle.left(123)
turtle.penup()
# make green star
turtle.goto(305, -245)
turtle.pendown()
for i in range(5):
turtle.forward(75)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.penup()
# makes words in the center
turtle.home()
turtle.pencolor("black")
turtle.pendown()
turtle.write("hello ;)",
move=False,
align="center",
font=("Comic Sans MS", 100, "normal"))
turtle.penup()
import turtle
my_turtle = turtle.Turtle()
x = 25
l = 100
my_turtle = turtle.home()
def draw_circle(x: int, y: int, radius: int, color: str):
turtle.pu()
turtle.setx(x)
turtle.sety(y)
turtle.pd()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor(color)
turtle.circle(radius)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.ht()
my_turtle = draw_circle(
-50,
50,
100,
'blue',
)
my_turtle = draw_circle(50, -50, 100, 'green')
my_turtle = draw_circle(0, 0, 100, 'red')
def reset(self):
super(TurtleGui, self).reset()
std_turtle.penup()
std_turtle.home()
std_turtle.clear()
std_turtle.pendown()
def yinyang(diameter, color_1="black", color_2="white"):
yin(diameter, color_1, color_2)
home()
left(180)
yin(diameter, color_2, color_1)
hideturtle()
def draw_triangle(x: float, y: float, hypotenuse: float, angle: float):
drawingScale = 10
turtle.forward(x * drawingScale)
turtle.setheading(90)
turtle.forward(y * drawingScale)
turtle.home()
tl.pendown()
tl.left(30)
tl.forward(length)
create_branches(n - 1)
tl.penup()
tl.backward(length)
tl.right(60)
tl.pendown()
tl.forward(length)
create_branches(n - 1)
tl.penup()
tl.backward(length)
tl.left(30)
tl.up()
tl.home()
tl.sety(-50)
# tl.forward(250)
tl.left(90)
# tl.goto((0, -330))
tl.pendown()
tl.forward(50)
create_branches(count)
signature()
tl.speed(1)
tl.hideturtle()
tl.exitonclick()
def home():
turtle.home()
def do_home(self, arg):
'Return turtle to the home position: HOME'
turtle.home()
def circle_O(turtle):
turtle.pendown()
turtle.circle(30)
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
def jerryGoHome(self):
""" Lift the jerry and Reset position then put jerry back down """
jerry.up()
jerry.home()
jerry.down()
def k6():
turtle.home()
move.home()
import turtle as t
t.shape("turtle")
t.up()
t.fd(250)
t.lt(90)
t.fd(250)
t.lt(90)
t.down()
for x in range(4):
t.fd(500)
t.lt(90)
t.up()
t.home()
t.down()
import random
a = random.randint(1, 360)
t.seth(a)
while True:
x = t.xcor()
y = t.ycor()
ang = t.heading()
if -245 < x < 245 and -245 < y < 245:
t.fd(10)
else:
if x >= 245:
t.seth(180 - ang)
t.fd(10)
if y >= 245:
t.seth(-ang)
t.fd(10)
def drawStemAndTriangle(stemLength, edgeLength):
turtle.forward(stemLength)
drawTriangle(edgeLength)
turtle.home()
t.shape("circle") #모양은 동그라미 공으로
t.up() #펜 꼬리들고
t.goto(-250, -250) #x=-250 y=-250 좌표로 이동
t.down() #펜 꼬리 내리구
t.speed(0) #제일빠르게
def ground(n): #함수를 만들었어요
for x in range(n): #이 함수는 500x500 그라운드를 위한 거에요
t.fd(500) #앞으로 500만큼
t.lt(90) #왼쪽으로 90돌구
ground(4) #그렇게 n=4 를 입력하면 그라운드를 만듭니다.
t.up() #펜 꼬리 들고
t.home() #원래 위치로
a = random.randint(0, 360) #0~360의 값을 랜덤으로 정해요
t.setheading(a) #a도로 거북이 머리를 돌려요
while -250 <= t.xcor() <= 250 and -250 <= t.ycor() <= 250: #벽에 부딛힐 때까지 걸어갈거에요
t.fd(1) #1만큼씩 걸어갈거에요
while True: #무한반복!
ang = t.heading() #현재 거북이의 각도를 ang에 저장해요
if 0 <= ang <= 45 or 135 <= ang <= 180: #만약 0~45 or 135~180 각도 안에 ang이 존재 하는 경우
t.setheading(180 - ang) #머리를 180-ang 만큼 돌려서
t.fd(
1
def banner(s, color=TEXTCOLOR):
turtle.home()
turtle.color(color)
turtle.write(s, True, align='center', font=('Arial', 48, 'italic'))
time.sleep(3)
turtle.undo()
def do_home(self, args):
'Return turtle to the home postion: HOME'
t.home()
