def __init__(self, width=1024, height=600):
""" Create pong court of 'width' and 'height' """
# Get __init__ from _Screen
super().__init__()
# Get __init__ from TurtleScreen (parent class of _Screen)
TurtleScreen.__init__(self, self._canvas)
# Borrow piece of code from turtle module, to initialize screen
if Turtle._screen is None:
Turtle._screen = self
# Setup court
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.setup(self.width + 100, self.height + 50)
self.screensize(self.width, self.height)
self.title("Pong")
self.bgcolor("black")
self.delay(8)
# Define size of score board, above the play field
self.score_height = self.height / 10
# Offset 0 axis line, due to score bar
self.yzero = -(self.height / 2 - (self.height - self.score_height) / 2)
self.top_border = ((self.height / 2) -
self.score_height)
self.low_border = -self.height / 2
self.right_border = self.width / 2
self.left_border = -self.width / 2
def __init__(self, parent, levels):
self.levels = levels
# Toggles screen update rate
self.slow_drawing = False
# Draw button
button = Button(parent, text='Draw Fractal', command=self._draw_click)
button.pack()
width, height = (600, 600)
self.canvas = Canvas(parent, width=600, height=600)
# Constrain resizing to a 1:1 aspect ratio
self.canvas.winfo_toplevel().aspect(1, 1, 1, 1)
self.canvas.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
# Setup a turtle
self.turtleScreen = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
# 5px of padding
self.turtleScreen.setworldcoordinates(-5, -height - 5, width + 5, 5)
self.turtle = RawTurtle(self.turtleScreen)
self.turtleScreen.colormode(255)
# Listen to resize events
self.canvas.bind('<Configure>', self._resize_and_draw)
# Do an initial draw
self.slow_drawing = True
self._resize_and_draw()
self.slow_drawing = False
class Ventana():
def __init__(self, titulo, alto, ancho):
assert isinstance(titulo, str)
assert isinstance(alto, int) and alto > 0
assert isinstance(ancho, int) and ancho > 0
## Crea la ventana y un canvas para dibujar
self.root = TK.Tk()
self.root.title(titulo)
self.canvas = TK.Canvas(self.root, width=ancho, height=alto)
self.canvas.pack()
## Crea un TurtleScreen y la tortuga para dibujar
self.fondo_ventana = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
self.fondo_ventana.setworldcoordinates(0, alto, ancho, 0)
## Establece el color de fondo
self.canvas["bg"] = "blue"
self.canvas.pack()
## Crea una tortuga para dibujar
self.pencil = RawTurtle(self.fondo_ventana)
self.pencil.pencolor("white")
class TkRenderer(BaseRenderer):
def __init__(self, width, height, title="NinjaTurtle"):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.window_title = title
root = Tk()
root.wm_title(self.window_title)
window = TK.Canvas(master=root, width=self.width, height=self.height)
window.pack()
self.screen = TurtleScreen(window)
self.screen.tracer(0, 0)
self.turtles = dict()
def create_turtle(self, model, init=None, shape='classic'):
# TODO use init
backend = RawTurtle(canvas=self.screen)
model.backend = backend
self.turtles[model.id] = model
def render(self):
for model in self.turtles.values():
data = model.data
turtle = model.backend
if data[0] != turtle.xcor() or data[1] != turtle.ycor():
turtle.setpos(data[0], data[1])
if turtle.heading() != data[4]:
turtle.setheading(data[4])
self.screen.update()
def Rank():
root = TK.Tk()
cv1 = TK.Canvas(root, width=400, height=200)
cv1.pack()
s1 = TurtleScreen(cv1)
s1.bgcolor("#42f4ad")
t = RawTurtle(s1)
t.hideturtle()
t.penup()
t.goto(-50,70)
t.write("내가 예측한 1등: "+ guess)
t.goto(-50,50)
if PlayerNumber>=1:
t.write("1등 : "+PlayerRank[0])
t.goto(-50,40)
if PlayerNumber>=2:
t.write("2등 : "+PlayerRank[1])
t.goto(-50,30)
if PlayerNumber>=3:
t.write("3등 : "+PlayerRank[2])
t.goto(-50,20)
if PlayerNumber>=4:
t.write("4등 : "+PlayerRank[3])
t.goto(-50,10)
if PlayerNumber>=5:
t.write("5등 : "+PlayerRank[4])
t.goto(-100,-20)
if(guess==PlayerRank[0]):
t.write("축하드립니다. 1등을 맞추셨습니다.")
else:
t.write("1등을 맞추지 못했습니다.")
def create_window(self):
self.root = tk.Tk()
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.root,
width=SCREEN_SIZE,
height=SCREEN_SIZE)
self.canvas.pack()
self.wn = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
self.root.title("Braitenberg's Vehicle #2")
self.wn.onkey(self.start_stop, "space")
self.wn.listen()
self.button_frame = tk.Frame(self.root)
self.button_frame.pack()
self.start_button = tk.Button(self.button_frame,
text="Start",
fg="black",
command=self.start_stop)
self.reset_button = tk.Button(self.button_frame,
text="Reset",
fg="black",
command=self.reset)
self.quit_button = tk.Button(self.button_frame,
text="Quit",
fg="black",
command=self.quit)
self.start_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
self.reset_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
self.quit_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
class KonnaRakendus(Frame):
"""Frame, mida saab suvalises teises rakenduses kasutada"""
def __init__(self, parent):
super().__init__(parent) # Sisuliselt sama kui Tk()
# Määrame rea ja veeru indeksiga 0 kõige kaalukamateks
self.rowconfigure(index=0, weight=1)
self.columnconfigure(index=0, weight=1)
# Tekita lõuend, seo see root objektiga
c = Canvas(self)
# Lõuendi nähtavaks muutmiseks paigutame ta lahtrisse 0,0
c.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=(N, S, W, E))
# Seo lõuendiga TurtleScreen ja seo TurtleScreeniga konn
self.ts = TurtleScreen(c)
self.algseis()
# Tekitame nuppude paneeli f
f = Frame(self)
f.grid(column=0, row=1)
# Tekita edasiliikumise nupp
b = Button(f, text="Edasi", command=self.edasi)
b.grid(column=0, row=0)
# Tekita vasakpöörde nupp
bv = Button(f, text="Vasakule", command=self.vasakule)
bv.grid(column=1, row=0)
# Tekita parempöörde nupp
bp = Button(f, text="Paremale", command=self.paremale)
bp.grid(column=2, row=0)
# Tekita muutuja kiirus ja sildiga tekstikast kiiruse sisestamiseks
self.kiirus = IntVar()
self.kiirus.set(100)
lbl_kiirus = Label(f, text=" Kiirus: ")
lbl_kiirus.grid(column=3, row=0)
entry_kiirus = Entry(f, textvariable=self.kiirus)
entry_kiirus.grid(column=4, row=0)
# Tekita algseisu nupp
ba = Button(f, text="Algseis", command=self.algseis)
ba.grid(column=5, row=0)
def algseis(self):
self.ts.clear()
self.ts.bgcolor('cyan')
self.konn = Frog(self.ts, x=0, y=0)
def edasi(self):
self.konn.forward(self.kiirus.get() / 2)
self.konn.jump(self.kiirus.get() / 2)
def vasakule(self):
self.konn.left(10)
def paremale(self):
self.konn.right(10)
def init_screen(self):
# intialise screen and turn off auto-render
root = Tk()
root.wm_title(self.window_title)
window = TK.Canvas(master=root, width=self.width, height=self.height)
window.pack()
self.screen = TurtleScreen(window)
self.screen.tracer(0, 0)
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
TurtleScreen.__init__(self, self._canvas)
if Turtle._screen is None:
Turtle._screen = self
self.setup(500,500)
self.screensize(1000,1000)
self.title("Title")
self.bgcolor("black")
self.root = self._canvas._root()
self.menubar = tk.Menu(self.root)
def initialize(self, hOptions):
self.screen = TurtleScreen(self.tkWidget)
self.tkTurtle = RawTurtle(self.screen)
self.screen.mode('world')
self.tkTurtle.setheading(90)
if 'speed' in hOptions:
self.curSpeed = int(hOptions['speed'])
else:
self.curSpeed = 1
self.lSaveStack = [] # stack to save/restore state on
def construct(self):
"""Constructs graphics."""
self.window = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
self.window.setworldcoordinates(*__class__._WORLD_COORDS)
self.window.bgcolor(102, 51, 0)
self.peg_dir = []
self.arrow_dir = []
self.graveyard = []
self.path_finder = PathFinder()
self._draw_board()
self._place_pegs()
self._add_callbacks()
def setup_keypress(
win: turtle.TurtleScreen,
current_direction: Callable[[], Direction],
update_direction: Callable[[Direction], None],
):
win.listen()
win.onkeypress(
lambda: update_direction(right_pressed(current_direction())), "Right")
win.onkeyrelease(
lambda: update_direction(right_released(current_direction())), "Right")
win.onkeypress(lambda: update_direction(left_pressed(current_direction())),
"Left")
win.onkeyrelease(
lambda: update_direction(left_released(current_direction())), "Left")
def __init__(self, cv):
ts = TurtleScreen(cv)
RawTurtle.__init__(self, ts)
# self.turtleRef = turt
self.ts = ts
ts.listen()
self.isDrawing = False
self.penup()
self.speed(0)
canvas = cv
canvas.bind('<Button-1>', self.onDraw)
canvas.bind('<Button1-ButtonRelease>', self.onStopDrawing)
canvas.bind('<Motion>', self.move)
def main():
root = TK.Tk()
cv1 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg='#ddffff')
cv2 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg='#ffeeee')
cv1.pack()
cv2.pack()
s1 = TurtleScreen(cv1)
s1.bgcolor(0.85, 0.85, 1)
s2 = TurtleScreen(cv2)
s2.bgcolor(1, 0.85, 0.85)
p = RawTurtle(s1)
q = RawTurtle(s2)
p.color('red', (1, 0.85, 0.85))
p.width(3)
q.color('blue', (0.85, 0.85, 1))
q.width(3)
for t in (p, q):
t.shape('turtle')
t.lt(36)
q.lt(180)
for t in (p, q):
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(5):
for t in (p, q):
t.fd(50)
t.lt(72)
for t in (p, q):
t.end_fill()
t.lt(54)
t.pu()
t.bk(50)
return 'EVENTLOOP'
def main():
root = TK.Tk()
cv1 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg="#ddffff")
cv2 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg="#ffeeee")
cv1.pack()
cv2.pack()
s1 = TurtleScreen(cv1)
s1.bgcolor(0.85, 0.85, 1)
s2 = TurtleScreen(cv2)
s2.bgcolor(1, 0.85, 0.85)
p = RawTurtle(s1)
q = RawTurtle(s2)
p.color("red", (1, 0.85, 0.85))
p.width(3)
q.color("blue", (0.85, 0.85, 1))
q.width(3)
for t in p,q:
t.shape("turtle")
t.lt(36)
q.lt(180)
for t in p, q:
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(5):
for t in p, q:
t.fd(50)
t.lt(72)
for t in p,q:
t.end_fill()
t.lt(54)
t.pu()
t.bk(50)
return "EVENTLOOP"
def __init__(self, width, height, borders=wrap):
self.width = width
self.half_width = width // 2
self.height = height
self.half_height = height // 2
self.borders = borders
# intialise screen and turn off auto-render
window = TK.Canvas(width=width, height=height)
window.pack()
self.screen = TurtleScreen(window)
self.screen.tracer(0, 0)
self.fps = 0
self.done = True
self.turtles = []
self.update_freq = 1000 #int(1 / 30.0 * 1000)
def init_screen(self):
# intialise screen and turn off auto-render
root = Tk()
root.wm_title(self.window_title)
window = TK.Canvas(master=root, width=self.width, height=self.height)
window.pack()
self.screen = TurtleScreen(window)
self.screen.tracer(0, 0)
def __init__(self, titulo, alto, ancho):
assert isinstance(titulo, str)
assert isinstance(alto, int) and alto > 0
assert isinstance(ancho, int) and ancho > 0
self.root = TK.Tk()
self.root.title(titulo)
self.canvas = TK.Canvas(self.root, width=ancho, height=alto)
self.canvas.pack()
self.fondo_ventana = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
self.fondo_ventana.setworldcoordinates(0, alto, ancho, 0)
self.canvas["bg"] = "gold"
self.canvas.pack()
self.pencil = RawTurtle(self.fondo_ventana)
self.pencil.pencolor("white")
def __init__(self):
self.win = tk.Tk()
self.win.geometry("640x400")
self.canvas = Canvas()
self.canvas.pack()
self.scr = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
self.t = RawTurtle(self.scr)
self.btn = Button(self.win, text="Press me!", command=self.do_action())
self.btn.pack()
def crea_tablero(titulo, alto, ancho):
assert isinstance(titulo, str)
assert isinstance(alto, int) and alto > 0
assert isinstance(ancho, int) and ancho > 0
## Crea la ventana y un canvas para dibujar
root = TK.Tk()
root.title(titulo)
canvas = TK.Canvas(root, width=ancho, height=alto)
canvas.pack()
## Crea un TurtleScreen y la tortuga para dibujar
global fondo_tablero
fondo_tablero = TurtleScreen(canvas)
## Establece el fondo de la pizarra electrónica
canvas["bg"] = "black"
canvas.pack()
global pizarra
pizarra = RawTurtle(fondo_tablero)
dibuja_leds()
## Establece las funciones para capturar las teclas
fondo_tablero.onkeypress(lambda: detiene(), "Escape")
por_siempre()
fondo_tablero.listen()
print("terminó")
root.mainloop()
def __init__(self,x):
self.it=x
S="D++D++D"
for i in range(self.it):
pesan=""
for j in range(len(S)):
if S[j]=="D":
pesan+="D-D++D-D"
else:
pesan+=S[j]
S=pesan
root3=tk.Tk()
if self.it!=1:
root3.title('Koch Fractal with '+str(self.it)+' iterations')
else:
root3.title('Koch Fractal with an iteration')
self.canvas=ScrolledCanvas(master=root3,width=1000,height=1000)
self.canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH,expand=tk.YES)
screen=TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
screen.screensize(10000,10000)
self.turtle=RawTurtle(screen)
self.turtle.ht()
self.turtle.speed(0)
for i in range(len(S)):
if S[i]=="D":
self.turtle.forward(10)
elif S[i]=="+":
self.turtle.right(60)
else:
self.turtle.left(60)
self.canvas.bind('<MouseWheel>',self.zoom)
screen.mainloop()
def __init__(self, title="Hangman"):
super().__init__()
self.title(title)
self.geometry("720x600")
self.configurationFile = "level.conf"
self.dataFile = "hangman.dat"
self.dataPath = "data/"
self.__hp = HP.THangman(self)
if os.path.exists(self.dataPath + self.dataFile):
self.deserialize()
self.output = tk.StringVar()
self.output.set(self.__hp.getLetters)
self.info = tk.StringVar()
alphabets = 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', \
'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'Å', 'Ä', 'Ö', '-'
self.Buttons = ButtonsBlock(self, alphabets, 15)
self.Buttons.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=5)
self.frame2 = tk.Frame(self).grid(row=2)
tk.Label(self.frame2, textvariable=self.output).grid(pady=10,
columnspan=5)
self.frame3 = tk.Frame(self).grid(row=3)
tk.Label(self.frame3, textvariable=self.info).grid(padx=10,
pady=10,
columnspan=5,
sticky=tk.W + tk.E)
tk.Button(self, text="Guess a new word",
command=self.new).grid(row=5,
padx=30,
pady=5,
sticky=tk.E + tk.W,
columnspan=5)
self.canvas = Canvas(self, width=500, height=350)
self.canvas.grid(row=8,
column=0,
columnspan=5,
padx=10,
sticky=tk.W + tk.E + tk.S + tk.N)
self.turtle_screen = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
self.raw_turtle = RawTurtle(self.canvas)
self.raw_turtle.hideturtle()
self.raw_turtle.speed(0)
self.restoreGUI()
message = "You are currently playing in " + levels[
self.__hp.level] + " level"
messagebox.showinfo("Level of difficulty", message)
self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.close)
def __init__(self, width, height, title="NinjaTurtle"):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.window_title = title
root = Tk()
root.wm_title(self.window_title)
window = TK.Canvas(master=root, width=self.width, height=self.height)
window.pack()
self.screen = TurtleScreen(window)
self.screen.tracer(0, 0)
self.turtles = dict()
def draw(ans):
"""Вывод топологической схемы"""
global xax, moves, oboz, window
turx, tury = xax - int(xax*0.3), int(yax*0.25)
bg_def = window.cget('bg')
canvas = Canvas(window, relief='sunken', borderwidth=5, width=turx, height=tury, background=bg_def)
canvas.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1, y=int(yax*0.19), anchor=CENTER)
screen = TurtleScreen(canvas)
global turtle
turtle = RawTurtle(canvas)
turtle.speed(5)
turtle.hideturtle()
allen = (turx - int(xax*0.2))
global let
if len(ans) > 7:
if ans[5] == 1 and ans[8] == 1:
let = allen // 3
else:
if ans[5] == 1:
let = allen // 4
elif ans[8] == 1:
let = allen // 4
else:
let = allen // 5
if ans[5] == 2:
allen -= let//2
if ans[8] == 2:
allen -= let//2
else:
if ans[5] == 1:
let = allen // 2
else:
let = allen // 3
if ans[5] == 2:
allen -= let//2
turtle.color('white')
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(x=-allen // 2, y=-int(yax*0.09))
turtle.down()
turtle.color('black')
turtle.dot(5, 'black')
turtle.write('A')
for i in [moves[k + 1][x] for k, x in enumerate(ans) if k + 1 in moves]:
print(i)
eval(i)
class TurtleCanvas:
window = tk.Tk()
canvas = ScrolledCanvas(master=window, width=800, height=600)
canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.YES)
screen = TurtleScreen(canvas)
turtle = RawTurtle(screen)
def __init__(self, x, y):
cWidth = 800
cHeight = 600
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.turtle.speed("fastest")
self.window.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (cWidth, cHeight, x, y))
self.canvas.bind('<MouseWheel>', self.zoom)
def zoom(self, event):
amount = 0.9 if event.delta < 0 else 1.1
self.canvas.scale(tk.ALL, 0, 0, amount, amount)
def square(self, sidelength=50):
for i in range(4):
self.turtle.forward(sidelength)
self.turtle.right(90)
def triangle(self, sidelength=50):
point = self.turtle
point.color("black")
point.speed("fastest")
for i in range(3):
point.forward(sidelength)
point.right(120)
self.window.mainloop()
def star(self, sidelength=50):
point = self.turtle
point.color("black")
point.speed("fastest")
for i in range(5):
point.forward(sidelength)
point.right(145)
self.window.mainloop()
def squareDriver(self, steps):
i = 0
for j in range(steps):
self.square(20 + i)
self.turtle.right(2)
i += 1
def draw(lines):
from tkinter import Tk, LEFT
from turtle import Canvas, RawTurtle, TurtleScreen
# set up the environment
root = Tk()
canvas = Canvas(root, width=800, height=800)
canvas.pack()
s = TurtleScreen(canvas)
t = RawTurtle(canvas)
t.speed(0)
t.width(1)
for line in lines:
x, y = line[0]
t.up()
t.goto(x * 800 / 1024 - 400, -(y * 800 / 1024 - 400))
for point in line:
t.down()
t.goto(point[0] * 800 / 1024 - 400, -(point[1] * 800 / 1024 - 400))
s.mainloop()
class FractalCanvas(object):
def __init__(self, parent, levels):
self.levels = levels
# Toggles screen update rate
self.slow_drawing = False
# Draw button
button = Button(parent, text='Draw Fractal', command=self._draw_click)
button.pack()
width, height = (600, 600)
self.canvas = Canvas(parent, width=600, height=600)
# Constrain resizing to a 1:1 aspect ratio
self.canvas.winfo_toplevel().aspect(1, 1, 1, 1)
self.canvas.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
# Setup a turtle
self.turtleScreen = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
# 5px of padding
self.turtleScreen.setworldcoordinates(-5, -height - 5, width + 5, 5)
self.turtle = RawTurtle(self.turtleScreen)
self.turtleScreen.colormode(255)
# Listen to resize events
self.canvas.bind('<Configure>', self._resize_and_draw)
# Do an initial draw
self.slow_drawing = True
self._resize_and_draw()
self.slow_drawing = False
def _draw_click(self):
"""Handler for button click."""
# Draw the fractal slowly when we press the button, but quickly
# if we're drawing for a resize
self.slow_drawing = True
self._resize_and_draw()
self.slow_drawing = False
def _resize_and_draw(self, event=None):
"""Handler for when the canvas resizes (due to a window resize)."""
self.draw(self.canvas.winfo_width(), self.canvas.winfo_height())
def draw(self, width, height):
"""Draws the fractal."""
pass
def update_screen(self):
"""
Conditionally updates the screen.
If self.slow_drawing is set, then this method forces image data to be
pushed to the screen, otherwise it does nothing.
"""
if self.slow_drawing:
self.turtleScreen.update()
def __init__(self,canvas):
#self.window = master
#self.canvas = ScrolledCanvas(master=self.window, width=800, height=600)
#self.canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.YES)
self.canvas = canvas
self.screen = TurtleScreen(canvas)
self.turtle = RawTurtle(self.screen)
self.turtle.speed("fastest")
#self.window.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (cWidth, cHeight, x, y))
self.canvas.bind('<MouseWheel>', self.zoom)
self.canvas.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", self.scroll_start)
self.canvas.bind("<B1-Motion>", self.scroll_move)
self.canvas.bind("<ButtonPress-3>", self.changeDirection)
#self.canvas.bind("<c>", self.changeColor)
self.rightDirection = True
def __init__(self):
self.win = Tk()
self.btn = Button(self.win, text="확인", command=self.press)
self.btn.pack()
self.canvas = Canvas(self.win)
self.canvas.config(width=600, height=300)
self.canvas.pack()
self.src = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
self.t = RawTurtle(self.src)
self.t.pensize(5)
# 서버와 소켓 연결
self.client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
self.client.connect(('127.0.0.1',9999))
def __init__(self, width, height, borders=wrap):
self.width = width
self.half_width = width // 2
self.height = height
self.half_height = height // 2
self.borders = borders
# intialise screen and turn off auto-render
window = TK.Canvas(width=width, height=height)
window.pack()
self.screen = TurtleScreen(window)
self.screen.tracer(0, 0)
self.fps = 0
self.done = True
self.turtles = []
self.update_freq = 1000 #int(1 / 30.0 * 1000)
def main(pattern: str) -> None:
master = Tk()
canvas = ScrolledCanvas(master)
canvas.pack()
screen = TurtleScreen(canvas)
screen.colormode(255)
turt = RawTurtle(screen)
draw_dots(turt)
turt.pencolor((178, 34, 34))
draw_pattern(turt, pattern)
screen.mainloop()
def __init__(self,canvas,h,k,xr,yr,size,speed,screensize = 500):
screen = TurtleScreen(canvas)
RawTurtle.__init__(self,screen)
self.screen = screen
self.screen.tracer(0)
self.h = h
self.k = k
self.xr = xr
self.yr = yr
self.size = size
self.speedturt = speed
self.d = 0.05
self.nofunc = 0
self.screensize = screensize
self.hideturtle()
self.pensize(1)
self.reset_var()
def __init__(self, nrOfDiscs, speed):
root = Tk()
root.title("TOWERS OF HANOI")
cv = Canvas(root, width=440, height=210, bg="gray90")
cv.pack()
cv = TurtleScreen(cv)
self.hEngine = HanoiEngine(cv, nrOfDiscs, speed, self.displayMove)
fnt = ("Arial", 12, "bold")
# set attributes: nr of discs, speed; display move count
attrFrame = Frame(root) # contains scales to adjust game's attributes
self.discsLbl = Label(attrFrame, width=7, height=2, font=fnt,
text="")
self.discs = Scale(attrFrame, from_=1, to_=10, orient=HORIZONTAL,
font=fnt, length=0, showvalue=0, repeatinterval=10,
command=self.adjust_nr_of_discs)
self.discs.set(3)
self.tempoLbl = Label(attrFrame, width=8, height=2, font=fnt,
text="")
self.tempo = Scale(attrFrame, from_=1, to_=10, orient=HORIZONTAL,
font=fnt, length=0, showvalue=0, repeatinterval=10,
command=self.adjust_speed)
self.tempo.set(5)
self.moveCntLbl = Label(attrFrame, width=5, height=2, font=fnt,
padx=20, text="", anchor=CENTER)
for widget in (self.discsLbl, self.discs, self.tempoLbl, self.tempo,
self.moveCntLbl):
widget.pack(side=LEFT)
attrFrame.pack(side=TOP)
# control buttons: reset, step, start/pause/resume
ctrlFrame = Frame(root) # contains Buttons to control the game
self.resetBtn = Button(ctrlFrame, width=11, text="reset", font=fnt,
state=DISABLED, padx=15, command=self.reset)
self.stepBtn = Button(ctrlFrame, width=11, text="step", font=fnt,
state=NORMAL, padx=15, command=self.step)
self.startBtn = Button(ctrlFrame, width=11, text="start", font=fnt,
state=NORMAL, padx=15, command=self.start)
for widget in self.resetBtn, self.startBtn:
widget.pack(side=LEFT)
ctrlFrame.pack(side=TOP)
self.state = "START"
root.mainloop()
def crea_tablero(titulo, alto, ancho):
""" Crea una pizarra electrónica.
Entradas:
titulo : título de la ventana que contendrá la
pizarra electrónica.
alto : alto de la ventana en pixeles.
ancho : ancho de la ventna en pixeles.
Salidas:
Ninguna.
Restricciones:
titulo es una tira, alto y ancho son enteros positivos.
"""
assert isinstance(titulo, str)
assert isinstance(alto, int) and alto > 0
assert isinstance(ancho, int) and ancho > 0
## Crea la ventana y un canvas para dibujar
root = TK.Tk()
root.title(titulo)
canvas = TK.Canvas(root, width=ancho, height=alto)
canvas.pack()
## Crea un TurtleScreen y la tortuga para dibujar
global fondo_tablero
fondo_tablero = TurtleScreen(canvas)
## Establece el fondo de la pizarra electrónica
canvas["bg"] = "black"
canvas.pack()
global pizarra
pizarra = RawTurtle(fondo_tablero)
dibuja_leds()
## Establece las funciones para capturar las teclas
fondo_tablero.onkeypress(lambda: detiene(), "Escape")
por_siempre()
fondo_tablero.listen()
print("terminó")
root.mainloop()
def main():
root = TK.Tk()
cv1 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg="#ddffff")
cv2 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg="#ffeeee")
cv1.pack()
cv2.pack()
s1 = TurtleScreen(cv1)
s1.bgcolor(0.85, 0.85, 1)
s2 = TurtleScreen(cv2)
s2.bgcolor(1, 0.85, 0.85)
p = RawTurtle(s1)
q = RawTurtle(s2)
p.color("red", (1, 0.85, 0.85))
p.width(3)
q.color("blue", (0.85, 0.85, 1))
q.width(3)
for t in p,q:
t.shape("turtle")
t.lt(36)
q.lt(180)
for t in p, q:
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(5):
for t in p, q:
t.fd(50)
t.lt(72)
for t in p,q:
t.end_fill()
t.lt(54)
t.pu()
t.bk(50)
return "EVENTLOOP"
def __init__(self, filas = FILAS, columnas = COLUMNAS,
largo = LARGO_SNAKE, cabeza = "blue", cuerpo="red"):
"""Crea la culebra y su cuadrícula.
Entradas:
filas : # de filas en la cuadrícula imaginaria.
columnas : # de columna en la cuadrícula imaginaria.
largo : Tamaño del snake incluyendo la cabeza.
Salidas:
Snake en una cuadrícula según las dimensiones indicadas.
Supuesto:
La ventana, según las dimensiones establecidas,
cabe en la ventana.
El snake cabe en la cuadrícula.
"""
## Funciones locales al constructor ##
def segmento(color, i, j):
""" Dibuja un segmento del snake en posicion i, j con el color
indicado.
Entradas:
color : Color del segmento a dibujar.
(i,j) : Ubicación en que se desea dibujar el
segmento en la cuadrícula imaginaria.
Salidas:
Dibujo del segemento con el color indicado en
la posición (i,j) de la cuadrícula imaginaria.
Supuesto:
El color es uno válido en Tkinter.
(i,j) es una posición válida en la
cuadrícula imaginaria.
"""
## Determina la posición en los ejes
## reales de la posición (i,j) de la
## cuadrícula imaginaria.
x, y = Snake.deme_posicion(i, j)
## Prepara el lápiz para dibujar
## un rectánculo relleno.
self.lapiz.fillcolor(color)
self.lapiz.pu()
self.lapiz.setpos(x, y)
self.lapiz.seth(0)
self.lapiz.pd()
self.lapiz.begin_fill()
## Dibuja el rectángulo con 4
## movimientos !!!
for i in range(4):
self.lapiz.fd(Snake.DIM+1)
self.lapiz.left(90)
## Cierra el relleno.
self.lapiz.end_fill()
def mueva_snake(direccion):
""" Mueve el snake en la dirección indicada.
Entradas:
direccion : Dirección en que se mueve el snake.
Salidas:
Actualización del snkae en pantalla.
Si el snake pega contra un borde o contra ella
misma no avanza.
Supuesto:
dirección es alguno de los valores
"Up", "Down", "Left" o "Right".
"""
## Obtiene la posición actual de la cabeza del snake.
ci, cj = self.snake[-1][0], self.snake[-1][1]
## Calcula la nueva posición de la cabeza según
## la dirección indicada por el usuario.
if direccion == "Up":
i, j = (ci if ci == 1 else ci - 1, cj)
elif direccion == "Down":
i, j = (ci if ci == self.filas else ci + 1, cj)
elif direccion == "Left":
i, j = (ci, cj if cj == 1 else cj - 1)
elif direccion == "Right":
i, j = (ci, cj if cj == self.columnas else cj + 1)
if not((i,j) in self.snake): ## se asegura que el snake
## no choque contra sí mismo !!
self.scr.tracer(False)
## Borra la cola. La cola está en la
## posición 0 de la lista self.snake.
segmento("white", self.snake[0][0], self.snake[0][1])
del self.snake[0]
## Pinta la antigua cabeza de color azul para que sea
## parte del cuerpo. La cabeza es el último elemento
## de la lista self.snake.
segmento(cuerpo, self.snake[-1][0], self.snake[-1][1])
## Agrega la nueva cabeza. La cabeza nueva cabeza
## se agrega al final de la lista.
self.snake.append((i, j))
segmento(cabeza, i, j)
self.scr.tracer(True)
def dibuja_horizontales():
""" Dibuja las filas+1 lineas horizontales.
Entradas:
Ninguna.
Salidas:
Dibujo de las líneas horizontales de la
cuadrícula imaginaria en que se moverá el
snake.
"""
dy = Snake.DY ## Posición en eje y de la primera
## línea horizontal.
## Calcula la posición en eje x en que finalizan
## todas la líneas horizontales.
posFin_x = Snake.DX + self.columnas * (Snake.DIM + 1)
for i in range(self.filas+1):
self.lapiz.up()
self.lapiz.setpos(Snake.DX, dy)
self.lapiz.down()
self.lapiz.setpos(posFin_x, dy)
dy += Snake.DIM + 1
def dibuja_verticales():
""" Dibuja las columnas+1 lineas verticales
Entradas:
Ninguna.
Salidas:
Dibujo de las líneas verticales de la
cuadrícula imaginaria en que se moverá el
snake.
"""
dx = Snake.DX ## Posición en eje x de la primera
## línea vertical.
## Calcula la posición en eje y en que finalizan
## todas la líneas verticales.
posFin_y = Snake.DY + self.filas * (Snake.DIM + 1)
for j in range(self.columnas+1):
self.lapiz.up()
self.lapiz.setpos(dx,Snake.DY)
self.lapiz.down()
self.lapiz.setpos(dx, posFin_y)
dx += Snake.DIM + 1
def dibuja_escenario():
""" Dibuja la cuadrícula y el snake: el cuerpo en azul y la
cabeza en rojo.
Entradas:
Ninguna.
Salidas:
Dibujo de la cuadrícula imaginaria en que se moverá el
snake.
"""
self.scr.tracer(False)
## Dibuja la cuadricula
dibuja_horizontales()
dibuja_verticales()
## Dibuja el cuerpo del snake
for x in self.snake[:-1]:
segmento(cuerpo,x[0],x[1])
## Dibuja la cabeza
segmento(cabeza, self.snake[-1][0], self.snake[-1][1])
self.scr.tracer(True)
############################################################
## Inicio de las instrucciones del constructor __init__. ##
############################################################
## Verifica restricciones, sino se cumplen dispara un
## SnakeError.
if not (isinstance(filas,int) and isinstance(columnas,int) and \
isinstance(largo,int)):
raise SnakeError("Type Error")
else:
## Guarda las dimensiones de la cuadrícula
## imaginaria y del snake en atributos de instancia.
self.filas = filas
self.columnas = columnas
self.largo = largo
## Crea la ventana y estable un título para la misma.
self.root = TK.Tk()
self.root.title("Snake v1.0 / 2014")
## Obtiene la posición (x,y) en la ventana de la
## última fila y columna de la cuadrícula imaginaria,
## lo anterior con el objetivo de establecer el
## tamaño de la ventana.
x, y = Snake.deme_posicion(filas, columnas)
## Calcula el ancho y el alto de la ventana
anchoVentana = x + Snake.DX + Snake.DIM + 1
altoVentana = y + Snake.DY + Snake.DIM + 1
## Crea un área de dibujo (canvas) con un ancho y
## alto que está en función de la cuadrícula
## en que se moverá el snake.
self.canvas = TK.Canvas(self.root, width=anchoVentana,
height=altoVentana)
self.canvas.pack()
## Crea un área de dibujo para tortugas.
self.scr = TurtleScreen(self.canvas)
## Establece un sistema de coordenadas en donde
## el punto (0,0) se ubica en la esquina superior
## izquierda.
## El eje x va de 0 a positivos de izquierda a derecha.
## El eje y va de 0 a positivos de arriba hacia abajo.
self.scr.setworldcoordinates(0,altoVentana,anchoVentana,0)
self.scr.reset()
## Crea la tortuga para dibujar
self.lapiz = RawTurtle(self.scr)
self.lapiz.ht()
## Crea el snake.
## El snake corresponde a una lista de pares
## ordenados (x, y) en donde cada uno de estos
## elementos corresponde a un segmento del snake.
## La cabeza del snake se ubica en la última
## posición de la lista.
## El snake creado queda en posición horizontal
## y su cabeza mira hacia la derecha. La cola
## se ubica en la posición 1,1. Observe que se
## utilizaron listas por comprensión para
## construir el snake. En este punto el snake
## no es visible.
self.snake = [(1,eje_y) for eje_y in range(1, self.largo + 1)]
## Dibuja la cuadrícula y el snake.
dibuja_escenario()
## Establece el binding entre las teclas para el movimiento
## del snake y las funciones que atenderán dicho movimiento.
## En todos los casos se utiliza la misma función solo que
## el parámetro con que se invoca es diferente.
self.scr.onkeypress(lambda : mueva_snake("Up"), "Up") # Arriba
self.scr.onkeypress(lambda : mueva_snake("Right"), "Right") # Derecha
self.scr.onkeypress(lambda : mueva_snake("Down"), "Down") # Abajo
self.scr.onkeypress(lambda : mueva_snake("Left"), "Left") # Izquierda
self.scr.onkeypress(lambda : mueva_snake("Down"), "x") # Otra vez abajo
## Se queda escuchando los eventos.
## El programa termina cuando el usuario cierre la ventana.
self.scr.listen()
#!/usr/bin/python
## DEMONSTRATES USE OF 2 CANVASES, SO CANNOT BE RUN IN DEMOVIEWER!
"""turtle example: Using TurtleScreen and RawTurtle
for drawing on two distinct canvases.
"""
from turtle import TurtleScreen, RawTurtle, TK
root = TK.Tk()
cv1 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg="#ddffff")
cv2 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg="#ffeeee")
cv1.pack()
cv2.pack()
s1 = TurtleScreen(cv1)
s1.bgcolor(0.85, 0.85, 1)
s2 = TurtleScreen(cv2)
s2.bgcolor(1, 0.85, 0.85)
p = RawTurtle(s1)
q = RawTurtle(s2)
p.color("red", (1, 0.85, 0.85))
p.width(3)
q.color("blue", (0.85, 0.85, 1))
q.width(3)
for t in p,q:
t.shape("turtle")
t.lt(36)
q.lt(180)
class TurtleWorld(object):
def __init__(self, width, height, borders=wrap):
self.width = width
self.half_width = width // 2
self.height = height
self.half_height = height // 2
self.borders = borders
# intialise screen and turn off auto-render
window = TK.Canvas(width=width, height=height)
window.pack()
self.screen = TurtleScreen(window)
self.screen.tracer(0, 0)
self.fps = 0
self.done = True
self.turtles = []
self.obstacles = []
self.update_freq = 1000 #int(1 / 30.0 * 1000)
def position_turtle(self, t, pos, angle):
# move to location
t.hideturtle()
t.penup()
if pos is None:
x = randint(-self.half_width, self.half_width)
y = randint(-self.half_height, self.half_height)
else:
x, y = pos
t.goto(x, y)
if angle is None:
angle = random() * 360
t.setheading(angle)
# ready to go
t.showturtle()
t.pendown()
return t
def print_fps(self):
if not self.done:
print(self.fps)
self.screen.ontimer(self.print_fps, 1000)
self.fps = 0
def create_turtle(self, callback, pos=None, angle=None):
t = PowerTurtle(self)
t.set_callback(callback)
self.position_turtle(t, pos, angle)
self.turtles.append(t)
return t
def add_turtle(self, turtle):
turtle.clear()
self.turtles.append(turtle)
def remove_turtle(self, turtle):
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.clear()
self.turtles.remove(turtle)
def add_obstacle(self, obstacle):
self.obstacles.append(obstacle)
self.add_turtle(obstacle)
def something_at(self, pos):
for obstacle in self.obstacles:
if obstacle.contains(pos[0], pos[1]):
return True
return False
def run(self, ticks=1000):
# run for 1000 ticks
self.done = False
#self.screen.ontimer(self.print_fps, 1000)
self.ticks = ticks
self.screen.ontimer(self.tick, 33)
mainloop()
def tick(self):
shuffle(self.turtles)
for t in self.turtles:
t.callback(self)
self.borders(t, self.width, self.height)
self.screen.update()
self.fps += 1
self.ticks -= 1
if self.ticks == 0:
self.done = True
else:
self.screen.ontimer(self.tick, 33)
def main():
player_N = 15
root = TK.Tk()
canvas = TK.Canvas(root, width=1200, height=700, bg="#ddffff")
canvas.pack()
turtleScreen = TurtleScreen(canvas)
turtleScreen.bgcolor("gray")
turtleScreen.tracer(0,0)
pl = []
for i in range(player_N): #プレイヤーの生成
random.seed()
window_h = turtleScreen.window_height()/2
window_w = turtleScreen.window_width()/2
x = random.uniform(-window_w,window_w)
y = random.uniform(-window_h,window_h)
m = random.uniform(1,5)
R = 600
pl_type = random.choice(["high_level_predator","middle_level_predator","low_level_predator","producer"])
k_high = random.uniform(0,150)
k_middle = random.uniform(0,150)
k_low = random.uniform(0,150)
k_producer = random.uniform(0,150)
if pl_type == "high_level_predator":
#k_high = 0
pass
elif pl_type == "middle_level_predator":
k_middle = 0
k_high *= -1
elif pl_type == "low_level_predator":
#k_low = 0
k_high *= -1
k_middle *= -1
elif pl_type == "producer":
#k_producer = 0
k_high *= -1
k_middle *= -1
k_low *= -1
pl.append(Player(turtleScreen,pl_type,(x,y),k_high,k_middle,k_low,k_producer,m,R))
turtleScreen.update()
#time.sleep(1)
while(1):
for me in turtleScreen.turtles():
me.acc -= me.acc
for you in turtleScreen.turtles():
r = you.pos()-me.pos()
r_d = abs(r)
if me != you and r_d<me.R and you.isvisible():
me.acc += (me.get_K(you)/(me.m*pow(r_d,3)))*r
if me.strengthpower == you.strengthpower:
me.acc = 0.3*me.acc+0.7*((r_d/me.R)*me.acc + ((me.R-r_d)/me.R)*you.acc)
if r_d<10 :
if me.strengthpower > you.strengthpower:
you.hiding()
me.energy += you.energy
me.v -= 1.1*me.v
elif me.strengthpower == you.strengthpower:
me.v = -0.1*r
me.v += me.acc
if abs(me.v)>10:
me.v = me.v*(10/abs(me.v))
me.setpos(me.pos()+me.v)
if me.xcor()<-600 or me.xcor()>600 or me.ycor()<-350 or me.ycor()>350:
me.v = (-0.5/abs(me.pos()))*me.pos()
me.acc -= me.acc
#print(me.energy)
turtleScreen.update()
time.sleep(0.01)
from turtle import TurtleScreen, RawTurtle, TK
root = TK.Tk()
cv1 = TK.Canvas(root, width=500, height=500, bg="#ddffff")
cv1.pack()
s1 = TurtleScreen(cv1)
s1.bgcolor("orange")
p = RawTurtle(s1)
t = RawTurtle(s1)
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import math
# import Image
import Tkinter
# import turtle
from turtle import RawTurtle, TurtleScreen
import random
import json
import os
# import time
import numpy as np
root = Tkinter.Tk()
canvas = Tkinter.Canvas(root, width=1200, height=264, state=Tkinter.DISABLED)
canvas.pack()
screen = TurtleScreen(canvas)
turtle = RawTurtle(screen)
# screen.setworldcoordinates(0, 399, 999, 0)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.tracer(50000, delay=0)
# turtle.register_shape("dot", ((-3,-3), (-3,3), (3,3), (3,-3)))
screen.register_shape("tri", ((-3, -2), (0, 3), (3, -2), (0, 0)))
turtle.speed(0)
UPDATE_EVERY = 0
DRAW_EVERY = 2
class Map(object):
from turtle import TK, TurtleScreen, RawTurtle
root=TK.Tk()
cv1 = TK.Canvas(root,width=300,height=200,bg='yellow')
cv2 = TK.Canvas(root,width=300,height=200,bg='blue')
cv1.pack()
cv2.pack()
top = TurtleScreen(cv1)
top.bgcolor('yellow')
top_turtle=RawTurtle(top)
bottom=TurtleScreen(cv2)
bottom.bgcolor('blue')
bottom_turtle=RawTurtle(bottom)
TK.mainloop()
class TurtleWorld(object):
def __init__(self, width, height, borders=wrap, title="TurtlePower"):
self.width = width
self.half_width = width // 2
self.height = height
self.half_height = height // 2
self.borders = borders
self.window_title = title
self.init_screen()
self.fps = 0
self.done = True
self.turtles = []
def init_screen(self):
# intialise screen and turn off auto-render
root = Tk()
root.wm_title(self.window_title)
window = TK.Canvas(master=root, width=self.width, height=self.height)
window.pack()
self.screen = TurtleScreen(window)
self.screen.tracer(0, 0)
def position_turtle(self, t, pos=None, angle=None):
# move to location
t.hideturtle()
t.penup()
if pos is None:
pos = (randint(-self.half_width, self.half_width),
randint(-self.half_height, self.half_height))
x, y = pos
t.goto(x, y)
if angle is None:
angle = random() * 360
t.setheading(angle)
# ready to go
t.showturtle()
t.pendown()
return t
def random_position(self, turtle):
return self.position_turtle(turtle)
def _print_fps(self): # pragma: no cover
if not self.done:
print(self.fps)
self.screen.ontimer(self._print_fps, 1000)
self.fps = 0
def create_turtle(self, callback, pos=None, angle=None):
t = PowerTurtle(self)
t.set_callback(callback)
self.position_turtle(t, pos, angle)
self.add_turtle(t)
return t
def add_turtle(self, turtle):
turtle.clear()
self.turtles.append(turtle)
def remove_turtle(self, turtle):
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.clear()
self.turtles.remove(turtle)
def run(self, ticks=1000):
# run for 1000 ticks
self.done = False
if DEBUG:
self.screen.ontimer(self._print_fps, 1000)
self.ticks = ticks
self.screen.ontimer(self.tick, 33)
self.screen.update()
if mainloop:
mainloop()
else:
self.screen.mainloop()
def tick(self):
shuffle(self.turtles)
for t in self.turtles:
t._do_callback()
self.borders(t, self.half_width, self.half_height)
self.screen.update()
self.fps += 1
self.ticks -= 1
if self.ticks == 0:
self.done = True
else:
self.screen.ontimer(self.tick, 33)
#! /usr/bin/python3.2
## DEMONSTRATES USE OF 2 CANVASES, SO CANNOT BE RUN IN DEMOVIEWER!
"""turtle example: Using TurtleScreen and RawTurtle
for drawing on two distinct canvases.
"""
from turtle import TurtleScreen, RawTurtle, TK
root = TK.Tk()
cv1 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg="#ddffff")
cv2 = TK.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200, bg="#ffeeee")
cv1.pack()
cv2.pack()
s1 = TurtleScreen(cv1)
s1.bgcolor(0.85, 0.85, 1)
s2 = TurtleScreen(cv2)
s2.bgcolor(1, 0.85, 0.85)
p = RawTurtle(s1)
q = RawTurtle(s2)
p.color("red", (1, 0.85, 0.85))
p.width(3)
q.color("blue", (0.85, 0.85, 1))
q.width(3)
for t in p,q:
t.shape("turtle")
t.lt(36)
q.lt(180)
if nx is not None:
t.setx(nx)
if ny is not None:
t.sety(ny)
# intialise screen and turn off auto-render
window = TK.Canvas(width=W, height=H)
window.pack()
#from turgles import TurgleScreenBase
#TurtleScreen.__bases__ = (TurgleScreenBase,)
#window = pyglet.window.Window(width=W, height=H)
s = TurtleScreen(window)
s.tracer(0, 0)
# random initial positions
turtles = [RawTurtle(s) for i in range(n)]
for t in turtles:
t.ht()
t.penup()
t.goto(randint(0, W) - W / 2, randint(0, H) - H / 2)
t.right(randint(0, 360))
t.st()
t.pendown()
def random_walk(t):
