Example #1
0
def correct_cells(final_results, reads_per_cell, umis_per_cell,
                  collapsing_threshold, expected_cells, ab_map):
    """
    Corrects cell barcodes.
    
    Args:
        final_results (dict): Dict of dict of Counters with mapping results.
        umis_per_cell (Counter): Counter of number of umis per cell.
        collapsing_threshold (int): Max distance between umis.
        expected_cells (int): Number of expected cells.
        ab_map (dict): Dict of the TAGS.
    
    Returns:
        final_results (dict): Same as input but with corrected umis.
        umis_per_cell (Counter): Counter of umis per cell after cell barcode correction
        corrected_umis (int): How many umis have been corrected.
    """
    print('Looking for a whitelist')
    cell_whitelist, true_to_false = whitelist_methods.getCellWhitelist(
        cell_barcode_counts=reads_per_cell,
        expect_cells=expected_cells,
        cell_number=expected_cells,
        error_correct_threshold=collapsing_threshold,
        plotfile_prefix=False)

    (umis_per_cell, final_results,
     corrected_barcodes) = collapse_cells(true_to_false=true_to_false,
                                          umis_per_cell=umis_per_cell,
                                          final_results=final_results,
                                          ab_map=ab_map)
    return (final_results, umis_per_cell, corrected_barcodes)
Example #2
0
def main(argv=None):
    """script main.

    parses command line options in sys.argv, unless *argv* is given.
    """

    if argv is None:
        argv = sys.argv

    # setup command line parser
    parser = U.OptionParser(version="%prog version: $Id$",
                            usage=usage,
                            description=globals()["__doc__"])

    group = U.OptionGroup(parser, "whitelist-specific options")

    group.add_option("--plot-prefix",
                     dest="plot_prefix", type="string",
                     help=("Prefix for plots to visualise the automated "
                           "detection of the number of 'true' cell barcodes"))
    group.add_option("--subset-reads",
                     dest="subset_reads", type="int",
                     help=("Use the first N reads to automatically identify "
                           "the true cell barcodes. If N is greater than the "
                           "number of reads, all reads will be used. "
                           "Default is 100,000,000"))
    group.add_option("--error-correct-threshold",
                     dest="error_correct_threshold",
                     type="int",
                     help=("Hamming distance for correction of barcodes to "
                           "whitelist barcodes. This value will also be used "
                           "for error detection above the knee if required "
                           "(--ed-above-threshold)"))
    group.add_option("--method",
                     dest="method",
                     choices=["reads", "umis"],
                     help=("Use reads or unique umi counts per cell"))
    group.add_option("--knee-method",
                     dest="knee_method",
                     choices=["distance", "density"],
                     help=("Use distance or density methods for detection of knee"))
    group.add_option("--expect-cells",
                     dest="expect_cells",
                     type="int",
                     help=("Prior expectation on the upper limit on the "
                           "number of cells sequenced"))
    group.add_option("--allow-threshold-error",
                     dest="allow_threshold_error", action="store_true",
                     help=("Don't select a threshold. Will still "
                           "output the plots if requested (--plot-prefix)"))
    group.add_option("--set-cell-number",
                     dest="cell_number",
                     type="int",
                     help=("Specify the number of cell barcodes to accept"))

    parser.add_option("--ed-above-threshold",
                      dest="ed_above_threshold", type="choice",
                      choices=["discard", "correct"],
                      help=("Detect CBs above the threshold which may be "
                            "sequence errors from another CB and either "
                            "'discard' or 'correct'. Default=discard"))
    parser.add_option_group(group)

    parser.set_defaults(method="reads",
                        knee_method="distance",
                        extract_method="string",
                        whitelist_tsv=None,
                        blacklist_tsv=None,
                        error_correct_threshold=1,
                        pattern=None,
                        pattern2=None,
                        read2_in=None,
                        plot_prefix=None,
                        subset_reads=100000000,
                        expect_cells=False,
                        allow_threshold_error=False,
                        cell_number=False,
                        ed_above_threshold=None,
                        ignore_suffix=False)

    # add common options (-h/--help, ...) and parse command line

    (options, args) = U.Start(parser, argv=argv,
                              add_extract_options=True,
                              add_group_dedup_options=False,
                              add_umi_grouping_options=False,
                              add_sam_options=False)

    if options.filtered_out and not options.extract_method == "regex":
        U.error("Reads will not be filtered unless extract method is"
                "set to regex (--extract-method=regex)")

    if options.expect_cells:
        if options.knee_method == "distance":
            U.error("Cannot use --expect-cells with 'distance' knee "
                    "method. Switch to --knee-method=density if you want to "
                    "provide an expectation for the number of "
                    "cells. Alternatively, if you know the number of cell "
                    "barcodes, use --cell-number")
        if options.cell_number:
            U.error("Cannot supply both --expect-cells and "
                    "--cell-number options")

    extract_cell, extract_umi = U.validateExtractOptions(options)

    if not extract_cell:
        if options.extract_method == "string":
            U.error("barcode pattern(s) do not include any cell bases "
                    "(marked with 'Cs') %s, %s" % (
                        options.pattern, options.pattern2))
        elif options.extract_method == "regex":
            U.error("barcode regex(es) do not include any cell groups "
                    "(starting with 'cell_') %s, %s" (
                        options.pattern, options.pattern2))

    read1s = umi_methods.fastqIterate(options.stdin)

    # set up read extractor
    ReadExtractor = extract_methods.ExtractFilterAndUpdate(
        method=options.extract_method,
        pattern=options.pattern,
        pattern2=options.pattern2,
        prime3=options.prime3,
        extract_cell=extract_cell)

    cell_barcode_counts = collections.Counter()

    n_reads = 0
    n_cell_barcodes = 0

    # if using the umis method, need to keep a set of umis observed
    if options.method == "umis":
        cell_barcode_umis = collections.defaultdict(set)

    # variables for progress monitor
    displayMax = 100000
    U.info("Starting barcode extraction")

    if options.filtered_out:
        filtered_out = U.openFile(options.filtered_out, "w")

    if not options.read2_in:
        for read1 in read1s:

            # Update display in every 100kth iteration
            if n_reads % displayMax == 0:
                U.info("Parsed {} reads".format(n_reads))

            n_reads += 1
            barcode_values = ReadExtractor.getBarcodes(read1)
            if barcode_values is None:
                if options.filtered_out:
                    filtered_out.write(str(read1) + "\n")
                continue
            else:
                cell, umi, _, _, _, _, _ = barcode_values
                if options.method == "umis":
                    cell_barcode_umis[cell].add(umi)
                else:
                    cell_barcode_counts[cell] += 1
                n_cell_barcodes += 1

            if options.subset_reads:
                if n_cell_barcodes > options.subset_reads:
                    break
    else:

        if options.filtered_out2:
            filtered_out2 = U.openFile(options.filtered_out2, "w")

        read2s = umi_methods.fastqIterate(U.openFile(options.read2_in))
        for read1, read2 in izip(read1s, read2s):

            # Update display in every 100kth iteration
            if n_reads % displayMax == 0:
                U.info("Parsed {} reads".format(n_reads))

            n_reads += 1

            barcode_values = ReadExtractor.getBarcodes(read1, read2)
            if barcode_values is None:
                if options.filtered_out:
                    filtered_out.write(str(read1) + "\n")
                if options.filtered_out2:
                    filtered_out2.write(str(read2) + "\n")
                continue
            else:
                cell, umi, _, _, _, _, _ = barcode_values
                if options.method == "umis":
                    cell_barcode_umis[cell].add(umi)
                else:
                    cell_barcode_counts[cell] += 1
                n_cell_barcodes += 1

            if options.subset_reads:
                if n_reads > options.subset_reads:
                    break

    U.info("Starting - whitelist determination")

    if options.method == "umis":
        for cell in cell_barcode_umis:
            cell_barcode_counts[cell] = len(cell_barcode_umis[cell])

    if options.cell_number and options.cell_number > len(cell_barcode_counts):
        raise ValueError(
            "--set-cell-barcode option specifies more cell barcodes than the "
            "number of observed cell barcodes. This may be because "
            "--subset-reads was set to a value too low to capture reads from "
            "all cells. %s cell barcodes observed from %s parsed reads. "
            "Expected>= %s cell barcodes" % (
                len(cell_barcode_counts),
                options.subset_reads,
                options.cell_number))

    cell_whitelist, true_to_false_map = whitelist_methods.getCellWhitelist(
        cell_barcode_counts,
        options.knee_method,
        options.expect_cells,
        options.cell_number,
        options.error_correct_threshold,
        options.plot_prefix)

    if cell_whitelist:
        U.info("Top %s cell barcodes passed the selected threshold" %
               len(cell_whitelist))

    if options.ed_above_threshold:
        cell_whitelist, true_to_false_map = whitelist_methods.errorDetectAboveThreshold(
            cell_barcode_counts,
            cell_whitelist,
            true_to_false_map,
            errors=options.error_correct_threshold,
            resolution_method=options.ed_above_threshold)

    if cell_whitelist:
        U.info("Writing out whitelist")
        total_correct_barcodes = 0
        total_corrected_barcodes = 0
        for barcode in sorted(list(cell_whitelist)):

            total_correct_barcodes += cell_barcode_counts[barcode]

            if true_to_false_map:
                corrected_barcodes = ",".join(
                    sorted(true_to_false_map[barcode]))

                correct_barcode_counts = [cell_barcode_counts[x] for x in
                                          sorted(true_to_false_map[barcode])]
                total_corrected_barcodes += sum(correct_barcode_counts)

                corrected_barcode_counts = ",".join(
                    map(str, correct_barcode_counts))
            else:
                corrected_barcodes, corrected_barcode_counts = "", ""

            options.stdout.write("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (
                barcode, corrected_barcodes, cell_barcode_counts[barcode],
                corrected_barcode_counts))
    else:
        msg = ("No local minima was accepted. Recommend checking the plot "
               "output and counts per local minima (requires `--plot-prefix`"
               "option) and then re-running with manually selected threshold "
               "(`--set-cell-number` option)")

        if options.allow_threshold_error:
            U.info(msg)
        else:
            U.error(msg)

    U.info("Parsed %i reads" % n_reads)
    U.info("%i reads matched the barcode pattern" % n_cell_barcodes)
    U.info("Found %i unique cell barcodes" % len(cell_barcode_counts))

    if cell_whitelist:
        U.info("Found %i total reads matching the selected cell barcodes" %
               total_correct_barcodes)
        U.info("Found %i total reads which can be error corrected to the "
               "selected cell barcodes" % total_corrected_barcodes)

    if options.filtered_out:
        filtered_out.close()
    if options.filtered_out2:
        filtered_out2.close()

    U.Stop()