def test(data,
weights=None,
batch_size=16,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir='',
merge=False,
save_txt=False):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
merge, save_txt = opt.merge, opt.save_txt # use Merge NMS, save *.txt labels
if save_txt:
out = Path('inference/output')
if os.path.exists(out):
shutil.rmtree(out) # delete output folder
os.makedirs(out) # make new output folder
# Remove previous
for f in glob.glob(str(Path(save_dir) / 'test_batch*.jpg')):
os.remove(f)
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95, 10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Dataloader
if not training:
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
path = data['test'] if opt.task == 'test' else data['val'] # path to val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(path, imgsz, batch_size, model.stride.max(), opt,
hyp=None, augment=False, cache=False, pad=0.5, rect=True)[0]
seen = 0
names = model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%12s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Targets', 'P', 'R', '[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class = [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths, shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
whwh = torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]).to(device)
# Disable gradients
with torch.no_grad():
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
inf_out, train_out = model(img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if training: # if model has loss hyperparameters
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets, model)[1][:3] # GIoU, obj, cls
# Run NMS
t = time_synchronized()
output = non_max_suppression(inf_out, conf_thres=conf_thres, iou_thres=iou_thres, merge=merge)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(output):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
seen += 1
if pred is None:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool), torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
txt_path = str(out / Path(paths[si]).stem)
pred[:, :4] = scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], pred[:, :4], shapes[si][0], shapes[si][1]) # to original
for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred:
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * 5 + '\n') % (cls, *xywh)) # label format
# Clip boxes to image bounds
clip_coords(pred, (height, width))
# Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
if save_json:
# [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
image_id = Path(paths[si]).stem
box = pred[:, :4].clone() # xyxy
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], box, shapes[si][0], shapes[si][1]) # to original shape
box = xyxy2xywh(box) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
jdict.append({'image_id': int(image_id) if image_id.isnumeric() else image_id,
'category_id': coco91class[int(p[5])],
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score': round(p[4], 5)})
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5]) * whwh
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # prediction indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # target indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(pred[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
if d not in detected:
detected.append(d)
correct[pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
if len(detected) == nl: # all targets already located in image
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# Plot images
if batch_i < 1:
f = Path(save_dir) / ('test_batch%g_gt.jpg' % batch_i) # filename
plot_images(img, targets, paths, str(f), names) # ground truth
f = Path(save_dir) / ('test_batch%g_pred.jpg' % batch_i)
plot_images(img, output_to_target(output, width, height), paths, str(f), names) # predictions
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats)
p, r, ap50, ap = p[:, 0], r[:, 0], ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]:0.95]
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64), minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%12.3g' * 6 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if verbose and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print('Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g image at batch-size %g' % t)
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
f = 'detections_val2017_%s_results.json' % \
(weights.split(os.sep)[-1].replace('.pt', '') if isinstance(weights, str) else '') # filename
print('\nCOCO mAP with pycocotools... saving %s...' % f)
with open(f, 'w') as file:
json.dump(jdict, file)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
imgIds = [int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files]
cocoGt = COCO(glob.glob('../coco/annotations/instances_val*.json')[0]) # initialize COCO ground truth api
cocoDt = cocoGt.loadRes(f) # initialize COCO pred api
cocoEval = COCOeval(cocoGt, cocoDt, 'bbox')
cocoEval.params.imgIds = imgIds # image IDs to evaluate
cocoEval.evaluate()
cocoEval.accumulate()
cocoEval.summarize()
map, map50 = cocoEval.stats[:2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print('ERROR: pycocotools unable to run: %s' % e)
# Return results
model.float() # for training
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map, *(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
print(f'Hyperparameters {hyp}')
log_dir = Path(tb_writer.log_dir) if tb_writer else Path(opt.logdir) / 'evolve' # logging directory
wdir = str(log_dir / 'weights') + os.sep # weights directory
os.makedirs(wdir, exist_ok=True)
last = wdir + 'last.pt'
best = wdir + 'best.pt'
results_file = str(log_dir / 'results.txt')
epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# TODO: Use DDP logging. Only the first process is allowed to log.
# Save run settings
with open(log_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(log_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if opt.single_cls else (int(data_dict['nc']), data_dict['names']) # number classes, names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if opt.cfg else [] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
print('Transferred %g/%g items from %s' % (len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True
if '.bias' in k:
pg2.append(v) # biases
elif '.weight' in k and '.bn' not in k:
pg1.append(v) # apply weight decay
else:
pg0.append(v) # all else
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
print('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' % (len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
lf = lambda x: (((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) ** 1.0) * 0.8 + 0.2 # cosine
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# TODO TOREAD
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
with open(results_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if epochs < start_epoch:
print('%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.' %
(weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
print('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Exponential moving average
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model, device_ids=[opt.local_rank], output_device=(opt.local_rank))
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size, gs, opt, hyp=hyp, augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images, rect=opt.rect, local_rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Testloader
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# local_rank is set to -1. Because only the first process is expected to do evaluation.
testloader = create_dataloader(test_path, imgsz_test, total_batch_size, gs, opt, hyp=hyp, augment=False,
cache=opt.cache_images, rect=True, local_rank=-1, world_size=opt.world_size)[0]
# Model parameters
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. # scale coco-tuned hyp['cls'] to current dataset
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # giou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or giou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Class frequency
if rank in [-1, 0]:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1.
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
plot_labels(labels, save_dir=log_dir)
if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_hparams(hyp, {}) # causes duplicate https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/384
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Check anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(3 * nb, 1e3) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # 'P', 'R', 'mAP', 'F1', 'val GIoU', 'val Objectness', 'val Classification'
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
if rank in [0, -1]:
print('Image sizes %g train, %g test' % (imgsz, imgsz_test))
print('Using %g dataloader workers' % dataloader.num_workers)
print('Starting training for %g epochs...' % epochs)
# torch.autograd.set_detect_anomaly(True)
for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if dataset.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
w = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 # class weights
image_weights = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=w)
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=image_weights,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = torch.zeros([dataset.n], dtype=torch.int)
if rank == 0:
indices[:] = torch.from_tensor(dataset.indices, dtype=torch.int)
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
if rank in [-1, 0]:
print(('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'GIoU', 'obj', 'cls', 'total', 'targets', 'img_size'))
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # giou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or giou)
accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.1 if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.9, hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
# Autocast
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
# Forward
pred = model(imgs)
# Loss
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device), model) # scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
# if not torch.isfinite(loss):
# print('WARNING: non-finite loss, ending training ', loss_items)
# return results
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema is not None:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 6) % (
'%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if ni < 3:
f = str(log_dir / ('train_batch%g.jpg' % ni)) # filename
result = plot_images(images=imgs, targets=targets, paths=paths, fname=f)
if tb_writer and result is not None:
tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema is not None:
ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride'])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test(opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema.module if hasattr(ema.ema, 'module') else ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=log_dir)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results + '\n') # P, R, mAP, F1, test_losses=(GIoU, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' % (results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Tensorboard
if tb_writer:
tags = ['train/giou_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss',
'metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5', 'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/giou_loss', 'val/obj_loss', 'val/cls_loss']
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results), tags):
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1)) # fitness_i = weighted combination of [P, R, mAP, F1]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, 'r') as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'training_results': f.read(),
'model': ema.ema.module if hasattr(ema, 'module') else ema.ema,
'optimizer': None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict()}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
n = ('_' if len(opt.name) and not opt.name.isnumeric() else '') + opt.name
fresults, flast, fbest = 'results%s.txt' % n, wdir + 'last%s.pt' % n, wdir + 'best%s.pt' % n
for f1, f2 in zip([wdir + 'last.pt', wdir + 'best.pt', 'results.txt'], [flast, fbest, fresults]):
if os.path.exists(f1):
os.rename(f1, f2) # rename
ispt = f2.endswith('.pt') # is *.pt
strip_optimizer(f2) if ispt else None # strip optimizer
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/weights' % (f2, opt.bucket)) if opt.bucket and ispt else None # upload
# Finish
if not opt.evolve:
plot_results(save_dir=log_dir) # save as results.png
print('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' % (epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
dist.destroy_process_group() if rank not in [-1, 0] else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
# 控制台打印日志
logger.info(f'Hyperparameters {hyp}')
log_dir = Path(tb_writer.log_dir) if tb_writer else Path(
opt.logdir) / 'evolve' # logging directory
wdir = log_dir / 'weights' # weights directory
os.makedirs(wdir, exist_ok=True)
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = str(log_dir / 'results.txt')
# weights：权重文件（预训练的）；rank：全局进程；
epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Save run settings
with open(log_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(log_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
# 初始化随机种子（numpy，random，torch的）
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # data dict
'''
执行逻辑：如果是0号进程进来会直接从torch_distributed_zero_first返回,然后执行check_dataset，
执行完check_dataset后会进入torch_distributed_zero_first函数从yield之下开始执行barrier函数暂停等到所有线程都到这个函数再继续执行，
如果不是0号线程进入那么就会执行barrier函数等待，等到所有进程都进入此函数的时候解除barrier继续执行
解除barrier的方法就是等所有进程都执行barrier函数的时候就会解除
'''
# 核实数据
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if opt.single_cls else (int(
data_dict['nc']), data_dict['names']) # number classes, names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
# 加载预训练的模型参数
if pretrained:
# 下载与训练数据
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
if hyp.get('anchors'):
ckpt['model'].yaml['anchors'] = round(
hyp['anchors']) # force autoanchor
# 载入输入的配置或者是加载的pretrained的配置，ch=3是输入channel
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3,
nc=nc).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors') else [
] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
# 只加载在预训练的模型和当前模型中都有的组件的参数，这要求与训练的模型和当前模型的shape要相等
# intersect_dicts的左右就是将与训练的模型参数和当前的模型参数进行比较，取shape一致的那些参数（shape不一样的是没法运用在当前模型的）
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
# 非严格模式加载参数
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info(
'Transferred %g/%g items from %s' %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
# 冻结某几层，finetune可以用
freeze = [
'',
] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
if any(freeze):
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
# 将batch_size和64比较，当64不是batch_size的整数倍的时候，权重做相应的调整
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True
if '.bias' in k:
pg2.append(v) # biases
elif '.weight' in k and '.bn' not in k:
pg1.append(v) # apply weight decay
else:
pg0.append(v) # all else
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
# 添加卷积权重参数和biases参数，其中biases不需要权重衰减，这里的params只能是这个名字，执行完add_param_group后optimizer的数据就是一个list中有三个值
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
# 权重衰减策略
lf = lambda x: ((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) * (1 - hyp[
'lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # cosine
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
with open(results_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (
weights, epochs)
shutil.copytree(wdir, wdir.parent /
f'weights_backup_epoch{start_epoch - 1}'
) # save previous weights
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
'%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.'
% (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
# 得到处理（就是让图片大小能被网格大小整除）后的图像和测试图像的大小
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
# 分布式（单机多GPU）
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
# 同步batchnorm，如果不同步的话每个GPU上的batchnorm都会使用当前GPU上数据的方差和均值，那几个GPU虽然训练的是同一个batch的数据，值却是不一样的
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Exponential moving average 指数移动平均
# 给予近期数据更高的权重，就是说对于参数，我们给予最近的几次的参数更高的权重，其假设就是最近几次的参数是在最优处抖动，所以最近几次的参数权重就给高点
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
# 分布式（多机器多GPU）
if cuda and rank != -1:
# local_rank指定的是当前进程使用的是哪块GPU，local_rank表示的就是GPU序号
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates
testloader = create_dataloader(test_path,
imgsz_test,
total_batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=False,
cache=opt.cache_images
and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers)[0] # testloader
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
plot_labels(labels, save_dir=log_dir)
if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_hparams(hyp, {}) # causes duplicate https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/384
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
# Model parameters
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. # scale coco-tuned hyp['cls'] to current dataset
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(
device) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
1e3) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
logger.info('Image sizes %g train, %g test\n'
'Using %g dataloader workers\nLogging results to %s\n'
'Starting training for %g epochs...' %
(imgsz, imgsz_test, dataloader.num_workers, log_dir, epochs))
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls',
'total', 'targets', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device),
model) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if ni < 3:
f = str(log_dir / ('train_batch%g.jpg' % ni)) # filename
result = plot_images(images=imgs,
targets=targets,
paths=paths,
fname=f)
if tb_writer and result is not None:
tb_writer.add_image(f,
result,
dataformats='HWC',
global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema:
ema.update_attr(
model,
include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride'])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=log_dir,
plots=epoch == 0 or final_epoch) # plot first and last
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(
s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results +
'\n') # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Tensorboard
if tb_writer:
tags = [
'train/box_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, 'r') as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {
'epoch':
epoch,
'best_fitness':
best_fitness,
'training_results':
f.read(),
'model':
ema.ema,
'optimizer':
None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict()
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
n = opt.name if opt.name.isnumeric() else ''
fresults, flast, fbest = log_dir / f'results{n}.txt', wdir / f'last{n}.pt', wdir / f'best{n}.pt'
for f1, f2 in zip([wdir / 'last.pt', wdir / 'best.pt', results_file],
[flast, fbest, fresults]):
if os.path.exists(f1):
os.rename(f1, f2) # rename
if str(f2).endswith('.pt'): # is *.pt
strip_optimizer(f2) # strip optimizer
os.system(
'gsutil cp %s gs://%s/weights' %
(f2, opt.bucket)) if opt.bucket else None # upload
# Finish
if not opt.evolve:
plot_results(save_dir=log_dir) # save as results.png
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
dist.destroy_process_group() if rank not in [-1, 0] else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def train(
hyp, # path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary
opt,
device,
callbacks):
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, noval, nosave, workers, freeze, freeze_type = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, \
opt.resume, opt.noval, opt.nosave, opt.workers, opt.freeze, opt.freeze_type
# Directories
w = save_dir / 'weights' # weights dir
(w.parent if evolve else w).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last, best = w / 'last.pt', w / 'best.pt'
# Hyperparameters
if isinstance(hyp, str):
with open(hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict
LOGGER.info(
colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}'
for k, v in hyp.items()))
# Save run settings
if not evolve:
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Loggers
data_dict = None
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
loggers = Loggers(save_dir, weights, opt, hyp,
LOGGER) # loggers instance
if loggers.wandb:
data_dict = loggers.wandb.data_dict
if resume:
weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp
# Register actions
for k in methods(loggers):
callbacks.register_action(k, callback=getattr(loggers, k))
# Config
plots = not evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(1 + RANK)
with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
data_dict = data_dict or check_dataset(data) # check if None
train_path, val_path = data_dict['train'], data_dict['val']
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if single_cls and len(
data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(
names
) == nc, f'{len(names)} names found for nc={nc} dataset in {data}' # check
is_coco = isinstance(val_path, str) and val_path.endswith(
'coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset
# Model
check_suffix(weights, '.pt') # check weights
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK):
weights = attempt_download(
weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
model = Model(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml,
ch=3,
nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = [
'anchor'
] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else [] # exclude keys
csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict(
) # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False) # load
LOGGER.info(
f'Transferred {len(csd)}/{len(model.state_dict())} items from {weights}'
) # report
else:
model = Model(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
# Freeze
if freeze_type == 2:
freeze = freeze.split(',')
freeze = [x.replace(" ", "") for x in freeze]
assert len(freeze) == 2 and freeze[0] <= freeze[
1], "Please check your freeze setting."
freeze = [
f'model.{x}.' for x in range(int(freeze[0]),
int(freeze[1]) + 1)
] # layers to freeze
elif freeze_type == 1:
freeze = freeze.split(',')
freeze = [x.replace(" ", "") for x in freeze]
freeze = [f'model.{x}.' for x in freeze] # layers to freeze
elif freeze_type == 0:
freeze = []
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
LOGGER.info(f'freezing {k}')
v.requires_grad = False
# Image size
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(opt.imgsz, gs,
floor=gs * 2) # verify imgsz is gs-multiple
# Batch size
if RANK == -1 and batch_size == -1: # single-GPU only, estimate best batch size
batch_size = check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz)
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
LOGGER.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
g0, g1, g2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for v in model.modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter): # bias
g2.append(v.bias)
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d): # weight (no decay)
g0.append(v.weight)
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(
v.weight, nn.Parameter): # weight (with decay)
g1.append(v.weight)
if opt.adam:
optimizer = Adam(g0, lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = SGD(g0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': g1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add g1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': g2}) # add g2 (biases)
LOGGER.info(
f"{colorstr('optimizer:')} {type(optimizer).__name__} with parameter groups "
f"{len(g0)} weight, {len(g1)} weight (no decay), {len(g2)} bias")
del g0, g1, g2
# Scheduler
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp[
'lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(
optimizer,
lr_lambda=lf) # plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in [-1, 0] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, f'{weights} training to {epochs} epochs is finished, nothing to resume.'
if epochs < start_epoch:
LOGGER.info(
f"{weights} has been trained for {ckpt['epoch']} epochs. Fine-tuning for {epochs} more epochs."
)
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, csd
# DP mode
if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
LOGGER.warning(
'WARNING: DP not recommended, use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n'
'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.'
)
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
LOGGER.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
train_loader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size // WORLD_SIZE,
gs,
single_cls,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=LOCAL_RANK,
workers=workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '),
shuffle=True)
mlc = int(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max()) # max label class
nb = len(train_loader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, f'Label class {mlc} exceeds nc={nc} in {data}. Possible class labels are 0-{nc - 1}'
# Process 0
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
val_loader = create_dataloader(val_path,
imgsz,
batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
gs,
single_cls,
hyp=hyp,
cache=None if noval else opt.cache,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
workers=workers,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
# c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
callbacks.run('on_pretrain_routine_end')
# DDP mode
if cuda and RANK != -1:
model = DDP(model, device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK], output_device=LOCAL_RANK)
# Model attributes
nl = de_parallel(
model).model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (to scale hyps)
hyp['box'] *= 3 / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80 * 3 / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3 / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(
dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
last_opt_step = -1
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
stopper = EarlyStopping(patience=opt.patience)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
LOGGER.info(
f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} val\n'
f'Using {train_loader.num_workers * WORLD_SIZE} dataloader workers\n'
f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional, single-GPU only)
if opt.image_weights:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n),
weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Update mosaic border (optional)
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(3, device=device) # mean losses
if RANK != -1:
train_loader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(train_loader)
LOGGER.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 7) %
('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(
pbar, total=nb,
bar_format='{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}') # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# compute_loss.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = nn.functional.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if RANK != -1:
loss *= WORLD_SIZE # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
last_opt_step = ni
# Log
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = f'{torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0:.3g}G' # (GB)
pbar.set_description(('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 5) %
(f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss,
targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1]))
callbacks.run('on_train_batch_end', ni, model, imgs, targets,
paths, plots, opt.sync_bn)
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for loggers
scheduler.step()
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
callbacks.run('on_train_epoch_end', epoch=epoch)
ema.update_attr(model,
include=[
'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride',
'class_weights'
])
final_epoch = (epoch + 1 == epochs) or stopper.possible_stop
if not noval or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, _ = val.run(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size //
WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=val_loader,
save_dir=save_dir,
plots=False,
callbacks=callbacks,
compute_loss=compute_loss)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
log_vals = list(mloss) + list(results) + lr
callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end', log_vals, epoch, best_fitness,
fi)
# Save model
if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve): # if save
ckpt = {
'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates': ema.updates,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id':
loggers.wandb.wandb_run.id if loggers.wandb else None,
'date': datetime.now().isoformat()
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
if (epoch > 0) and (opt.save_period >
0) and (epoch % opt.save_period == 0):
torch.save(ckpt, w / f'epoch{epoch}.pt')
del ckpt
callbacks.run('on_model_save', last, epoch, final_epoch,
best_fitness, fi)
# Stop Single-GPU
if RANK == -1 and stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi):
break
# Stop DDP TODO: known issues shttps://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/4576
# stop = stopper(epoch=epoch, fitness=fi)
# if RANK == 0:
# dist.broadcast_object_list([stop], 0) # broadcast 'stop' to all ranks
# Stop DPP
# with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
# if stop:
# break # must break all DDP ranks
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
LOGGER.info(
f'\n{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.'
)
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if f is best:
LOGGER.info(f'\nValidating {f}...')
results, _, _ = val.run(
data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz,
model=attempt_load(f, device).half(),
iou_thres=0.65 if is_coco else
0.60, # best pycocotools results at 0.65
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=val_loader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=is_coco,
verbose=True,
plots=True,
callbacks=callbacks,
compute_loss=compute_loss) # val best model with plots
if is_coco:
callbacks.run('on_fit_epoch_end',
list(mloss) + list(results) + lr, epoch,
best_fitness, fi)
callbacks.run('on_train_end', last, best, plots, epoch, results)
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
logger.info(f'Hyperparameters {hyp}')
log_dir = Path(tb_writer.log_dir) if tb_writer else Path(
opt.logdir) / 'evolve' # logging directory
wdir = log_dir / 'weights' # weights directory
os.makedirs(wdir, exist_ok=True)
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = str(log_dir / 'results.txt')
epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Save run settings
with open(log_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(log_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # data dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if opt.single_cls else (int(
data_dict['nc']), data_dict['names']) # number classes, names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [
'',
] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
if any(freeze):
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True
if '.bias' in k:
pg2.append(v) # biases
elif '.weight' in k and '.bn' not in k:
pg1.append(v) # apply weight decay
else:
pg0.append(v) # all else
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
lf = lambda x: ((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) * (1 - hyp[
'lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # cosine
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
# Image sizes
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Exponential moving average
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates
testloader = create_dataloader(test_path,
imgsz_test,
total_batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=False,
cache=opt.cache_images
and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers)[0] # testloader
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
plot_labels(labels, save_dir=log_dir)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
# Model parameters
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. # scale coco-tuned hyp['cls'] to current dataset
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # giou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or giou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(
device) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
1e3) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # 'P', 'R', 'mAP', 'F1', 'val GIoU', 'val Objectness', 'val Classification'
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
logger.info(
'Image sizes %g train, %g test\nUsing %g dataloader workers\nLogging results to %s\n'
'Starting training for %g epochs...' %
(imgsz, imgsz_test, dataloader.num_workers, log_dir, epochs))
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'GIoU', 'obj', 'cls',
'total', 'targets', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device),
model) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if ni < 3:
f = str(log_dir / ('train_batch%g.jpg' % ni)) # filename
result = plot_images(images=imgs,
targets=targets,
paths=paths,
fname=f)
if tb_writer and result is not None:
tb_writer.add_image(f,
result,
dataformats='HWC',
global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema:
ema.update_attr(
model,
include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride'])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
if final_epoch: # replot predictions
[
os.remove(x) for x in glob.glob(
str(log_dir / 'test_batch*_pred.jpg'))
if os.path.exists(x)
]
results, maps, times = test.test(opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=log_dir)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results +
'\n') # P, R, mAP, F1, test_losses=(GIoU, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Tensorboard
if tb_writer:
tags = [
'train/giou_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/giou_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # fitness_i = weighted combination of [P, R, mAP, F1]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, 'r') as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {
'epoch':
epoch,
'best_fitness':
best_fitness,
'training_results':
f.read(),
'model':
ema.ema,
'optimizer':
None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict()
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
n = opt.name if opt.name.isnumeric() else ''
fresults, flast, fbest = log_dir / f'results{n}.txt', wdir / f'last{n}.pt', wdir / f'best{n}.pt'
for f1, f2 in zip([wdir / 'last.pt', wdir / 'best.pt', results_file],
[flast, fbest, fresults]):
if os.path.exists(f1):
os.rename(f1, f2) # rename
if str(f2).endswith('.pt'): # is *.pt
strip_optimizer(f2) # strip optimizer
os.system(
'gsutil cp %s gs://%s/weights' %
(f2, opt.bucket)) if opt.bucket else None # upload
# Finish
if not opt.evolve:
plot_results(save_dir=log_dir) # save as results.png
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
dist.destroy_process_group() if rank not in [-1, 0] else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def test(data,
weights=None,
batch_size=32,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''), # for saving images
save_txt=False, # for auto-labelling
save_conf=False,
plots=True,
log_imgs=0): # number of logged images
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
save_txt = opt.save_txt # save *.txt labels
# Directories
save_dir = Path(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
is_coco = data.endswith('coco.yaml') # is COCO dataset
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95, 10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Logging
log_imgs, wandb = min(log_imgs, 100), None # ceil
try:
import wandb # Weights & Biases
except ImportError:
log_imgs = 0
# Dataloader
if not training:
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
path = data['test'] if opt.task == 'test' else data['val'] # path to val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(path, imgsz, batch_size, model.stride.max(), opt, pad=0.5, rect=True)[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {k: v for k, v in enumerate(model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)}
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%12s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Targets', 'P', 'R', '[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class, wandb_images = [], [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths, shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
with torch.no_grad():
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
inf_out, train_out = model(img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if training:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets, model)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)] if save_txt else [] # for autolabelling
t = time_synchronized()
output = non_max_suppression(inf_out, conf_thres=conf_thres, iou_thres=iou_thres, labels=lb)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(output):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path = Path(paths[si])
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool), torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Predictions
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shapes[si][0], shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'), 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
# W&B logging
if plots and len(wandb_images) < log_imgs:
box_data = [{"position": {"minX": xyxy[0], "minY": xyxy[1], "maxX": xyxy[2], "maxY": xyxy[3]},
"class_id": int(cls),
"box_caption": "%s %.3f" % (names[cls], conf),
"scores": {"class_score": conf},
"domain": "pixel"} for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred.tolist()]
boxes = {"predictions": {"box_data": box_data, "class_labels": names}} # inference-space
wandb_images.append(wandb.Image(img[si], boxes=boxes, caption=path.name))
# Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
if save_json:
# [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
image_id = int(path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem
box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
jdict.append({'image_id': image_id,
'category_id': coco91class[int(p[5])] if is_coco else int(p[5]),
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score': round(p[4], 5)})
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5])
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shapes[si][0], shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
if plots:
confusion_matrix.process_batch(pred, torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1))
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # prediction indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # target indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(predn[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
detected_set = set()
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
if d.item() not in detected_set:
detected_set.add(d.item())
detected.append(d)
correct[pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
if len(detected) == nl: # all targets already located in image
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# Plot images
if plots and batch_i < 3:
f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg' # labels
Thread(target=plot_images, args=(img, targets, paths, f, names), daemon=True).start()
f = save_dir / f'test_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg' # predictions
Thread(target=plot_images, args=(img, output_to_target(output), paths, f, names), daemon=True).start()
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats, plot=plots, save_dir=save_dir, names=names)
p, r, ap50, ap = p[:, 0], r[:, 0], ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]:0.95]
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64), minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%12.3g' * 6 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if verbose and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print('Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g image at batch-size %g' % t)
# Plots
if plots:
confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values()))
if wandb and wandb.run:
wandb.log({"Images": wandb_images})
wandb.log({"Validation": [wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name) for f in sorted(save_dir.glob('test*.jpg'))]})
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = '../coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json' # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
print('\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving %s...' % pred_json)
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
model.float() # for training
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map, *(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def test(
data,
weights=None,
batch_size=32,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''), # for saving images
save_txt=False, # for auto-labelling
save_hybrid=False, # for hybrid auto-labelling
save_conf=False, # save auto-label confidences
plots=False,
log_imgs=0, # number of logged images
compute_loss=None):
# Initialize/load model and set device
logger = setup_logger('Test', './')
write_info(logger, True)
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
# Directories
save_dir = Path(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)) # increment run
# (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Logging
log_imgs, wandb = min(log_imgs, 100), None # ceil
try:
import wandb # Weights & Biases
except ImportError:
log_imgs = 0
# Dataloader
if not training:
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
path = data['test'] if opt.task == 'test' else data[
'val'] # path to val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(
path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
model.stride.max(),
opt,
pad=0.5,
rect=True,
prefix=colorstr('test: ' if opt.task == 'test' else 'val: '))[0]
# write_imglist(path, logger)
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {
k: v
for k, v in enumerate(
model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)
}
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class, wandb_images = [], [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths, shapes) in enumerate(dataloader):
stats_perimg = []
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
with torch.no_grad():
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
inf_out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if compute_loss:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out],
targets)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width,
height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)
] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
t = time_synchronized()
output = non_max_suppression(inf_out,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
labels=lb)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(output):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path = Path(paths[si])
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
stats_perimg.append((torch.zeros(0, niou,
dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Predictions
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0],
niou,
dtype=torch.bool,
device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5])
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
if plots:
confusion_matrix.process_batch(
pred, torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1))
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # prediction indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # target indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(predn[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(
1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
detected_set = set()
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
if d.item() not in detected_set:
detected_set.add(d.item())
detected.append(d)
correct[
pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
if len(
detected
) == nl: # all targets already located in image
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append(
(correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
stats_perimg.append(
(correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# # f1 per image
# mf1_perimg = 0
# mp_perimg = 0
# mr_perimg = 0
# stats_perimg = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats_perimg)]
# if len(stats_perimg) and stats_perimg[0].any():
# p_perimg, r_perimg, _, f1_perimg, ap_class_perimg = ap_per_class(*stats_perimg, plot=plots, save_dir=save_dir, names=names)
# p_perimg, r_perimg, f1_perimg = p_perimg[:, 0], r_perimg[:, 0], f1_perimg[:, 0] # [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]:0.95]
# nt_perimg = np.bincount(stats_perimg[3].astype(np.int64), minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
# for ind, c in enumerate(ap_class_perimg):
# mf1_perimg += f1_perimg[ind] * nt_perimg[c]
# mp_perimg += p_perimg[ind] * nt_perimg[c]
# mr_perimg += r_perimg[ind] * nt_perimg[c]
# mf1_perimg = mf1_perimg/nt_perimg.sum()
# mp_perimg = mp_perimg / nt_perimg.sum()
# mr_perimg = mr_perimg / nt_perimg.sum()
#
# logger.info('[{}] {} [F1 score:{:4f} (Prec: {:4f}, Rec: {:4f})]'.format(str(batch_i + 1), paths[0].split('/')[-1], mf1_perimg, mp_perimg, mr_perimg))
# save GPS log
# Logger_System('./xmls', './Logger', output, paths, names)
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats,
plot=plots,
save_dir=save_dir,
names=names)
p, r, ap50, ap, f1 = p[:, 0], r[:, 0], ap[:, 0], ap.mean(
1), f1[:, 0] # [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]:0.95]
mp, mr, map50, map, mf1 = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean(
), f1.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
meanf1 = 0
meanp = 0
meanr = 0
meanap = 0
# Print results per class
if (verbose or (nc <= 20)) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
meanf1 += f1[i] * nt[c]
meanp += p[i] * nt[c]
meanr += r[i] * nt[c]
meanap += ap50[i] * nt[c]
meanf1 = meanf1 / nt.sum()
meanp = meanp / nt.sum()
meanr = meanr / nt.sum()
meanap = meanap / nt.sum()
logger.info('[Final] F1 score:{:4f} (Prec: {:4f}, Rec: {:4f})\n'.format(
meanf1, meanp, meanr))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3
for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print(
'Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g image at batch-size %g'
% t)
# Return results
model.float() # for training
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
write_info(logger, False)
return (meanf1, mp, mr, map50, meanap,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None, wandb=None):
logger.info(
colorstr("hyperparameters: ") + ", ".join(f"{k}={v}"
for k, v in hyp.items()))
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = (
Path(opt.save_dir),
opt.epochs,
opt.batch_size,
opt.total_batch_size,
opt.weights,
opt.global_rank,
)
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / "weights"
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / "last.pt"
best = wdir / "best.pt"
results_file = save_dir / "results.txt"
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / "hyp.yaml", "w") as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / "opt.yaml", "w") as f:
# yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False) # opt 実行パラメータ
yaml.dump(str(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != "cpu"
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict["train"]
test_path = data_dict["val"]
nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict["nc"]) # number of classes
names = (["item"] if opt.single_cls and len(data_dict["names"]) != 1 else
data_dict["names"]) # class names
assert len(names) == nc, "%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s" % (
len(names),
nc,
opt.data,
) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith(".pt")
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
if hyp.get("anchors"):
ckpt["model"].yaml["anchors"] = round(
hyp["anchors"]) # force autoanchor
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt["model"].yaml, ch=3,
nc=nc).to(device) # create
exclude = ["anchor"] if opt.cfg or hyp.get("anchors") else [
] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt["model"].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info(
"Transferred %g/%g items from %s" %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print("freezing %s" % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp["weight_decay"] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, "bias") and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, "weight") and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp["lr0"],
betas=(hyp["momentum"],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp["lr0"],
momentum=hyp["momentum"],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
"params": pg1,
"weight_decay": hyp["weight_decay"]
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({"params": pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info("Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other" %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = (lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) *
(1.0 - hyp["lrf"]) + hyp["lrf"]) # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp["lrf"], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Logging
if rank in [-1, 0] and wandb and wandb.run is None:
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
wandb_run = wandb.init(
config=opt,
resume="allow",
project="YOLOv5"
if opt.project == "runs/train" else Path(opt.project).stem,
name=save_dir.stem,
id=ckpt.get("wandb_id") if "ckpt" in locals() else None,
)
loggers = {"wandb": wandb} # loggers dict
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt["optimizer"] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt["optimizer"])
best_fitness = ckpt["best_fitness"]
# Results
if ckpt.get("training_results") is not None:
with open(results_file, "w") as file:
file.write(ckpt["training_results"]) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt["epoch"] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert (
start_epoch > 0
), "%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume." % (
weights,
epochs,
)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
"%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs."
% (weights, ckpt["epoch"], epochs))
epochs += ckpt["epoch"] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = int(model.stride.max()) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[
-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info("Using SyncBatchNorm()")
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(
train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr("train: "),
)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert (
mlc < nc
), "Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g" % (
mlc,
nc,
opt.data,
nc - 1,
)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates
testloader = create_dataloader(
test_path,
imgsz_test,
batch_size * 2,
gs,
opt, # testloader
hyp=hyp,
cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr("val: "),
)[0]
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, save_dir, loggers)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram("classes", c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp["anchor_t"],
imgsz=imgsz)
# Model parameters
hyp["box"] *= 3.0 / nl # scale to layers
hyp["cls"] *= nc / 80.0 * 3.0 / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp["obj"] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3.0 / nl # scale to image size and layers
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = (
labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc
) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp["warmup_epochs"] * nb),
1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
logger.info(f"Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n"
f"Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n"
f"Logging results to {save_dir}\n"
f"Starting training for {epochs} epochs...")
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = (model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps)**2 / nc
) # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
("\n" + "%10s" * 8) % ("Epoch", "gpu_mem", "box", "obj", "cls",
"total", "targets", "img_size"))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs,
targets,
paths,
_,
) in (
pbar
): # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = (imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0
) # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x["lr"] = np.interp(
ni,
xi,
[
hyp["warmup_bias_lr"] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x["initial_lr"] * lf(epoch),
],
)
if "momentum" in x:
x["momentum"] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp["warmup_momentum"], hyp["momentum"]])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode="bilinear",
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= (opt.world_size
) # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.0
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = "%.3gG" % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1e9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ("%10s" * 2 + "%10.4g" * 6) % (
"%g/%g" % (epoch, epochs - 1),
mem,
*mloss,
targets.shape[0],
imgs.shape[-1],
)
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f"train_batch{ni}.jpg" # filename
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(imgs, targets, paths, f),
daemon=True).start()
# if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
elif plots and ni == 10 and wandb:
wandb.log(
{
"Mosaics": [
wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name)
for x in save_dir.glob("train*.jpg")
if x.exists()
]
},
commit=False,
)
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x["lr"] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema:
ema.update_attr(
model,
include=[
"yaml",
"nc",
"hyp",
"gr",
"names",
"stride",
"class_weights",
],
)
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
log_imgs=opt.log_imgs if wandb else 0,
compute_loss=compute_loss,
)
# Write
with open(results_file, "a") as f:
f.write(
s + "%10.4g" * 7 % results +
"\n") # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system("gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt" %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Log
tags = [
"train/box_loss",
"train/obj_loss",
"train/cls_loss", # train loss
"metrics/precision",
"metrics/recall",
"metrics/mAP_0.5",
"metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95",
"val/box_loss",
"val/obj_loss",
"val/cls_loss", # val loss
"x/lr0",
"x/lr1",
"x/lr2",
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # tensorboard
if wandb:
wandb.log({tag: x}, step=epoch,
commit=tag == tags[-1]) # W&B
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, "r") as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {
"epoch":
epoch,
"best_fitness":
best_fitness,
"training_results":
f.read(),
"model":
ema.ema,
"optimizer":
None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict(),
"wandb_id":
wandb_run.id if wandb else None,
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
final = best if best.exists() else last # final model
for f in [last, best]:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f"gsutil cp {final} gs://{opt.bucket}/weights") # upload
# Plots
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
if wandb:
files = [
"results.png",
"confusion_matrix.png",
*[f"{x}_curve.png" for x in ("F1", "PR", "P", "R")],
]
wandb.log({
"Results": [
wandb.Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f)
for f in files if (save_dir / f).exists()
]
})
if opt.log_artifacts:
wandb.log_artifact(artifact_or_path=str(final),
type="model",
name=save_dir.stem)
# Test best.pt
logger.info("%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n" %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
if opt.data.endswith("coco.yaml") and nc == 80: # if COCO
for conf, iou, save_json in (
[0.25, 0.45, False],
[0.001, 0.65, True],
): # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = test.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
conf_thres=conf,
iou_thres=iou,
model=attempt_load(final, device).half(),
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=save_json,
plots=False,
)
else:
dist.destroy_process_group()
wandb.run.finish() if wandb and wandb.run else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# mlflow
with mlflow.start_run() as run:
# Log args into mlflow
for key, value in hyp.items():
mlflow.log_param(key, value)
for key, value in vars(opt).items():
mlflow.log_param(key, value)
# Log results into mlflow
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
# xがtorch.Tensorだったらfloatに直す
if torch.is_tensor(x):
x = x.item()
# tag名に特殊記号があれば削除する
if ":" in tag:
tag = re.sub(r":", " ", tag)
mlflow.log_metric(tag, x)
# Log model
mlflow.pytorch.log_model(model, "model")
return results
def train(hyp, # path/to/hyp.yaml or hyp dictionary
opt,
device,
):
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, weights, single_cls, evolve, data, cfg, resume, notest, nosave, workers, fold, weights= \
opt.save_dir, opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.weights, opt.single_cls, opt.evolve, opt.data, opt.cfg, \
opt.resume, opt.notest, opt.nosave, opt.workers, opt.fold, opt.weights
imsize = opt.img_size
ROOT_PATH = "gdrive/My Drive/Colab Notebooks/covid19-yolo-save"
# Directories
save_dir = Path(ROOT_PATH)
last = save_dir / f'{weights.split(".")[0]}_last_fold{str(fold)}_imsize{str(imsize)}.pt'
best = save_dir / f'{weights.split(".")[0]}_best_fold{str(fold)}_imsize{str(imsize)}.pt'
results_file = save_dir / f'{weights.split(".")[0]}_results_fold{str(fold)}_imsize{str(imsize)}.txt'
#wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
#wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
#last = wdir / 'last.pt'
#best = wdir / 'best.pt'
#results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Hyperparameters
if isinstance(hyp, str):
with open(hyp) as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict
logger.info(colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items()))
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(1 + RANK)
with open(data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict
# Loggers
loggers = {'wandb': None, 'tb': None} # loggers dict
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
# TensorBoard
if not evolve:
prefix = colorstr('tensorboard: ')
logger.info(f"{prefix}Start with 'tensorboard --logdir {opt.project}', view at http://localhost:6006/")
loggers['tb'] = SummaryWriter(str(save_dir))
# W&B
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
run_id = torch.load(weights).get('wandb_id') if weights.endswith('.pt') and os.path.isfile(weights) else None
run_id = run_id if opt.resume else None # start fresh run if transfer learning
wandb_logger = WandbLogger(opt, save_dir.stem, run_id, data_dict)
loggers['wandb'] = wandb_logger.wandb
if loggers['wandb']:
data_dict = wandb_logger.data_dict
weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp # may update weights, epochs if resuming
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if single_cls and len(data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (len(names), nc, data) # check
is_coco = data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80 # COCO dataset
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
weights = attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
model = Model(cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if (cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not resume else [] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info('Transferred %g/%g items from %s' % (len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(cfg, ch=3, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
with torch_distributed_zero_first(RANK):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' % (len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in [-1, 0] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
results_file.write_text(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (weights, epochs)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info('%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.' %
(weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and RANK == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
logging.warning('DP not recommended, instead use torch.distributed.run for best DDP Multi-GPU results.\n'
'See Multi-GPU Tutorial at https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/475 to get started.')
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and RANK != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE, gs, single_cls,
hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache_images, rect=opt.rect, rank=RANK,
workers=workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad, prefix=colorstr('train: '))
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (mlc, nc, data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
testloader = create_dataloader(test_path, imgsz_test, batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2, gs, single_cls,
hyp=hyp, cache=opt.cache_images and not notest, rect=True, rank=-1,
workers=workers,
pad=0.5, prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir, loggers)
if loggers['tb']:
loggers['tb'].add_histogram('classes', c, 0) # TensorBoard
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
# DDP mode
if cuda and RANK != -1:
model = DDP(model, device_ids=[LOCAL_RANK], output_device=LOCAL_RANK)
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
last_opt_step = -1
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
logger.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n'
f'Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n'
f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n'
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if RANK != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices) if RANK == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if RANK != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if RANK != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'total', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if RANK != -1:
loss *= WORLD_SIZE # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni - last_opt_step >= accumulate:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
last_opt_step = ni
# Print
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 6) % (
f'{epoch}/{epochs - 1}', mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename
Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, targets, paths, f), daemon=True).start()
if loggers['tb'] and ni == 0: # TensorBoard
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore') # suppress jit trace warning
loggers['tb'].add_graph(torch.jit.trace(de_parallel(model), imgs[0:1], strict=False), [])
elif plots and ni == 10 and loggers['wandb']:
wandb_logger.log({'Mosaics': [loggers['wandb'].Image(str(x), caption=x.name) for x in
save_dir.glob('train*.jpg') if x.exists()]})
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for loggers
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights'])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
wandb_logger.current_epoch = epoch + 1
results, maps, _ = test.run(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=is_coco and final_epoch,
verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
wandb_logger=wandb_logger,
compute_loss=compute_loss)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results + '\n') # append metrics, val_loss
# Log
tags = ['train/box_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5', 'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss', 'val/obj_loss', 'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0', 'x/lr1', 'x/lr2'] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
if loggers['tb']:
loggers['tb'].add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # TensorBoard
if loggers['wandb']:
wandb_logger.log({tag: x}) # W&B
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
wandb_logger.end_epoch(best_result=best_fitness == fi)
# Save model
if (not nosave) or (final_epoch and not evolve): # if save
ckpt = {'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'training_results': results_file.read_text(),
'model': deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates': ema.updates,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id': wandb_logger.wandb_run.id if loggers['wandb'] else None}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
if loggers['wandb']:
if ((epoch + 1) % opt.save_period == 0 and not final_epoch) and opt.save_period != -1:
wandb_logger.log_model(last.parent, opt, epoch, fi, best_model=best_fitness == fi)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
logger.info(f'{epoch - start_epoch + 1} epochs completed in {(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours.\n')
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
if loggers['wandb']:
files = ['results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png', *[f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R')]]
wandb_logger.log({"Results": [loggers['wandb'].Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f) for f in files
if (save_dir / f).exists()]})
if not evolve:
if is_coco: # COCO dataset
for m in [last, best] if best.exists() else [last]: # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = test.run(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=attempt_load(m, device).half(),
single_cls=single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=True,
plots=False)
# Strip optimizers
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if loggers['wandb']: # Log the stripped model
loggers['wandb'].log_artifact(str(best if best.exists() else last), type='model',
name='run_' + wandb_logger.wandb_run.id + '_model',
aliases=['latest', 'best', 'stripped'])
wandb_logger.finish_run()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def test(data,
weights=None,
batch_size=32,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=-1, # not for NMS
iou_thres=0.25, # not for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''), # for saving images
save_txt=False, # for auto-labelling
save_hybrid=False, # for hybrid auto-labelling
save_conf=False, # save auto-label confidences
plots=True,
wandb_logger=None,
compute_loss=None,
half_precision=True, # dsv
is_coco=False,
max_by_class=True,
opt=None):
print_size, print_batches = 640, 3
log_errors = -1
if opt is not None:
print_size = opt.print_size
print_batches = opt.print_batches
max_by_class = opt.max_by_class
log_errors = opt.log_errors
ct = ast.literal_eval(opt.ct)
if len(ct) == 0:
ct = None
else:
ct = None
if print_batches < 0:
print_batches = 1000
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # i.e. called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
set_logging()
# device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=2)
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=gs) # check img_size
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' and half_precision # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
if isinstance(data, str):
is_coco = data.endswith('coco.yaml')
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
# iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95, 10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
iouv = torch.arange(iou_thres, 1, 0.05).to(device) # iou_thres : 0.95 : 0.05
niou = iouv.numel()
# Logging
log_imgs = 0
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
log_imgs = min(wandb_logger.log_imgs, 100)
# Dataloader
if not training:
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(next(model.parameters()))) # run once
task = opt.task if opt.task in ('train', 'val', 'test') else 'val' # path to train/val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task], imgsz, batch_size, gs, opt, pad=0.5, rect=True, training=False,
prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '))[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = data['names'] # names = {k: v for k, v in enumerate(model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)}
names_dict = {k: v for k, v in enumerate(names)}
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
fmt = '%{}s'.format(2 + max([len(s) for s in names]))
s = (fmt + '%12s' * 7) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Targets', 'P', 'R', 'F1', '[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1, mf1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class, wandb_images = [], [], [], [], []
error_log = []
for batch_i, (imgs, targets, paths, shapes) in enumerate(dataloader):
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True)
imgs = imgs.half() if half else imgs.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
imgs /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = imgs.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
inf_out, train_out = model(imgs, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if compute_loss:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:] for i in range(nb)] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
t = time_synchronized()
output = non_max_suppression(inf_out, labels=lb, multi_label=False, agnostic=True) # , conf_thres=conf_thres, iou_thres=iou_thres)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# pfunc(f'test_batch_size=={len(output)}')
# Statistics per image
idx = []
fn,fp = 0,0
for si, pred in enumerate(output):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
# Dims of all target boxes (in pixels)
target_dims = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, -2:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path = Path(paths[si])
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
idx.append(None)
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool), torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Filter out-of-frame predictions (in padding)
gain, img_box = shapes[si][1][0][0], None
if gain == 1:
img_box = torch.zeros([1, 4])
img_box[0, :2] = torch.FloatTensor(shapes[si][1][1])
img_box[0, 2:] = torch.FloatTensor(shapes[si][0]) + torch.FloatTensor(shapes[si][1][1])
img_box = img_box.to(device)
io2s = box_io2(img_box, pred[:, :4])
k = (io2s > 0.95).nonzero(as_tuple=True)[1]
pred = pred[k, :]
idx.append(k)
else:
idx.append(None)
# Predictions
if single_cls:
pred[:, 5] = 0
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(imgs[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shapes[si][0], shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Dims of all pred boxes (in pixels)
pred_target_dims = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], 4, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
pred_target_dims[:, :2] = pred[:, 2:4] - pred[:, :2]
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
for *xyxy, conf, cls in predn.tolist():
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'), 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
# W&B logging - Media Panel Plots
if len(wandb_images) < log_imgs and wandb_logger.current_epoch > 0: # Check for test operation
if wandb_logger.current_epoch % wandb_logger.bbox_interval == 0:
box_data = [{"position": {"minX": xyxy[0], "minY": xyxy[1], "maxX": xyxy[2], "maxY": xyxy[3]},
"class_id": int(cls),
"box_caption": "%s %.3f" % (names[int(cls)], conf),
"scores": {"class_score": conf},
"domain": "pixel"} for *xyxy, conf, cls in pred.tolist()]
boxes = {"predictions": {"box_data": box_data, "class_labels": names_dict}} # inference-space
wandb_images.append(wandb_logger.wandb.Image(imgs[si], boxes=boxes, caption=path.name))
wandb_logger.log_training_progress(predn, path, names) if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb_run else None
# Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
if save_json:
# [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
image_id = int(path.stem) if path.stem.isnumeric() else path.stem
box = xyxy2xywh(predn[:, :4]) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
jdict.append({'image_id': image_id,
'category_id': coco91class[int(p[5])] if is_coco else int(p[5]),
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score': round(p[4], 5)})
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5])
scale_coords(imgs[si].shape[1:], tbox, shapes[si][0], shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
if plots:
confusion_matrix.process_batch(predn, torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox), 1))
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # target indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # prediction indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(predn[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
detected_set = set()
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target... index into target array....
if d.item() not in detected_set:
detected_set.add(d.item())
detected.append(d)
correct[pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
k = pi[j] # index into pred array.....
pred_target_dims[k, 2:] = target_dims[d]
if len(detected) == nl: # all targets already located in image
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls, pred_target_dims.cpu(), target_dims.cpu()))
# FP/FN counts (per image)
if log_errors > -1:
corr = correct.cpu().numpy()
idx_conf = pred[:, 4].cpu() > conf_thres
if idx_conf.cpu().numpy().mean() < 1:
corr = corr[idx_conf]
tp = corr[:, 0].sum()
fp, fn = len(corr) - tp, len(tcls) - tp
if fp + fn > log_errors:
error_log.append(path.stem)
# Plot images
if plots and batch_i < print_batches:
prefix = Path(paths[0]).stem if batch_size == 1 else f'test_batch{batch_i}'
f1 = save_dir / f'{prefix}_labels.jpg' # labels
thread1 = Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, targets, paths, f1, names, print_size), daemon=True)
f2 = save_dir / f'{prefix}_pred.jpg' # predictions
thread2 = Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, output_to_target(output, idx), paths, f2, names, print_size), daemon=True)
thread1.start()
thread1.join()
thread2.start()
thread2.join()
##################################
# show FP and FN detections...
if log_errors > -1 and batch_size == 1:
# fn boxes...
if fn > 0:
idx_fn = np.ones(len(targets))
for d in detected:
idx_fn[d.item()] = 0
idx_fn = np.nonzero(idx_fn)[0]
f = save_dir / f'{prefix}_fn.jpg' # labels
thread = Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, targets[idx_fn], paths, f, names, print_size, 16, True), daemon=True)
thread.start()
thread.join()
# fp boxes...
if fp > 0:
idx_fp = ~corr[:, 0]
f = save_dir / f'{prefix}_fp.jpg' # labels
thread = Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, output_to_target(output, idx, idx_fp, idx_conf), paths, f, names, print_size, 16, True), daemon=True)
thread.start()
thread.join()
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
conf_best = -1
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
mp, mr, map50, map, mf1, ap_class, conf_best, nt, (p, r, ap50, ap, f1, cc) = ap_per_class(*stats, plot=plots, save_dir=save_dir, names=names,
ct=ct, max_by_class=max_by_class, conf_thres=conf_thres)
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pfunc('------------------------------------------- Validation Set -----------------------------------------------')
pfunc(s)
pf = fmt + '%12.3g' * 7 # print format
# Print results per class
if (verbose or nc < 50) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
pfunc(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], f1[i], ap50[i], ap[i])) # log
# Print averages
if nc > 1:
pfunc('')
pfunc(pf % ('AVG', seen, nt.sum(), p.mean(), r.mean(), f1.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean())) # unweighted average
ss = 'WEIGHTED AVG' if nc > 1 else names[0]
pfunc(pf % (ss, seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, mf1, map50, map)) # weighted average (if nc>1)
if conf_best > -1:
pfunc('\nOptimal Confidence Threshold: {0:0.3f}'.format(conf_best)) # log
if max_by_class:
pfunc('Optimal Confidence Thresholds (Per-Class): {}'.format(list(cc.round(3)))) # log
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print('Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g image at batch-size %g' % t)
# Plots
if plots:
confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=names)
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
val_batches = [wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name) for f in sorted(save_dir.glob('test*.jpg'))]
wandb_logger.log({"Validation": val_batches})
if wandb_images:
wandb_logger.log({"Bounding Box Debugger/Images": wandb_images})
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = '../coco/annotations/instances_val2017.json' # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
print('\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving %s...' % pred_json)
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
model.float() # for training
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
# if len(error_log)>0:
# fn = f'{save_dir}/error_log.txt'
# save_list(error_log, fn)
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, mf1, map50, map, *(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None, wandb=None):
logger.info(f'Hyperparameters {hyp}')
log_dir = Path(tb_writer.log_dir) if tb_writer else Path(
opt.logdir) / 'evolve' # logging directory
wdir = log_dir / 'weights' # weights dfirectory
os.makedirs(wdir, exist_ok=True)
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = str(log_dir / 'results.txt')
epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
opt.epochs_init, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Save run settings
with open(log_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(log_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # data dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if opt.single_cls else (int(
data_dict['nc']), data_dict['names']) # number classes, names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
if hyp.get('anchors'):
ckpt['model'].yaml['anchors'] = round(
hyp['anchors']) # force autoanchor
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3,
nc=nc).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors') else [
] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info(
'Transferred %g/%g items from %s' %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
lf = lambda x: ((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) * (1 - hyp[
'lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # cosine
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Logging
if wandb and wandb.run is None:
id = ckpt.get('wandb_id') if 'ckpt' in locals() else None
wandb_run = wandb.init(config=opt,
resume="allow",
project="YOLOv5",
name=os.path.basename(log_dir),
id=id)
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
with open(results_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (
weights, epochs)
shutil.copytree(wdir, wdir.parent /
f'weights_backup_epoch{start_epoch - 1}'
) # save previous weights
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
'%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.'
% (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# Model parameters
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. # scale coco-tuned hyp['cls'] to current dataset
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
all_test_dataloader = create_dataloader(
test_path,
# '/media/ivan/share/core50_350_1f/test.txt',
imgsz_test,
total_batch_size,
gs,
hyp=hyp,
augment=False,
# cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=False,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers)[0]
root = '/media/ivan/share/core50_350_1f/batches/'
paths = os.listdir(root)
train_paths = []
valid_paths = []
for p in paths:
if 'train' in p:
train_paths.append(root + p)
elif 'val' in p:
valid_paths.append(root + p)
else:
print(p)
extMem = externalMemory(size=200)
print(f'external memory file: {extMem.get_memory_file()}')
train_paths = [
'/media/ivan/share/demoset/train_4.txt',
'/media/ivan/share/demoset/train_2.txt'
]
valid_paths = [
'/media/ivan/share/demoset/valid.txt',
'/media/ivan/share/demoset/valid.txt'
]
# prepare_params(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None, wandb=None)
for core_batch in range(2):
print(f'------------CORE50 itertaion №:{core_batch}------------')
train_on_large_batch(core_batch,
train_paths[core_batch],
valid_paths[core_batch],
model,
device,
logger,
imgsz=imgsz,
imgsz_test=imgsz_test,
gs=gs,
opt=opt,
hyp=hyp,
nc=nc,
log_dir=log_dir,
tb_writer=tb_writer,
names=names,
optimizer=optimizer,
extMem=extMem,
scheduler=scheduler,
lf=lf,
best_fitness=best_fitness,
wandb_run=wandb_run)
dist.destroy_process_group() if rank not in [-1, 0] else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
results, maps, times = test.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=model,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=all_test_dataloader,
save_dir=log_dir / 'images' / str(core_batch),
# plots=epoch == 0 or final_epoch, # plot first and last
log_imgs=opt.log_imgs,
verbose=True)
# wandb.log({'per class/AP per class All': maps[0]})
# tb_writer.add_scalar('per class/AP per class All', maps[0])
# Log
tags = [ # train loss
'test/precision', 'test/recall', 'test/mAP_0.5', 'test/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'test/giou_loss', 'test/obj_loss', 'test/cls_loss'
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(results), tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, core_batch) # tensorboard
if wandb:
wandb.log({tag: x}) # W&B
return results
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
logger.info(f"Hyperparameters {hyp}")
log_dir = (Path(tb_writer.log_dir) if tb_writer else Path(opt.logdir) /
"evolve") # logging directory
wdir = log_dir / "weights" # weights directory
os.makedirs(wdir, exist_ok=True)
last = wdir / "last.pt"
best = wdir / "best.pt"
results_file = str(log_dir / "results.txt")
epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = (
opt.epochs,
opt.batch_size,
opt.total_batch_size,
opt.weights,
opt.global_rank,
)
# Save run settings
with open(log_dir / "hyp.yaml", "w") as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(log_dir / "opt.yaml", "w") as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
cuda = device.type != "cpu"
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # data dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict["train"]
test_path = data_dict["val"]
nc, names = (
(1, ["item"]) if opt.single_cls else
(int(data_dict["nc"]), data_dict["names"])) # number classes, names
assert len(names) == nc, "%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s" % (
len(names),
nc,
opt.data,
) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith(".pt")
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
if hyp.get("anchors"):
ckpt["model"].yaml["anchors"] = round(
hyp["anchors"]) # force autoanchor
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt["model"].yaml, ch=3,
nc=nc).to(device) # create
exclude = ["anchor"] if opt.cfg or hyp.get("anchors") else [
] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt["model"].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info(
"Transferred %g/%g items from %s" %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [
"",
] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
if any(freeze):
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print("freezing %s" % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp["weight_decay"] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True
if ".bias" in k:
pg2.append(v) # biases
elif ".weight" in k and ".bn" not in k:
pg1.append(v) # apply weight decay
else:
pg0.append(v) # all else
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp["lr0"],
betas=(hyp["momentum"],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp["lr0"],
momentum=hyp["momentum"],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
"params": pg1,
"weight_decay": hyp["weight_decay"]
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({"params": pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info("Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other" %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
lf = (lambda x: ((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) *
(1 - hyp["lrf"]) + hyp["lrf"]) # cosine
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt["optimizer"] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt["optimizer"])
best_fitness = ckpt["best_fitness"]
# Results
if ckpt.get("training_results") is not None:
with open(results_file, "w") as file:
file.write(ckpt["training_results"]) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt["epoch"] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, (
"%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume." %
(weights, epochs))
shutil.copytree(wdir, wdir.parent /
f"weights_backup_epoch{start_epoch - 1}"
) # save previous weights
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
"%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs."
% (weights, ckpt["epoch"], epochs))
epochs += ckpt["epoch"] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info("Using SyncBatchNorm()")
# Exponential moving average
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(
train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, (
"Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g" %
(mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1))
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates
testloader = create_dataloader(
test_path,
imgsz_test,
total_batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=False,
cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
)[0] # testloader
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
plot_labels(labels, save_dir=log_dir)
if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_hparams(hyp, {}) # causes duplicate https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/384
tb_writer.add_histogram("classes", c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp["anchor_t"],
imgsz=imgsz)
# Model parameters
hyp["cls"] *= nc / 80.0 # scale coco-tuned hyp['cls'] to current dataset
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(
device) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp["warmup_epochs"] * nb),
1e3) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
logger.info("Image sizes %g train, %g test\n"
"Using %g dataloader workers\nLogging results to %s\n"
"Starting training for %g epochs..." %
(imgsz, imgsz_test, dataloader.num_workers, log_dir, epochs))
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = (model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps)**2
) # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
("\n" + "%10s" * 8) % ("Epoch", "gpu_mem", "box", "obj", "cls",
"total", "targets", "img_size"))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for (
i,
(imgs, targets, paths, _),
) in (
pbar
): # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = (imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0
) # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x["lr"] = np.interp(
ni,
xi,
[
hyp["warmup_bias_lr"] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x["initial_lr"] * lf(epoch),
],
)
if "momentum" in x:
x["momentum"] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp["warmup_momentum"], hyp["momentum"]])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode="bilinear",
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device),
model) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= (opt.world_size
) # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = "%.3gG" % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1e9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ("%10s" * 2 + "%10.4g" * 6) % (
"%g/%g" % (epoch, epochs - 1),
mem,
*mloss,
targets.shape[0],
imgs.shape[-1],
)
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if ni < 3:
f = str(log_dir / ("train_batch%g.jpg" % ni)) # filename
result = plot_images(images=imgs,
targets=targets,
paths=paths,
fname=f)
if tb_writer and result is not None:
tb_writer.add_image(f,
result,
dataformats="HWC",
global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x["lr"] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema:
ema.update_attr(
model,
include=["yaml", "nc", "hyp", "gr", "names", "stride"])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=log_dir,
plots=epoch == 0 or final_epoch,
) # plot first and last
# Write
with open(results_file, "a") as f:
f.write(
s + "%10.4g" * 7 % results +
"\n") # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system("gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt" %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Tensorboard
if tb_writer:
tags = [
"train/box_loss",
"train/obj_loss",
"train/cls_loss", # train loss
"metrics/precision",
"metrics/recall",
"metrics/mAP_0.5",
"metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95",
"val/box_loss",
"val/obj_loss",
"val/cls_loss", # val loss
"x/lr0",
"x/lr1",
"x/lr2",
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch)
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, "r") as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {
"epoch":
epoch,
"best_fitness":
best_fitness,
"training_results":
f.read(),
"model":
ema.ema,
"optimizer":
None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict(),
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
n = opt.name if opt.name.isnumeric() else ""
fresults, flast, fbest = (
log_dir / f"results{n}.txt",
wdir / f"last{n}.pt",
wdir / f"best{n}.pt",
)
for f1, f2 in zip([wdir / "last.pt", wdir / "best.pt", results_file],
[flast, fbest, fresults]):
if os.path.exists(f1):
os.rename(f1, f2) # rename
if str(f2).endswith(".pt"): # is *.pt
strip_optimizer(f2) # strip optimizer
os.system(
"gsutil cp %s gs://%s/weights" %
(f2, opt.bucket)) if opt.bucket else None # upload
# Finish
if not opt.evolve:
plot_results(save_dir=log_dir) # save as results.png
logger.info("%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n" %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
dist.destroy_process_group() if rank not in [-1, 0] else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def mojo_test(
data,
weights=None, # model.pt path(s)
batch_size=32, # batch size
imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels)
device="", # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
project="runs/val", # save to project/name
name="exp", # save to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
entity=None,
test_video_root=None,
):
device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
print(f"data:{data}")
data_dict = check_dataset(data)
print(f"data_dict:{data_dict}")
# Trainloader
images, labels = get_images_and_labels(data_dict["test"])
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name,
exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / "labels" if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
run_id = torch.load(weights[0]).get("wandb_id")
wandb_run = wandb.init(
id=run_id,
project=project,
entity=entity,
resume="allow",
allow_val_change=True,
)
results, maps, t, extra_stats = val.run(
data,
weights=weights, # model.pt path(s)
batch_size=batch_size, # batch size
imgsz=imgsz, # inference size (pixels)
conf_thres=0.001, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.6, # NMS IoU threshold
task="test", # train, val, test, speed or study
)
total_inference_time = np.sum(t)
print(f"total_inference_time={total_inference_time:.1f}ms")
wandb_run.log({f"mojo_test/test_metrics/mp": results[0]})
wandb_run.log({f"mojo_test/test_metrics/mr": results[1]})
wandb_run.log({f"mojo_test/test_metrics/map50": results[2]})
wandb_run.log({f"mojo_test/test_metrics/map": results[3]})
wandb_run.log(
{f"mojo_test/test_metrics/inference_time": total_inference_time})
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=gs) # check image size
# Half
half = device.type != "cpu" # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
def video_prediction_function(frame_array,
iou_thres_nms=0.45,
conf_thres_nms=0.001):
n_frames = len(frame_array)
preds = []
for i in range(0, n_frames, batch_size):
frames = []
for frame in frame_array[i:min(i + batch_size, n_frames)]:
from utils.datasets import letterbox
img = letterbox(frame, new_shape=(imgsz, imgsz))[0]
img = np.array([img, img, img])
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)
frames.append(img)
frames = np.array(frames)
# Convert img to torch
img = torch.from_numpy(frames).to(device)
img = (img.half() if device.type != "cpu" else img.float()
) # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if img.ndimension() == 3:
img = img.unsqueeze(0)
# Inference
pred = model(img, augment=False)[0]
# Apply NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
iou_thres=iou_thres_nms,
conf_thres=conf_thres_nms)
_ = []
for j, det in enumerate(pred):
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4],
frame_array[i + j].shape)
det = det.cpu().numpy()
det[:, :4] = xyxy2xywhn(
det[:, :4],
w=frame_array[i + j].shape[1],
h=frame_array[i + j].shape[0],
)
_.append(det)
preds += _
return preds
workspace_plots, artifacts_plots = dict(), dict()
preds_iou_thres = dict()
for iout in [0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65]:
preds_iou_thres[iout] = video_prediction_function(images,
iou_thres_nms=iout)
fig_line = plot_object_count_difference_line(labels, preds_iou_thres)
fig, suggested_threshold = plot_object_count_difference_ridgeline(
labels, preds_iou_thres[0.45])
print(f"suggested_threshold={suggested_threshold}")
workspace_plots["object_count_difference"] = fig
workspace_plots["object_count_difference_continuous"] = fig_line
# Extract prediction & labels match from validation extra stats
predn, preds_matched, labelsn, labels_matched, images_paths = compute_predictions_and_labels(
extra_stats, threshold=suggested_threshold)
static_plotly_dict, dynamic_wandb_list = plot_dynamic_and_static_preds(
predn,
preds_matched,
labelsn,
labels_matched,
images_paths,
threshold=suggested_threshold,
names={
k: v
for k, v in enumerate(
model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)
})
artifacts_plots.update(static_plotly_dict)
for plot_idx, plot in enumerate(dynamic_wandb_list):
workspace_plots[
f"Targets and predictions/{images_paths[plot_idx].name}"] = [plot]
# Compute TP, TN, FP, FN and draw crops of lowest and confidence threshold preds
true_pos, true_neg, false_pos, false_neg = compute_predictions_and_labels_false_pos(
predn,
preds_matched,
labelsn,
labels_matched,
images_paths,
threshold=suggested_threshold)
artifacts_plots.update(
plot_predictions_and_labels_crops(true_pos, true_neg, false_pos,
false_neg, images_paths))
for fig_name, fig in tqdm.tqdm(workspace_plots.items(),
desc="Uploading workspace plots"):
wandb_run.log({f"mojo_test/workspace_plots/{fig_name}": fig})
for fig_name, fig in tqdm.tqdm(artifacts_plots.items(),
desc="Uploading artifacts plots"):
log_plot_as_wandb_artifact(wandb_run, fig, fig_name)
if test_video_root is not None:
for video_path in Path(test_video_root).rglob("*.avi"):
output_video_path, jitter_plot = make_video_results(
video_path,
lambda x: video_prediction_function(x, suggested_threshold))
wandb_run.log({
f"mojo_test/extra_videos/{output_video_path.name}":
wandb.Video(str(output_video_path), fps=60, format="mp4")
})
wandb_run.log({
f"mojo_test/workspace_plots/{output_video_path.name}_jitter":
jitter_plot
})
return None
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None):
logger.info(colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in hyp.items()))
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict
is_coco = opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
# Logging- Doing this before checking the dataset. Might update data_dict
loggers = {'wandb': None} # loggers dict
if rank in [-1, 0]:
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
run_id = torch.load(weights).get('wandb_id') if weights.endswith('.pt') and os.path.isfile(weights) else None
wandb_logger = WandbLogger(opt, save_dir.stem, run_id, data_dict)
loggers['wandb'] = wandb_logger.wandb
data_dict = wandb_logger.data_dict
if wandb_logger.wandb:
weights, epochs, hyp = opt.weights, opt.epochs, opt.hyp # WandbLogger might update weights, epochs if resuming
nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if opt.single_cls and len(data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# modal stage model
modal_stage_model = None
if opt.modal_stage_model is not None and opt.modal_stage_model != "":
modal_ckpt = torch.load(opt.modal_stage_model, map_location=device)
modal_stage_model = Model(modal_ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device)
state_dict = modal_ckpt['model'].float().state_dict()
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict, modal_stage_model.state_dict(), exclude=[])
modal_stage_model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
logger.info('Transferred %g/%g items from %s for modal stage model' % (len(state_dict), len(modal_stage_model.state_dict()), opt.modal_stage_model))
modal_stage_model.eval()
# Model
if modal_stage_model is not None:
input_ch = 3 + nc
else:
input_ch = 3
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=input_ch, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if (opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not opt.resume else [] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info('Transferred %g/%g items from %s' % (len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=input_ch, nc=nc, anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
val_paths = dict()
if type(data_dict['val']) == str:
val_paths[MASTER_VAL_NAME] = data_dict['val']
elif len(data_dict['val']) == 1:
val_paths[MASTER_VAL_NAME] = data_dict['val']
else:
if MASTER_VAL_NAME not in data_dict['val']:
raise ValueError(f"When you use multiple validation sets, one MUST be named '{MASTER_VAL_NAME}'. This is the val set" +
f" we will use for early stopping/model selection. Your data yaml file ({opt.data}) does NOT " +
"conform to this requirement. Please fix it.")
for k, v in data_dict['val'].items():
# in this case, the yaml file has several datasets under the key 'val'
val_paths[k] = v
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size), 1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], betas=(hyp['momentum'], 0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0, lr=hyp['lr0'], momentum=hyp['momentum'], nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg1, 'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' % (len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
results_file.write_text(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (weights, epochs)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info('%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.' %
(weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path, imgsz, batch_size, gs, opt,
hyp=hyp, augment=True, cache=opt.cache_images, rect=opt.rect, rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights, quad=opt.quad, prefix=colorstr('train: '))
if dataset.single_labelset:
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
else:
mlc = np.concatenate([dataset.labels[i]['amodal'] for i in range(len(dataset.labels))], 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class, as taken from *amodal* labels
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
val_loaders = dict()
for k, v in val_paths.items():
val_loaders[k] = create_dataloader(v, imgsz_test, batch_size * 2, gs, opt,
hyp=hyp, cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest, rect=True, rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size, workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5, prefix=colorstr(f"val/{k}: "))[0]
if not opt.resume:
if dataset.single_labelset:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
else:
# use the class distribution from the amodal labels for this generated histogram
labels = np.concatenate([dataset.labels[i]['amodal'] for i in range(len(dataset.labels))], 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir, loggers)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model, device_ids=[opt.local_rank], output_device=opt.local_rank,
# nn.MultiheadAttention incompatibility with DDP https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/26698
find_unused_parameters=any(isinstance(layer, nn.MultiheadAttention) for layer in model.modules()))
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640) ** 2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
# init tensorboardx tags
train_tags = ['train/box_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss']
lr_tags = ['x/lr0', 'x/lr1', 'x/lr2']
logger.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n'
f'Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n'
f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n'
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
if not dataset.single_labelset:
raise NotImplementedError("We don't support image weighting in the modal/amodal label case yet, but it can be added.")
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (1 - maps) ** 2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels, nc=nc, class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n), weights=iw, k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices) if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls', 'total', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
"""
In the modal/amodal use case, 'targets' is a dictionary of tensors, so you should choose
targets['modal'] or targets['amodal'] depending on your needs.
"""
# TODO: change this logic when ready!
if isinstance(targets, dict):
targets = targets['amodal']
if modal_stage_model is not None:
with torch.no_grad():
img_shape = (imgs.shape[2], imgs.shape[3])
boxes, _ = modal_stage_model.forward(imgs)
pixel_map = predicted_bboxes_to_pixel_map(boxes, img_shape)
imgs = torch.cat([imgs, pixel_map], dim=1)
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0, x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5, imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs, size=ns, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 + '%10.4g' * 6) % (
'%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem, *mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename
Thread(target=plot_images, args=(imgs, targets, paths, f), daemon=True).start()
# if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(torch.jit.trace(model, imgs, strict=False), []) # add model graph
elif plots and ni == 10 and wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({"Mosaics": [wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name) for x in
save_dir.glob('train*.jpg') if x.exists()]})
# SEND RESULTS TO TBX
if ni % nb != 0 and ni % opt.tbx_report_train_every_n_batches == 1:
# ni % nb != 0 condition to avoid double-logging anything, ... == 1 condition to log information (almost) right away
for x, tag in zip(mloss[:-1], train_tags):
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, ni)
# init tensorboardx 'lr' list
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # gather learning rates
for x, tag in zip(lr, lr_tags):
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, ni)
# TODO: if we want to update val loss more frequently, do it here
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
ema.update_attr(model, include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride', 'class_weights'])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
wandb_logger.current_epoch = epoch + 1
for val_loader_name in val_loaders.keys():
temp_results, temp_maps, temp_times = test.test(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=val_loaders[val_loader_name],
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
wandb_logger=wandb_logger,
compute_loss=compute_loss,
is_coco=is_coco,
modal_stage_model=modal_stage_model)
if val_loader_name != MASTER_VAL_NAME:
# Log tbx metrics for all non-master validation sets
tbx_tags = ['precision', 'recall', 'mAP_0.5', 'mAP_0.5:0.95',
'box_loss', 'obj_loss', 'cls_loss']
for x, tag in zip(list(temp_results), tbx_tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(f"{val_loader_name}/{tag}", x, nb * (epoch + 1))
if wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({f"{val_loader_name}/{tag}": x}) # W&B
else:
results = temp_results
maps = temp_maps
times = temp_times
# Log
all_tbx_tags = ['train/box_loss', 'train/obj_loss', 'train/cls_loss', # train loss
# IMPORTANT: when looking at tbx results, the metrics under 'metrics' are calculated on the MASTER VAL SET.
'metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5', 'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
f"{MASTER_VAL_NAME}/box_loss", f"{MASTER_VAL_NAME}/obj_loss", f"{MASTER_VAL_NAME}/cls_loss", # val loss
'x/lr0', 'x/lr1', 'x/lr2'] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, all_tbx_tags):
# TBX UPDATES
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, nb * (epoch + 1)) # tensorboard
if wandb_logger.wandb:
wandb_logger.log({tag: x}) # W&B
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results + '\n') # append metrics, val_loss
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' % (results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
wandb_logger.end_epoch(best_result=best_fitness == fi)
# Save model
if (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve): # if save
ckpt = {'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'training_results': results_file.read_text(),
'model': deepcopy(model.module if is_parallel(model) else model).half(),
'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates': ema.updates,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id': wandb_logger.wandb_run.id if wandb_logger.wandb else None}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
if wandb_logger.wandb:
if ((epoch + 1) % opt.save_period == 0 and not final_epoch) and opt.save_period != -1:
wandb_logger.log_model(
last.parent, opt, epoch, fi, best_model=best_fitness == fi)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Plots
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
if wandb_logger.wandb:
files = ['results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png', *[f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R')]]
wandb_logger.log({"Results": [wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f) for f in files
if (save_dir / f).exists()]})
# Test best.pt
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' % (epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
if opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80: # if COCO
for m in (last, best) if best.exists() else (last): # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = test.test(opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.7,
model=attempt_load(m, device).half(),
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=val_loaders[MASTER_VAL_NAME],
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=True,
plots=False,
is_coco=is_coco,
modal_stage_model=modal_stage_model)
# Strip optimizers
final = best if best.exists() else last # final model
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f'gsutil cp {final} gs://{opt.bucket}/weights') # upload
if wandb_logger.wandb and not opt.evolve: # Log the stripped model
wandb_logger.wandb.log_artifact(str(final), type='model',
name='run_' + wandb_logger.wandb_run.id + '_model',
aliases=['last', 'best', 'stripped'])
wandb_logger.finish_run()
else:
dist.destroy_process_group()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def dataset_stats(path='coco128.yaml',
autodownload=False,
verbose=False,
profile=False,
hub=False):
""" Return dataset statistics dictionary with images and instances counts per split per class
To run in parent directory: export PYTHONPATH="$PWD/yolov5"
Usage1: from utils.datasets import *; dataset_stats('coco128.yaml', autodownload=True)
Usage2: from utils.datasets import *; dataset_stats('../datasets/coco128_with_yaml.zip')
Arguments
path: Path to data.yaml or data.zip (with data.yaml inside data.zip)
autodownload: Attempt to download dataset if not found locally
verbose: Print stats dictionary
"""
def round_labels(labels):
# Update labels to integer class and 6 decimal place floats
return [[int(c), *[round(x, 4) for x in points]]
for c, *points in labels]
def unzip(path):
# Unzip data.zip TODO: CONSTRAINT: path/to/abc.zip MUST unzip to 'path/to/abc/'
if str(path).endswith('.zip'): # path is data.zip
assert Path(
path).is_file(), f'Error unzipping {path}, file not found'
assert os.system(f'unzip -q {path} -d {path.parent}'
) == 0, f'Error unzipping {path}'
dir = path.with_suffix('') # dataset directory
return True, str(dir), next(
dir.rglob('*.yaml')) # zipped, data_dir, yaml_path
else: # path is data.yaml
return False, None, path
def hub_ops(f, max_dim=1920):
# HUB ops for 1 image 'f'
im = Image.open(f)
r = max_dim / max(im.height, im.width) # ratio
if r < 1.0: # image too large
im = im.resize((int(im.width * r), int(im.height * r)))
im.save(im_dir / Path(f).name, quality=75) # save
zipped, data_dir, yaml_path = unzip(Path(path))
with open(check_file(yaml_path), errors='ignore') as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict
if zipped:
data['path'] = data_dir # TODO: should this be dir.resolve()?
check_dataset(data, autodownload) # download dataset if missing
hub_dir = Path(data['path'] + ('-hub' if hub else ''))
stats = {'nc': data['nc'], 'names': data['names']} # statistics dictionary
for split in 'train', 'val', 'test':
if data.get(split) is None:
stats[split] = None # i.e. no test set
continue
x = []
dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(data[split]) # load dataset
for label in tqdm(dataset.labels, total=dataset.n, desc='Statistics'):
x.append(np.bincount(label[:, 0].astype(int),
minlength=data['nc']))
x = np.array(x) # shape(128x80)
stats[split] = {
'instance_stats': {
'total': int(x.sum()),
'per_class': x.sum(0).tolist()
},
'image_stats': {
'total': dataset.n,
'unlabelled': int(np.all(x == 0, 1).sum()),
'per_class': (x > 0).sum(0).tolist()
},
'labels': [{
str(Path(k).name): round_labels(v.tolist())
} for k, v in zip(dataset.img_files, dataset.labels)]
}
if hub:
im_dir = hub_dir / 'images'
im_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for _ in tqdm(ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS).imap(hub_ops,
dataset.img_files),
total=dataset.n,
desc='HUB Ops'):
pass
# Profile
stats_path = hub_dir / 'stats.json'
if profile:
for _ in range(1):
file = stats_path.with_suffix('.npy')
t1 = time.time()
np.save(file, stats)
t2 = time.time()
x = np.load(file, allow_pickle=True)
print(
f'stats.npy times: {time.time() - t2:.3f}s read, {t2 - t1:.3f}s write'
)
file = stats_path.with_suffix('.json')
t1 = time.time()
with open(file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(stats, f) # save stats *.json
t2 = time.time()
with open(file, 'r') as f:
x = json.load(f) # load hyps dict
print(
f'stats.json times: {time.time() - t2:.3f}s read, {t2 - t1:.3f}s write'
)
# Save, print and return
if hub:
print(f'Saving {stats_path.resolve()}...')
with open(stats_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(stats, f) # save stats.json
if verbose:
print(json.dumps(stats, indent=2, sort_keys=False))
return stats
def train(hyp, opt, device):
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
do_semi = opt.do_semi
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve #create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader)
nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) #number of classes
names = ['item'] if opt.single_cls and len(
data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names']
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data)
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) #load checkpoint
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml,
ch=3,
nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) #create
exclude = [
'anchor'
] if (opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not opt.resume else [
] #exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) #intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) #load
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device)
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) #check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
# Optimizer
nbs = 64
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply dacay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust betal to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
del pg0, pg1, pg2
if opt.linear_lr:
lf = lambda x: (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * (1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp[
'lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs)
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
results_file.write_text(
ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (
weight, epochs)
if epochs < start_epoch:
epochs += ckpt['epoch']
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[
-1].nl # number of detection layer (used for scaling hyp['obj])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(
device)
# Trainloader
if do_semi:
dataloader, dataset, unlabeldataloader = create_dataloader(
train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '),
do_semi=opt.do_semi)
else:
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(
train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '),
do_semi=opt.do_semi)
# Train teacher model
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
testloader = create_dataloader(
test_path,
imgsz_test,
batch_size * 2,
gs,
opt, # testloader
hyp=hyp,
cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '),
do_semi=False)[0]
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != 1:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=any(
isinstance(layer, nn.MultiheadAttention)
for layer in model.modules()))
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(
dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Train teacher model --> burn in
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
burnin_epochs = epochs / 2
# burn in
for epoch in range(start_epoch,
burnin_epochs): # epoch-------------------------
model.train()
nb = len(dataloader)
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean loss
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb)
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar:
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warm up
if ni <= [0, nw]:
xi = [0, nw]
accumulate = max(
1, np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size].round()))
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_item = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between device in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer)
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_item) / (i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
ema.update_attr(model,
include=[
'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride',
'class_weights'
])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50
and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
compute_loss=compute_loss)
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, mAP@50, [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
if (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve): # if save
ckpt = {
'epoch':
epoch,
'best_fitness':
best_fitness,
'training_results':
results_file.read_text(),
'model':
deepcopy(model.module if is_parallel(model) else model).half(),
'ema':
deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates':
ema.updates,
'optimizer':
optimizer.state_dict()
}
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end warm up
# get persudo label
# STAC
# first apply weak augmentation on unlabeled dataset then use teacher net to predict the persudo labels
# Then apply strong augmentation on unlabeled dataset, use student net to get the logists and compute the unlabeled loss.
model.eval()
img = []
target = []
Path = []
imgsz = opt.img_size
for idx, batch in tqdm(enumerate(unlabeldataloader),
total=len(unlabeldataloader)):
imgs0, _, path, _ = batch # from uint8 to float16
with torch.no_grad():
pred = model(imgs0.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() /
255.0)[0]
gn = torch.tensor(imgs0.shape)[[3, 2, 3, 2]]
pred = non_max_suppression(pred,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
classes=opt.classes,
agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
for index, pre in enumerate(pred):
predict_number = len(pre)
if predict_number == 0:
continue
Class = pre[:, 5].view(predict_number, 1).cpu()
XYWH = (xyxy2xywh(pre[:, :4])).cpu()
XYWH /= gn
pre = torch.cat((torch.zeros(predict_number, 1), Class, XYWH),
dim=1)
img.append(imgs0[index])
target.append(pre)
Path.append(path[index])
unlabeldataset = semiDataset(img, target, Path)
del img, targets, Path
model.train()
def run(
data,
weights=None, # model.pt path(s)
batch_size=32, # batch size
imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels)
conf_thres=0.001, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.6, # NMS IoU threshold
task='val', # train, val, test, speed or study
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
single_cls=False, # treat as single-class dataset
augment=False, # augmented inference
verbose=False, # verbose output
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_hybrid=False, # save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_json=False, # save a COCO-JSON results file
project='runs/val', # save to project/name
name='exp', # save to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
half=True, # use FP16 half-precision inference
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''),
plots=True,
wandb_logger=None,
compute_loss=None,
):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name,
exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=gs) # check image size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Data
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
check_dataset(data) # check
# Half
half &= device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
is_coco = type(data['val']) is str and data['val'].endswith(
'coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Dataloader
if not training:
if device.type != 'cpu':
model(
torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(
next(model.parameters()))) # run once
task = task if task in (
'train', 'val', 'test') else 'val' # path to train/val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task],
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
single_cls,
pad=0.5,
rect=True,
prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '))[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {
k: v
for k, v in enumerate(
model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)
}
class_map = coco80_to_coco91_class() if is_coco else list(range(1000))
s = ('%20s' + '%11s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Labels', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1, t2 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class = [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths,
shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
t_ = time_sync()
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
t = time_sync()
t0 += t - t_
# Run model
out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t1 += time_sync() - t
# Compute loss
if compute_loss:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out],
targets)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width,
height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:]
for i in range(nb)] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
t = time_sync()
out = non_max_suppression(out,
conf_thres,
iou_thres,
labels=lb,
multi_label=True,
agnostic=single_cls)
t2 += time_sync() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(out):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path, shape = Path(paths[si]), shapes[si][0]
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Predictions
if single_cls:
pred[:, 5] = 0
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shape,
shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Evaluate
if nl:
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5]) # target boxes
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], tbox, shape,
shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
labelsn = torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox),
1) # native-space labels
correct = process_batch(predn, labelsn, iouv)
if plots:
confusion_matrix.process_batch(predn, labelsn)
else:
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool)
stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(),
tcls)) # (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
# Save/log
if save_txt:
save_one_txt(predn,
save_conf,
shape,
file=save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'))
if save_json:
save_one_json(predn, jdict, path,
class_map) # append to COCO-JSON dictionary
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb_run:
wandb_logger.val_one_image(pred, predn, path, names, img[si])
# Plot images
if plots and batch_i < 3:
f = save_dir / f'val_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg' # labels
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(img, targets, paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
f = save_dir / f'val_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg' # predictions
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(img, output_to_target(out), paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats,
plot=plots,
save_dir=save_dir,
names=names)
ap50, ap = ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # [email protected], [email protected]:0.95
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%11i' * 2 + '%11.3g' * 4 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if (verbose or (nc < 50 and not training)) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in (t0, t1, t2)) # speeds per image
if not training:
shape = (batch_size, 3, imgsz, imgsz)
print(
f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {shape}'
% t)
# Plots
if plots:
confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values()))
if wandb_logger and wandb_logger.wandb:
val_batches = [
wandb_logger.wandb.Image(str(f), caption=f.name)
for f in sorted(save_dir.glob('val*.jpg'))
]
wandb_logger.log({"Validation": val_batches})
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights
).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = str(
Path(data.get('path', '../coco')) /
'annotations/instances_val2017.json') # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
print(f'\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving {pred_json}...')
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
check_requirements(['pycocotools'])
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [
int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files
] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:
2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
print(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
model.float() # for training
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
print(f"Results saved to {save_dir}{s}")
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def test(
data,
weights=None,
batch_size=16,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
save_json=False,
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir='',
merge=False,
save_txt=False):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
merge, save_txt = opt.merge, opt.save_txt # use Merge NMS, save *.txt labels
if save_txt:
out = Path('inference/output')
if os.path.exists(out):
shutil.rmtree(out) # delete output folder
os.makedirs(out) # make new output folder
# Remove previous
for f in glob.glob(str(Path(save_dir) / 'test_batch*.jpg')):
os.remove(f)
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Dataloader
if not training:
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
path = data['test'] if opt.task == 'test' else data[
'val'] # path to val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
model.stride.max(),
opt,
hyp=None,
augment=False,
cache=True,
pad=0.5,
rect=True)[0]
seen = 0
names = model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%12s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Targets', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class = [], [], [], []
evaluator = COCOEvaluator(root=DATA_ROOT,
model_name=opt.weights.replace('.pt', ''))
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths,
shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
whwh = torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]).to(device)
# Disable gradients
with torch.no_grad():
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
inf_out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if training: # if model has loss hyperparameters
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets,
model)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
t = time_synchronized()
output = non_max_suppression(inf_out,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
merge=merge)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(output):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
seen += 1
if pred is None:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0
]] # normalization gain whwh
x = pred.clone()
x[:, :4] = scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], x[:, :4],
shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # to original
for *xyxy, conf, cls in x:
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
with open(str(out / Path(paths[si]).stem) + '.txt',
'a') as f:
f.write(
('%g ' * 5 + '\n') % (cls, *xywh)) # label format
# Clip boxes to image bounds
clip_coords(pred, (height, width))
# Append to pycocotools JSON dictionary
if save_json:
# [{"image_id": 42, "category_id": 18, "bbox": [258.15, 41.29, 348.26, 243.78], "score": 0.236}, ...
image_id = Path(paths[si]).stem
box = pred[:, :4].clone() # xyxy
scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], box, shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # to original shape
box = xyxy2xywh(box) # xywh
box[:, :2] -= box[:, 2:] / 2 # xy center to top-left corner
for p, b in zip(pred.tolist(), box.tolist()):
result = {
'image_id':
int(image_id) if image_id.isnumeric() else image_id,
'category_id': coco91class[int(p[5])],
'bbox': [round(x, 3) for x in b],
'score': round(p[4], 5)
}
jdict.append(result)
#evaluator.add([result])
#if evaluator.cache_exists:
# break
# # Assign all predictions as incorrect
# correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
# if nl:
# detected = [] # target indices
# tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
#
# # target boxes
# tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5]) * whwh
#
# # Per target class
# for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
# ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # prediction indices
# pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(-1) # target indices
#
# # Search for detections
# if pi.shape[0]:
# # Prediction to target ious
# ious, i = box_iou(pred[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(1) # best ious, indices
#
# # Append detections
# detected_set = set()
# for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
# d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
# if d.item() not in detected_set:
# detected_set.add(d.item())
# detected.append(d)
# correct[pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
# if len(detected) == nl: # all targets already located in image
# break
#
# # Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
# stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# # Plot images
# if batch_i < 1:
# f = Path(save_dir) / ('test_batch%g_gt.jpg' % batch_i) # filename
# plot_images(img, targets, paths, str(f), names) # ground truth
# f = Path(save_dir) / ('test_batch%g_pred.jpg' % batch_i)
# plot_images(img, output_to_target(output, width, height), paths, str(f), names) # predictions
evaluator.add(jdict)
evaluator.save()
def train(hyp, opt, device):
logger.info(
colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}'
for k, v in hyp.items()))
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict
is_coco = opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
# Logging- Doing this before checking the dataset. Might update data_dict
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
nc = int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml,
ch=3,
nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
exclude = [
'anchor'
] if (opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors')) and not opt.resume else [
] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info(
'Transferred %g/%g items from %s' %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc,
anchors=hyp.get('anchors')).to(device) # create
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
# accumulate loss before optimizing
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size), 1)
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * \
accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
# add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
})
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
if opt.linear_lr:
def lf(x): return (1 - x / (epochs - 1)) * \
(1.0 - hyp['lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # linear
else:
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank == -1 else None
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
# EMA
if ema and ckpt.get('ema'):
ema.ema.load_state_dict(ckpt['ema'].float().state_dict())
ema.updates = ckpt['updates']
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
results_file.write_text(
ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (
weights, epochs)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
'%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.'
% (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # grid size (max stride)
# number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
nl = model.model[-1].nl
# verify imgsz are gs-multiples
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size]
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '))
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank == -1:
testloader = create_dataloader(
test_path,
imgsz_test,
batch_size * 2,
gs,
opt, # testloader
hyp=hyp,
cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, names, save_dir)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
model.half().float() # pre-reduce anchor precision
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
# scale to image size and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3. / nl
hyp['label_smoothing'] = opt.label_smoothing
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(
dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
# number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb), 1000)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
# P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
logger.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n'
f'Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n'
f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n'
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
# epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
for epoch in range(start_epoch, epochs):
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(range(dataset.n),
weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls',
'total', 'labels', 'img_size'))
if rank == -1:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
# batch -------------------------------------------------------------
for i, (imgs, targets, paths, _) in pbar:
# number integrated batches (since train start)
ni = i + nb * epoch
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float() / \
255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
# new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]]
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank == -1:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / \
(i + 1) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(imgs, targets, paths, f),
daemon=True).start()
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# single-GPU
if rank == -1:
# mAP
ema.update_attr(model,
include=[
'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride',
'class_weights'
])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test(data_dict,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50
and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
compute_loss=compute_loss,
is_coco=is_coco)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
# append metrics, val_loss
f.write(s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results + '\n')
# Log
tags = [
'train/box_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'
] # params
# Update best mAP
# weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(1, -1))
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
if (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve): # if save
ckpt = {
'epoch': epoch,
'best_fitness': best_fitness,
'training_results': results_file.read_text(),
'model': deepcopy(model).half(),
'ema': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
'updates': ema.updates,
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict()
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank == -1:
# Plots
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
# Test best.pt
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
if opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80: # if COCO
for m in (last,
best) if best.exists() else (last): # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = test.test(opt.data,
batch_size=batch_size * 2,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.7,
model=attempt_load(m, device).half(),
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=True,
plots=False,
is_coco=is_coco)
# Strip optimizers
for f in last, best:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
else:
dist.destroy_process_group()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def run(
data,
weights=None, # model.pt path(s)
batch_size=32, # batch size
imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels)
conf_thres=0.001, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.6, # NMS IoU threshold
task='val', # train, val, test, speed or study
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
workers=8, # max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)
single_cls=False, # treat as single-class dataset
augment=False, # augmented inference
verbose=False, # verbose output
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_hybrid=False, # save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_json=False, # save a COCO-JSON results file
project=ROOT / 'runs/val', # save to project/name
name='exp', # save to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference
dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''),
plots=True,
callbacks=Callbacks(),
compute_loss=None,
):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device, pt, jit, engine = next(model.parameters(
)).device, True, False, False # get model device, PyTorch model
half &= device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
model.half() if half else model.float()
else: # called directly
device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name,
exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(
parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn)
stride, pt, jit, engine = model.stride, model.pt, model.jit, model.engine
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size
half &= (
pt or jit or engine
) and device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported by PyTorch on CUDA
if pt or jit:
model.model.half() if half else model.model.float()
elif engine:
batch_size = model.batch_size
else:
half = False
batch_size = 1 # export.py models default to batch-size 1
device = torch.device('cpu')
LOGGER.info(
f'Forcing --batch-size 1 square inference shape(1,3,{imgsz},{imgsz}) for non-PyTorch backends'
)
# Data
data = check_dataset(data) # check
# Configure
model.eval()
is_coco = isinstance(data.get('val'), str) and data['val'].endswith(
'coco/val2017.txt') # COCO dataset
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Dataloader
if not training:
model.warmup(imgsz=(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), half=half) # warmup
pad = 0.0 if task == 'speed' else 0.5
task = task if task in (
'train', 'val', 'test') else 'val' # path to train/val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(data[task],
imgsz,
batch_size,
stride,
single_cls,
pad=pad,
rect=pt,
workers=workers,
prefix=colorstr(f'{task}: '))[0]
seen = 0
confusion_matrix = ConfusionMatrix(nc=nc)
names = {
k: v
for k, v in enumerate(
model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names)
}
class_map = coco80_to_coco91_class() if is_coco else list(range(1000))
s = ('%20s' + '%11s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Labels', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
dt, p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map = [0.0, 0.0,
0.0], 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class = [], [], [], []
pbar = tqdm(dataloader,
desc=s,
bar_format='{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}') # progress bar
for batch_i, (im, targets, paths, shapes) in enumerate(pbar):
t1 = time_sync()
if pt or jit or engine:
im = im.to(device, non_blocking=True)
targets = targets.to(device)
im = im.half() if half else im.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
im /= 255 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
nb, _, height, width = im.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
t2 = time_sync()
dt[0] += t2 - t1
# Inference
out, train_out = model(im) if training else model(
im, augment=augment, val=True) # inference, loss outputs
dt[1] += time_sync() - t2
# Loss
if compute_loss:
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out],
targets)[1] # box, obj, cls
# NMS
targets[:, 2:] *= torch.Tensor([width, height, width,
height]).to(device) # to pixels
lb = [targets[targets[:, 0] == i, 1:]
for i in range(nb)] if save_hybrid else [] # for autolabelling
t3 = time_sync()
out = non_max_suppression(out,
conf_thres,
iou_thres,
labels=lb,
multi_label=True,
agnostic=single_cls)
dt[2] += time_sync() - t3
# Metrics
for si, pred in enumerate(out):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
path, shape = Path(paths[si]), shapes[si][0]
seen += 1
if len(pred) == 0:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Predictions
if single_cls:
pred[:, 5] = 0
predn = pred.clone()
scale_coords(im[si].shape[1:], predn[:, :4], shape,
shapes[si][1]) # native-space pred
# Evaluate
if nl:
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5]) # target boxes
scale_coords(im[si].shape[1:], tbox, shape,
shapes[si][1]) # native-space labels
labelsn = torch.cat((labels[:, 0:1], tbox),
1) # native-space labels
correct = process_batch(predn, labelsn, iouv)
if plots:
confusion_matrix.process_batch(predn, labelsn)
else:
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0], niou, dtype=torch.bool)
stats.append((correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(),
tcls)) # (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
# Save/log
if save_txt:
save_one_txt(predn,
save_conf,
shape,
file=save_dir / 'labels' / (path.stem + '.txt'))
if save_json:
save_one_json(predn, jdict, path,
class_map) # append to COCO-JSON dictionary
callbacks.run('on_val_image_end', pred, predn, path, names, im[si])
# Plot images
if plots and batch_i < 3:
f = save_dir / f'val_batch{batch_i}_labels.jpg' # labels
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(im, targets, paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
f = save_dir / f'val_batch{batch_i}_pred.jpg' # predictions
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(im, output_to_target(out), paths, f, names),
daemon=True).start()
# Compute metrics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
tp, fp, p, r, f1, ap, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats,
plot=plots,
save_dir=save_dir,
names=names)
ap50, ap = ap[:, 0], ap.mean(1) # [email protected], [email protected]:0.95
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%11i' * 2 + '%11.3g' * 4 # print format
LOGGER.info(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if (verbose or (nc < 50 and not training)) and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
LOGGER.info(pf %
(names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image
if not training:
shape = (batch_size, 3, imgsz, imgsz)
LOGGER.info(
f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {shape}'
% t)
# Plots
if plots:
confusion_matrix.plot(save_dir=save_dir, names=list(names.values()))
callbacks.run('on_val_end')
# Save JSON
if save_json and len(jdict):
w = Path(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights
).stem if weights is not None else '' # weights
anno_json = str(
Path(data.get('path', '../coco')) /
'annotations/instances_val2017.json') # annotations json
pred_json = str(save_dir / f"{w}_predictions.json") # predictions json
LOGGER.info(f'\nEvaluating pycocotools mAP... saving {pred_json}...')
with open(pred_json, 'w') as f:
json.dump(jdict, f)
try: # https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi/blob/master/PythonAPI/pycocoEvalDemo.ipynb
check_requirements(['pycocotools'])
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
anno = COCO(anno_json) # init annotations api
pred = anno.loadRes(pred_json) # init predictions api
eval = COCOeval(anno, pred, 'bbox')
if is_coco:
eval.params.imgIds = [
int(Path(x).stem) for x in dataloader.dataset.img_files
] # image IDs to evaluate
eval.evaluate()
eval.accumulate()
eval.summarize()
map, map50 = eval.stats[:
2] # update results ([email protected]:0.95, [email protected])
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'pycocotools unable to run: {e}')
# Return results
model.float() # for training
if not training:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None, wandb=None):
logger.info(f'Hyperparameters {hyp}')
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # data dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if opt.single_cls else (int(
data_dict['nc']), data_dict['names']) # number classes, names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
model = Darknet(opt.cfg, (opt.img_size[0], opt.img_size[0])).to(device)
initialize_weights(model)
# Model
# pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
# if pretrained:
# with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
# attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
# ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
# if hyp.get('anchors'):
# ckpt['model'].yaml['anchors'] = round(hyp['anchors']) # force autoanchor
# model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# exclude = ['anchor'] if opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors') else [] # exclude keys
# state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
# state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict, model.state_dict(), exclude=exclude) # intersect
# model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
# logger.info('Transferred %g/%g items from %s' % (len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
# else:
# model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
lf = lambda x: ((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) * (1 - hyp[
'lrf']) + hyp['lrf'] # cosine
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Logging
# if wandb and wandb.run is None:
# wandb_run = wandb.init(config=opt, resume="allow",
# project='YOLOv5' if opt.project == 'runs/train' else Path(opt.project).stem,
# name=save_dir.stem,
# id=ckpt.get('wandb_id') if 'ckpt' in locals() else None)
# Resume
if weights.endswith('.pt'):
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(opt.weights)['model'])
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
# if pretrained:
# # Optimizer
# if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
# optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
# best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
#
# # Results
# if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
# with open(results_file, 'w') as file:
# file.write(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
#
# # Epochs
# start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
# if opt.resume:
# assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (weights, epochs)
# if epochs < start_epoch:
# logger.info('%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.' %
# (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
# epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
#
# del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
# gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
gs = int(max([8, 16, 32]))
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
model.module_list = model.module.module_list
model.yolo_layers = model.module.yolo_layers # move yolo layer indices to top level
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# Exponential moving average
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers)
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates
testloader = create_dataloader(test_path,
imgsz_test,
total_batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
cache=opt.cache_images
and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers)[0] # testloader
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
plot_labels(labels, save_dir=save_dir)
if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_hparams(hyp, {}) # causes duplicate https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/384
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
# if not opt.noautoanchor:
# check_anchors(dataset, model=model, thr=hyp['anchor_t'], imgsz=imgsz)
# Model parameters
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. # scale coco-tuned hyp['cls'] to current dataset
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(dataset.labels, nc).to(
device) # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
logger.info('Image sizes %g train, %g test\n'
'Using %g dataloader workers\nLogging results to %s\n'
'Starting training for %g epochs...' %
(imgsz, imgsz_test, dataloader.num_workers, save_dir, epochs))
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls',
'total', 'targets', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss_cfg(
pred, targets.to(device),
model) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if ni < 3:
f = str(save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg') # filename
result = plot_images(images=imgs,
targets=targets,
paths=paths,
fname=f)
# if tb_writer and result is not None:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema:
ema.update_attr(
model,
include=['yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names', 'stride'])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = test.test_cfg(
opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
plots=epoch == 0 or final_epoch, # plot first and last
log_imgs=opt.log_imgs if wandb else 0)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(
s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results +
'\n') # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Log
tags = [
'train/box_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # tensorboard
if wandb:
wandb.log({tag: x}) # W&B
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, 'r') as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {
'epoch':
epoch,
'best_fitness':
best_fitness,
'training_results':
f.read(),
'model':
ema.ema,
'optimizer':
None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id':
wandb_run.id if wandb else None
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
n = opt.name if opt.name.isnumeric() else ''
fresults, flast, fbest = save_dir / f'results{n}.txt', wdir / f'last{n}.pt', wdir / f'best{n}.pt'
for f1, f2 in zip([wdir / 'last.pt', wdir / 'best.pt', results_file],
[flast, fbest, fresults]):
if f1.exists():
os.rename(f1, f2) # rename
if str(f2).endswith('.pt'): # is *.pt
strip_optimizer(f2) # strip optimizer
os.system(
'gsutil cp %s gs://%s/weights' %
(f2, opt.bucket)) if opt.bucket else None # upload
# Finish
if not opt.evolve:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
dist.destroy_process_group() if rank not in [-1, 0] else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def log_dataset_artifact(self,
data_file,
single_cls,
project,
overwrite_config=False):
"""
Log the dataset as W&B artifact and return the new data file with W&B links
arguments:
data_file (str) -- the .yaml file with information about the dataset like - path, classes etc.
single_class (boolean) -- train multi-class data as single-class
project (str) -- project name. Used to construct the artifact path
overwrite_config (boolean) -- overwrites the data.yaml file if set to true otherwise creates a new
file with _wandb postfix. Eg -> data_wandb.yaml
returns:
the new .yaml file with artifact links. it can be used to start training directly from artifacts
"""
upload_dataset = self.wandb_run.config.upload_dataset
log_val_only = isinstance(upload_dataset,
str) and upload_dataset == 'val'
self.data_dict = check_dataset(data_file) # parse and check
data = dict(self.data_dict)
nc, names = (1, ['item']) if single_cls else (int(data['nc']),
data['names'])
names = {k: v for k, v in enumerate(names)} # to index dictionary
# log train set
if not log_val_only:
self.train_artifact = self.create_dataset_table(
LoadImagesAndLabels(data['train'], rect=True, batch_size=1),
names,
name='train') if data.get('train') else None
if data.get('train'):
data['train'] = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + str(
Path(project) / 'train')
self.val_artifact = self.create_dataset_table(
LoadImagesAndLabels(data['val'], rect=True, batch_size=1),
names,
name='val') if data.get('val') else None
if data.get('val'):
data['val'] = WANDB_ARTIFACT_PREFIX + str(Path(project) / 'val')
path = Path(data_file)
# create a _wandb.yaml file with artifacts links if both train and test set are logged
if not log_val_only:
path = (path.stem if overwrite_config else path.stem +
'_wandb') + '.yaml' # updated data.yaml path
path = Path('data') / path
data.pop('download', None)
data.pop('path', None)
with open(path, 'w') as f:
yaml.safe_dump(data, f)
LOGGER.info(f"Created dataset config file {path}")
if self.job_type == 'Training': # builds correct artifact pipeline graph
if not log_val_only:
self.wandb_run.log_artifact(
self.train_artifact
) # calling use_artifact downloads the dataset. NOT NEEDED!
self.wandb_run.use_artifact(self.val_artifact)
self.val_artifact.wait()
self.val_table = self.val_artifact.get('val')
self.map_val_table_path()
else:
self.wandb_run.log_artifact(self.train_artifact)
self.wandb_run.log_artifact(self.val_artifact)
return path
def train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer=None, wandb=None):
logger.info(
colorstr('hyperparameters: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}'
for k, v in hyp.items()))
save_dir, epochs, batch_size, total_batch_size, weights, rank = \
Path(opt.save_dir), opt.epochs, opt.batch_size, opt.total_batch_size, opt.weights, opt.global_rank
# Directories
wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
last = wdir / 'last.pt'
best = wdir / 'best.pt'
results_file = save_dir / 'results.txt'
# Save run settings
with open(save_dir / 'hyp.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(hyp, f, sort_keys=False)
with open(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(vars(opt), f, sort_keys=False)
# Configure
plots = not opt.evolve # create plots
cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
init_seeds(2 + rank)
with open(opt.data) as f:
data_dict = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) # data dict
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
check_dataset(data_dict) # check
train_path = data_dict['train']
test_path = data_dict['val']
nc = 1 if opt.single_cls else int(data_dict['nc']) # number of classes
names = ['item'] if opt.single_cls and len(
data_dict['names']) != 1 else data_dict['names'] # class names
assert len(names) == nc, '%g names found for nc=%g dataset in %s' % (
len(names), nc, opt.data) # check
# Model
pretrained = weights.endswith('.pt')
if pretrained:
with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank):
attempt_download(weights) # download if not found locally
ckpt = torch.load(weights, map_location=device) # load checkpoint
if hyp.get('anchors'):
ckpt['model'].yaml['anchors'] = round(
hyp['anchors']) # force autoanchor
model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3,
nc=nc).to(device) # create
exclude = ['anchor'] if opt.cfg or hyp.get('anchors') else [
] # exclude keys
state_dict = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # to FP32
state_dict = intersect_dicts(state_dict,
model.state_dict(),
exclude=exclude) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # load
logger.info(
'Transferred %g/%g items from %s' %
(len(state_dict), len(model.state_dict()), weights)) # report
else:
model = Model(opt.cfg, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device) # create
# Freeze
freeze = [] # parameter names to freeze (full or partial)
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
v.requires_grad = True # train all layers
if any(x in k for x in freeze):
print('freezing %s' % k)
v.requires_grad = False
# Optimizer
nbs = 64 # nominal batch size
accumulate = max(round(nbs / total_batch_size),
1) # accumulate loss before optimizing
hyp['weight_decay'] *= total_batch_size * accumulate / nbs # scale weight_decay
logger.info(f"Scaled weight_decay = {hyp['weight_decay']}")
pg0, pg1, pg2 = [], [], [] # optimizer parameter groups
for k, v in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(v, 'bias') and isinstance(v.bias, nn.Parameter):
pg2.append(v.bias) # biases
if isinstance(v, nn.BatchNorm2d):
pg0.append(v.weight) # no decay
elif hasattr(v, 'weight') and isinstance(v.weight, nn.Parameter):
pg1.append(v.weight) # apply decay
if opt.adam:
optimizer = optim.Adam(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
betas=(hyp['momentum'],
0.999)) # adjust beta1 to momentum
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(pg0,
lr=hyp['lr0'],
momentum=hyp['momentum'],
nesterov=True)
optimizer.add_param_group({
'params': pg1,
'weight_decay': hyp['weight_decay']
}) # add pg1 with weight_decay
optimizer.add_param_group({'params': pg2}) # add pg2 (biases)
logger.info('Optimizer groups: %g .bias, %g conv.weight, %g other' %
(len(pg2), len(pg1), len(pg0)))
del pg0, pg1, pg2
# Scheduler https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/_modules/torch/optim/lr_scheduler.html#OneCycleLR
lf = one_cycle(1, hyp['lrf'], epochs) # cosine 1->hyp['lrf']
scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
# plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs)
# Logging
if rank in [-1, 0] and wandb and wandb.run is None:
opt.hyp = hyp # add hyperparameters
wandb_run = wandb.init(
config=opt,
resume="allow",
project='YOLOv5'
if opt.project == 'runs/train' else Path(opt.project).stem,
name=save_dir.stem,
id=ckpt.get('wandb_id') if 'ckpt' in locals() else None)
loggers = {'wandb': wandb} # loggers dict
# Resume
start_epoch, best_fitness = 0, 0.0
if pretrained:
# Optimizer
"""
if ckpt['optimizer'] is not None:
optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
best_fitness = ckpt['best_fitness']
print('using best fitness', best_fitness)
"""
# Results
if ckpt.get('training_results') is not None:
with open(results_file, 'w') as file:
file.write(ckpt['training_results']) # write results.txt
# Epochs
start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
if opt.resume:
assert start_epoch > 0, '%s training to %g epochs is finished, nothing to resume.' % (
weights, epochs)
if epochs < start_epoch:
logger.info(
'%s has been trained for %g epochs. Fine-tuning for %g additional epochs.'
% (weights, ckpt['epoch'], epochs))
epochs += ckpt['epoch'] # finetune additional epochs
del ckpt, state_dict
# Image sizes
gs = int(model.stride.max()) # grid size (max stride)
nl = model.model[
-1].nl # number of detection layers (used for scaling hyp['obj'])
imgsz, imgsz_test = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in opt.img_size
] # verify imgsz are gs-multiples
# DP mode
if cuda and rank == -1 and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# SyncBatchNorm
if opt.sync_bn and cuda and rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model).to(device)
logger.info('Using SyncBatchNorm()')
# EMA
ema = ModelEMA(model) if rank in [-1, 0] else None
# DDP mode
if cuda and rank != -1:
model = DDP(model,
device_ids=[opt.local_rank],
output_device=opt.local_rank)
# Trainloader
dataloader, dataset = create_dataloader(train_path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
gs,
opt,
hyp=hyp,
augment=True,
cache=opt.cache_images,
rect=opt.rect,
rank=rank,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
image_weights=opt.image_weights,
quad=opt.quad,
prefix=colorstr('train: '))
mlc = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0].max() # max label class
nb = len(dataloader) # number of batches
assert mlc < nc, 'Label class %g exceeds nc=%g in %s. Possible class labels are 0-%g' % (
mlc, nc, opt.data, nc - 1)
# Process 0
if rank in [-1, 0]:
ema.updates = start_epoch * nb // accumulate # set EMA updates
testloader = create_dataloader(
test_path,
imgsz_test,
total_batch_size,
gs,
opt, # testloader
hyp=hyp,
cache=opt.cache_images and not opt.notest,
rect=True,
rank=-1,
world_size=opt.world_size,
workers=opt.workers,
pad=0.5,
prefix=colorstr('val: '))[0]
if not opt.resume:
labels = np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)
c = torch.tensor(labels[:, 0]) # classes
# cf = torch.bincount(c.long(), minlength=nc) + 1. # frequency
# model._initialize_biases(cf.to(device))
if plots:
plot_labels(labels, save_dir, loggers)
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_histogram('classes', c, 0)
# Anchors
if not opt.noautoanchor:
check_anchors(dataset,
model=model,
thr=hyp['anchor_t'],
imgsz=imgsz)
# Model parameters
hyp['box'] *= 3. / nl # scale to layers
hyp['cls'] *= nc / 80. * 3. / nl # scale to classes and layers
hyp['obj'] *= (imgsz / 640)**2 * 3. / nl # scale to image size and layers
model.nc = nc # attach number of classes to model
model.hyp = hyp # attach hyperparameters to model
model.gr = 1.0 # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
model.class_weights = labels_to_class_weights(
dataset.labels, nc).to(device) * nc # attach class weights
model.names = names
# Start training
t0 = time.time()
nw = max(round(hyp['warmup_epochs'] * nb),
1000) # number of warmup iterations, max(3 epochs, 1k iterations)
# nw = min(nw, (epochs - start_epoch) / 2 * nb) # limit warmup to < 1/2 of training
maps = np.zeros(nc) # mAP per class
results = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
) # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
scheduler.last_epoch = start_epoch - 1 # do not move
scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
compute_loss = ComputeLoss(model) # init loss class
logger.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz_test} test\n'
f'Using {dataloader.num_workers} dataloader workers\n'
f'Logging results to {save_dir}\n'
f'Starting training for {epochs} epochs...')
for epoch in range(
start_epoch, epochs
): # epoch ------------------------------------------------------------------
model.train()
# Update image weights (optional)
if opt.image_weights:
# Generate indices
if rank in [-1, 0]:
cw = model.class_weights.cpu().numpy() * (
1 - maps)**2 / nc # class weights
iw = labels_to_image_weights(dataset.labels,
nc=nc,
class_weights=cw) # image weights
dataset.indices = random.choices(
range(dataset.n), weights=iw,
k=dataset.n) # rand weighted idx
# Broadcast if DDP
if rank != -1:
indices = (torch.tensor(dataset.indices)
if rank == 0 else torch.zeros(dataset.n)).int()
dist.broadcast(indices, 0)
if rank != 0:
dataset.indices = indices.cpu().numpy()
# Update mosaic border
# b = int(random.uniform(0.25 * imgsz, 0.75 * imgsz + gs) // gs * gs)
# dataset.mosaic_border = [b - imgsz, -b] # height, width borders
mloss = torch.zeros(4, device=device) # mean losses
if rank != -1:
dataloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
pbar = enumerate(dataloader)
logger.info(
('\n' + '%10s' * 8) % ('Epoch', 'gpu_mem', 'box', 'obj', 'cls',
'total', 'targets', 'img_size'))
if rank in [-1, 0]:
pbar = tqdm(pbar, total=nb) # progress bar
optimizer.zero_grad()
for i, (
imgs, targets, paths, _
) in pbar: # batch -------------------------------------------------------------
ni = i + nb * epoch # number integrated batches (since train start)
imgs = imgs.to(device, non_blocking=True).float(
) / 255.0 # uint8 to float32, 0-255 to 0.0-1.0
# Warmup
if ni <= nw:
xi = [0, nw] # x interp
# model.gr = np.interp(ni, xi, [0.0, 1.0]) # iou loss ratio (obj_loss = 1.0 or iou)
accumulate = max(
1,
np.interp(ni, xi, [1, nbs / total_batch_size]).round())
for j, x in enumerate(optimizer.param_groups):
# bias lr falls from 0.1 to lr0, all other lrs rise from 0.0 to lr0
x['lr'] = np.interp(ni, xi, [
hyp['warmup_bias_lr'] if j == 2 else 0.0,
x['initial_lr'] * lf(epoch)
])
if 'momentum' in x:
x['momentum'] = np.interp(
ni, xi, [hyp['warmup_momentum'], hyp['momentum']])
# Multi-scale
if opt.multi_scale:
sz = random.randrange(imgsz * 0.5,
imgsz * 1.5 + gs) // gs * gs # size
sf = sz / max(imgs.shape[2:]) # scale factor
if sf != 1:
ns = [math.ceil(x * sf / gs) * gs for x in imgs.shape[2:]
] # new shape (stretched to gs-multiple)
imgs = F.interpolate(imgs,
size=ns,
mode='bilinear',
align_corners=False)
# Forward
with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):
pred = model(imgs) # forward
loss, loss_items = compute_loss(
pred, targets.to(device)) # loss scaled by batch_size
if rank != -1:
loss *= opt.world_size # gradient averaged between devices in DDP mode
if opt.quad:
loss *= 4.
# Backward
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
# Optimize
if ni % accumulate == 0:
scaler.step(optimizer) # optimizer.step
scaler.update()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if ema:
ema.update(model)
# Print
if rank in [-1, 0]:
mloss = (mloss * i + loss_items) / (i + 1
) # update mean losses
mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9
if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0) # (GB)
s = ('%10s' * 2 +
'%10.4g' * 6) % ('%g/%g' % (epoch, epochs - 1), mem,
*mloss, targets.shape[0], imgs.shape[-1])
pbar.set_description(s)
# Plot
if plots and ni < 3:
f = save_dir / f'train_batch{ni}.jpg' # filename
Thread(target=plot_images,
args=(imgs, targets, paths, f),
daemon=True).start()
# if tb_writer:
# tb_writer.add_image(f, result, dataformats='HWC', global_step=epoch)
# tb_writer.add_graph(model, imgs) # add model to tensorboard
elif plots and ni == 10 and wandb:
wandb.log(
{
"Mosaics": [
wandb.Image(str(x), caption=x.name)
for x in save_dir.glob('train*.jpg')
if x.exists()
]
},
commit=False)
# end batch ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheduler
lr = [x['lr'] for x in optimizer.param_groups] # for tensorboard
scheduler.step()
# DDP process 0 or single-GPU
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# mAP
if ema:
ema.update_attr(model,
include=[
'yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'gr', 'names',
'stride', 'class_weights'
])
final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
if not opt.notest or final_epoch: # Calculate mAP
results, maps, times = ytest.test(
opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
model=ema.ema,
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
verbose=nc < 50 and final_epoch,
plots=plots and final_epoch,
log_imgs=opt.log_imgs if wandb else 0,
compute_loss=compute_loss)
# Write
with open(results_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(
s + '%10.4g' * 7 % results +
'\n') # P, R, [email protected], [email protected], val_loss(box, obj, cls)
if len(opt.name) and opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp %s gs://%s/results/results%s.txt' %
(results_file, opt.bucket, opt.name))
# Log
tags = [
'train/box_loss',
'train/obj_loss',
'train/cls_loss', # train loss
'metrics/precision',
'metrics/recall',
'metrics/mAP_0.5',
'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95',
'val/box_loss',
'val/obj_loss',
'val/cls_loss', # val loss
'x/lr0',
'x/lr1',
'x/lr2'
] # params
for x, tag in zip(list(mloss[:-1]) + list(results) + lr, tags):
if tb_writer:
tb_writer.add_scalar(tag, x, epoch) # tensorboard
if wandb:
wandb.log({tag: x}, step=epoch,
commit=tag == tags[-1]) # W&B
# Update best mAP
fi = fitness(np.array(results).reshape(
1, -1)) # weighted combination of [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]]
print('fi', fi)
print('best_fitness', best_fitness)
if fi > best_fitness:
best_fitness = fi
# Save model
save = (not opt.nosave) or (final_epoch and not opt.evolve)
if save:
with open(results_file, 'r') as f: # create checkpoint
ckpt = {
'epoch':
epoch,
'best_fitness':
best_fitness,
'training_results':
f.read(),
'model':
ema.ema,
'optimizer':
None if final_epoch else optimizer.state_dict(),
'wandb_id':
wandb_run.id if wandb else None
}
# Save last, best and delete
torch.save(ckpt, last)
if best_fitness == fi:
torch.save(ckpt, best)
del ckpt
# end epoch ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end training
if rank in [-1, 0]:
# Strip optimizers
final = best if best.exists() else last # final model
for f in [last, best]:
if f.exists():
strip_optimizer(f) # strip optimizers
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f'gsutil cp {final} gs://{opt.bucket}/weights') # upload
# Plots
if plots:
plot_results(save_dir=save_dir) # save as results.png
if wandb:
files = [
'results.png', 'confusion_matrix.png',
*[f'{x}_curve.png' for x in ('F1', 'PR', 'P', 'R')]
]
wandb.log({
"Results": [
wandb.Image(str(save_dir / f), caption=f)
for f in files if (save_dir / f).exists()
]
})
if opt.log_artifacts:
wandb.log_artifact(artifact_or_path=str(final),
type='model',
name=save_dir.stem)
# Test best.pt
logger.info('%g epochs completed in %.3f hours.\n' %
(epoch - start_epoch + 1, (time.time() - t0) / 3600))
if opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml') and nc == 80: # if COCO
for conf, iou, save_json in ([0.25, 0.45,
False], [0.001, 0.65,
True]): # speed, mAP tests
results, _, _ = ytest.test(opt.data,
batch_size=total_batch_size,
imgsz=imgsz_test,
conf_thres=conf,
iou_thres=iou,
model=attempt_load(final,
device).half(),
single_cls=opt.single_cls,
dataloader=testloader,
save_dir=save_dir,
save_json=save_json,
plots=False)
else:
dist.destroy_process_group()
wandb.run.finish() if wandb and wandb.run else None
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return results
def test(
data,
weights=None,
batch_size=16,
imgsz=640,
conf_thres=0.001,
iou_thres=0.6, # for NMS
single_cls=False,
augment=False,
verbose=False,
model=None,
dataloader=None,
save_dir=Path(''), # for saving images
save_txt=False, # for auto-labelling
plots=True):
# Initialize/load model and set device
training = model is not None
if training: # called by train.py
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device
else: # called directly
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=batch_size)
save_txt = opt.save_txt # save *.txt labels
if save_txt:
out = Path('inference/output')
if os.path.exists(out):
shutil.rmtree(out) # delete output folder
os.makedirs(out) # make new output folder
# Remove previous
for f in glob.glob(str(save_dir / 'test_batch*.jpg')):
os.remove(f)
# Load model
model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device) # load FP32 model
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=model.stride.max()) # check img_size
# Multi-GPU disabled, incompatible with .half() https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/99
# if device.type != 'cpu' and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
# model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Half
half = device.type != 'cpu' # half precision only supported on CUDA
if half:
model.half()
# Configure
model.eval()
with open(data) as f:
data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict
check_dataset(data) # check
nc = 1 if single_cls else int(data['nc']) # number of classes
iouv = torch.linspace(0.5, 0.95,
10).to(device) # iou vector for [email protected]:0.95
niou = iouv.numel()
# Dataloader
if not training:
img = torch.zeros((1, 3, imgsz, imgsz), device=device) # init img
_ = model(img.half() if half else img
) if device.type != 'cpu' else None # run once
path = data['test'] if opt.task == 'test' else data[
'val'] # path to val/test images
dataloader = create_dataloader(path,
imgsz,
batch_size,
model.stride.max(),
opt,
hyp=None,
augment=False,
cache=False,
pad=0.5,
rect=True)[0]
seen = 0
names = model.names if hasattr(model, 'names') else model.module.names
coco91class = coco80_to_coco91_class()
s = ('%20s' + '%12s' * 6) % ('Class', 'Images', 'Targets', 'P', 'R',
'[email protected]', '[email protected]:.95')
p, r, f1, mp, mr, map50, map, t0, t1 = 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.
loss = torch.zeros(3, device=device)
jdict, stats, ap, ap_class = [], [], [], []
for batch_i, (img, targets, paths,
shapes) in enumerate(tqdm(dataloader, desc=s)):
img = img.to(device, non_blocking=True)
img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
targets = targets.to(device)
nb, _, height, width = img.shape # batch size, channels, height, width
whwh = torch.Tensor([width, height, width, height]).to(device)
# Disable gradients
with torch.no_grad():
# Run model
t = time_synchronized()
inf_out, train_out = model(
img, augment=augment) # inference and training outputs
t0 += time_synchronized() - t
# Compute loss
if training: # if model has loss hyperparameters
loss += compute_loss([x.float() for x in train_out], targets,
model)[1][:3] # box, obj, cls
# Run NMS
t = time_synchronized()
output = non_max_suppression(inf_out,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
iou_thres=iou_thres)
t1 += time_synchronized() - t
# Statistics per image
for si, pred in enumerate(output):
labels = targets[targets[:, 0] == si, 1:]
nl = len(labels)
tcls = labels[:, 0].tolist() if nl else [] # target class
seen += 1
if pred is None:
if nl:
stats.append((torch.zeros(0, niou, dtype=torch.bool),
torch.Tensor(), torch.Tensor(), tcls))
continue
# Append to text file
if save_txt:
gn = torch.tensor(shapes[si][0])[[1, 0, 1, 0
]] # normalization gain whwh
x = pred.clone()
x[:, :4] = scale_coords(img[si].shape[1:], x[:, :4],
shapes[si][0],
shapes[si][1]) # to original
for *xyxy, conf, cls in x:
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) /
gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
with open(str(out / Path(paths[si]).stem) + '.txt',
'a') as f:
f.write(
('%g ' * 5 + '\n') % (cls, *xywh)) # label format
# Clip boxes to image bounds
clip_coords(pred, (height, width))
# Assign all predictions as incorrect
correct = torch.zeros(pred.shape[0],
niou,
dtype=torch.bool,
device=device)
if nl:
detected = [] # target indices
tcls_tensor = labels[:, 0]
# target boxes
tbox = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:5]) * whwh
# Per target class
for cls in torch.unique(tcls_tensor):
ti = (cls == tcls_tensor).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # prediction indices
pi = (cls == pred[:, 5]).nonzero(as_tuple=False).view(
-1) # target indices
# Search for detections
if pi.shape[0]:
# Prediction to target ious
ious, i = box_iou(pred[pi, :4], tbox[ti]).max(
1) # best ious, indices
# Append detections
detected_set = set()
for j in (ious > iouv[0]).nonzero(as_tuple=False):
d = ti[i[j]] # detected target
if d.item() not in detected_set:
detected_set.add(d.item())
detected.append(d)
correct[
pi[j]] = ious[j] > iouv # iou_thres is 1xn
if len(
detected
) == nl: # all targets already located in image
break
# Append statistics (correct, conf, pcls, tcls)
stats.append(
(correct.cpu(), pred[:, 4].cpu(), pred[:, 5].cpu(), tcls))
# Plot images
if plots and batch_i < 1:
f = save_dir / ('test_batch%g_gt.jpg' % batch_i) # filename
plot_images(img, targets, paths, str(f), names) # ground truth
f = save_dir / ('test_batch%g_pred.jpg' % batch_i)
plot_images(img, output_to_target(output, width, height), paths,
str(f), names) # predictions
# Compute statistics
stats = [np.concatenate(x, 0) for x in zip(*stats)] # to numpy
if len(stats) and stats[0].any():
p, r, ap, f1, ap_class = ap_per_class(*stats,
plot=plots,
fname=save_dir /
'precision-recall_curve.png')
p, r, ap50, ap = p[:, 0], r[:, 0], ap[:, 0], ap.mean(
1) # [P, R, [email protected], [email protected]:0.95]
mp, mr, map50, map = p.mean(), r.mean(), ap50.mean(), ap.mean()
nt = np.bincount(stats[3].astype(np.int64),
minlength=nc) # number of targets per class
else:
nt = torch.zeros(1)
# Print results
pf = '%20s' + '%12.3g' * 6 # print format
print(pf % ('all', seen, nt.sum(), mp, mr, map50, map))
# Print results per class
if verbose and nc > 1 and len(stats):
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
print(pf % (names[c], seen, nt[c], p[i], r[i], ap50[i], ap[i]))
# Print speeds
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3
for x in (t0, t1, t0 + t1)) + (imgsz, imgsz, batch_size) # tuple
if not training:
print(
'Speed: %.1f/%.1f/%.1f ms inference/NMS/total per %gx%g image at batch-size %g'
% t)
# Return results
model.float() # for training
maps = np.zeros(nc) + map
for i, c in enumerate(ap_class):
maps[c] = ap[i]
return (mp, mr, map50, map,
*(loss.cpu() / len(dataloader)).tolist()), maps, t
