def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument( '-i', '--ions', help='ion indices for band projection (default: sum over all ions)', nargs='+', type=int )
parser.add_argument( '-s', '--spins', help='spin indices for band projection (default [ 1 ])', nargs='+', type=int, default=[ 1 ] )
parser.add_argument( '-o', '--orbitals', help='orbital indices for band projection (default: sum over all orbitals)', nargs='+', type=int )
parser.add_argument( '-e', '--efermi', help='set fermi energy as reference for energy scale', type=float, default=0.0 )
parser.add_argument( '-l', '--l-angular-momentum', help='select all orbitals with angular momentum L for band projection. This supercedes the --orbitals option', choices=[ 's', 'p', 'd', 'f', 'all' ] )
parser.add_argument( '-f', '--procar', help='PROCAR filename (default PROCAR)', type=str, default='PROCAR' )
parser.add_argument( '--scaling', help='Energy scaling for band widths (default 0.2 eV)', type=float, default=0.2 )
parser.add_argument( '-x', '--xscaling', help='Automatic scaling of x-axis using reciprocal lattice vectors read from OUTCAR', action='store_true', default=False )
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.l_angular_momentum:
args.orbitals = orbitals_with_l( args.l_angular_momentum )
if args.xscaling:
reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar( 'OUTCAR' ) # Move reading the reciprocal lattice to procar.py
else:
reciprocal_lattice = None
pcar = procar.Procar()
pcar.read_from_file( args.procar )
pcar.print_weighted_band_structure( spins = args.spins,
ions = args.ions,
orbitals = args.orbitals,
scaling = args.scaling,
e_fermi = args.efermi,
reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice )
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=
'Calculate an effective mass from a VASP PROCAR using a fitted quadratic'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-k',
'--k-points',
help='index of k-points for calculating effective mass',
nargs='+',
type=int,
required=True,
action=minimum_length(2))
parser.add_argument('-b',
'--band-index',
help='index of band for calculating effective mass',
type=int,
required=True)
parser.add_argument('-f',
'--procar',
help='PROCAR filename (default PROCAR)',
type=str,
default='PROCAR')
parser.add_argument('-v',
'--verbose',
help='Verbose output',
action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('-o',
'--outcar',
help='OUTCAR filename (default OUTCAR)',
type=str,
default='OUTCAR')
parser.add_argument(
'-s',
'--spin',
help='select spin channel (default 1 / non-spin-polarised)',
type=int,
default='1')
args = parser.parse_args()
reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar(
'OUTCAR') # Move reading the reciprocal lattice to procar.py
pcar = procar.Procar()
pcar.read_from_file(args.procar)
effective_mass = pcar.effective_mass_calc(
k_point_indices=args.k_points,
band_index=args.band_index,
reciprocal_lattice=reciprocal_lattice,
spin=args.spin,
printing=args.verbose)
print(effective_mass)
def __init__(self, outcar_path, procar_path, ignore=0):
r"""
Initialises an instance of the :class:`~effmass.inputs.Data` class and checks data using :meth:`check_data`.
Args:
outcar_path (str): The path to the OUTCAR file
procar_path (str): The path to the PROCAR file
ignore (int): The number of kpoints to ignore at the beginning of the bandstructure slice through kspace (useful for hybrid calculations where zero weightings are appended to a previous self-consistent calculation).
Returns:
None.
"""
assert (type(outcar_path) == str), "The OUTCAR path must be a string"
assert (type(procar_path) == str), "The PROCAR path must be a string"
assert (type(ignore) == int and ignore >= 0
), "The number of kpoints to ignore must be a positive integer"
reciprocal_lattice = outcar.reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar(outcar_path)
vasp_data = procar.Procar()
vasp_data.read_from_file(procar_path)
if vasp_data.calculation[
'spin_polarised']: # to account for the change in PROCAR format for calculations with 2 spin channels (1 k-point block ---> 2 k-point blocks)
blocks = 2
else:
blocks = 1
self.spin_channels = vasp_data.spin_channels
self.number_of_kpoints = vasp_data.number_of_k_points - ignore
self.number_of_bands = vasp_data.number_of_bands
self.number_of_ions = vasp_data.number_of_ions
self.kpoints = vasp_data.k_points[ignore:]
self.energies = vasp_data.bands[self.number_of_bands * ignore:,
1:].reshape(
self.number_of_kpoints,
self.number_of_bands * blocks).T
self.occupancy = vasp_data.occupancy[self.number_of_bands * ignore:,
1:].reshape(
self.number_of_kpoints,
self.number_of_bands *
blocks).T
self.reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice * 2 * math.pi
self.CBM = extrema._calc_CBM(self.occupancy, self.energies)
self.VBM = extrema._calc_VBM(self.occupancy, self.energies)
self.fermi_energy = (self.CBM + self.VBM) / 2
self.dos = []
self.integrated_dos = []
self.check_data()
def __init__(self, outcar_path, procar_path, ignore=0, **kwargs):
r"""
Initialises an instance of the :class:`~effmass.inputs.Data` class and checks data using :meth:`check_data`.
Args:
outcar_path (str): The path to the OUTCAR file
procar_path (:obj:`str` or :obj:`list`): The path(s) to one or more PROCAR files.
ignore (int): The number of kpoints to ignore at the beginning of the bandstructure slice through kspace (useful for hybrid calculations where zero weightings are appended to a previous self-consistent calculation).
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments for reading the PROCAR file(s).
Returns:
None.
"""
super().__init__()
assert (type(outcar_path) == str), "The OUTCAR path must be a string"
assert (type(ignore) == int and ignore >= 0
), "The number of kpoints to ignore must be a positive integer"
reciprocal_lattice = outcar.reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar(outcar_path)
if isinstance(procar_path, list):
vasp_data = procar.Procar.from_files(procar_path, **kwargs)
elif isinstance(procar_path, str):
vasp_data = procar.Procar.from_file(procar_path, **kwargs)
else:
raise TypeError('procar_path must be a string or list of strings')
self.spin_channels = vasp_data.spin_channels
self.number_of_bands = vasp_data.number_of_bands
number_of_kpoints = vasp_data.number_of_k_points
vasp_data_energies = np.array( [ band.energy for band in np.ravel( vasp_data.bands ) ] )
vasp_data_occupancies = np.array( [ band.occupancy for band in np.ravel( vasp_data.bands ) ] )
if vasp_data.calculation['spin_polarised']: # to account for the change in PROCAR format for calculations with 2 spin channels (1 k-point block ---> 2 k-point blocks)
energies = np.zeros([self.number_of_bands*2,number_of_kpoints]) # This is a very ugly way to slice 'n' dice. Should avoid creating new array and use array methods instead. But it does the job so will keep for now.
for i in range(self.number_of_bands):
energies[i] = vasp_data_energies.reshape(
number_of_kpoints*2, # factor of 2 for each kpoint block
self.number_of_bands).T[i][:number_of_kpoints]
energies[self.number_of_bands+i] = vasp_data_energies.reshape(
number_of_kpoints*2,
self.number_of_bands).T[i][number_of_kpoints:]
occupancy = np.zeros([self.number_of_bands*2,number_of_kpoints])
for i in range(self.number_of_bands):
occupancy[i] = vasp_data_occupancies.reshape(
number_of_kpoints*2,
self.number_of_bands).T[i][:number_of_kpoints]
occupancy[self.number_of_bands+i] = vasp_data_occupancies.reshape(
number_of_kpoints*2,
self.number_of_bands).T[i][number_of_kpoints:]
else:
energies = vasp_data_energies.reshape(
number_of_kpoints,
self.number_of_bands).T
occupancy = vasp_data_occupancies.reshape(
number_of_kpoints,
self.number_of_bands).T
# remove values which are from the self-consistent calculation prior to the bandstructure calculation (workflow for hybrid functionals)
self.energies = np.delete(energies,list(range(ignore)),1)
self.occupancy = np.delete(occupancy,list(range(ignore)),1)
self.number_of_kpoints = number_of_kpoints - ignore
# handle negative occupancy values
if np.any(self.occupancy < 0):
warnings.warn("One or more occupancies in your PROCAR file are negative. All negative occupancies will be set to zero.")
self.occupancy[ self.occupancy < 0 ] = 0.0
self.kpoints = np.array( [ kp.frac_coords
for kp in vasp_data.k_points[ignore:vasp_data.number_of_k_points] ] )
self.reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice * 2 * math.pi
self.CBM = extrema._calc_CBM(self.occupancy, self.energies)
self.VBM = extrema._calc_VBM(self.occupancy, self.energies)
self.fermi_energy = (self.CBM + self.VBM) / 2
self.dos = []
self.integrated_dos = []
self.check_data(self.spin_channels, self.number_of_kpoints, self.number_of_bands,
self.CBM, self.VBM, self.fermi_energy, self.occupancy)
return to_return[ l ]
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument( '-i', '--ions', help='ion indices for band projection (default: sum over all ions)', nargs='+', type=int )
parser.add_argument( '-s', '--spins', help='spin indices for band projection (default [ 1 ])', nargs='+', type=int, default=[ 1 ] )
parser.add_argument( '-o', '--orbitals', help='orbital indices for band projection (default: sum over all orbitals)', nargs='+', type=int )
parser.add_argument( '-e', '--efermi', help='set fermi energy as reference for energy scale', type=float, default=0.0 )
parser.add_argument( '-l', '--l-angular-momentum', help='select all orbitals with angular momentum L for band projection. This supercedes the --orbitals option', choices=[ 's', 'p', 'd', 'f', 'all' ] )
parser.add_argument( '-f', '--procar', help='PROCAR filename (default PROCAR)', type=str, default='PROCAR' )
parser.add_argument( '--scaling', help='Energy scaling for band widths (default 0.2 eV)', type=float, default=0.2 )
parser.add_argument( '-x', '--xscaling', help='Automatic scaling of x-axis using reciprocal lattice vectors read from OUTCAR', action='store_true', default=False )
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.l_angular_momentum:
args.orbitals = orbitals_with_l( args.l_angular_momentum )
if args.xscaling:
reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar( 'OUTCAR' ) # Move reading the reciprocal lattice to procar.py
else:
reciprocal_lattice = None
pcar = procar.Procar()
pcar.read_from_file( args.procar )
pcar.print_weighted_band_structure( spins = args.spins,
ions = args.ions,
orbitals = args.orbitals,
scaling = args.scaling,
e_fermi = args.efermi,
reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice )
return to_return[ l ]
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument( '-i', '--ions', help='ion indices for band projection (default: sum over all ions)', nargs='+', type=int )
parser.add_argument( '-s', '--spins', help='spin indices for band projection (default 0)', nargs='+', type=int, default=[ 0 ] )
parser.add_argument( '-o', '--orbitals', help='orbital indices for band projection (default: sum over all orbitals)', nargs='+', type=int )
parser.add_argument( '-e', '--efermi', help='set fermi energy as reference for energy scale', type=float, default=0.0 )
parser.add_argument( '-l', '--l-angular-momentum', help='select all orbitals with angular momentum L for band projection. This supercedes the --orbitals option', choices=[ 's', 'p', 'd', 'f', 'all' ] )
parser.add_argument( '-f', '--procar', help='PROCAR filename (default PROCAR)', type=str, default='PROCAR' )
parser.add_argument( '--scaling', help='Energy scaling for band widths (default 0.2 eV)', type=float, default=0.2 )
parser.add_argument( '-x', '--xscaling', help='Automatic scaling of x-axis using reciprocal lattice vectors read from OUTCAR', action='store_true', default=False )
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.l_angular_momentum:
args.orbitals = orbitals_with_l( args.l_angular_momentum )
if args.xscaling:
reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar( 'OUTCAR' ) # Move reading the reciprocal lattice to procar.py
else:
reciprocal_lattice = None
pcar = procar.Procar()
pcar.read_from_file( args.procar )
pcar.print_weighted_band_structure( spins = args.spins,
ions = args.ions,
orbitals = args.orbitals,
scaling = args.scaling,
e_fermi = args.efermi,
reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice )
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'-i',
'--ions',
help='ion indices for band projection (default: sum over all ions)',
nargs='+',
type=int)
parser.add_argument(
'-s',
'--spins',
help='spin indices for band projection (default [ 1 ])',
nargs='+',
type=int,
default=[1])
parser.add_argument(
'-o',
'--orbitals',
help=
'orbital indices for band projection (default: sum over all orbitals)',
nargs='+',
type=int)
parser.add_argument('-e',
'--efermi',
help='set fermi energy as reference for energy scale',
type=float,
default=0.0)
parser.add_argument(
'-l',
'--l-angular-momentum',
help=
'select all orbitals with angular momentum L for band projection. This supercedes the --orbitals option',
choices=['s', 'p', 'd', 'f', 'all'])
parser.add_argument('-f',
'--procar',
help='PROCAR filename (default PROCAR)',
type=str,
default='PROCAR')
parser.add_argument('--scaling',
help='Energy scaling for band widths (default 0.2 eV)',
type=float,
default=0.2)
parser.add_argument(
'-x',
'--xscaling',
help=
'Automatic scaling of x-axis using reciprocal lattice vectors read from OUTCAR',
action='store_true',
default=False)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.l_angular_momentum:
args.orbitals = orbitals_with_l(args.l_angular_momentum)
if args.xscaling:
reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar(
'OUTCAR') # Move reading the reciprocal lattice to procar.py
else:
reciprocal_lattice = None
pcar = procar.Procar()
pcar.read_from_file(args.procar)
pcar.print_weighted_band_structure(spins=args.spins,
ions=args.ions,
orbitals=args.orbitals,
scaling=args.scaling,
e_fermi=args.efermi,
reciprocal_lattice=reciprocal_lattice)
def __init__(self, outcar_path, procar_path, ignore=0):
r"""
Initialises an instance of the :class:`~effmass.inputs.Data` class and checks data using :meth:`check_data`.
Args:
outcar_path (str): The path to the OUTCAR file
procar_path (str): The path to the PROCAR file
ignore (int): The number of kpoints to ignore at the beginning of the bandstructure slice through kspace (useful for hybrid calculations where zero weightings are appended to a previous self-consistent calculation).
Returns:
None.
"""
assert (type(outcar_path) == str), "The OUTCAR path must be a string"
assert (type(procar_path) == str), "The PROCAR path must be a string"
assert (type(ignore) == int and ignore >= 0
), "The number of kpoints to ignore must be a positive integer"
reciprocal_lattice = outcar.reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar(outcar_path)
vasp_data = procar.Procar()
vasp_data.read_from_file(procar_path)
self.spin_channels = vasp_data.spin_channels
self.number_of_bands = vasp_data.number_of_bands
self.number_of_ions = vasp_data.number_of_ions
number_of_kpoints = vasp_data.number_of_k_points
if vasp_data.calculation[
'spin_polarised']: # to account for the change in PROCAR format for calculations with 2 spin channels (1 k-point block ---> 2 k-point blocks)
energies = np.zeros(
[self.number_of_bands * 2, number_of_kpoints]
) # This is a very ugly way to slice 'n' dice. Should avoid creating new array and use array methods instead. But it does the job so will keep for now.
for i in range(self.number_of_bands):
energies[i] = vasp_data.bands[:, 1:].reshape(
number_of_kpoints * 2, # factor or 2 for each kpoint block
self.number_of_bands).T[i][:number_of_kpoints]
energies[self.number_of_bands +
i] = vasp_data.bands[:, 1:].reshape(
number_of_kpoints * 2,
self.number_of_bands).T[i][number_of_kpoints:]
occupancy = np.zeros([self.number_of_bands * 2, number_of_kpoints])
for i in range(self.number_of_bands):
occupancy[i] = vasp_data.occupancy[:, 1:].reshape(
number_of_kpoints * 2,
self.number_of_bands).T[i][:number_of_kpoints]
occupancy[self.number_of_bands +
i] = vasp_data.occupancy[:, 1:].reshape(
number_of_kpoints * 2,
self.number_of_bands).T[i][number_of_kpoints:]
else:
energies = vasp_data.bands[:, 1:].reshape(number_of_kpoints,
self.number_of_bands).T
occupancy = vasp_data.occupancy[:, 1:].reshape(
number_of_kpoints, self.number_of_bands).T
# remove values which are from the self-consistent calculation prior to the bandstructure calculation (workflow for hybrid functionals)
self.energies = np.delete(energies, list(range(ignore)), 1)
self.occupancy = np.delete(occupancy, list(range(ignore)), 1)
self.number_of_kpoints = number_of_kpoints - ignore
self.kpoints = vasp_data.k_points[ignore:vasp_data.number_of_k_points]
self.reciprocal_lattice = reciprocal_lattice * 2 * math.pi
self.CBM = extrema._calc_CBM(self.occupancy, self.energies)
self.VBM = extrema._calc_VBM(self.occupancy, self.energies)
self.fermi_energy = (self.CBM + self.VBM) / 2
self.dos = []
self.integrated_dos = []
self.check_data()
def main(self, energy_range=None, energy_depth=None):
self.energy_range = energy_range * kt_to_ev
self.energy_depth = energy_depth * kt_to_ev
self.nocalcs = open('nocalc', 'w')
self.reciprocal_lattice = (reciprocal_lattice_from_outcar('OUTCAR')
*2*math.pi)
# Prepare output files
column_headings = ( "# material " +
" theory " +
" energy_range " +
" energy_depth " +
" k_point " +
" direction " +
" band " +
" occupancy " +
" extrema_energy " +
" delta_k " +
" delta_e " +
" transport_mass " +
" conductivity_mass " +
" fit " +
" weight " +
" fit_kane " +
" explosion " +
"\n")
with open("mass.txt","w") as file:
file.write(column_headings)
column_headings = ( "# material" +
" theory " +
" energy_range " +
" energy_depth " +
" k_point " +
" direction " +
" band " +
" occupancy " +
" extrema_energy " +
" optical_mass " +
"\n")
with open("average.txt","w") as file:
file.write(column_headings)
# Find energy extrema
self.energy_extrema(self.energy_depth)
# Calculate k_points to either side of extrema
for band_index,k_point_index in self.extrema_position:
k_point_indices = self.k_range(band_index, k_point_index,
self.energy_range)
# Effective mass for either side of extrema
self.effective_mass(
k_point_indices['above'], band_index)
self.effective_mass(
k_point_indices['below'], band_index)
self.nocalcs.close()