Example #1
0
def main(outfile='render-test.jpg'):
    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
    logger.info('Setting up renderer and loading the 3d model...')

    sm = RosettaSystemModel(hi_res_shape_model=False, skip_obj_load=True)

    re = RenderEngine(sm.cam.width, sm.cam.height, antialias_samples=0)
    re.set_frustum(sm.cam.x_fov, sm.cam.y_fov, 0.1 * sm.min_distance, 1.1 * sm.max_distance)
    obj_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data', '67p-16k.obj')
    obj_idx = re.load_object(obj_path)

    pos = np.array([0, 0, -sm.min_med_distance * 1])
    q = tools.angleaxis_to_q((math.radians(-20), 0, 1, 0))
    light_v = np.array([1, 0, -1]) / math.sqrt(2)

    logger.info('Start rendering...')
    with tools.Stopwatch() as time:
        img = re.render(obj_idx, pos, q, light_v, gamma=1.8, get_depth=False, shadows=True, textures=True,
                        reflection=RenderEngine.REFLMOD_HAPKE)

    logger.info('Rendered one image in %f secs' % time.elapsed)
    ok = cv2.imwrite(outfile, img)
    if ok:
        logger.info('Result saved in file %s' % outfile)
    else:
        logger.warning('Failed to save image in file %s' % outfile)
Example #2
0
def render_didymos(show=False):
    sm = DidymosSystemModel(use_narrow_cam=False,
                            target_primary=False,
                            hi_res_shape_model=False)

    re = RenderEngine(sm.cam.width, sm.cam.height, antialias_samples=0)
    re.set_frustum(sm.cam.x_fov, sm.cam.y_fov, 0.05, 2)
    obj_idx = re.load_object(sm.asteroid.real_shape_model)

    pos = np.array([0, 0, -sm.min_med_distance * 1])
    q = tools.angleaxis_to_q((math.radians(20), 0, 1, 0))
    light_v = np.array([1, 0, -1]) / math.sqrt(2)

    img = re.render(obj_idx,
                    pos,
                    q,
                    light_v,
                    gamma=1.8,
                    get_depth=False,
                    shadows=True,
                    textures=True,
                    reflection=RenderEngine.REFLMOD_HAPKE)

    output(img, show)
Example #3
0
def render_itokawa(show=False):
    cam = Camera(4096,
                 4096,
                 aperture=1.5,
                 focal_length=120.8,
                 sensor_size=[12.288] * 2,
                 px_saturation_e=30e3)
    shape_model_file = [
        r'C:\projects\sispo\data\models\itokawa_16k.obj',
        r'C:\projects\sispo\data\models\itokawa_f3145728.obj',
    ][0]

    RenderEngine.REFLMOD_PARAMS[RenderEngine.REFLMOD_HAPKE] = [
        553.38,  # J         0
        26,  # th_p      26
        0.31,  # w         0.31
        -0.35,  # b         -0.35
        0,  # c         0
        0.86,  # B_SH0     0.86
        0.00021,  # hs        0.00021
        0,  # B_CB0     0
        0.005,  # hc        0.005
        1,  # K         1
    ]

    re = RenderEngine(cam.width, cam.height,
                      antialias_samples=0)  #, enable_extra_data=True)
    re.set_frustum(cam.x_fov, cam.y_fov, 0.05, 12)
    obj_idx = re.load_object(shape_model_file)

    if 1:
        g_sc_q = tools.angleaxis_to_q(
            [1.847799, -0.929873, 0.266931, -0.253146])
        #x, y, z = -13.182141, -64.694813, 116.263134
        x, y, z = 93.818, -8.695, 1.263
        g_ast_q = get_ast_q(x, y, z)
        g_sol_ast_v = np.array([146226194732.0, -68812326932.0, -477863381.0
                                ]) * 1e-3
        g_sol_sc_v = np.array([146226188132.0, -68812322442.0, -477863711.0
                               ]) * 1e-3
        g_sc_ast_v = g_sol_ast_v - g_sol_sc_v
        l_ast_sc_v = tools.q_times_v(
            SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * g_sc_q.conj(), g_sc_ast_v)
        l_ast_q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * g_sc_q.conj(
        ) * g_ast_q * SystemModel.sc2gl_q
        l_light_v = tools.q_times_v(SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * g_sc_q.conj(),
                                    g_sol_ast_v / np.linalg.norm(g_sol_ast_v))
    else:
        l_ast_sc_v = np.array([0, 0, -7.990 * 1])
        l_ast_q = tools.angleaxis_to_q((math.radians(20), 0, 1, 0))
        l_light_v = np.array([1, 0, -1]) / math.sqrt(2)

    sc_mode = 0
    a, b, c = [0] * 3
    ds, dq = 0.135, tools.ypr_to_q(math.radians(1.154), 0,
                                   math.radians(-5.643))
    #    ds, dq = 0.535, quaternion.one     # itokawa centered

    while True:
        img = re.render(obj_idx,
                        tools.q_times_v(dq, l_ast_sc_v * ds),
                        l_ast_q,
                        l_light_v,
                        flux_density=1.0,
                        gamma=1.0,
                        get_depth=False,
                        shadows=True,
                        textures=True,
                        reflection=RenderEngine.REFLMOD_HAPKE)

        #        data = re.render_extra_data(obj_idx, tools.q_times_v(dq, l_ast_sc_v*ds), l_ast_q, l_light_v)
        #        import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
        #        plt.imshow(data[:, :, 0])

        k = output(img, show, maxval=0.90)

        if k is None or k == 27:
            break

        tmp = 1 if k in (ord('a'), ord('s'), ord('q')) else -1
        if k in (ord('a'), ord('d')):
            if sc_mode:
                dq = tools.ypr_to_q(math.radians(tmp * 0.033), 0, 0) * dq
            else:
                b += tmp
        if k in (ord('w'), ord('s')):
            if sc_mode:
                dq = tools.ypr_to_q(0, 0, math.radians(tmp * 0.033)) * dq
            else:
                a += tmp
        if k in (ord('q'), ord('e')):
            if sc_mode:
                ds *= 0.9**tmp
            else:
                c += tmp
        if k == ord('i'):
            y, p, r = tools.q_to_ypr(dq)
            print('+c: %.3f, %.3f, %.3f' % (x + a, y + b, z + c))
            print('ds, h, v: %.3f, %.3f, %.3f' %
                  (ds, math.degrees(y), math.degrees(r)))

        g_ast_q = get_ast_q(x + a, y + b, z + c)
        l_ast_q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * g_sc_q.conj(
        ) * g_ast_q * SystemModel.sc2gl_q
Example #4
0
def render_67p(show=False):
    sm = RosettaSystemModel(hi_res_shape_model=False, res_mult=1.0)
    re = RenderEngine(sm.cam.width, sm.cam.height, antialias_samples=0)
    re.set_frustum(sm.cam.x_fov, sm.cam.y_fov, 0.05, sm.max_distance)
    obj_idx = re.load_object(sm.asteroid.real_shape_model)

    RenderEngine.REFLMOD_PARAMS[RenderEngine.REFLMOD_HAPKE] = [
        553.38,  # J         0
        27,  # th_p      27
        0.034,  # w         0.034
        -0.08,  # b         -0.078577
        0,  # c         0
        2.25,  # B_SH0     2.25
        math.radians(0.061),  # hs        math.radians(0.061)
        0,  # B_CB0     0
        0.005,  # hc        0.005
        1,  # K         1
    ]

    g_sc_q = tools.angleaxis_to_q([1.892926, 0.781228, -0.540109, -0.312995])
    # x, y, z = 69.54, 64.11, 162.976134
    x, y, z = 146.540, 167.110, 154.976  # asteroid
    g_ast_q = get_ast_q(x, y, z)
    g_sol_ast_v = np.array([163613595198.0, 101637176823.0, 36457220690.0
                            ]) * 1e-3
    g_sol_sc_v = np.array([163613518304.0, 101637309778.0, 36457190373.0
                           ]) * 1e-3
    g_sc_ast_v = g_sol_ast_v - g_sol_sc_v
    l_ast_sc_v = tools.q_times_v(SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * g_sc_q.conj(),
                                 g_sc_ast_v)
    l_ast_q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * g_sc_q.conj(
    ) * g_ast_q * SystemModel.sc2gl_q
    l_light_v = tools.q_times_v(SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * g_sc_q.conj(),
                                g_sol_ast_v / np.linalg.norm(g_sol_ast_v))

    l_vx_ast_q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * quaternion.one.conj(
    ) * g_ast_q * SystemModel.sc2gl_q
    print(str(l_vx_ast_q))
    particles = load_particles(
        r'C:\projects\sispo\data\models\Jets--ROS_CAM1_20150710T074301.exr',
        lf_ast_q=l_vx_ast_q,
        cell_size=0.066667)

    a, b, c = [0] * 3
    w = 10
    while True:
        print('%.3f, %.3f, %.3f' % (x + a, y + b, z + c))

        if particles is None and 0:
            img = re.render(obj_idx,
                            l_ast_sc_v,
                            l_ast_q,
                            l_light_v,
                            flux_density=1.0,
                            gamma=1.0,
                            get_depth=False,
                            shadows=True,
                            textures=False,
                            reflection=RenderEngine.REFLMOD_HAPKE)
        else:
            img = TestLoop.render_navcam_image_static(
                None,
                re, [obj_idx],
                rel_pos_v=l_ast_sc_v,
                rel_rot_q=l_ast_q,
                light_v=l_light_v,
                sc_q=g_sc_q,
                sun_distance=np.linalg.norm(g_sol_ast_v) * 1e3,
                exposure=None,
                gain=None,
                gamma=1.8,
                auto_gain=True,
                reflmod_params=RenderEngine.REFLMOD_PARAMS[
                    RenderEngine.REFLMOD_HAPKE],
                use_shadows=True,
                use_textures=False,
                cam=sm.cam,
                fluxes_only=True,
                stars=True,
                lens_effects=False,
                particles=particles,
                return_depth=False)

        k = output(img, show, maxval=0.50, gamma=1.8)
        #k = output(img, show, maxval=0.70, gamma=1.0)

        if k is None or k == 27:
            break
        if k in (ord('a'), ord('d')):
            b += (1 if k == ord('a') else -1) * w
        if k in (ord('w'), ord('s')):
            a += (1 if k == ord('s') else -1) * w
        if k in (ord('q'), ord('e')):
            c += (1 if k == ord('q') else -1) * w

        if 0:
            l_light_v = tools.q_times_v(
                SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * tools.ypr_to_q(
                    math.radians(a), math.radians(b), math.radians(c)) *
                g_sc_q.conj(), g_sol_ast_v / np.linalg.norm(g_sol_ast_v))
        elif 1:
            g_ast_q = get_ast_q(x + a, y + b, z + c)
            l_ast_q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * g_sc_q.conj(
            ) * g_ast_q * SystemModel.sc2gl_q
Example #5
0
        cam_q = SystemModel.cv2gl_q * n_ast_q.conj(
        ) * SystemModel.cv2gl_q.conj()
        cam_v = tools.q_times_v(cam_q * SystemModel.cv2gl_q, -ast_v)
        prior = Pose(cam_v, cam_q, np.ones((3, )) * 0.1, np.ones((3, )) * 0.01)

        if False and 1 / np.linalg.norm(ast_v) > current_sc * sc_threshold:
            # TODO: implement crop_model and augment_model
            obj = tools.crop_model(obj, cam_v, cam_q, sm.cam.x_fov,
                                   sm.cam.y_fov)
            obj = tools.augment_model(obj, multiplier=sc_threshold)
            obj_idx = re.load_object(obj)
            current_sc = 1 / np.linalg.norm(ast_v)

        image = re.render(obj_idx,
                          ast_v,
                          ast_q,
                          np.array([1, 0, -1]) / math.sqrt(2),
                          gamma=1.8,
                          get_depth=False)

        # estimate pose
        res, bias_sds, scale_sd = odo.process(image,
                                              datetime.fromtimestamp(t0 + t),
                                              prior, quaternion.one)

        if res is not None:
            tq = res.quat * SystemModel.cv2gl_q
            est_q = tq.conj() * res.quat.conj() * tq
            err_q = ast_q.conj() * est_q
            err_angle = tools.angle_between_q(ast_q, est_q)
            est_v = -tools.q_times_v(tq.conj(), res.loc)
            err_v = est_v - ast_v
Example #6
0
        re = RenderEngine(sm.cam.width, sm.cam.height, antialias_samples=0)
        re.set_frustum(sm.cam.x_fov, sm.cam.y_fov, 0.05, 2)
        obj = sm.asteroid.real_shape_model
        obj_idx = re.load_object(obj)

        light = np.array([1, 0, -0.5])
        light /= np.linalg.norm(light)
        cam_ast_v0 = np.array([0, 0, -sm.min_med_distance * 0.7])
        cam_ast_q0 = quaternion.one
        dq = tools.angleaxis_to_q((math.radians(1), 0, 1, 0))

        inputs = []
        for i in range(60):
            cam_ast_v = cam_ast_v0
            cam_ast_q = dq**i * cam_ast_q0
            image = re.render(obj_idx, cam_ast_v, cam_ast_q, light, gamma=1.8, get_depth=False)
            cam_ast_cv_v = tools.q_times_v(SystemModel.cv2gl_q, cam_ast_v)
            cam_ast_cv_q = SystemModel.cv2gl_q * cam_ast_q * SystemModel.cv2gl_q.conj()
            inputs.append([image, cam_ast_cv_v, cam_ast_cv_q])

        if 0:
            for image, _, _ in inputs:
                cv2.imshow('t', cv2.resize(image, None, fx=0.5, fy=0.5))
                cv2.waitKey()
        else:
            t = TestOdometry()
            t.setUp(verbose=True)
            t.test_rotating_object(inputs=inputs)
    else:
        unittest.main()
Example #7
0
class ApiServer:
    SERVER_READY_NOTICE = 'server started, waiting for connections'
    MAX_ORI_DIFF_ANGLE = 360  # in deg

    (
        FRAME_GLOBAL,
        FRAME_LOCAL,
    ) = range(2)

    def __init__(self,
                 mission,
                 hires=False,
                 addr='127.0.0.1',
                 port=50007,
                 result_rendering=True,
                 result_frame=FRAME_LOCAL):
        self._pid = os.getpid()

        self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self._addr = addr
        self._port = port
        self._sock.bind(('', port))
        self._sock.listen(1)
        self._sock.settimeout(5)

        self._result_rendering = result_rendering
        self._result_frame = result_frame
        self._hires = hires

        self._mission = mission
        self._sm = sm = get_system_model(mission, hires)
        self._target_d2 = '2' in mission
        self._use_nac = mission[-1] == 'n'
        self._autolevel = True  # not self._use_nac
        self._current_level = False
        self._level_lambda = 0.9

        if not self._target_d2:
            # so that D2 always contained in frustrum
            sm.max_distance += 1.3
        self._renderer = RenderEngine(sm.cam.width,
                                      sm.cam.height,
                                      antialias_samples=16 if hires else 0)
        self._renderer.set_frustum(sm.cam.x_fov, sm.cam.y_fov,
                                   sm.min_altitude * .1, sm.max_distance)
        if isinstance(sm, DidymosSystemModel):
            self.asteroids = [
                DidymosPrimary(hi_res_shape_model=hires),
                DidymosSecondary(hi_res_shape_model=hires),
            ]
        else:
            self.asteroids = [sm.asteroid]

        self._obj_idxs = []
        self._wireframe_obj_idxs = [
            self._renderer.load_object(os.path.join(
                DATA_DIR, 'ryugu+tex-%s-100.obj' % ast),
                                       wireframe=True) for ast in ('d1', 'd2')
        ] if result_rendering else []

        self._logpath = os.path.join(LOG_DIR, 'api-server', self._mission)
        os.makedirs(self._logpath, exist_ok=True)

        self._onboard_renderer = RenderEngine(sm.view_width,
                                              sm.view_height,
                                              antialias_samples=0)
        self._target_obj_idx = self._onboard_renderer.load_object(
            sm.asteroid.target_model_file,
            smooth=sm.asteroid.render_smooth_faces)
        self._keypoint = KeypointAlgo(sm, self._onboard_renderer,
                                      self._target_obj_idx)
        self._centroid = CentroidAlgo(sm, self._onboard_renderer,
                                      self._target_obj_idx)
        self._odometry = {}

        # laser measurement range given in dlem-20 datasheet
        self._laser_min_range, self._laser_max_range, self._laser_nominal_max_range = 10, 2100, 5000
        self._laser_fail_prob = 0.05  # probability of measurement fail because e.g. asteroid low albedo
        self._laser_false_prob = 0.01  # probability for random measurement even if no target
        self._laser_err_sigma = 0.5  # 0.5m sigma1 accuracy given in dlem-20 datasheet

        # laser algo params
        self._laser_adj_loc_weight = 1
        self._laser_meas_err_weight = 0.3
        self._laser_max_adj_dist = 100  # in meters

    def _maybe_load_objects(self):
        if len(self._obj_idxs) == 0:
            for ast in self.asteroids:
                file = ast.hires_target_model_file if self._hires else ast.target_model_file
                cache_file = os.path.join(
                    CACHE_DIR,
                    os.path.basename(file).split('.')[0] + '.pickle')
                self._obj_idxs.append(
                    self._renderer.load_object(file,
                                               smooth=ast.render_smooth_faces,
                                               cache_file=cache_file))
            self._obj_idxs.append(
                self._renderer.load_object(self._sm.sc_model_file,
                                           smooth=False))

    @staticmethod
    def _parse_poses(params, offset):
        d1_v = np.array(params[offset][:3]) * 0.001
        d1_q = np.quaternion(*(params[offset][3:7])).normalized()
        d2_v = np.array(params[offset + 1][:3]) * 0.001
        d2_q = np.quaternion(*(params[offset + 1][3:7])).normalized()
        sc_v = np.array(params[offset + 2][:3]) * 0.001
        sc_q = np.quaternion(*(params[offset + 2][3:7])).normalized()
        return d1_v, d1_q, d2_v, d2_q, sc_v, sc_q

    def _laser_meas(self, params):
        time = params[0]
        d1_v, d1_q, d2_v, d2_q, sc_v, sc_q = self._parse_poses(params,
                                                               offset=1)

        d1, d2 = self.asteroids
        q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * sc_q.conj()
        rel_rot_q = np.array(
            [q * d1_q * d1.ast2sc_q.conj(), q * d2_q * d2.ast2sc_q.conj()])
        rel_pos_v = np.array(
            [tools.q_times_v(q, d1_v - sc_v),
             tools.q_times_v(q, d2_v - sc_v)])

        self._maybe_load_objects()
        dist = self._renderer.ray_intersect_dist(self._obj_idxs[0:2],
                                                 rel_pos_v, rel_rot_q)

        if dist is None:
            if np.random.uniform(0, 1) < self._laser_false_prob:
                noisy_dist = np.random.uniform(self._laser_min_range,
                                               self._laser_nominal_max_range)
            else:
                noisy_dist = None
        else:
            if np.random.uniform(0, 1) < self._laser_fail_prob:
                noisy_dist = None
            else:
                noisy_dist = dist * 1000 + np.random.normal(
                    0, self._laser_err_sigma)
                if noisy_dist < self._laser_min_range or noisy_dist > self._laser_max_range:
                    noisy_dist = None

        return json.dumps(noisy_dist)

    def _laser_algo(self, params):
        time = params[0]
        dist_meas = params[1]
        if not dist_meas or dist_meas < self._laser_min_range or dist_meas > self._laser_max_range:
            raise PositioningException(
                'invalid laser distance measurement: %s' % dist_meas)

        d1_v, d1_q, d2_v, d2_q, sc_v, sc_q = self._parse_poses(params,
                                                               offset=2)

        q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * sc_q.conj()
        d1, d2 = self.asteroids
        ast = d2 if self._target_d2 else d1
        ast_v = d2_v if self._target_d2 else d1_v
        ast_q = d2_q if self._target_d2 else d1_q

        rel_rot_q = q * ast_q * ast.ast2sc_q.conj()
        rel_pos_v = tools.q_times_v(q, ast_v - sc_v) * 1000
        max_r = ast.max_radius
        max_diam = 2 * max_r / 1000

        # set orthographic projection
        self._onboard_renderer.set_orth_frustum(max_diam, max_diam,
                                                -max_diam / 2, max_diam / 2)

        # render orthographic depth image
        _, zz = self._onboard_renderer.render(self._target_obj_idx, [0, 0, 0],
                                              rel_rot_q, [1, 0, 0],
                                              get_depth=True,
                                              shadows=False,
                                              textures=False)

        # restore regular perspective projection
        self._onboard_renderer.set_frustum(self._sm.cam.x_fov,
                                           self._sm.cam.y_fov,
                                           self._sm.min_altitude * .1,
                                           self._sm.max_distance)

        zz[zz > max_diam / 2 * 0.999] = float('nan')
        zz = zz * 1000 - rel_pos_v[2]
        xx, yy = np.meshgrid(
            np.linspace(-max_r, max_r, self._sm.view_width) - rel_pos_v[0],
            np.linspace(-max_r, max_r, self._sm.view_height) - rel_pos_v[1])

        x_expected = np.clip(
            (rel_pos_v[0] + max_r) / max_r / 2 * self._sm.view_width + 0.5, 0,
            self._sm.view_width - 1.001)
        y_expected = np.clip(
            (rel_pos_v[1] + max_r) / max_r / 2 * self._sm.view_height + 0.5, 0,
            self._sm.view_height - 1.001)
        dist_expected = tools.interp2(zz,
                                      x_expected,
                                      y_expected,
                                      discard_bg=True)

        # mse cost function balances between adjusted location and measurement error
        adj_dist_sqr = (zz - dist_meas)**2 + xx**2 + yy**2
        cost = self._laser_adj_loc_weight * adj_dist_sqr \
             + (self._laser_meas_err_weight - self._laser_adj_loc_weight) * (zz - dist_meas)**2

        j, i = np.unravel_index(np.nanargmin(cost), cost.shape)
        if np.isnan(zz[j, i]):
            raise PositioningException(
                'laser algo results in off asteroid pointing')
        if math.sqrt(adj_dist_sqr[j, i]) >= self._laser_max_adj_dist:
            raise PositioningException(
                'laser algo solution too far (%.0fm, limit=%.0fm), spurious measurement assumed'
                % (math.sqrt(adj_dist_sqr[j, i]), self._laser_max_adj_dist))

        dx, dy, dz = xx[0, i], yy[j, 0], zz[j, i] - dist_meas

        if self._result_frame == ApiServer.FRAME_GLOBAL:
            # return global ast-sc vector
            est_sc_ast_v = ast_v * 1000 - tools.q_times_v(
                q.conj(), rel_pos_v + np.array([dx, dy, dz]))
        else:
            # return local sc-ast vector
            est_sc_ast_v = tools.q_times_v(SystemModel.sc2gl_q,
                                           rel_pos_v + np.array([dx, dy, dz]))
        dist_expected = float(
            dist_expected) if not np.isnan(dist_expected) else -1.0
        return json.dumps([list(est_sc_ast_v), dist_expected])

    def _render(self, params):
        time = params[0]
        sun_distance = np.linalg.norm(np.array(params[1][:3]))  # in meters
        sun_ast_v = tools.normalize_v(np.array(params[1][:3]))
        d1_v, d1_q, d2_v, d2_q, sc_v, sc_q = self._parse_poses(params,
                                                               offset=2)

        d1, d2 = self.asteroids
        q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * sc_q.conj()
        rel_rot_q = np.array([
            q * d1_q * d1.ast2sc_q.conj(), q * d2_q * d2.ast2sc_q.conj(),
            np.quaternion(1, 0, 1, 0).normalized()
        ])  # last one is the for the spacecraft
        rel_pos_v = np.array([
            tools.q_times_v(q, d1_v - sc_v),
            tools.q_times_v(q, d2_v - sc_v), [0, 0, 0]
        ])
        light_v = tools.q_times_v(q, sun_ast_v)

        self._maybe_load_objects()  # lazy load objects

        exp_range = (0.001, 3.5)
        for i in range(20):
            if self._autolevel and self._current_level:
                level = self._current_level
            else:
                level = 3 * 2.5 * 1.3e-3 if self._use_nac else 1.8 * 2.5 * 1.3e-3

            exp, gain = self._sm.cam.level_to_exp_gain(level, exp_range)

            img = TestLoop.render_navcam_image_static(self._sm,
                                                      self._renderer,
                                                      self._obj_idxs,
                                                      rel_pos_v,
                                                      rel_rot_q,
                                                      light_v,
                                                      sc_q,
                                                      sun_distance,
                                                      exposure=exp,
                                                      gain=gain,
                                                      auto_gain=False,
                                                      gamma=1.0,
                                                      use_shadows=True,
                                                      use_textures=True)
            if self._autolevel:
                v = np.percentile(img, 100 - 0.0003)
                level_trg = level * 170 / v
                print(
                    'autolevel (max_v=%.1f, e=%.3f, g=%.1f) current: %.3f, target: %.3f'
                    % (v, exp, gain, level, level_trg))

                self._current_level = level_trg if not self._current_level else \
                        (self._current_level*self._level_lambda + level_trg*(1-self._level_lambda))

                if v < 85 or (v == 255 and level > exp_range[0]):
                    level = level_trg if v < 85 else level * 70 / v
                    self._current_level = level
                    continue
            break

        if False:
            img = ImageProc.default_preprocess(img)

        date = datetime.fromtimestamp(time, pytz.utc)  # datetime.now()
        fname = os.path.join(self._logpath,
                             date.isoformat()[:-6].replace(':', '')) + '.png'
        cv2.imwrite(fname, img, [cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION, 0])

        return fname

    def _get_pose(self, params, algo_id=1):
        # load target navcam image
        fname = params[0]
        img = cv2.imread(fname, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

        # asteroid position relative to the sun
        self._sm.asteroid.real_position = np.array(params[1][:3])

        d1_v, d1_q, d2_v, d2_q, sc_v, init_sc_q = self._parse_poses(params,
                                                                    offset=2)

        # set asteroid orientation
        d1, d2 = self.asteroids
        ast = d2 if self._target_d2 else d1
        init_ast_q = d2_q if self._target_d2 else d1_q
        self._sm.asteroid_q = init_ast_q * ast.ast2sc_q.conj()

        # set spacecraft orientation
        self._sm.spacecraft_q = init_sc_q

        # initial rel q
        init_rel_q = init_sc_q.conj() * init_ast_q

        # sc-asteroid relative location
        ast_v = d2_v if self._target_d2 else d1_v  # relative to barycenter
        init_sc_pos = tools.q_times_v(
            SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * init_sc_q.conj(), ast_v - sc_v)
        self._sm.spacecraft_pos = init_sc_pos

        # run keypoint algo
        err = None
        rot_ok = True
        try:
            if algo_id == 1:
                self._keypoint.solve_pnp(
                    img,
                    fname[:-4],
                    KeypointAlgo.AKAZE,
                    verbose=1 if self._result_rendering else 0)
            elif algo_id == 2:
                self._centroid.adjust_iteratively(img, fname[:-4])
                rot_ok = False
            else:
                assert False, 'invalid algo_id=%s' % algo_id
        except PositioningException as e:
            err = e

        rel_gf_q = np.quaternion(*([np.nan] * 4))
        if err is None:
            sc_q = self._sm.spacecraft_q

            # resulting sc-ast relative orientation
            rel_lf_q = self._sm.asteroid_q * ast.ast2sc_q if rot_ok else np.quaternion(
                *([np.nan] * 4))
            rel_gf_q = sc_q.conj() * rel_lf_q

            # sc-ast vector in meters
            rel_lf_v = tools.q_times_v(
                SystemModel.sc2gl_q,
                np.array(self._sm.spacecraft_pos) * 1000)
            rel_gf_v = tools.q_times_v(sc_q, rel_lf_v)

            # collect to one result list
            if self._result_frame == ApiServer.FRAME_GLOBAL:
                result = [
                    list(rel_gf_v),
                    list(quaternion.as_float_array(rel_gf_q))
                ]
            else:
                result = [
                    list(rel_lf_v),
                    list(quaternion.as_float_array(rel_lf_q))
                ]

            diff_angle = math.degrees(
                tools.angle_between_q(init_rel_q, rel_gf_q))
            if diff_angle > ApiServer.MAX_ORI_DIFF_ANGLE:
                err = PositioningException(
                    'Result orientation too different than initial one, diff %.1f°, max: %.1f°'
                    % (diff_angle, ApiServer.MAX_ORI_DIFF_ANGLE))

        # render a result image
        if self._result_rendering:
            self._render_result([fname] + [
                list(np.array(self._sm.spacecraft_pos) * 1000) +
                list(quaternion.as_float_array(rel_gf_q))
            ] + [
                list(np.array(init_sc_pos) * 1000) +
                list(quaternion.as_float_array(init_rel_q))
            ])

        if err is not None:
            raise err

        # send back in json format
        return json.dumps(result)

    def _odometry_track(self, params):
        VO_EST_CAM_POSE = False

        session = params[0]

        fname = params[1]
        img = cv2.imread(fname, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

        orig_time = params[2]
        time = datetime.fromtimestamp(orig_time, pytz.utc)

        sun_ast_v = tools.normalize_v(np.array(params[3][:3]))
        d1_v, d1_q, d2_v, d2_q, sc_v, sc_q = self._parse_poses(params,
                                                               offset=4)
        ast_q = d2_q if self._target_d2 else d1_q
        ast_v = d2_v if self._target_d2 else d1_v

        cv2sc_q = SystemModel.cv2gl_q * SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj()
        sc_ast_cvf_q = cv2sc_q * sc_q.conj() * ast_q * cv2sc_q.conj()
        sc_ast_cvf_v = tools.q_times_v(cv2sc_q * sc_q.conj(),
                                       ast_v - sc_v) * 1000

        if VO_EST_CAM_POSE:
            # still from global to old ast-sc frame
            sc_ast_cvf_q = cv2sc_q * ast_q.conj() * sc_q * cv2sc_q.conj()
            sc_ast_cvf_v = tools.q_times_v(cv2sc_q * ast_q.conj(),
                                           sc_v - ast_v) * 1000


#            sc_ast_cvf_v = tools.q_times_v(sc_ast_cvf_q * cv2sc_q, sc_v - ast_v)

# TODO: modify so that uncertainties are given (or not)
        prior = Pose(sc_ast_cvf_v, sc_ast_cvf_q,
                     np.ones((3, )) * 0.1,
                     np.ones((3, )) * 0.01)

        # tracemalloc.start()
        # current0, peak0 = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
        # print("before: %.0fMB" % (current0/1024/1024))
        if session not in self._odometry:
            self._odometry[session] = VisualOdometry(
                self._sm.cam,
                self._sm.view_width * 2,
                verbose=1,
                use_scale_correction=False,
                est_cam_pose=VO_EST_CAM_POSE)
        post, bias_sds, scale_sd = self._odometry[session].process(
            img, time, prior, sc_q)
        # current, peak = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
        # print("transient: %.0fMB" % ((peak - current)/1024/1024))
        # tracemalloc.stop()

        if post is not None:
            est_sc_ast_scf_q = cv2sc_q.conj() * post.quat * cv2sc_q
            est_sc_ast_scf_v = tools.q_times_v(cv2sc_q.conj(), post.loc)

            if VO_EST_CAM_POSE:
                # still from old ast-sc frame to local sc-ast frame
                est_sc_ast_scf_q = cv2sc_q.conj() * post.quat.conj() * cv2sc_q
                # NOTE: we use prior orientation instead of posterior one as the error there grows over time
                est_sc_ast_scf_v = -tools.q_times_v(
                    cv2sc_q.conj() * prior.quat.conj(), post.loc)

            if self._result_frame == ApiServer.FRAME_GLOBAL:
                est_sc_ast_scf_q = sc_q * est_sc_ast_scf_q
                est_sc_ast_scf_v = tools.q_times_v(sc_q, est_sc_ast_scf_v)

            # TODO: (1) return in sc local frame
            #   - distance err sd
            #   - lateral err sd
            #   - orientation err sd (pitch & yaw)
            #   - orientation err sd (roll)
            #   - distance bias drift sd
            #   - lateral bias drift sd
            #   - orientation bias drift sd (pitch & yaw)
            #   - orientation bias drift sd (roll)
            #   - scale drift sd
            dist = np.linalg.norm(sc_ast_cvf_v)
            bias_sds = bias_sds * dist
            est_sc_ast_lf_v_s2 = post.loc_s2 * dist
            est_sc_ast_lf_so3_s2 = post.so3_s2

            result = [
                list(est_sc_ast_scf_v),
                list(quaternion.as_float_array(est_sc_ast_scf_q)),
                list(est_sc_ast_lf_v_s2) + list(est_sc_ast_lf_so3_s2) +
                list(bias_sds) + [scale_sd],
                orig_time,
            ]
        else:
            raise PositioningException('No tracking result')

        # send back in json format
        return json.dumps(result)

    def _render_result(self, params):
        fname = params[0]
        img = cv2.imread(fname, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)

        if np.all(np.logical_not(np.isnan(params[1]))):
            rel_pos_v = np.array(params[1][:3]) * 0.001
            rel_rot_q = np.quaternion(*(params[1][3:7]))
            color = np.array((0, 1, 0)) * 0.6
        else:
            rel_pos_v = np.array(params[2][:3]) * 0.001
            rel_rot_q = np.quaternion(*(params[2][3:7]))
            color = np.array((0, 0, 1)) * 0.6

        # ast_v = np.array(params[1][:3])
        # ast_q = np.quaternion(*(params[1][3:7]))
        # sc_v = np.array(params[2][:3])
        # sc_q = np.quaternion(*(params[2][3:7]))
        #
        ast_idx = 1 if self._target_d2 else 0
        ast = self.asteroids[ast_idx]
        # q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * sc_q.conj()
        # rel_rot_q = q * ast_q * ast.ast2sc_q.conj()
        # rel_pos_v = tools.q_times_v(q, ast_v - sc_v) * 0.001

        rel_rot_q = SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj() * rel_rot_q * ast.ast2sc_q.conj(
        )
        #rel_pos_v = tools.q_times_v(SystemModel.sc2gl_q.conj(), rel_pos_v) * 0.001

        overlay = self._renderer.render_wireframe(
            self._wireframe_obj_idxs[ast_idx], rel_pos_v, rel_rot_q, color)
        overlay = cv2.resize(overlay, (img.shape[1], img.shape[0]))

        blend_coef = 0.6
        alpha = np.zeros(list(img.shape[:2]) + [1])
        alpha[np.any(overlay > 0, axis=2)] = blend_coef
        result = (overlay * alpha + img * (1 - alpha)).astype('uint8')

        fout = fname[:-4] + '-res.png'
        cv2.imwrite(fout, result, [cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION, 9])

        return fout

    def _handle(self, call):
        if len(call) == 0:
            return None
        if call == 'quit':
            raise QuitException()
        elif call == 'ping':
            return 'pong'

        error = False
        rval = False

        idx = call.find(' ')
        mission, command = (call[:idx] if idx >= 0 else call).split('|')
        if mission != self._mission:
            assert False, 'wrong mission for this server instance, expected %s but got %s, command was %s' % (
                self._mission, mission, command)

        params = []
        try:
            params = json.loads(call[idx + 1:]) if idx >= 0 else []
        except JSONDecodeError as e:
            error = 'Invalid parameters: ' + str(e) + ' "' + call[idx +
                                                                  1:] + '"'

        if command == 'quit':
            raise QuitException()

        last_exception = None
        if not error:
            try:
                get_pose = re.match(r'^get_pose(\d+)$', command)
                if get_pose:
                    try:
                        rval = self._get_pose(params, algo_id=int(get_pose[1]))
                    except PositioningException as e:
                        error = 'algo failed: ' + str(e)
                elif command == 'odometry':
                    try:
                        rval = self._odometry_track(params)
                    except PositioningException as e:
                        error = str(e)
                elif command == 'render':
                    rval = self._render(params)
                elif command == 'laser_meas':
                    # return a laser measurement
                    rval = self._laser_meas(params)
                elif command == 'laser_algo':
                    # return new sc-target vector based on laser measurement
                    try:
                        rval = self._laser_algo(params)
                    except PositioningException as e:
                        error = 'algo failed: ' + str(e)
                else:
                    error = 'invalid command: ' + command
            except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
                error = 'invalid args: ' + str(e)
                self.print(
                    str(e) +
                    ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())))
            except Exception as e:
                last_exception = ''.join(
                    traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()))
                self.print('Exception: %s' % last_exception)

        if last_exception is not None:
            error = 'Exception encountered: %s' % last_exception

        out = ' '.join((('0' if error else '1'), ) +
                       ((error, ) if error else (rval, ) if rval else tuple()))
        return out

    def listen(self):
        # main loop here
        self.print('%s on port %d' % (self.SERVER_READY_NOTICE, self._port))
        while True:
            # outer loop accepting connections (max 1)
            try:
                conn, addr = self._sock.accept()
                try:
                    with conn:
                        while True:
                            # inner loop accepting multiple requests on same connection
                            req = self._receive(conn).strip(' \n\r\t')
                            if req != '':
                                for call in req.split('\n'):
                                    # in case multiple calls in one request
                                    out = self._handle(call.strip(' \n\r\t'))
                                    if out is not None:
                                        out = out.strip(' \n\r\t') + '\n'
                                        conn.sendall(out.encode('utf-8'))
                except ConnectionAbortedError:
                    self.print('client closed the connection')
            except socket.timeout:
                pass

    def print(self, msg, start=False, finish=False):
        prefix = '%s [%d]' % (datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
                              self._pid)
        if start:
            print(' '.join((prefix, msg)), end='', flush=True)
        elif finish:
            print(msg)
        else:
            print(' '.join((prefix, msg)))

    def _receive(self, conn):
        chunks = []
        buffer_size = 1024
        while True:
            try:
                chunk = conn.recv(buffer_size)
                chunks.append(chunk)
                if chunk == b'':
                    if len(chunks) > 1:
                        break
                    else:
                        raise ConnectionAbortedError()
                elif len(chunk) < buffer_size:
                    break
            except socket.timeout:
                pass

        return (b''.join(chunks)).decode('utf-8')

    def close(self):
        self._sock.close()