Example #1
0
def main():

    # Define Attributes, Relations and AttributeStructure
    spacetime_loc = vivid.Attribute("spacetime_loc", [vivid.Point("x", "x")])
    speed = vivid.Attribute("speed", [vivid.Interval(0.0, 1.0)])
    worldline = vivid.Attribute(
        'worldline',
        [vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point('x', 'x'), vivid.Point('x', 'x'))])

    R1 = vivid.Relation("R1(sp, w1, w2) <=> meets(sp, w1, w2)",
                        ["spacetime_loc", "worldline", "worldline"],
                        subscript=1)

    R2 = vivid.Relation("R2(v) <=> v = 1", ["speed"], subscript=2)

    R3 = vivid.Relation("R3(sp1, sp2) <=> not_same_point(sp1, sp2)",
                        ["spacetime_loc", "spacetime_loc"],
                        subscript=3)

    R4 = vivid.Relation("R4(v1, v2) <=> v1 = v2", ["speed", "speed"],
                        subscript=4)

    R5 = vivid.Relation("R5(sp1, sp2) <=> clocks_unequal(sp1, sp2)",
                        ["spacetime_loc", "spacetime_loc"],
                        subscript=5)

    attribute_structure = vivid.AttributeStructure(spacetime_loc, worldline,
                                                   speed, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5)

    print "Creating Attribute Structure:"
    print attribute_structure
    print

    # define Vocabulary
    meets = vivid.RelationSymbol("meets", 3)
    speed_of_light = vivid.RelationSymbol("speed_of_light", 1)
    not_same_spacetime_location = vivid.RelationSymbol("not_same_spacetime", 2)
    in_same_frame = vivid.RelationSymbol("in_same_frame", 2)
    clocks_unequal = vivid.RelationSymbol("clocks_unequal", 2)

    vocabulary = vivid.Vocabulary(["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], [
        meets, speed_of_light, not_same_spacetime_location, in_same_frame,
        clocks_unequal
    ], [])

    print "Creating Vocabulary:"
    print vocabulary
    print

    # define AttributeInterpretation
    profiles = [[
        meets, ("spacetime_loc", 1), ("worldline", 2), ("worldline", 3)
    ], [speed_of_light, ("speed", 1)],
                [
                    not_same_spacetime_location, ("spacetime_loc", 1),
                    ("spacetime_loc", 2)
                ], [in_same_frame, ("speed", 1), ("speed", 2)],
                [clocks_unequal, ("spacetime_loc", 1), ("spacetime_loc", 2)]]

    attribute_interpretation = vivid.AttributeInterpretation(
        vocabulary, attribute_structure, {
            meets: 1,
            speed_of_light: 2,
            not_same_spacetime_location: 3,
            in_same_frame: 4,
            clocks_unequal: 5
        }, profiles)

    print "Creating Attribute Interpretation:"
    print attribute_interpretation
    print

    # Create all the positions and lines ahead of time
    m1_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(0.0, 0.0),
                                   vivid.Point(0.0, 0.0))
    m2_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(-1.0, -2.0),
                                   vivid.Point(3.0, 6.0))
    m3_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(0.0, -2.0),
                                   vivid.Point(4.0, 6.0))
    m4_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(1.0, -2.0),
                                   vivid.Point(5.0, 6.0))
    c1_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(-2.0, -2.0),
                                   vivid.Point(6.0, 6.0))
    c2_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(0.0, 4.0),
                                   vivid.Point(6.0, -2.0))
    i1_pos = vivid.Point(0.0, 0.0)
    p_pos = vivid.Point(2.0, 2.0)
    q_pos = vivid.Point(2.6666666667, 1.3333333333)
    i2_pos = vivid.Point(2.6666666667, 1.3333333333)
    q_prime_pos = vivid.Point(2.0, 0.0)

    # Create initial named state delta 0
    objects = ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]
    attribute_system = vivid.AttributeSystem(attribute_structure, objects)

    print "Creating Attribute System:"
    print attribute_system
    print

    const_mapping = {"m1": "m1", "m2": "m2", "m3": "m3", "m4": "m4"}
    p = vivid.ConstantAssignment(vocabulary, attribute_system, const_mapping)

    ascr = {
        ("worldline", "m1"): [m1_segment],
        ("speed", "m1"): [0.0],
        ("worldline", "m2"): [m2_segment],
        ("speed", "m2"): [1.0],
        ("worldline", "m3"): [m3_segment],
        ("speed", "m3"): [1.0],
        ("worldline", "m4"): [m4_segment],
        ("speed", "m4"): [1.0]
    }

    delta_0 = vivid.NamedState(attribute_system, p, ascr)

    delta_0.add_object("i1", {("spacetime_loc", "i1"): [i1_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="i1")

    print "Creating Initial named state delta 0:"
    # print delta_0
    print

    delta_1 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(
        vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_0))

    print "Creating named state delta 1:"
    # print delta_1
    print

    meets_i1_m1_m2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "meets", "i1", "m1", "m2")
    same_frame_v1_v2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "in_same_frame", "m1", "m2")
    same_frame_v2_v3 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "in_same_frame", "m2", "m3")
    same_frame_v2_v4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "in_same_frame", "m2", "m4")
    same_frame_v3_v4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "in_same_frame", "m3", "m4")

    delta_1_context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_1)

    print "Verifying first set of observations:"
    assert (vivid.observe(delta_1_context, meets_i1_m1_m2,
                          attribute_interpretation)
            and not vivid.observe(delta_1_context, same_frame_v1_v2,
                                  attribute_interpretation))

    assert vivid.observe(delta_1_context, same_frame_v2_v3,
                         attribute_interpretation)

    assert vivid.observe(delta_1_context, same_frame_v2_v4,
                         attribute_interpretation)

    assert vivid.observe(delta_1_context, same_frame_v3_v4,
                         attribute_interpretation)

    print "True"
    print

    # Add p and c1 to the diagram
    delta_1.add_object("p", {("spacetime_loc", "p"): [p_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="p")
    delta_1.add_object("c1", {
        ("worldline", "c1"): [c1_segment],
        ("speed", "c1"): [1.0]
    },
                       constant_symbol="c1")
    delta_2 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(
        vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_1))

    print "Creating named state delta 2:"
    # print delta_2
    print

    meets_p_c1_m3 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'p', 'c1', 'm3')
    speed_of_light_c1 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'speed_of_light', 'c1')

    delta_2_context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_2)

    print "Verifying second set of observations:"
    assert (vivid.observe(delta_2_context, meets_p_c1_m3,
                          attribute_interpretation)
            and vivid.observe(delta_2_context, speed_of_light_c1,
                              attribute_interpretation))
    print "True"
    print

    print "Asserting thinning can derive delta 3 from delta 2, then creating delta 3:"
    assert vivid.thinning(delta_2_context, delta_2)
    print "True"
    print

    delta_3 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(delta_2_context)

    delta_3.add_object("c2", {
        ('worldline', 'c2'): [c2_segment],
        ("speed", "c2"): [1.0]
    },
                       constant_symbol="c2")
    delta_3.add_object("i2", {("spacetime_loc", "i2"): [i2_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="i2")
    delta_3.add_object("q", {("spacetime_loc", "q"): [q_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="q")
    delta_3.add_object("q_prime",
                       {("spacetime_loc", "q_prime"): [q_prime_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="q_prime")

    delta_4 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(
        vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_3))

    print "Creating named state delta 4:"
    # print delta_4
    print

    meets_q_c2_m4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'q', 'c2', 'm4')
    speed_of_light_c2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'speed_of_light', 'c2')

    delta_4_context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_4)

    print "Verifying third set of observations:"
    assert (vivid.observe(delta_4_context, meets_q_c2_m4,
                          attribute_interpretation)
            and vivid.observe(delta_4_context, speed_of_light_c2,
                              attribute_interpretation))
    print "True"
    print

    print "Asserting thinning can derive delta 5 from delta 4, then creating delta 5:"
    assert vivid.thinning(delta_4_context, delta_4)
    print "True"
    print

    delta_5 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(delta_4_context)

    meets_i1_m2_c1 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'i1', 'm2', 'c1')
    meets_p_c1_c2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'p', 'c1', 'c2')
    meets_i2_c2_m4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'i2', 'c2', 'm4')
    not_same_spacetime_loc_q_qprime = vivid.Formula(vocabulary,
                                                    'not_same_spacetime', 'q',
                                                    'q_prime')
    not_same_spacetime_loc_p_q = vivid.Formula(vocabulary,
                                               'not_same_spacetime', 'p', 'q')
    clocks_unequal_i1_i2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'clocks_unequal', 'i1',
                                         'i2')

    delta_5_context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_5)

    print "Verifying fourth set of observations:"
    assert vivid.observe(delta_5_context, not_same_spacetime_loc_q_qprime,
                         attribute_interpretation)

    assert vivid.observe(delta_5_context, not_same_spacetime_loc_p_q,
                         attribute_interpretation)
    o_meets_i1_m2_c1 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, meets_i1_m2_c1,
                                     attribute_interpretation)

    o_meets_p_c1_c2 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, meets_p_c1_c2,
                                    attribute_interpretation)

    o_meets_i2_c2_m4 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, meets_i2_c2_m4,
                                     attribute_interpretation)

    o_speed_of_light_c1 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, speed_of_light_c1,
                                        attribute_interpretation)

    o_speed_of_light_c2 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, speed_of_light_c2,
                                        attribute_interpretation)
    assert (meets_i1_m2_c1 and meets_p_c1_c2 and meets_i2_c2_m4
            and o_speed_of_light_c1 and o_speed_of_light_c2)

    o_clocks_unequal_i1_i2 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context,
                                           clocks_unequal_i1_i2,
                                           attribute_interpretation)
    assert o_clocks_unequal_i1_i2
    print "True"
    print

    meets_p_m2_m4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'p', 'm2', 'm4')

    o_meets_p_m2_m4 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, meets_p_m2_m4,
                                    attribute_interpretation)
    o_same_frame_v2_v4 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, same_frame_v2_v4,
                                       attribute_interpretation)

    print "verifying disjunction:"
    disjunct = (o_same_frame_v2_v4
                or (o_meets_p_m2_m4 and not o_same_frame_v2_v4)
                or (o_meets_i1_m2_c1 and o_meets_p_c1_c2 and o_meets_i2_c2_m4
                    and o_speed_of_light_c1 and o_speed_of_light_c2))
    assert disjunct
    print "True"
    print

    print "verifying clocks are out of sync:"
    out_of_sync = o_clocks_unequal_i1_i2 and disjunct
    assert out_of_sync
    print "True"
    print

    print "PROOF COMPLETE"
Example #2
0
def main():
    """Simple toy proof."""
    hours = vivid.Attribute("hours", [vivid.Interval(0, 23)])
    minutes = vivid.Attribute("minutes", [vivid.Interval(0, 59)])
    R3 = vivid.Relation('R3(h1,m1,h2,m2) <=> h1 > h2 or (h1 = h2 and m1 > m2)',
                        ['hours', 'minutes', 'hours', 'minutes'], 3)

    attribute_structure = vivid.AttributeStructure(hours, minutes, R3)

    print "Creating Attribute Structure:"
    print attribute_structure
    print

    Ahead = vivid.RelationSymbol("Ahead", 2)

    vocabulary = vivid.Vocabulary(['c1', 'c2'], [Ahead], [])

    print "Creating Vocabulary:"
    print vocabulary
    print

    profiles = [[
        Ahead, ('hours', 1), ('minutes', 1), ('hours', 2), ('minutes', 2)
    ]]

    attribute_interpretation = vivid.AttributeInterpretation(
        vocabulary, attribute_structure, {Ahead: 3}, profiles)

    print "Creating Attribute Interpretation:"
    print attribute_interpretation
    print

    attribute_system = vivid.AttributeSystem(attribute_structure, ['s1', 's2'])

    print "Creating Attribute System:"
    print attribute_system
    print

    p = vivid.ConstantAssignment(vocabulary, attribute_system, {
        'c1': 's1',
        'c2': 's2'
    })

    ascriptions = {
        ("hours", "s1"): [4, 5, 6],
        ("minutes", "s1"): [28],
        ("hours", "s2"): [5],
        ("minutes", "s2"): [45]
    }
    named_state = vivid.NamedState(attribute_system, p, ascriptions)

    print "Creating Named State:"
    print named_state
    print

    refined_ascriptions = {
        ("hours", "s1"): [6],
        ("minutes", "s1"): [28],
        ("hours", "s2"): [5],
        ("minutes", "s2"): [45]
    }
    refined_named_state = vivid.NamedState(attribute_system, p,
                                           refined_ascriptions)

    print "Attempting to refine to Named State via thinning:"
    print refined_named_state
    print

    ahead_formula = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "Ahead", "c1", "c2")
    context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(ahead_formula), named_state)

    print "Does thinning hold?:"
    print vivid.thinning(context, refined_named_state,
                         vivid.AssumptionBase(ahead_formula),
                         attribute_interpretation)
Example #3
0
def main():
    """Simple toy proof."""
    hours = vivid.Attribute("hours", [vivid.Interval(0, 23)])
    minutes = vivid.Attribute("minutes", [vivid.Interval(0, 59)])
    R3 = vivid.Relation('R3(h1,m1,h2,m2) <=> h1 > h2 or (h1 = h2 and m1 > m2)',
                        ['hours', 'minutes', 'hours', 'minutes'], 3)

    attribute_structure = vivid.AttributeStructure(
        hours, minutes, R3)

    print "Creating Attribute Structure:"
    print attribute_structure
    print

    Ahead = vivid.RelationSymbol("Ahead", 2)

    vocabulary = vivid.Vocabulary(['c1', 'c2'], [Ahead], [])

    print "Creating Vocabulary:"
    print vocabulary
    print

    profiles = [
        [Ahead, ('hours', 1), ('minutes', 1), ('hours', 2), ('minutes', 2)]]

    attribute_interpretation = vivid.AttributeInterpretation(
        vocabulary, attribute_structure, {Ahead: 3}, profiles)

    print "Creating Attribute Interpretation:"
    print attribute_interpretation
    print

    attribute_system = vivid.AttributeSystem(attribute_structure, ['s1', 's2'])

    print "Creating Attribute System:"
    print attribute_system
    print

    p = vivid.ConstantAssignment(vocabulary, attribute_system,
                                 {'c1': 's1', 'c2': 's2'})

    ascriptions = {("hours", "s1"): [4, 5, 6], ("minutes", "s1"): [28],
                   ("hours", "s2"): [5], ("minutes", "s2"): [45]}
    named_state = vivid.NamedState(attribute_system, p, ascriptions)

    print "Creating Named State:"
    print named_state
    print

    refined_ascriptions = {("hours", "s1"): [6], ("minutes", "s1"): [28],
                           ("hours", "s2"): [5], ("minutes", "s2"): [45]}
    refined_named_state = vivid.NamedState(attribute_system, p,
                                           refined_ascriptions)

    print "Attempting to refine to Named State via thinning:"
    print refined_named_state
    print

    ahead_formula = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "Ahead", "c1", "c2")
    context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(ahead_formula), named_state)

    print "Does thinning hold?:"
    print vivid.thinning(context,
                         refined_named_state,
                         vivid.AssumptionBase(ahead_formula),
                         attribute_interpretation)
Example #4
0
def main():

    # Define Attributes, Relations and AttributeStructure
    spacetime_loc = vivid.Attribute("spacetime_loc",
                                    [vivid.Point("x", "x")])
    speed = vivid.Attribute("speed", [vivid.Interval(0.0, 1.0)])
    worldline = vivid.Attribute('worldline',
                                [vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point('x', 'x'),
                                                   vivid.Point('x', 'x'))])

    R1 = vivid.Relation(
        "R1(sp, w1, w2) <=> meets(sp, w1, w2)",
        ["spacetime_loc", "worldline", "worldline"], subscript=1)

    R2 = vivid.Relation("R2(v) <=> v = 1", ["speed"], subscript=2)

    R3 = vivid.Relation("R3(sp1, sp2) <=> not_same_point(sp1, sp2)",
                        ["spacetime_loc", "spacetime_loc"], subscript=3)

    R4 = vivid.Relation("R4(v1, v2) <=> v1 = v2",
                        ["speed", "speed"], subscript=4)

    R5 = vivid.Relation("R5(sp1, sp2) <=> clocks_unequal(sp1, sp2)",
                        ["spacetime_loc", "spacetime_loc"], subscript=5)

    attribute_structure = vivid.AttributeStructure(
        spacetime_loc, worldline, speed, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5)

    print "Creating Attribute Structure:"
    print attribute_structure
    print

    # define Vocabulary
    meets = vivid.RelationSymbol("meets", 3)
    speed_of_light = vivid.RelationSymbol("speed_of_light", 1)
    not_same_spacetime_location = vivid.RelationSymbol("not_same_spacetime", 2)
    in_same_frame = vivid.RelationSymbol("in_same_frame", 2)
    clocks_unequal = vivid.RelationSymbol("clocks_unequal", 2)

    vocabulary = vivid.Vocabulary(
        ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"],
        [meets, speed_of_light, not_same_spacetime_location,
         in_same_frame, clocks_unequal],
        [])

    print "Creating Vocabulary:"
    print vocabulary
    print

    # define AttributeInterpretation
    profiles = [
        [meets, ("spacetime_loc", 1), ("worldline", 2), ("worldline", 3)],
        [speed_of_light, ("speed", 1)],
        [not_same_spacetime_location, ("spacetime_loc", 1),
         ("spacetime_loc", 2)],
        [in_same_frame, ("speed", 1), ("speed", 2)],
        [clocks_unequal, ("spacetime_loc", 1), ("spacetime_loc", 2)]]

    attribute_interpretation = vivid.AttributeInterpretation(
        vocabulary, attribute_structure,
        {meets: 1, speed_of_light: 2, not_same_spacetime_location: 3,
         in_same_frame: 4, clocks_unequal: 5},
        profiles)

    print "Creating Attribute Interpretation:"
    print attribute_interpretation
    print

    # Create all the positions and lines ahead of time
    m1_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(0.0, 0.0), vivid.Point(0.0, 0.0))
    m2_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(-1.0, -2.0), vivid.Point(3.0, 6.0))
    m3_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(0.0, -2.0), vivid.Point(4.0, 6.0))
    m4_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(1.0, -2.0), vivid.Point(5.0, 6.0))
    c1_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(-2.0, -2.0), vivid.Point(6.0, 6.0))
    c2_segment = vivid.LineSegment(vivid.Point(0.0, 4.0), vivid.Point(6.0, -2.0))
    i1_pos = vivid.Point(0.0, 0.0)
    p_pos = vivid.Point(2.0, 2.0)
    q_pos = vivid.Point(2.6666666667, 1.3333333333)
    i2_pos = vivid.Point(2.6666666667, 1.3333333333)
    q_prime_pos = vivid.Point(2.0, 0.0)

    # Create initial named state delta 0
    objects = ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]
    attribute_system = vivid.AttributeSystem(attribute_structure, objects)

    print "Creating Attribute System:"
    print attribute_system
    print

    const_mapping = {"m1": "m1", "m2": "m2", "m3": "m3", "m4": "m4"}
    p = vivid.ConstantAssignment(vocabulary, attribute_system, const_mapping)

    ascr = {
        ("worldline", "m1"): [m1_segment], ("speed", "m1"): [0.0],
        ("worldline", "m2"): [m2_segment], ("speed", "m2"): [1.0],
        ("worldline", "m3"): [m3_segment], ("speed", "m3"): [1.0],
        ("worldline", "m4"): [m4_segment], ("speed", "m4"): [1.0]}

    delta_0 = vivid.NamedState(attribute_system, p, ascr)

    delta_0.add_object("i1", {("spacetime_loc", "i1"): [i1_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="i1")

    print "Creating Initial named state delta 0:"
    # print delta_0
    print

    delta_1 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(
        vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_0))

    print "Creating named state delta 1:"
    # print delta_1
    print

    meets_i1_m1_m2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "meets", "i1", "m1", "m2")
    same_frame_v1_v2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "in_same_frame", "m1", "m2")
    same_frame_v2_v3 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "in_same_frame", "m2", "m3")
    same_frame_v2_v4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "in_same_frame", "m2", "m4")
    same_frame_v3_v4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, "in_same_frame", "m3", "m4")

    delta_1_context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_1)

    print "Verifying first set of observations:"
    assert (vivid.observe(delta_1_context, meets_i1_m1_m2,
                          attribute_interpretation) and
            not vivid.observe(delta_1_context, same_frame_v1_v2,
                              attribute_interpretation))

    assert vivid.observe(delta_1_context, same_frame_v2_v3,
                         attribute_interpretation)

    assert vivid.observe(delta_1_context, same_frame_v2_v4,
                         attribute_interpretation)

    assert vivid.observe(delta_1_context, same_frame_v3_v4,
                         attribute_interpretation)

    print "True"
    print

    # Add p and c1 to the diagram
    delta_1.add_object("p", {("spacetime_loc", "p"): [p_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="p")
    delta_1.add_object("c1", {("worldline", "c1"): [c1_segment],
                              ("speed", "c1"): [1.0]},
                       constant_symbol="c1")
    delta_2 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(
        vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_1))

    print "Creating named state delta 2:"
    # print delta_2
    print

    meets_p_c1_m3 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'p', 'c1', 'm3')
    speed_of_light_c1 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'speed_of_light', 'c1')

    delta_2_context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_2)

    print "Verifying second set of observations:"
    assert (vivid.observe(delta_2_context, meets_p_c1_m3,
                          attribute_interpretation) and
            vivid.observe(delta_2_context, speed_of_light_c1,
                          attribute_interpretation))
    print "True"
    print

    print "Asserting thinning can derive delta 3 from delta 2, then creating delta 3:"
    assert vivid.thinning(delta_2_context, delta_2)
    print "True"
    print

    delta_3 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(delta_2_context)

    delta_3.add_object("c2", {('worldline', 'c2'): [c2_segment],
                              ("speed", "c2"): [1.0]},
                       constant_symbol="c2")
    delta_3.add_object("i2", {("spacetime_loc", "i2"): [i2_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="i2")
    delta_3.add_object("q", {("spacetime_loc", "q"): [q_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="q")
    delta_3.add_object("q_prime", {("spacetime_loc", "q_prime"): [q_prime_pos]},
                       constant_symbol="q_prime")

    delta_4 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_3))

    print "Creating named state delta 4:"
    # print delta_4
    print

    meets_q_c2_m4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'q', 'c2', 'm4')
    speed_of_light_c2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'speed_of_light', 'c2')

    delta_4_context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_4)

    print "Verifying third set of observations:"
    assert (vivid.observe(delta_4_context, meets_q_c2_m4,
                          attribute_interpretation) and
            vivid.observe(delta_4_context, speed_of_light_c2,
                          attribute_interpretation))
    print "True"
    print

    print "Asserting thinning can derive delta 5 from delta 4, then creating delta 5:"
    assert vivid.thinning(delta_4_context, delta_4)
    print "True"
    print

    delta_5 = vivid.diagram_reiteration(delta_4_context)

    meets_i1_m2_c1 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'i1', 'm2', 'c1')
    meets_p_c1_c2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'p', 'c1', 'c2')
    meets_i2_c2_m4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'i2', 'c2', 'm4')
    not_same_spacetime_loc_q_qprime = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'not_same_spacetime', 'q', 'q_prime')
    not_same_spacetime_loc_p_q = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'not_same_spacetime', 'p', 'q')
    clocks_unequal_i1_i2 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'clocks_unequal', 'i1', 'i2')

    delta_5_context = vivid.Context(vivid.AssumptionBase(vocabulary), delta_5)

    print "Verifying fourth set of observations:"
    assert vivid.observe(delta_5_context, not_same_spacetime_loc_q_qprime,
                         attribute_interpretation)

    assert vivid.observe(delta_5_context, not_same_spacetime_loc_p_q,
                         attribute_interpretation)
    o_meets_i1_m2_c1 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, meets_i1_m2_c1,
                                     attribute_interpretation)

    o_meets_p_c1_c2 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, meets_p_c1_c2,
                                    attribute_interpretation)

    o_meets_i2_c2_m4 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, meets_i2_c2_m4,
                                     attribute_interpretation)

    o_speed_of_light_c1 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, speed_of_light_c1,
                                        attribute_interpretation)

    o_speed_of_light_c2 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, speed_of_light_c2,
                                        attribute_interpretation)
    assert (meets_i1_m2_c1 and meets_p_c1_c2 and meets_i2_c2_m4 and
            o_speed_of_light_c1 and o_speed_of_light_c2)

    o_clocks_unequal_i1_i2 = vivid.observe(
        delta_5_context, clocks_unequal_i1_i2, attribute_interpretation)
    assert o_clocks_unequal_i1_i2
    print "True"
    print

    meets_p_m2_m4 = vivid.Formula(vocabulary, 'meets', 'p', 'm2', 'm4')

    o_meets_p_m2_m4 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, meets_p_m2_m4,
                                    attribute_interpretation)
    o_same_frame_v2_v4 = vivid.observe(delta_5_context, same_frame_v2_v4,
                                       attribute_interpretation)

    print "verifying disjunction:"
    disjunct = (o_same_frame_v2_v4 or
                (o_meets_p_m2_m4 and not o_same_frame_v2_v4) or
                (o_meets_i1_m2_c1 and o_meets_p_c1_c2 and o_meets_i2_c2_m4 and
                 o_speed_of_light_c1 and o_speed_of_light_c2))
    assert disjunct
    print "True"
    print

    print "verifying clocks are out of sync:"
    out_of_sync = o_clocks_unequal_i1_i2 and disjunct
    assert out_of_sync
    print "True"
    print

    print "PROOF COMPLETE"