def test_latex_to_png_color():
"""
Test color settings for latex_to_png.
"""
latex_string = "$x^2$"
default_value = latextools.latex_to_png(latex_string, wrap=False)
default_hexblack = latextools.latex_to_png(latex_string,
wrap=False,
color="#000000")
dvipng_default = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False)
dvipng_black = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False, "Black")
nt.assert_equal(dvipng_default, dvipng_black)
mpl_default = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False)
mpl_black = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "Black")
nt.assert_equal(mpl_default, mpl_black)
nt.assert_in(default_value, [dvipng_black, mpl_black])
nt.assert_in(default_hexblack, [dvipng_black, mpl_black])
# Test that dvips name colors can be used without error
dvipng_maroon = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False,
"Maroon")
# And that it doesn't return the black one
nt.assert_not_equal(dvipng_black, dvipng_maroon)
mpl_maroon = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "Maroon")
nt.assert_not_equal(mpl_black, mpl_maroon)
mpl_white = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "White")
mpl_hexwhite = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "#FFFFFF")
nt.assert_equal(mpl_white, mpl_hexwhite)
mpl_white_scale = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "White",
1.2)
nt.assert_not_equal(mpl_white, mpl_white_scale)
def _append_latex(self, latex, before_prompt=False, metadata=None):
""" Append latex data to the widget."""
png = None
if self._is_latex_math(latex):
png = latex_to_png(latex,
wrap=False,
backend='dvipng',
color=self._get_color('fgcolor'))
# Matplotlib only supports strings enclosed in dollar signs
if png is None and latex.startswith('$') and latex.endswith('$'):
# To avoid long and ugly errors, like the one reported in
# spyder-ide/spyder#7619
try:
png = latex_to_png(latex,
wrap=False,
backend='matplotlib',
color=self._get_color('fgcolor'))
except Exception:
pass
if png:
self._append_png(png, before_prompt, metadata)
else:
raise LatexError
def test_latex_to_png_color():
"""
Test color settings for latex_to_png.
"""
latex_string = "$x^2$"
default_value = latextools.latex_to_png(latex_string, wrap=False)
default_hexblack = latextools.latex_to_png(latex_string, wrap=False,
color='#000000')
dvipng_default = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False)
dvipng_black = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False, 'Black')
assert dvipng_default == dvipng_black
mpl_default = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False)
mpl_black = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, 'Black')
assert mpl_default == mpl_black
assert default_value in [dvipng_black, mpl_black]
assert default_hexblack in [dvipng_black, mpl_black]
# Test that dvips name colors can be used without error
dvipng_maroon = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False,
'Maroon')
# And that it doesn't return the black one
assert dvipng_black != dvipng_maroon
mpl_maroon = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, 'Maroon')
assert mpl_black != mpl_maroon
mpl_white = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, 'White')
mpl_hexwhite = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, '#FFFFFF')
assert mpl_white == mpl_hexwhite
mpl_white_scale = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False,
'White', 1.2)
assert mpl_white != mpl_white_scale
def test_latex_to_png_invalid_hex_colors():
"""
Test that invalid hex colors provided to dvipng gives an exception.
"""
latex_string = "$x^2$"
nt.assert_raises(ValueError, lambda: latextools.latex_to_png(latex_string,
backend='dvipng', color="#f00bar"))
nt.assert_raises(ValueError, lambda: latextools.latex_to_png(latex_string,
backend='dvipng', color="#f00"))
def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
# mathtext can't render some LaTeX commands. For example, it can't
# render any LaTeX environments such as array or matrix. So here we
# ensure that if mathtext fails to render, we return None.
try:
try:
return latex_to_png(o, color=forecolor, scale=scale)
except TypeError: # Old IPython version without color and scale
return latex_to_png(o)
except ValueError as e:
debug('matplotlib exception caught:', repr(e))
return None
def _append_latex(self, latex, before_prompt=False, metadata=None):
""" Append latex data to the widget."""
png = None
if self._is_latex_math(latex):
png = latex_to_png(latex, wrap=False, backend='dvipng')
if png is None and latex.startswith('$') and latex.endswith('$'):
# matplotlib only supports strings enclosed in dollar signs
png = latex_to_png(latex, wrap=False, backend='matplotlib')
if png:
self._append_png(png, before_prompt, metadata)
else:
raise LatexError
def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
# mathtext does not understand certain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
o = o.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
o = o.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
# mathtext can't render some LaTeX commands. For example, it can't
# render any LaTeX environments such as array or matrix. So here we
# ensure that if mathtext fails to render, we return None.
try:
try:
return latex_to_png(o, color=forecolor, scale=scale)
except TypeError: # Old IPython version without color and scale
return latex_to_png(o)
except ValueError as e:
debug('matplotlib exception caught:', repr(e))
return None
def _append_latex(self, latex, before_prompt=False, metadata=None):
""" Append latex data to the widget."""
try:
png = latex_to_png(latex, wrap=False)
except Exception as e:
self.log.error("Failed to render latex: '%s'", latex, exc_info=True)
self._append_plain_text("Failed to render latex: %s" % e, before_prompt)
else:
self._append_png(png, before_prompt, metadata)
def print_png(o):
"""A function to display sympy expression using LaTex -> PNG."""
s = latex(o, mode='inline')
# mathtext does not understand certain latex flags, so we try to replace
# them with suitable subs.
s = s.replace('\\operatorname','')
s = s.replace('\\overline', '\\bar')
png = latex_to_png(s)
return png
def print_png(o):
"""A funciton to display sympy expression using LaTex -> PNG."""
s = latex(o, mode='inline')
# mathtext does not understand certain latex flags, so we try to replace
# them with suitable subs.
s = s.replace('\\operatorname', '')
s = s.replace('\\overline', '\\bar')
png = latex_to_png(s, encode=True)
return png
def _print_display_png(o):
"""
A function to display sympy expression using display style LaTeX in PNG.
"""
s = latex(o, mode='plain')
s = s.strip('$')
# As matplotlib does not support display style, dvipng backend is used
# here
png = latex_to_png(s, backend='dvipng', wrap=True)
return png
def print_display_png(o):
"""
A function to display sympy expression using display style LaTeX in PNG.
"""
s = latex(o, mode='plain')
s = s.strip('$')
# As matplotlib does not support display style, dvipng backend is
# used here.
png = latex_to_png('$$%s$$' % s, backend='dvipng')
return png
def _print_display_png(o):
"""
A function to display sympy expression using display style LaTeX in PNG.
"""
s = latex(o, mode='plain')
s = s.strip('$')
# As matplotlib does not support display style, dvipng backend is used
# here
png = latex_to_png(s, backend='dvipng', wrap=True)
return png
def print_display_png(o):
"""
A function to display sympy expression using display style LaTeX in PNG.
"""
s = latex(o, mode='plain')
s = s.strip('$')
# As matplotlib does not support display style, dvipng backend is
# used here.
png = latex_to_png('$$%s$$' % s, backend='dvipng')
return png
def _print_latex_matplotlib(o):
"""
A function that returns a png rendered by mathtext
"""
if _can_print_latex(o):
s = latex(o, mode='inline')
# mathtext does not understand centain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
s = s.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
s = s.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
return latex_to_png(s)
def _print_png(o):
"""
A function to display sympy expressions using inline style LaTeX in PNG.
"""
s = latex(o, mode='inline')
# mathtext does not understand centain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
s = s.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
s = s.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
png = latex_to_png(s)
return png
def _print_latex_matplotlib(o):
"""
A function that returns a png rendered by mathtext
"""
if _can_print_latex(o):
s = latex(o, mode='inline')
# mathtext does not understand centain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
s = s.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
s = s.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
return latex_to_png(s)
def _print_png(o):
"""
A function to display sympy expressions using inline style LaTeX in PNG.
"""
s = latex(o, mode='inline')
# mathtext does not understand centain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
s = s.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
s = s.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
png = latex_to_png(s)
return png
def _append_latex(self, latex, before_prompt=False, metadata=None):
""" Append latex data to the widget."""
png = None
if self._is_latex_math(latex):
png = latex_to_png(latex, wrap=False, backend='dvipng')
# Matplotlib only supports strings enclosed in dollar signs
if png is None and latex.startswith('$') and latex.endswith('$'):
# To avoid long and ugly errors, like the one reported in
# spyder-ide/spyder#7619
try:
png = latex_to_png(latex, wrap=False, backend='matplotlib')
except Exception:
pass
if png:
self._append_png(png, before_prompt, metadata)
else:
raise LatexError
def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
debug("_matplotlib_wrapper:", "called with %s" % o)
# mathtext does not understand certain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
o = o.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
o = o.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
try:
return latex_to_png(o)
except Exception:
debug("_matplotlib_wrapper:", "exeption raised")
# Matplotlib.mathtext cannot render some things (like
# matrices)
return None
def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
# mathtext does not understand certain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
o = o.replace(r"\operatorname", "")
o = o.replace(r"\overline", r"\bar")
# mathtext can't render some LaTeX commands. For example, it can't
# render any LaTeX environments such as array or matrix. So here we
# ensure that if mathtext fails to render, we return None.
try:
return latex_to_png(o)
except ValueError as e:
debug("matplotlib exception caught:", repr(e))
return None
def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
# mathtext does not understand certain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
o = o.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
o = o.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
# mathtext can't render some LaTeX commands. For example, it can't
# render any LaTeX environments such as array or matrix. So here we
# ensure that if mathtext fails to render, we return None.
try:
return latex_to_png(o)
except ValueError as e:
debug('matplotlib exception caught:', repr(e))
return None
def _handle_execute_result(self, msg):
""" Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG.
"""
if self.include_output(msg):
self.flush_clearoutput()
content = msg['content']
prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0)
data = content['data']
metadata = msg['content']['metadata']
if 'image/svg+xml' in data:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
self._append_svg(data['image/svg+xml'], True)
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
elif 'image/png' in data:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
png = decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii'))
self._append_png(png,
True,
metadata=metadata.get('image/png', None))
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
elif 'image/jpeg' in data and self._jpg_supported:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
jpg = decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii'))
self._append_jpg(jpg,
True,
metadata=metadata.get('image/jpeg', None))
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
elif 'text/latex' in data:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
latex = data['text/latex'].encode('ascii')
# latex_to_png takes care of handling $
latex = latex.strip('$')
png = latex_to_png(latex, wrap=True)
if png is not None:
self._append_png(png, True)
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
else:
# Print plain text if png can't be generated
return super(RichIPythonWidget,
self)._handle_execute_result(msg)
else:
# Default back to the plain text representation.
return super(RichIPythonWidget,
self)._handle_execute_result(msg)
def _handle_execute_result(self, msg):
""" Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG.
"""
if self.include_output(msg):
self.flush_clearoutput()
content = msg['content']
prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0)
data = content['data']
metadata = msg['content']['metadata']
if 'image/svg+xml' in data:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
self._append_svg(data['image/svg+xml'], True)
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
elif 'image/png' in data:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
png = decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii'))
self._append_png(
png, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/png', None))
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
elif 'image/jpeg' in data and self._jpg_supported:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
jpg = decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii'))
self._append_jpg(
jpg, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/jpeg', None))
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
elif 'text/latex' in data:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
latex = data['text/latex'].encode('ascii')
# latex_to_png takes care of handling $
latex = latex.strip('$')
png = latex_to_png(latex, wrap=True)
if png is not None:
self._append_png(png, True)
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
else:
# Print plain text if png can't be generated
return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_execute_result(msg)
else:
# Default back to the plain text representation.
return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_execute_result(msg)
def x_repr_png_(self): # TODO: This works, but enable when form latex rendering is fixed
from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
return latex_to_png(self._repr_latex_())
def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
# mathtext does not understand centain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
o = o.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
o = o.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
return latex_to_png(o)
def __init__(self, s, encode = False): self.png = latex_to_png(s, encode)
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from IPython.display import Image, display
from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
""" Displaying the equations used for optimization """
parameter_optimization = r'\theta^{+} = \theta^{-} - \frac{\alpha}{m} (h(x_{i}) - y_{i} )\bar{x}'
cost_function = r'J(x, \theta, y) = \frac{1}{2m}\sum_{i=1}^{m}(h(x_i) - y_i)^2'
estimated_point = r'h(x_i) = \theta^T \bar{x}'
print('In linear regression, I derived the equation to update the linear model parameters as:')
display(Image(data=latex_to_png(parameter_optimization, wrap=True)))
print('This minimizes the following cost function:')
display(Image(data=latex_to_png(cost_function, wrap=True)))
print('where')
display(Image(data=latex_to_png(estimated_point, wrap=True)))
""" Generate Random Data for testing the program """
slope_true = 12.963
intercept_true = 4.525
input_variable = np.arange(0.0,200.0)
output_variable = slope_true * input_variable + intercept_true + 500 * np.random.rand(len(input_variable)) - 250
""" Using Matplotlib to plot and visualize the data """
def _repr_png_(self):
return latex_to_png("$\circle$")
def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
# mathtext does not understand centain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
o = o.replace(r"\operatorname", "")
o = o.replace(r"\overline", r"\bar")
return latex_to_png(o)
def _repr_png_(self):
from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
return latex_to_png(self._repr_latex_())
def _repr_png_(self):
return latex_to_png('$\\circle$')
def latex_to_qimage(text):
png = latex_to_png(text)
return jpg_png_to_qimage(png, "png")
def x_repr_png_(
self
): # TODO: This works, but enable when form latex rendering is fixed
from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
return latex_to_png(self._repr_latex_())
def equToPNG(equ, show=False):
lt = latex(equ)
data = latex_to_png(lt, wrap=True, color='white')
if show:
display(Image(data=data))
def _matplotlib_wrapper(o):
# mathtext does not understand certain latex flags, so we try to
# replace them with suitable subs
o = o.replace(r'\operatorname', '')
o = o.replace(r'\overline', r'\bar')
return latex_to_png(o)
def _append_latex(self, latex, before_prompt=False, metadata=None):
""" Append latex data to the widget."""
self._append_png(latex_to_png(latex, wrap=False), before_prompt, metadata)
"""Calculate the Shape function"""
ShapeMatrix=zeros(NbDOF,1)
ShapeList=[]
for i in range(0,NbDOF):
ShapeList.insert(i,(CoefMatrix.inv())[:,i].transpose()*Matrix(PBL))
"""Problem of Latex reading the array, have to read just one element"""
x = np.arange(-0.5, 0.5, 0.01)
s = ShapeList[1]
from IPython.display import Image, display
from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
eq = r'F(k) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x) e^{2\pi i k} dx'
data = latex_to_png(latex(ShapeList[1]), wrap=True)
display(Image(data=data))
with open('picture_out.png', 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
from sympy import symbols
from sympy.plotting import plot
x = symbols('x')
p = plot(x)
plot(x, x**2, x, (x, -1, 1),hold='true')
x = N . arange ( -1 , 1 , 0.01)
s=(x,ShapeList[0][0])
values=s[0]
def _repr_png_(self):
from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
return latex_to_png(self._repr_latex_())
def __init__(self, s, encode = False): self.png = latex_to_png(s, encode)
def _repr_png_(self):
return latextools.latex_to_png(self.lat)
def latexToPNG(latex, show=False):
data = latex_to_png(latex, wrap=True, color='white')
if show:
display(Image(data=data))