def test_100_continue(self):
# Run through a 100-continue interaction by hand:
# When given Expect: 100-continue, we get a 100 response after the
# headers, and then the real response after the body.
stream = IOStream(socket.socket(), io_loop=self.io_loop)
stream.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()), callback=self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.write(b("\r\n").join([
b("POST /hello HTTP/1.1"),
b("Content-Length: 1024"),
b("Expect: 100-continue"),
b("\r\n")
]),
callback=self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.read_until(b("\r\n\r\n"), self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b("HTTP/1.1 100 ")), data)
stream.write(b("a") * 1024)
stream.read_until(b("\r\n"), self.stop)
first_line = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(first_line.startswith(b("HTTP/1.1 200")), first_line)
stream.read_until(b("\r\n\r\n"), self.stop)
header_data = self.wait()
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(native_str(header_data.decode('latin1')))
stream.read_bytes(int(headers["Content-Length"]), self.stop)
body = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(body, b("Got 1024 bytes in POST"))
def test_100_continue(self):
# Run through a 100-continue interaction by hand:
# When given Expect: 100-continue, we get a 100 response after the
# headers, and then the real response after the body.
stream = IOStream(socket.socket(), io_loop=self.io_loop)
stream.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()), callback=self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.write(b("\r\n").join([b("POST /hello HTTP/1.1"),
b("Content-Length: 1024"),
b("Expect: 100-continue"),
b("\r\n")]), callback=self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.read_until(b("\r\n\r\n"), self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b("HTTP/1.1 100 ")), data)
stream.write(b("a") * 1024)
stream.read_until(b("\r\n"), self.stop)
first_line = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(first_line.startswith(b("HTTP/1.1 200")), first_line)
stream.read_until(b("\r\n\r\n"), self.stop)
header_data = self.wait()
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(native_str(header_data.decode('latin1')))
stream.read_bytes(int(headers["Content-Length"]), self.stop)
body = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(body, b("Got 1024 bytes in POST"))
def test_read_until_close(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()))
stream = IOStream(s, io_loop=self.io_loop)
stream.write(b("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
stream.read_until_close(self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b("HTTP/1.0 200")))
self.assertTrue(data.endswith(b("Hello")))
def test_unix_socket(self):
sockfile = os.path.join(self.tmpdir, "test.sock")
sock = netutil.bind_unix_socket(sockfile)
app = Application([("/hello", HelloWorldRequestHandler)])
server = HTTPServer(app, io_loop=self.io_loop)
server.add_socket(sock)
stream = IOStream(socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX), io_loop=self.io_loop)
stream.connect(sockfile, self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.write(b("GET /hello HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
stream.read_until(b("\r\n"), self.stop)
response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(response, b("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"))
stream.read_until(b("\r\n\r\n"), self.stop)
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(self.wait().decode('latin1'))
stream.read_bytes(int(headers["Content-Length"]), self.stop)
body = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(body, b("Hello world"))
class ConnectionCloseTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase, LogTrapTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', ConnectionCloseHandler, dict(test=self))])
def test_connection_close(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()))
self.stream = IOStream(s, io_loop=self.io_loop)
self.stream.write(b("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
self.wait()
def on_handler_waiting(self):
logging.info('handler waiting')
self.stream.close()
def on_connection_close(self):
logging.info('connection closed')
self.stop()
def test_unix_socket(self):
sockfile = os.path.join(self.tmpdir, "test.sock")
sock = netutil.bind_unix_socket(sockfile)
app = Application([("/hello", HelloWorldRequestHandler)])
server = HTTPServer(app, io_loop=self.io_loop)
server.add_socket(sock)
stream = IOStream(socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX), io_loop=self.io_loop)
stream.connect(sockfile, self.stop)
self.wait()
stream.write(b("GET /hello HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
stream.read_until(b("\r\n"), self.stop)
response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(response, b("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"))
stream.read_until(b("\r\n\r\n"), self.stop)
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(self.wait().decode('latin1'))
stream.read_bytes(int(headers["Content-Length"]), self.stop)
body = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(body, b("Hello world"))
class ConnectionCloseTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase, LogTrapTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', ConnectionCloseHandler, dict(test=self))])
def test_connection_close(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()))
self.stream = IOStream(s, io_loop=self.io_loop)
self.stream.write(b("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
self.wait()
def on_handler_waiting(self):
logging.info('handler waiting')
self.stream.close()
def on_connection_close(self):
logging.info('connection closed')
self.stop()
class _HTTPConnection(object):
_SUPPORTED_METHODS = set(["GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"])
def __init__(self, io_loop, client, request, release_callback,
final_callback, max_buffer_size):
self.start_time = time.time()
self.io_loop = io_loop
self.client = client
self.request = request
self.release_callback = release_callback
self.final_callback = final_callback
self.code = None
self.headers = None
self.chunks = None
self._decompressor = None
# Timeout handle returned by IOLoop.add_timeout
self._timeout = None
with stack_context.StackContext(self.cleanup):
parsed = urlparse.urlsplit(_unicode(self.request.url))
if ssl is None and parsed.scheme == "https":
raise ValueError("HTTPS requires either python2.6+ or "
"curl_httpclient")
if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
raise ValueError("Unsupported url scheme: %s" %
self.request.url)
# urlsplit results have hostname and port results, but they
# didn't support ipv6 literals until python 2.7.
netloc = parsed.netloc
if "@" in netloc:
userpass, _, netloc = netloc.rpartition("@")
match = re.match(r'^(.+):(\d+)$', netloc)
if match:
host = match.group(1)
port = int(match.group(2))
else:
host = netloc
port = 443 if parsed.scheme == "https" else 80
if re.match(r'^\[.*\]$', host):
# raw ipv6 addresses in urls are enclosed in brackets
host = host[1:-1]
if self.client.hostname_mapping is not None:
host = self.client.hostname_mapping.get(host, host)
if request.allow_ipv6:
af = socket.AF_UNSPEC
else:
# We only try the first IP we get from getaddrinfo,
# so restrict to ipv4 by default.
af = socket.AF_INET
addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, af, socket.SOCK_STREAM,
0, 0)
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr = addrinfo[0]
if parsed.scheme == "https":
ssl_options = {}
if request.validate_cert:
ssl_options["cert_reqs"] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
if request.ca_certs is not None:
ssl_options["ca_certs"] = request.ca_certs
else:
ssl_options["ca_certs"] = _DEFAULT_CERTS
if request.client_key is not None:
ssl_options["keyfile"] = request.client_key
if request.client_cert is not None:
ssl_options["certfile"] = request.client_cert
self.stream = SSLIOStream(socket.socket(af, socktype, proto),
io_loop=self.io_loop,
ssl_options=ssl_options,
max_buffer_size=max_buffer_size)
else:
self.stream = IOStream(socket.socket(af, socktype, proto),
io_loop=self.io_loop,
max_buffer_size=max_buffer_size)
timeout = min(request.connect_timeout, request.request_timeout)
if timeout:
self._timeout = self.io_loop.add_timeout(
self.start_time + timeout,
self._on_timeout)
self.stream.set_close_callback(self._on_close)
self.stream.connect(sockaddr,
functools.partial(self._on_connect, parsed))
def _on_timeout(self):
self._timeout = None
self._run_callback(HTTPResponse(self.request, 599,
request_time=time.time() - self.start_time,
error=HTTPError(599, "Timeout")))
self.stream.close()
def _on_connect(self, parsed):
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
if self.request.request_timeout:
self._timeout = self.io_loop.add_timeout(
self.start_time + self.request.request_timeout,
self._on_timeout)
if (self.request.validate_cert and
isinstance(self.stream, SSLIOStream)):
match_hostname(self.stream.socket.getpeercert(),
parsed.hostname)
if (self.request.method not in self._SUPPORTED_METHODS and
not self.request.allow_nonstandard_methods):
raise KeyError("unknown method %s" % self.request.method)
for key in ('network_interface',
'proxy_host', 'proxy_port',
'proxy_username', 'proxy_password'):
if getattr(self.request, key, None):
raise NotImplementedError('%s not supported' % key)
if "Host" not in self.request.headers:
self.request.headers["Host"] = parsed.netloc
username, password = None, None
if parsed.username is not None:
username, password = parsed.username, parsed.password
elif self.request.auth_username is not None:
username = self.request.auth_username
password = self.request.auth_password
if username is not None:
auth = utf8(username) + b(":") + utf8(password)
self.request.headers["Authorization"] = (b("Basic ") +
base64.b64encode(auth))
if self.request.user_agent:
self.request.headers["User-Agent"] = self.request.user_agent
if not self.request.allow_nonstandard_methods:
if self.request.method in ("POST", "PUT"):
assert self.request.body is not None
else:
assert self.request.body is None
if self.request.body is not None:
self.request.headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(
self.request.body))
if (self.request.method == "POST" and
"Content-Type" not in self.request.headers):
self.request.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
if self.request.use_gzip:
self.request.headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip"
req_path = ((parsed.path or '/') +
(('?' + parsed.query) if parsed.query else ''))
request_lines = [utf8("%s %s HTTP/1.0" % (self.request.method,
req_path))]
for k, v in self.request.headers.get_all():
line = utf8(k) + b(": ") + utf8(v)
if b('\n') in line:
raise ValueError('Newline in header: ' + repr(line))
request_lines.append(line)
self.stream.write(b("\r\n").join(request_lines) + b("\r\n\r\n"))
if self.request.body is not None:
self.stream.write(self.request.body)
self.stream.read_until_regex(b("\r?\n\r?\n"), self._on_headers)
def _release(self):
if self.release_callback is not None:
release_callback = self.release_callback
self.release_callback = None
release_callback()
def _run_callback(self, response):
self._release()
if self.final_callback is not None:
final_callback = self.final_callback
self.final_callback = None
final_callback(response)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def cleanup(self):
try:
yield
except Exception, e:
logging.warning("uncaught exception", exc_info=True)
self._run_callback(HTTPResponse(self.request, 599, error=e,
request_time=time.time() - self.start_time,
))
class _HTTPConnection(object):
_SUPPORTED_METHODS = set(["GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"])
def __init__(self, io_loop, client, request, release_callback,
final_callback, max_buffer_size):
self.start_time = time.time()
self.io_loop = io_loop
self.client = client
self.request = request
self.release_callback = release_callback
self.final_callback = final_callback
self.code = None
self.headers = None
self.chunks = None
self._decompressor = None
# Timeout handle returned by IOLoop.add_timeout
self._timeout = None
with stack_context.StackContext(self.cleanup):
parsed = urlparse.urlsplit(_unicode(self.request.url))
if ssl is None and parsed.scheme == "https":
raise ValueError("HTTPS requires either python2.6+ or "
"curl_httpclient")
if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
raise ValueError("Unsupported url scheme: %s" %
self.request.url)
# urlsplit results have hostname and port results, but they
# didn't support ipv6 literals until python 2.7.
netloc = parsed.netloc
if "@" in netloc:
userpass, _, netloc = netloc.rpartition("@")
match = re.match(r'^(.+):(\d+)$', netloc)
if match:
host = match.group(1)
port = int(match.group(2))
else:
host = netloc
port = 443 if parsed.scheme == "https" else 80
if re.match(r'^\[.*\]$', host):
# raw ipv6 addresses in urls are enclosed in brackets
host = host[1:-1]
if self.client.hostname_mapping is not None:
host = self.client.hostname_mapping.get(host, host)
if request.allow_ipv6:
af = socket.AF_UNSPEC
else:
# We only try the first IP we get from getaddrinfo,
# so restrict to ipv4 by default.
af = socket.AF_INET
addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, af, socket.SOCK_STREAM,
0, 0)
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr = addrinfo[0]
if parsed.scheme == "https":
ssl_options = {}
if request.validate_cert:
ssl_options["cert_reqs"] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
if request.ca_certs is not None:
ssl_options["ca_certs"] = request.ca_certs
else:
ssl_options["ca_certs"] = _DEFAULT_CERTS
if request.client_key is not None:
ssl_options["keyfile"] = request.client_key
if request.client_cert is not None:
ssl_options["certfile"] = request.client_cert
self.stream = SSLIOStream(socket.socket(af, socktype, proto),
io_loop=self.io_loop,
ssl_options=ssl_options,
max_buffer_size=max_buffer_size)
else:
self.stream = IOStream(socket.socket(af, socktype, proto),
io_loop=self.io_loop,
max_buffer_size=max_buffer_size)
timeout = min(request.connect_timeout, request.request_timeout)
if timeout:
self._timeout = self.io_loop.add_timeout(
self.start_time + timeout, self._on_timeout)
self.stream.set_close_callback(self._on_close)
self.stream.connect(sockaddr,
functools.partial(self._on_connect, parsed))
def _on_timeout(self):
self._timeout = None
self._run_callback(
HTTPResponse(self.request,
599,
request_time=time.time() - self.start_time,
error=HTTPError(599, "Timeout")))
self.stream.close()
def _on_connect(self, parsed):
if self._timeout is not None:
self.io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._timeout = None
if self.request.request_timeout:
self._timeout = self.io_loop.add_timeout(
self.start_time + self.request.request_timeout,
self._on_timeout)
if (self.request.validate_cert
and isinstance(self.stream, SSLIOStream)):
match_hostname(self.stream.socket.getpeercert(), parsed.hostname)
if (self.request.method not in self._SUPPORTED_METHODS
and not self.request.allow_nonstandard_methods):
raise KeyError("unknown method %s" % self.request.method)
for key in ('network_interface', 'proxy_host', 'proxy_port',
'proxy_username', 'proxy_password'):
if getattr(self.request, key, None):
raise NotImplementedError('%s not supported' % key)
if "Host" not in self.request.headers:
self.request.headers["Host"] = parsed.netloc
username, password = None, None
if parsed.username is not None:
username, password = parsed.username, parsed.password
elif self.request.auth_username is not None:
username = self.request.auth_username
password = self.request.auth_password
if username is not None:
auth = utf8(username) + b(":") + utf8(password)
self.request.headers["Authorization"] = (b("Basic ") +
base64.b64encode(auth))
if self.request.user_agent:
self.request.headers["User-Agent"] = self.request.user_agent
if not self.request.allow_nonstandard_methods:
if self.request.method in ("POST", "PUT"):
assert self.request.body is not None
else:
assert self.request.body is None
if self.request.body is not None:
self.request.headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(
self.request.body))
if (self.request.method == "POST"
and "Content-Type" not in self.request.headers):
self.request.headers[
"Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
if self.request.use_gzip:
self.request.headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip"
req_path = ((parsed.path or '/') +
(('?' + parsed.query) if parsed.query else ''))
request_lines = [
utf8("%s %s HTTP/1.0" % (self.request.method, req_path))
]
for k, v in self.request.headers.get_all():
line = utf8(k) + b(": ") + utf8(v)
if b('\n') in line:
raise ValueError('Newline in header: ' + repr(line))
request_lines.append(line)
self.stream.write(b("\r\n").join(request_lines) + b("\r\n\r\n"))
if self.request.body is not None:
self.stream.write(self.request.body)
self.stream.read_until_regex(b("\r?\n\r?\n"), self._on_headers)
def _release(self):
if self.release_callback is not None:
release_callback = self.release_callback
self.release_callback = None
release_callback()
def _run_callback(self, response):
self._release()
if self.final_callback is not None:
final_callback = self.final_callback
self.final_callback = None
final_callback(response)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def cleanup(self):
try:
yield
except Exception, e:
logging.warning("uncaught exception", exc_info=True)
self._run_callback(
HTTPResponse(
self.request,
599,
error=e,
request_time=time.time() - self.start_time,
))
class TestIOStream(AsyncHTTPTestCase, LogTrapTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return Application([('/', HelloHandler)])
def make_iostream_pair(self, **kwargs):
port = get_unused_port()
[listener] = netutil.bind_sockets(port, '127.0.0.1',
family=socket.AF_INET)
streams = [None, None]
def accept_callback(connection, address):
streams[0] = IOStream(connection, io_loop=self.io_loop, **kwargs)
self.stop()
def connect_callback():
streams[1] = client_stream
self.stop()
netutil.add_accept_handler(listener, accept_callback,
io_loop=self.io_loop)
client_stream = IOStream(socket.socket(), io_loop=self.io_loop,
**kwargs)
client_stream.connect(('127.0.0.1', port),
callback=connect_callback)
self.wait(condition=lambda: all(streams))
self.io_loop.remove_handler(listener.fileno())
listener.close()
return streams
def test_read_zero_bytes(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()))
self.stream = IOStream(s, io_loop=self.io_loop)
self.stream.write(b("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
# normal read
self.stream.read_bytes(9, self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(data, b("HTTP/1.0 "))
# zero bytes
self.stream.read_bytes(0, self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(data, b(""))
# another normal read
self.stream.read_bytes(3, self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(data, b("200"))
def test_write_zero_bytes(self):
# Attempting to write zero bytes should run the callback without
# going into an infinite loop.
server, client = self.make_iostream_pair()
server.write(b(''), callback=self.stop)
self.wait()
# As a side effect, the stream is now listening for connection
# close (if it wasn't already), but is not listening for writes
self.assertEqual(server._state, IOLoop.READ|IOLoop.ERROR)
def test_connection_refused(self):
# When a connection is refused, the connect callback should not
# be run. (The kqueue IOLoop used to behave differently from the
# epoll IOLoop in this respect)
port = get_unused_port()
stream = IOStream(socket.socket(), self.io_loop)
self.connect_called = False
def connect_callback():
self.connect_called = True
stream.set_close_callback(self.stop)
stream.connect(("localhost", port), connect_callback)
self.wait()
self.assertFalse(self.connect_called)
def test_connection_closed(self):
# When a server sends a response and then closes the connection,
# the client must be allowed to read the data before the IOStream
# closes itself. Epoll reports closed connections with a separate
# EPOLLRDHUP event delivered at the same time as the read event,
# while kqueue reports them as a second read/write event with an EOF
# flag.
response = self.fetch("/", headers={"Connection": "close"})
response.rethrow()
def test_read_until_close(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()))
stream = IOStream(s, io_loop=self.io_loop)
stream.write(b("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
stream.read_until_close(self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b("HTTP/1.0 200")))
self.assertTrue(data.endswith(b("Hello")))
def test_streaming_callback(self):
server, client = self.make_iostream_pair()
try:
chunks = []
final_called = []
def streaming_callback(data):
chunks.append(data)
self.stop()
def final_callback(data):
assert not data
final_called.append(True)
self.stop()
server.read_bytes(6, callback=final_callback,
streaming_callback=streaming_callback)
client.write(b("1234"))
self.wait(condition=lambda: chunks)
client.write(b("5678"))
self.wait(condition=lambda: final_called)
self.assertEqual(chunks, [b("1234"), b("56")])
# the rest of the last chunk is still in the buffer
server.read_bytes(2, callback=self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(data, b("78"))
finally:
server.close()
client.close()
def test_streaming_until_close(self):
server, client = self.make_iostream_pair()
try:
chunks = []
def callback(data):
chunks.append(data)
self.stop()
client.read_until_close(callback=callback,
streaming_callback=callback)
server.write(b("1234"))
self.wait()
server.write(b("5678"))
self.wait()
server.close()
self.wait()
self.assertEqual(chunks, [b("1234"), b("5678"), b("")])
finally:
server.close()
client.close()
def test_delayed_close_callback(self):
# The scenario: Server closes the connection while there is a pending
# read that can be served out of buffered data. The client does not
# run the close_callback as soon as it detects the close, but rather
# defers it until after the buffered read has finished.
server, client = self.make_iostream_pair()
try:
client.set_close_callback(self.stop)
server.write(b("12"))
chunks = []
def callback1(data):
chunks.append(data)
client.read_bytes(1, callback2)
server.close()
def callback2(data):
chunks.append(data)
client.read_bytes(1, callback1)
self.wait() # stopped by close_callback
self.assertEqual(chunks, [b("1"), b("2")])
finally:
server.close()
client.close()
def test_close_buffered_data(self):
# Similar to the previous test, but with data stored in the OS's
# socket buffers instead of the IOStream's read buffer. Out-of-band
# close notifications must be delayed until all data has been
# drained into the IOStream buffer. (epoll used to use out-of-band
# close events with EPOLLRDHUP, but no longer)
#
# This depends on the read_chunk_size being smaller than the
# OS socket buffer, so make it small.
server, client = self.make_iostream_pair(read_chunk_size=256)
try:
server.write(b("A") * 512)
client.read_bytes(256, self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(b("A") * 256, data)
server.close()
# Allow the close to propagate to the client side of the
# connection. Using add_callback instead of add_timeout
# doesn't seem to work, even with multiple iterations
self.io_loop.add_timeout(time.time() + 0.01, self.stop)
self.wait()
client.read_bytes(256, self.stop)
data = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(b("A") * 256, data)
finally:
server.close()
client.close()
