Exemple #1
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def input_script_multisig(
    multisig: MultisigRedeemScriptType,
    signature: bytes,
    signature_index: int,
    sighash: int,
):
    signatures = multisig.signatures  # other signatures
    if len(signatures[signature_index]) > 0:
        raise ScriptsError("Invalid multisig parameters")
    signatures[signature_index] = signature  # our signature

    w = bytearray()
    # Starts with OP_FALSE because of an old OP_CHECKMULTISIG bug, which
    # consumes one additional item on the stack:
    # https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-guide#standard-transactions
    w.append(0x00)

    for s in signatures:
        if len(s):
            append_signature(w, s, sighash)

    # redeem script
    pubkeys = multisig_get_pubkeys(multisig)
    redeem_script = output_script_multisig(pubkeys, multisig.m)
    write_op_push(w, len(redeem_script))
    write_bytes(w, redeem_script)

    return w
Exemple #2
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def multisig_fingerprint(multisig: MultisigRedeemScriptType) -> bytes:
    pubkeys = multisig.pubkeys
    m = multisig.m
    n = len(pubkeys)

    if n < 1 or n > 15 or m < 1 or m > 15:
        raise MultisigError(FailureType.DataError,
                            "Invalid multisig parameters")

    for hd in pubkeys:
        d = hd.node
        if len(d.public_key) != 33 or len(d.chain_code) != 32:
            raise MultisigError(FailureType.DataError,
                                "Invalid multisig parameters")

    # casting to bytes(), sorting on bytearray() is not supported in MicroPython
    pubkeys = sorted(pubkeys, key=lambda hd: bytes(hd.node.public_key))

    h = HashWriter(sha256)
    write_uint32(h, m)
    write_uint32(h, n)
    for hd in pubkeys:
        d = hd.node
        write_uint32(h, d.depth)
        write_uint32(h, d.fingerprint)
        write_uint32(h, d.child_num)
        write_bytes(h, d.chain_code)
        write_bytes(h, d.public_key)

    return h.get_digest()
Exemple #3
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    def preimage_hash(self, coin: CoinInfo, tx: SignTx, txi: TxInputType,
                      pubkeyhash: bytes, sighash: int) -> bytes:
        h_preimage = HashWriter(
            blake2b, b'', 32,
            b'ZcashSigHash\x19\x1b\xa8\x5b')  # BRANCH_ID = 0x5ba81b19

        assert tx.overwintered

        write_uint32(h_preimage,
                     tx.version | OVERWINTERED)  # 1. nVersion | fOverwintered
        write_uint32(h_preimage, coin.version_group_id)  # 2. nVersionGroupId
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_prevouts_hash()))  # 3. hashPrevouts
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_sequence_hash()))  # 4. hashSequence
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_outputs_hash()))  # 5. hashOutputs
        write_bytes(h_preimage, b'\x00' * 32)  # 6. hashJoinSplits
        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.lock_time)  # 7. nLockTime
        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.expiry)  # 8. expiryHeight
        write_uint32(h_preimage, sighash)  # 9. nHashType

        write_bytes_rev(h_preimage, txi.prev_hash)  # 10a. outpoint
        write_uint32(h_preimage, txi.prev_index)

        script_code = self.derive_script_code(txi,
                                              pubkeyhash)  # 10b. scriptCode
        write_varint(h_preimage, len(script_code))
        write_bytes(h_preimage, script_code)

        write_uint64(h_preimage, txi.amount)  # 10c. value

        write_uint32(h_preimage, txi.sequence)  # 10d. nSequence

        return get_tx_hash(h_preimage)
Exemple #4
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def witness_p2wsh(
    multisig: MultisigRedeemScriptType,
    signature: bytes,
    signature_index: int,
    sighash: int,
):
    signatures = multisig.signatures  # other signatures
    if len(signatures[signature_index]) > 0:
        raise ScriptsError("Invalid multisig parameters")
    signatures[signature_index] = signature  # our signature

    # filter empty
    signatures = [s for s in multisig.signatures if len(s) > 0]

    # witness program + signatures + redeem script
    num_of_witness_items = 1 + len(signatures) + 1

    w = bytearray()
    write_varint(w, num_of_witness_items)
    write_varint(w, 0)  # version 0 witness program

    for s in signatures:
        append_signature(w, s, sighash)  # size of the witness included

    # redeem script
    pubkeys = multisig_get_pubkeys(multisig)
    redeem_script = output_script_multisig(pubkeys, multisig.m)
    write_varint(w, len(redeem_script))
    write_bytes(w, redeem_script)
    return w
Exemple #5
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def input_script_p2wpkh_in_p2sh(pubkeyhash: bytes) -> bytearray:
    # 16 00 14 <pubkeyhash>
    # Signature is moved to the witness.

    w = empty_bytearray(3 + len(pubkeyhash))
    w.append(0x16)  # length of the data
    w.append(0x00)  # witness version byte
    w.append(0x14)  # P2WPKH witness program (pub key hash length)
    write_bytes(w, pubkeyhash)  # pub key hash
    return w
Exemple #6
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def output_script_native_p2wpkh_or_p2wsh(witprog: bytes) -> bytearray:
    # Either:
    # 00 14 <20-byte-key-hash>
    # 00 20 <32-byte-script-hash>

    w = empty_bytearray(3 + len(witprog))
    w.append(0x00)  # witness version byte
    w.append(len(witprog))  # pub key hash length is 20 (P2WPKH) or 32 (P2WSH) bytes
    write_bytes(w, witprog)  # pub key hash
    return w
Exemple #7
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def input_script_p2wsh_in_p2sh(script_hash: bytes) -> bytearray:
    # 22 00 20 <redeem script hash>
    # Signature is moved to the witness.

    if len(script_hash) != 32:
        raise ScriptsError("Redeem script hash should be 32 bytes long")

    w = empty_bytearray(3 + len(script_hash))
    w.append(0x22)  # length of the data
    w.append(0x00)  # witness version byte
    w.append(0x20)  # P2WSH witness program (redeem script hash length)
    write_bytes(w, script_hash)
    return w
Exemple #8
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    def preimage_hash(
        self,
        coin: CoinInfo,
        tx: SignTx,
        txi: TxInputType,
        pubkeyhash: bytes,
        sighash: int,
    ) -> bytes:
        h_preimage = HashWriter(sha256)

        assert not tx.overwintered

        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.version)  # nVersion
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_prevouts_hash(coin)))  # hashPrevouts
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_sequence_hash(coin)))  # hashSequence

        write_bytes_rev(h_preimage, txi.prev_hash)  # outpoint
        write_uint32(h_preimage, txi.prev_index)  # outpoint

        script_code = self.derive_script_code(txi, pubkeyhash)  # scriptCode
        write_varint(h_preimage, len(script_code))
        write_bytes(h_preimage, script_code)

        write_uint64(h_preimage, txi.amount)  # amount
        write_uint32(h_preimage, txi.sequence)  # nSequence
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_outputs_hash(coin)))  # hashOutputs
        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.lock_time)  # nLockTime
        write_uint32(h_preimage, sighash)  # nHashType

        return get_tx_hash(h_preimage, double=coin.sign_hash_double)
Exemple #9
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    def preimage_hash(
        self,
        coin: CoinInfo,
        tx: SignTx,
        txi: TxInputType,
        pubkeyhash: bytes,
        sighash: int,
    ) -> bytes:
        h_preimage = HashWriter(
            blake2b(
                outlen=32, personal=b"ZcashSigHash" + struct.pack("<I", self.branch_id)
            )
        )

        ensure(tx.overwintered)
        ensure(tx.version == 3)

        write_uint32(
            h_preimage, tx.version | OVERWINTERED
        )  # 1. nVersion | fOverwintered
        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.version_group_id)  # 2. nVersionGroupId
        write_bytes(h_preimage, bytearray(self.get_prevouts_hash()))  # 3. hashPrevouts
        write_bytes(h_preimage, bytearray(self.get_sequence_hash()))  # 4. hashSequence
        write_bytes(h_preimage, bytearray(self.get_outputs_hash()))  # 5. hashOutputs
        write_bytes(h_preimage, b"\x00" * 32)  # 6. hashJoinSplits
        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.lock_time)  # 7. nLockTime
        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.expiry)  # 8. expiryHeight
        write_uint32(h_preimage, sighash)  # 9. nHashType

        write_bytes_reversed(h_preimage, txi.prev_hash)  # 10a. outpoint
        write_uint32(h_preimage, txi.prev_index)

        script_code = derive_script_code(txi, pubkeyhash)  # 10b. scriptCode
        write_varint(h_preimage, len(script_code))
        write_bytes(h_preimage, script_code)

        write_uint64(h_preimage, txi.amount)  # 10c. value

        write_uint32(h_preimage, txi.sequence)  # 10d. nSequence

        return get_tx_hash(h_preimage)
Exemple #10
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def append_pubkey(w: bytearray, pubkey: bytes) -> bytearray:
    write_op_push(w, len(pubkey))
    write_bytes(w, pubkey)
    return w
Exemple #11
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def append_signature(w: bytearray, signature: bytes,
                     sighash: int) -> bytearray:
    write_op_push(w, len(signature) + 1)
    write_bytes(w, signature)
    w.append(sighash)
    return w
Exemple #12
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    def preimage_hash(
        self,
        coin: CoinInfo,
        tx: SignTx,
        txi: TxInputType,
        pubkeyhash: bytes,
        sighash: int,
    ) -> bytes:
        h_preimage = HashWriter(
            blake2b(outlen=32, personal=b"ZcashSigHash\xbb\x09\xb8\x76")
        )  # BRANCH_ID = 0x76b809bb / Sapling

        ensure(tx.overwintered)
        ensure(tx.version == 4)

        write_uint32(h_preimage,
                     tx.version | OVERWINTERED)  # 1. nVersion | fOverwintered
        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.version_group_id)  # 2. nVersionGroupId
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_prevouts_hash()))  # 3. hashPrevouts
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_sequence_hash()))  # 4. hashSequence
        write_bytes(h_preimage,
                    bytearray(self.get_outputs_hash()))  # 5. hashOutputs
        write_bytes(h_preimage, b"\x00" * 32)  # 6. hashJoinSplits
        write_bytes(h_preimage, b"\x00" * 32)  # 7. hashShieldedSpends
        write_bytes(h_preimage, b"\x00" * 32)  # 8. hashShieldedOutputs
        write_uint32(h_preimage,
                     tx.lock_time - self.hash_lock_offset)  # 9. nLockTime
        write_uint32(h_preimage, tx.expiry)  # 10. expiryHeight
        write_uint64(h_preimage, 0)  # 11. valueBalance
        write_uint32(h_preimage, sighash)  # 12. nHashType

        write_bytes_reversed(h_preimage, txi.prev_hash)  # 13a. outpoint
        write_uint32(h_preimage, txi.prev_index)

        script_code = derive_script_code(txi, pubkeyhash)  # 13b. scriptCode
        write_varint(h_preimage, len(script_code))
        write_bytes(h_preimage, script_code)

        write_uint64(h_preimage, txi.amount)  # 13c. value

        write_uint32(h_preimage, txi.sequence)  # 13d. nSequence

        return get_tx_hash(h_preimage)
Exemple #13
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async def get_prevtx_output_value(coin: coininfo.CoinInfo, tx_req: TxRequest,
                                  prev_hash: bytes, prev_index: int) -> int:
    total_out = 0  # sum of output amounts

    # STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_META
    tx = await helpers.request_tx_meta(tx_req, prev_hash)

    if coin.decred:
        txh = utils.HashWriter(blake256())
    else:
        txh = utils.HashWriter(sha256())

    if tx.overwintered:
        writers.write_uint32(txh, tx.version
                             | zcash.OVERWINTERED)  # nVersion | fOverwintered
        writers.write_uint32(txh, tx.version_group_id)  # nVersionGroupId
    elif coin.decred:
        writers.write_uint32(txh,
                             tx.version | decred.DECRED_SERIALIZE_NO_WITNESS)
    else:
        writers.write_uint32(txh, tx.version)  # nVersion
        if tx.timestamp:
            writers.write_uint32(txh, tx.timestamp)

    writers.write_varint(txh, tx.inputs_cnt)

    for i in range(tx.inputs_cnt):
        # STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_INPUT
        txi = await helpers.request_tx_input(tx_req, i, prev_hash)
        if coin.decred:
            writers.write_tx_input_decred(txh, txi)
        else:
            writers.write_tx_input(txh, txi)

    writers.write_varint(txh, tx.outputs_cnt)

    for o in range(tx.outputs_cnt):
        # STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_OUTPUT
        txo_bin = await helpers.request_tx_output(tx_req, o, prev_hash)
        writers.write_tx_output(txh, txo_bin)
        if o == prev_index:
            total_out += txo_bin.amount
            if (coin.decred and txo_bin.decred_script_version is not None
                    and txo_bin.decred_script_version != 0):
                raise SigningError(
                    FailureType.ProcessError,
                    "Cannot use utxo that has script_version != 0",
                )

    writers.write_uint32(txh, tx.lock_time)

    if tx.overwintered or coin.decred:
        writers.write_uint32(txh, tx.expiry)

    ofs = 0
    while ofs < tx.extra_data_len:
        size = min(1024, tx.extra_data_len - ofs)
        data = await helpers.request_tx_extra_data(tx_req, ofs, size,
                                                   prev_hash)
        writers.write_bytes(txh, data)
        ofs += len(data)

    if (writers.get_tx_hash(txh, double=coin.sign_hash_double, reverse=True) !=
            prev_hash):
        raise SigningError(FailureType.ProcessError,
                           "Encountered invalid prev_hash")

    return total_out
Exemple #14
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async def check_tx_fee(tx: SignTx, keychain: seed.Keychain):
    coin = coins.by_name(tx.coin_name)

    # h_first is used to make sure the inputs and outputs streamed in Phase 1
    # are the same as in Phase 2.  it is thus not required to fully hash the
    # tx, as the SignTx info is streamed only once
    h_first = utils.HashWriter(sha256())  # not a real tx hash

    if coin.decred:
        hash143 = decred.DecredPrefixHasher(
            tx)  # pseudo BIP-0143 prefix hashing
        tx_ser = TxRequestSerializedType()
    elif tx.overwintered:
        if tx.version == 3:
            hash143 = zcash.Zip143()  # ZIP-0143 transaction hashing
        elif tx.version == 4:
            hash143 = zcash.Zip243()  # ZIP-0243 transaction hashing
        else:
            raise SigningError(
                FailureType.DataError,
                "Unsupported version for overwintered transaction",
            )
    else:
        hash143 = segwit_bip143.Bip143()  # BIP-0143 transaction hashing

    multifp = multisig.MultisigFingerprint(
    )  # control checksum of multisig inputs
    weight = tx_weight.TxWeightCalculator(tx.inputs_count, tx.outputs_count)

    total_in = 0  # sum of input amounts
    segwit_in = 0  # sum of segwit input amounts
    total_out = 0  # sum of output amounts
    change_out = 0  # change output amount
    wallet_path = []  # common prefix of input paths
    segwit = {}  # dict of booleans stating if input is segwit

    # output structures
    txo_bin = TxOutputBinType()
    tx_req = TxRequest()
    tx_req.details = TxRequestDetailsType()

    for i in range(tx.inputs_count):
        progress.advance()
        # STAGE_REQUEST_1_INPUT
        txi = await helpers.request_tx_input(tx_req, i)
        wallet_path = input_extract_wallet_path(txi, wallet_path)
        writers.write_tx_input_check(h_first, txi)
        weight.add_input(txi)
        hash143.add_prevouts(
            txi)  # all inputs are included (non-segwit as well)
        hash143.add_sequence(txi)

        if not addresses.validate_full_path(txi.address_n, coin,
                                            txi.script_type):
            await helpers.confirm_foreign_address(txi.address_n)

        if txi.multisig:
            multifp.add(txi.multisig)

        if txi.script_type in (
                InputScriptType.SPENDWITNESS,
                InputScriptType.SPENDP2SHWITNESS,
        ):
            if not coin.segwit:
                raise SigningError(FailureType.DataError,
                                   "Segwit not enabled on this coin")
            if not txi.amount:
                raise SigningError(FailureType.DataError,
                                   "Segwit input without amount")
            segwit[i] = True
            segwit_in += txi.amount
            total_in += txi.amount

        elif txi.script_type in (
                InputScriptType.SPENDADDRESS,
                InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG,
        ):
            if coin.force_bip143 or tx.overwintered:
                if not txi.amount:
                    raise SigningError(FailureType.DataError,
                                       "Expected input with amount")
                segwit[i] = False
                segwit_in += txi.amount
                total_in += txi.amount
            else:
                segwit[i] = False
                total_in += await get_prevtx_output_value(
                    coin, tx_req, txi.prev_hash, txi.prev_index)

        else:
            raise SigningError(FailureType.DataError,
                               "Wrong input script type")

        if coin.decred:
            w_txi = writers.empty_bytearray(8 if i == 0 else 0 + 9 +
                                            len(txi.prev_hash))
            if i == 0:  # serializing first input => prepend headers
                writers.write_bytes(w_txi, get_tx_header(coin, tx))
            writers.write_tx_input_decred(w_txi, txi)
            tx_ser.serialized_tx = w_txi
            tx_req.serialized = tx_ser

    if coin.decred:
        hash143.add_output_count(tx)

    for o in range(tx.outputs_count):
        # STAGE_REQUEST_3_OUTPUT
        txo = await helpers.request_tx_output(tx_req, o)
        txo_bin.amount = txo.amount
        txo_bin.script_pubkey = output_derive_script(txo, coin, keychain)
        weight.add_output(txo_bin.script_pubkey)

        if change_out == 0 and output_is_change(txo, wallet_path, segwit_in,
                                                multifp):
            # output is change and does not need confirmation
            change_out = txo.amount
        elif not await helpers.confirm_output(txo, coin):
            raise SigningError(FailureType.ActionCancelled, "Output cancelled")

        if coin.decred:
            if txo.decred_script_version is not None and txo.decred_script_version != 0:
                raise SigningError(
                    FailureType.ActionCancelled,
                    "Cannot send to output with script version != 0",
                )
            txo_bin.decred_script_version = txo.decred_script_version

            w_txo_bin = writers.empty_bytearray(4 + 8 + 2 + 4 +
                                                len(txo_bin.script_pubkey))
            if o == 0:  # serializing first output => prepend outputs count
                writers.write_varint(w_txo_bin, tx.outputs_count)
            writers.write_tx_output(w_txo_bin, txo_bin)
            tx_ser.serialized_tx = w_txo_bin
            tx_req.serialized = tx_ser
            hash143.set_last_output_bytes(w_txo_bin)

        writers.write_tx_output(h_first, txo_bin)
        hash143.add_output(txo_bin)
        total_out += txo_bin.amount

    fee = total_in - total_out
    if fee < 0:
        raise SigningError(FailureType.NotEnoughFunds, "Not enough funds")

    # fee > (coin.maxfee per byte * tx size)
    if fee > (coin.maxfee_kb / 1000) * (weight.get_total() / 4):
        if not await helpers.confirm_feeoverthreshold(fee, coin):
            raise SigningError(FailureType.ActionCancelled,
                               "Signing cancelled")

    if not await helpers.confirm_total(total_in - change_out, fee, coin):
        raise SigningError(FailureType.ActionCancelled, "Total cancelled")

    if coin.decred:
        hash143.add_locktime_expiry(tx)

    return h_first, hash143, segwit, total_in, wallet_path
Exemple #15
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async def sign_tx(tx: SignTx, keychain: seed.Keychain):
    tx = helpers.sanitize_sign_tx(tx)

    progress.init(tx.inputs_count, tx.outputs_count)

    # Phase 1

    h_first, hash143, segwit, authorized_in, wallet_path = await check_tx_fee(
        tx, keychain)

    # Phase 2
    # - sign inputs
    # - check that nothing changed

    coin = coins.by_name(tx.coin_name)
    tx_ser = TxRequestSerializedType()

    txo_bin = TxOutputBinType()
    tx_req = TxRequest()
    tx_req.details = TxRequestDetailsType()
    tx_req.serialized = None

    if coin.decred:
        prefix_hash = hash143.prefix_hash()

    for i_sign in range(tx.inputs_count):
        progress.advance()
        txi_sign = None
        key_sign = None
        key_sign_pub = None

        if segwit[i_sign]:
            # STAGE_REQUEST_SEGWIT_INPUT
            txi_sign = await helpers.request_tx_input(tx_req, i_sign)

            if not input_is_segwit(txi_sign):
                raise SigningError(FailureType.ProcessError,
                                   "Transaction has changed during signing")
            input_check_wallet_path(txi_sign, wallet_path)

            key_sign = keychain.derive(txi_sign.address_n, coin.curve_name)
            key_sign_pub = key_sign.public_key()
            txi_sign.script_sig = input_derive_script(coin, txi_sign,
                                                      key_sign_pub)

            w_txi = writers.empty_bytearray(7 + len(txi_sign.prev_hash) + 4 +
                                            len(txi_sign.script_sig) + 4)
            if i_sign == 0:  # serializing first input => prepend headers
                writers.write_bytes(w_txi, get_tx_header(coin, tx, True))
            writers.write_tx_input(w_txi, txi_sign)
            tx_ser.serialized_tx = w_txi
            tx_req.serialized = tx_ser

        elif coin.force_bip143 or tx.overwintered:
            # STAGE_REQUEST_SEGWIT_INPUT
            txi_sign = await helpers.request_tx_input(tx_req, i_sign)
            input_check_wallet_path(txi_sign, wallet_path)

            is_bip143 = (txi_sign.script_type == InputScriptType.SPENDADDRESS
                         or txi_sign.script_type
                         == InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG)
            if not is_bip143 or txi_sign.amount > authorized_in:
                raise SigningError(FailureType.ProcessError,
                                   "Transaction has changed during signing")
            authorized_in -= txi_sign.amount

            key_sign = keychain.derive(txi_sign.address_n, coin.curve_name)
            key_sign_pub = key_sign.public_key()
            hash143_hash = hash143.preimage_hash(
                coin,
                tx,
                txi_sign,
                addresses.ecdsa_hash_pubkey(key_sign_pub, coin),
                get_hash_type(coin),
            )

            # if multisig, check if signing with a key that is included in multisig
            if txi_sign.multisig:
                multisig.multisig_pubkey_index(txi_sign.multisig, key_sign_pub)

            signature = ecdsa_sign(key_sign, hash143_hash)
            tx_ser.signature_index = i_sign
            tx_ser.signature = signature

            # serialize input with correct signature
            txi_sign.script_sig = input_derive_script(coin, txi_sign,
                                                      key_sign_pub, signature)
            w_txi_sign = writers.empty_bytearray(5 + len(txi_sign.prev_hash) +
                                                 4 + len(txi_sign.script_sig) +
                                                 4)
            if i_sign == 0:  # serializing first input => prepend headers
                writers.write_bytes(w_txi_sign, get_tx_header(coin, tx))
            writers.write_tx_input(w_txi_sign, txi_sign)
            tx_ser.serialized_tx = w_txi_sign

            tx_req.serialized = tx_ser

        elif coin.decred:
            txi_sign = await helpers.request_tx_input(tx_req, i_sign)

            input_check_wallet_path(txi_sign, wallet_path)

            key_sign = keychain.derive(txi_sign.address_n, coin.curve_name)
            key_sign_pub = key_sign.public_key()

            if txi_sign.script_type == InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG:
                prev_pkscript = scripts.output_script_multisig(
                    multisig.multisig_get_pubkeys(txi_sign.multisig),
                    txi_sign.multisig.m,
                )
            elif txi_sign.script_type == InputScriptType.SPENDADDRESS:
                prev_pkscript = scripts.output_script_p2pkh(
                    addresses.ecdsa_hash_pubkey(key_sign_pub, coin))
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unknown input script type")

            h_witness = utils.HashWriter(blake256())
            writers.write_uint32(
                h_witness,
                tx.version | decred.DECRED_SERIALIZE_WITNESS_SIGNING)
            writers.write_varint(h_witness, tx.inputs_count)

            for ii in range(tx.inputs_count):
                if ii == i_sign:
                    writers.write_varint(h_witness, len(prev_pkscript))
                    writers.write_bytes(h_witness, prev_pkscript)
                else:
                    writers.write_varint(h_witness, 0)

            witness_hash = writers.get_tx_hash(h_witness,
                                               double=coin.sign_hash_double,
                                               reverse=False)

            h_sign = utils.HashWriter(blake256())
            writers.write_uint32(h_sign, decred.DECRED_SIGHASHALL)
            writers.write_bytes(h_sign, prefix_hash)
            writers.write_bytes(h_sign, witness_hash)

            sig_hash = writers.get_tx_hash(h_sign,
                                           double=coin.sign_hash_double)
            signature = ecdsa_sign(key_sign, sig_hash)
            tx_ser.signature_index = i_sign
            tx_ser.signature = signature

            # serialize input with correct signature
            txi_sign.script_sig = input_derive_script(coin, txi_sign,
                                                      key_sign_pub, signature)
            w_txi_sign = writers.empty_bytearray(
                8 + 4 +
                len(hash143.get_last_output_bytes()) if i_sign == 0 else 0 +
                16 + 4 + len(txi_sign.script_sig))

            if i_sign == 0:
                writers.write_bytes(w_txi_sign,
                                    hash143.get_last_output_bytes())
                writers.write_uint32(w_txi_sign, tx.lock_time)
                writers.write_uint32(w_txi_sign, tx.expiry)
                writers.write_varint(w_txi_sign, tx.inputs_count)

            writers.write_tx_input_decred_witness(w_txi_sign, txi_sign)
            tx_ser.serialized_tx = w_txi_sign
            tx_req.serialized = tx_ser

        else:
            # hash of what we are signing with this input
            h_sign = utils.HashWriter(sha256())
            # same as h_first, checked before signing the digest
            h_second = utils.HashWriter(sha256())

            if tx.overwintered:
                writers.write_uint32(
                    h_sign, tx.version
                    | zcash.OVERWINTERED)  # nVersion | fOverwintered
                writers.write_uint32(h_sign,
                                     tx.version_group_id)  # nVersionGroupId
            else:
                writers.write_uint32(h_sign, tx.version)  # nVersion
                if tx.timestamp:
                    writers.write_uint32(h_sign, tx.timestamp)

            writers.write_varint(h_sign, tx.inputs_count)

            for i in range(tx.inputs_count):
                # STAGE_REQUEST_4_INPUT
                txi = await helpers.request_tx_input(tx_req, i)
                input_check_wallet_path(txi, wallet_path)
                writers.write_tx_input_check(h_second, txi)
                if i == i_sign:
                    txi_sign = txi
                    key_sign = keychain.derive(txi.address_n, coin.curve_name)
                    key_sign_pub = key_sign.public_key()
                    # for the signing process the script_sig is equal
                    # to the previous tx's scriptPubKey (P2PKH) or a redeem script (P2SH)
                    if txi_sign.script_type == InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG:
                        txi_sign.script_sig = scripts.output_script_multisig(
                            multisig.multisig_get_pubkeys(txi_sign.multisig),
                            txi_sign.multisig.m,
                        )
                    elif txi_sign.script_type == InputScriptType.SPENDADDRESS:
                        txi_sign.script_sig = scripts.output_script_p2pkh(
                            addresses.ecdsa_hash_pubkey(key_sign_pub, coin))
                        if coin.bip115:
                            txi_sign.script_sig += scripts.script_replay_protection_bip115(
                                txi_sign.prev_block_hash_bip115,
                                txi_sign.prev_block_height_bip115,
                            )
                    else:
                        raise SigningError(FailureType.ProcessError,
                                           "Unknown transaction type")
                else:
                    txi.script_sig = bytes()
                writers.write_tx_input(h_sign, txi)

            writers.write_varint(h_sign, tx.outputs_count)

            for o in range(tx.outputs_count):
                # STAGE_REQUEST_4_OUTPUT
                txo = await helpers.request_tx_output(tx_req, o)
                txo_bin.amount = txo.amount
                txo_bin.script_pubkey = output_derive_script(
                    txo, coin, keychain)
                writers.write_tx_output(h_second, txo_bin)
                writers.write_tx_output(h_sign, txo_bin)

            writers.write_uint32(h_sign, tx.lock_time)
            if tx.overwintered:
                writers.write_uint32(h_sign, tx.expiry)  # expiryHeight
                writers.write_varint(h_sign, 0)  # nJoinSplit

            writers.write_uint32(h_sign, get_hash_type(coin))

            # check the control digests
            if writers.get_tx_hash(h_first,
                                   False) != writers.get_tx_hash(h_second):
                raise SigningError(FailureType.ProcessError,
                                   "Transaction has changed during signing")

            # if multisig, check if signing with a key that is included in multisig
            if txi_sign.multisig:
                multisig.multisig_pubkey_index(txi_sign.multisig, key_sign_pub)

            # compute the signature from the tx digest
            signature = ecdsa_sign(
                key_sign,
                writers.get_tx_hash(h_sign, double=coin.sign_hash_double))
            tx_ser.signature_index = i_sign
            tx_ser.signature = signature

            # serialize input with correct signature
            txi_sign.script_sig = input_derive_script(coin, txi_sign,
                                                      key_sign_pub, signature)
            w_txi_sign = writers.empty_bytearray(5 + len(txi_sign.prev_hash) +
                                                 4 + len(txi_sign.script_sig) +
                                                 4)
            if i_sign == 0:  # serializing first input => prepend headers
                writers.write_bytes(w_txi_sign, get_tx_header(coin, tx))
            writers.write_tx_input(w_txi_sign, txi_sign)
            tx_ser.serialized_tx = w_txi_sign

            tx_req.serialized = tx_ser

    if coin.decred:
        return await helpers.request_tx_finish(tx_req)

    for o in range(tx.outputs_count):
        progress.advance()
        # STAGE_REQUEST_5_OUTPUT
        txo = await helpers.request_tx_output(tx_req, o)
        txo_bin.amount = txo.amount
        txo_bin.script_pubkey = output_derive_script(txo, coin, keychain)

        # serialize output
        w_txo_bin = writers.empty_bytearray(5 + 8 + 5 +
                                            len(txo_bin.script_pubkey) + 4)
        if o == 0:  # serializing first output => prepend outputs count
            writers.write_varint(w_txo_bin, tx.outputs_count)
        writers.write_tx_output(w_txo_bin, txo_bin)

        tx_ser.signature_index = None
        tx_ser.signature = None
        tx_ser.serialized_tx = w_txo_bin

        tx_req.serialized = tx_ser

    any_segwit = True in segwit.values()

    for i in range(tx.inputs_count):
        progress.advance()
        if segwit[i]:
            # STAGE_REQUEST_SEGWIT_WITNESS
            txi = await helpers.request_tx_input(tx_req, i)
            input_check_wallet_path(txi, wallet_path)

            if not input_is_segwit(txi) or txi.amount > authorized_in:
                raise SigningError(FailureType.ProcessError,
                                   "Transaction has changed during signing")
            authorized_in -= txi.amount

            key_sign = keychain.derive(txi.address_n, coin.curve_name)
            key_sign_pub = key_sign.public_key()
            hash143_hash = hash143.preimage_hash(
                coin,
                tx,
                txi,
                addresses.ecdsa_hash_pubkey(key_sign_pub, coin),
                get_hash_type(coin),
            )

            signature = ecdsa_sign(key_sign, hash143_hash)
            if txi.multisig:
                # find out place of our signature based on the pubkey
                signature_index = multisig.multisig_pubkey_index(
                    txi.multisig, key_sign_pub)
                witness = scripts.witness_p2wsh(txi.multisig, signature,
                                                signature_index,
                                                get_hash_type(coin))
            else:
                witness = scripts.witness_p2wpkh(signature, key_sign_pub,
                                                 get_hash_type(coin))

            tx_ser.serialized_tx = witness
            tx_ser.signature_index = i
            tx_ser.signature = signature
        elif any_segwit:
            tx_ser.serialized_tx = bytearray(
                1)  # empty witness for non-segwit inputs
            tx_ser.signature_index = None
            tx_ser.signature = None

        tx_req.serialized = tx_ser

    writers.write_uint32(tx_ser.serialized_tx, tx.lock_time)

    if tx.overwintered:
        if tx.version == 3:
            writers.write_uint32(tx_ser.serialized_tx,
                                 tx.expiry)  # expiryHeight
            writers.write_varint(tx_ser.serialized_tx, 0)  # nJoinSplit
        elif tx.version == 4:
            writers.write_uint32(tx_ser.serialized_tx,
                                 tx.expiry)  # expiryHeight
            writers.write_uint64(tx_ser.serialized_tx, 0)  # valueBalance
            writers.write_varint(tx_ser.serialized_tx, 0)  # nShieldedSpend
            writers.write_varint(tx_ser.serialized_tx, 0)  # nShieldedOutput
            writers.write_varint(tx_ser.serialized_tx, 0)  # nJoinSplit
        else:
            raise SigningError(
                FailureType.DataError,
                "Unsupported version for overwintered transaction",
            )

    await helpers.request_tx_finish(tx_req)