def cable_cell_template(cls, morphology=0, decor=None, labels=None):
import arbor
if not isinstance(cls.morphologies[morphology], str):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can't use builders for cable cells, must import from file. Please export your morphology builder to an SWC or ASC file and update `cls.morphologies`."
)
if labels is None:
labels = arbor.label_dict()
if decor is None:
decor = arbor.decor()
path = os.path.join(cls.morphology_directory,
cls.morphologies[morphology])
morph, morpho_labels = _try_arb_morpho(path)
labels.update(morpho_labels)
cls._cc_insert_labels(labels, getattr(cls, "labels", {}),
getattr(cls, "tags", {}))
composites = _arb_resolve_composites(cls.section_types, labels)
dflt_policy = arbor.cv_policy_max_extent(40.0)
soma_policy = arbor.cv_policy_fixed_per_branch(1, "(tag 1)")
policy = dflt_policy | soma_policy
decor.discretization(policy)
for label, definition in composites.items():
cls._cc_all(decor, label, definition)
return morph, labels, decor
def cell_description(self, gid):
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
tree.append(arbor.mnpos,
arbor.mpoint(-3, 0, 0, 3),
arbor.mpoint(3, 0, 0, 3),
tag=1)
labels = arbor.label_dict({
'soma': '(tag 1)',
'center': '(location 0 0.5)'
})
decor = arbor.decor()
decor.set_property(Vm=-40)
decor.paint('(all)', arbor.density('hh'))
decor.place('"center"', arbor.spike_detector(-10), "detector")
decor.place('"center"', arbor.synapse('expsyn'), "synapse")
mech = arbor.mechanism('expsyn_stdp')
mech.set("max_weight", 1.)
syn = arbor.synapse(mech)
decor.place('"center"', syn, "stpd_synapse")
cell = arbor.cable_cell(tree, labels, decor)
return cell
def cell_description(self, gid):
"""A high level description of the cell with global identifier gid.
For example the morphology, synapses and ion channels required
to build a multi-compartment neuron.
"""
assert gid == 0
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
tree.append(arbor.mnpos,
arbor.mpoint(0, 0, 0, self.radius),
arbor.mpoint(self.length, 0, 0, self.radius),
tag=1)
labels = arbor.label_dict({'cable': '(tag 1)',
'start': '(location 0 0)'})
decor = arbor.decor()
decor.set_property(Vm=self.Vm)
decor.set_property(cm=self.cm)
decor.set_property(rL=self.rL)
decor.paint('"cable"',
arbor.density(f'pas/e={self.Vm}', {'g': self.g}))
decor.place('"start"', arbor.iclamp(self.stimulus_start, self.stimulus_duration, self.stimulus_amplitude), "iclamp")
policy = arbor.cv_policy_max_extent(self.cv_policy_max_extent)
decor.discretization(policy)
return arbor.cable_cell(tree, labels, decor)
def cell_description(self, gid):
tree = arb.segment_tree()
tree.append(arb.mnpos,
arb.mpoint(-3, 0, 0, 3),
arb.mpoint(3, 0, 0, 3),
tag=1)
decor = arb.decor()
decor.place('(location 0 0.5)', arb.gap_junction_site(), "gj")
return arb.cable_cell(tree, arb.label_dict(), decor)
def make_cable_cell(gid):
# (1) Build a segment tree
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
# Soma (tag=1) with radius 6 μm, modelled as cylinder of length 2*radius
s = tree.append(arbor.mnpos,
arbor.mpoint(-12, 0, 0, 6),
arbor.mpoint(0, 0, 0, 6),
tag=1)
# Single dendrite (tag=3) of length 50 μm and radius 2 μm attached to soma.
b0 = tree.append(s,
arbor.mpoint(0, 0, 0, 2),
arbor.mpoint(50, 0, 0, 2),
tag=3)
# Attach two dendrites (tag=3) of length 50 μm to the end of the first dendrite.
# Radius tapers from 2 to 0.5 μm over the length of the dendrite.
b1 = tree.append(b0,
arbor.mpoint(50, 0, 0, 2),
arbor.mpoint(50 + 50 / sqrt(2), 50 / sqrt(2), 0, 0.5),
tag=3)
# Constant radius of 1 μm over the length of the dendrite.
b2 = tree.append(b0,
arbor.mpoint(50, 0, 0, 1),
arbor.mpoint(50 + 50 / sqrt(2), -50 / sqrt(2), 0, 1),
tag=3)
# Associate labels to tags
labels = arbor.label_dict()
labels['soma'] = '(tag 1)'
labels['dend'] = '(tag 3)'
# (2) Mark location for synapse at the midpoint of branch 1 (the first dendrite).
labels['synapse_site'] = '(location 1 0.5)'
labels['synapse_site2'] = '(location 1 0.5)'
# Mark the root of the tree.
labels['root'] = '(root)'
# (3) Create a decor and a cable_cell
decor = arbor.decor()
# Put hh dynamics on soma, and passive properties on the dendrites.
decor.paint('"soma"', 'hh')
decor.paint('"dend"', 'pas')
# (4) Attach a single synapse.
decor.place('"synapse_site"', 'expsyn')
decor.place('"synapse_site2"', 'expsyn')
# Attach a spike detector with threshold of -10 mV.
decor.place('"root"', arbor.spike_detector(-10))
cell = arbor.cable_cell(tree, labels, decor)
return cell
def __init__(self):
arb.recipe.__init__(self)
self.tree = arb.segment_tree()
self.tree.append(arb.mnpos, (0, 0, 0, 10), (1, 0, 0, 10), 1)
self.props = arb.neuron_cable_properties()
self.props.catalogue = arb.load_catalogue(cat)
d = arb.decor()
d.paint('(all)', 'dummy')
d.set_property(Vm=0.0)
self.cell = arb.cable_cell(self.tree, arb.label_dict(), d)
def make_cable_cell(gid):
# (1) Build a segment tree
# https://docs.arbor-sim.org/en/latest/concepts/morphology.html
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
# Soma (tag=1) with radius 6 μm, modelled as cylinder of length 2*radius
s = tree.append(arbor.mnpos,
arbor.mpoint(-12, 0, 0, 6),
arbor.mpoint(0, 0, 0, 6),
tag=1)
# Single dendrite (tag=3) of length 50 μm and radius 2 μm attached to soma.
b0 = tree.append(s,
arbor.mpoint(0, 0, 0, 2),
arbor.mpoint(50, 0, 0, 2),
tag=3)
# Attach two dendrites (tag=3) of length 50 μm to the end of the first dendrite.
# Radius tapers from 2 to 0.5 μm over the length of the dendrite.
b1 = TODO
# Constant radius of 1 μm over the length of the dendrite.
b2 = TODO
# Associate labels to tags
# https://docs.arbor-sim.org/en/latest/concepts/labels.html
labels = arbor.label_dict()
labels['soma'] = '(tag 1)'
labels['dend'] = '(tag 3)'
# (2) Mark location for synapse at the midpoint of branch 1 (the first dendrite).
# https://docs.arbor-sim.org/en/latest/concepts/labels.html
labels['synapse_site'] = TODO
# Mark the root of the tree.
labels['root'] = TODO
# (3) Create a decor and a cable_cell
# https://docs.arbor-sim.org/en/latest/python/decor.html
decor = arbor.decor()
# Put hh dynamics on soma, and passive properties on the dendrites.
decor.paint('"soma"', 'hh')
decor.paint('"dend"', 'pas')
# (4) Attach a single synapse.
decor.place('"synapse_site"', 'expsyn', 'syn')
# Attach a spike detector with threshold of -10 mV.
decor.place(TODO)
cell = arbor.cable_cell(tree, labels, decor)
return cell
def __init__(self):
A.recipe.__init__(self)
st = A.segment_tree()
st.append(A.mnpos, (0, 0, 0, 10), (1, 0, 0, 10), 1)
dec = A.decor()
dec.place('(location 0 0.08)', A.synapse("expsyn"), "syn0")
dec.place('(location 0 0.09)', A.synapse("exp2syn"), "syn1")
dec.place('(location 0 0.1)', A.iclamp(20.), "iclamp")
dec.paint('(all)', A.density("hh"))
self.cell = A.cable_cell(st, A.label_dict(), dec)
self.props = A.neuron_cable_properties()
self.props.catalogue = A.default_catalogue()
def __init__(self):
A.recipe.__init__(self)
st = A.segment_tree()
st.append(A.mnpos, (0, 0, 0, 10), (1, 0, 0, 10), 1)
dec = A.decor()
dec.place('(location 0 0.08)', "expsyn")
dec.place('(location 0 0.09)', "exp2syn")
dec.paint('(all)', "hh")
self.cell = A.cable_cell(st, A.label_dict(), dec)
self.cat = A.default_catalogue()
self.props = A.neuron_cable_propetries()
self.props.register(self.cat)
def __init__(self):
arb.recipe.__init__(self)
self.tree = arb.segment_tree()
self.tree.append(arb.mnpos, (0, 0, 0, 10), (1, 0, 0, 10), 1)
self.props = arb.neuron_cable_properties()
try:
self.cat = arb.default_catalogue()
self.props.register(self.cat)
except:
print("Catalogue not found. Are you running from build directory?")
raise
d = arb.decor()
d.paint('(all)', arb.density('pas'))
d.set_property(Vm=0.0)
self.cell = arb.cable_cell(self.tree, arb.label_dict(), d)
def make_cable_cell(gid):
# Build a segment tree
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
# Soma with radius 5 μm and length 2 * radius = 10 μm, (tag = 1)
s = tree.append(arbor.mnpos,
arbor.mpoint(-10, 0, 0, 5),
arbor.mpoint(0, 0, 0, 5),
tag=1)
# Single dendrite with radius 2 μm and length 40 μm, (tag = 2)
b = tree.append(s,
arbor.mpoint(0, 0, 0, 2),
arbor.mpoint(40, 0, 0, 2),
tag=2)
# Label dictionary for cell components
labels = arbor.label_dict()
labels['soma'] = '(tag 1)'
labels['dend'] = '(tag 2)'
# Mark location for synapse site at midpoint of dendrite (branch 0 = soma + dendrite)
labels['synapse_site'] = '(location 0 0.6)'
# Gap junction site at connection point of soma and dendrite
labels['gj_site'] = '(location 0 0.2)'
# Label root of the tree
labels['root'] = '(root)'
# Paint dynamics onto the cell, hh on soma and passive properties on dendrite
decor = arbor.decor()
decor.paint('"soma"', arbor.density("hh"))
decor.paint('"dend"', arbor.density("pas"))
# Attach one synapse and gap junction each on their labeled sites
decor.place('"synapse_site"', arbor.synapse('expsyn'), 'syn')
decor.place('"gj_site"', arbor.junction('gj'), 'gj')
# Attach spike detector to cell root
decor.place('"root"', arbor.spike_detector(-10), 'detector')
cell = arbor.cable_cell(tree, labels, decor)
return cell
def make_cable_cell(morphology, clamp_location):
# number of CVs per branch
cvs_per_branch = 3
# Label dictionary
defs = {}
labels = arbor.label_dict(defs)
# decor
decor = arbor.decor()
# set initial voltage, temperature, axial resistivity, membrane capacitance
decor.set_property(
Vm=-65, # Initial membrane voltage (mV)
tempK=300, # Temperature (Kelvin)
rL=10000, # Axial resistivity (Ω cm)
cm=0.01, # Membrane capacitance (F/m**2)
)
# set passive mechanism all over
# passive mech w. leak reversal potential (mV)
pas = arbor.mechanism('pas/e=-65')
pas.set('g', 0.0001) # leak conductivity (S/cm2)
decor.paint('(all)', arbor.density(pas))
# set number of CVs per branch
policy = arbor.cv_policy_fixed_per_branch(cvs_per_branch)
decor.discretization(policy)
# place sinusoid input current
iclamp = arbor.iclamp(
5, # stimulation onset (ms)
1E8, # stimulation duration (ms)
-0.001, # stimulation amplitude (nA)
frequency=0.1, # stimulation frequency (kHz)
phase=0) # stimulation phase)
decor.place(str(clamp_location), iclamp, '"iclamp"')
# create ``arbor.place_pwlin`` object
p = arbor.place_pwlin(morphology)
# create cell and set properties
cell = arbor.cable_cell(morphology, labels, decor)
return p, cell
def cable_cell():
# (1) Create a morphology with a single (cylindrical) segment of length=diameter=6 μm
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
tree.append(
arbor.mnpos,
arbor.mpoint(-3, 0, 0, 3),
arbor.mpoint(3, 0, 0, 3),
tag=1,
)
# (2) Define the soma and its midpoint
labels = arbor.label_dict({'soma': '(tag 1)',
'midpoint': '(location 0 0.5)'})
# (3) Create cell and set properties
decor = arbor.decor()
decor.set_property(Vm=-40)
decor.paint('"soma"', arbor.density('hh'))
decor.place('"midpoint"', arbor.iclamp( 10, 2, 0.8), "iclamp")
decor.place('"midpoint"', arbor.spike_detector(-10), "detector")
return arbor.cable_cell(tree, labels, decor)
def create_arbor_cell(cell, nl_network, gid):
if cell.arbor_cell=='cable_cell':
default_tree = arbor.segment_tree()
radius = evaluate(cell.parameters['radius'], nl_network.parameters) if 'radius' in cell.parameters else 3
default_tree.append(arbor.mnpos, arbor.mpoint(-1*radius, 0, 0, radius), arbor.mpoint(radius, 0, 0, radius), tag=1)
labels = arbor.label_dict({'soma': '(tag 1)',
'center': '(location 0 0.5)'})
labels['root'] = '(root)'
decor = arbor.decor()
v_init = evaluate(cell.parameters['v_init'], nl_network.parameters) if 'v_init' in cell.parameters else -70
decor.set_property(Vm=v_init)
decor.paint('"soma"', cell.parameters['mechanism'])
if gid==0:
ic = arbor.iclamp( nl_network.parameters['input_del'], nl_network.parameters['input_dur'], nl_network.parameters['input_amp'])
print_v("Stim: %s"%ic)
decor.place('"center"', ic)
decor.place('"center"', arbor.spike_detector(-10))
# (2) Mark location for synapse at the midpoint of branch 1 (the first dendrite).
labels['synapse_site'] = '(location 0 0.5)'
# (4) Attach a single synapse.
decor.place('"synapse_site"', 'expsyn')
default_cell = arbor.cable_cell(default_tree, labels, decor)
print_v("Created a new cell for gid %i: %s"%(gid,cell))
print_v("%s"%(default_cell))
return default_cell
def cell_description(self, gid):
"""A high level description of the cell with global identifier gid.
For example the morphology, synapses and ion channels required
to build a multi-compartment neuron.
"""
assert gid in [0, 1]
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
tree.append(arbor.mnpos,
arbor.mpoint(0, 0, 0, self.radius),
arbor.mpoint(self.length, 0, 0, self.radius),
tag=1)
labels = arbor.label_dict({
'cell': '(tag 1)',
'gj_site': '(location 0 0.5)'
})
decor = arbor.decor()
decor.set_property(Vm=self.Vms[gid])
decor.set_property(cm=self.cm)
decor.set_property(rL=self.rL)
# add a gap junction mechanism at the "gj_site" location and label that specific mechanism on that location "gj_label"
junction_mech = arbor.junction('gj', {"g": self.gj_g})
decor.place('"gj_site"', junction_mech, 'gj_label')
decor.paint('"cell"',
arbor.density(f'pas/e={self.Vms[gid]}', {'g': self.g}))
if self.cv_policy_max_extent is not None:
policy = arbor.cv_policy_max_extent(self.cv_policy_max_extent)
decor.discretization(policy)
else:
decor.discretization(arbor.cv_policy_single())
return arbor.cable_cell(tree, labels, decor)
labels['all'] = '(all)'
labels['gt_1.5'] = '(radius-ge (region "all") 1.5)'
labels['custom'] = '(join (region "last") (region "gt_1.5"))'
# Locsets:
labels['root'] = '(root)'
labels['terminal'] = '(terminal)'
labels['custom_terminal'] = '(restrict (locset "terminal") (region "custom"))'
labels['axon_terminal'] = '(restrict (locset "terminal") (region "axon"))'
# Create and populate the decor.
decor = arbor.decor()
# Set the default properties.
decor.set_property(Vm=-55)
# Override the defaults.
decor.paint('"custom"', tempK=270)
decor.paint('"soma"', Vm=-50)
# Paint density mechanisms.
decor.paint('"all"', 'pas')
decor.paint('"custom"', 'hh')
decor.paint('"dend"', mech('Ih', {'gbar': 0.001}))
'uniform0': '(uniform (tag 3) 0 9 0)',
'uniform1': '(uniform (tag 3) 0 9 1)',
'branchmid': '(on-branches 0.5)',
'distal': '(distal (region "rad36"))',
'proximal': '(proximal (region "rad36"))',
'distint_in': '(sum (location 1 0.5) (location 2 0.7) (location 5 0.1))',
'proxint_in': '(sum (location 1 0.8) (location 2 0.3))',
'loctest': '(distal (complete (join (branch 1) (branch 0))))',
'restrict': '(restrict (terminal) (tag 3))',
}
labels = {**regions, **locsets}
d = arbor.label_dict(labels)
# Create a cell to concretise the region and locset definitions
cell = arbor.cable_cell(label_morph, d, arbor.decor())
###############################################################################
# Tutorial Example
###############################################################################
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
tree.append(mnpos, mpoint(0, 0.0, 0, 2.0), mpoint(4, 0.0, 0, 2.0), tag=1)
tree.append(0, mpoint(4, 0.0, 0, 0.8), mpoint(8, 0.0, 0, 0.8), tag=3)
tree.append(1, mpoint(8, 0.0, 0, 0.8), mpoint(12, -0.5, 0, 0.8), tag=3)
tree.append(2, mpoint(12, -0.5, 0, 0.8), mpoint(20, 4.0, 0, 0.4), tag=3)
tree.append(3, mpoint(20, 4.0, 0, 0.4), mpoint(26, 6.0, 0, 0.2), tag=3)
tree.append(2, mpoint(12, -0.5, 0, 0.5), mpoint(19, -3.0, 0, 0.5), tag=3)
tree.append(5, mpoint(19, -3.0, 0, 0.5), mpoint(24, -7.0, 0, 0.2), tag=4)
tree.append(5, mpoint(19, -3.0, 0, 0.5), mpoint(23, -1.0, 0, 0.2), tag=4)
tree.append(7, mpoint(23, -1.0, 0, 0.2), mpoint(36, -2.0, 0, 0.2), tag=4)
def create_arbor_cell(self, cell, gid, pop_id, index):
if cell.arbor_cell == "cable_cell":
default_tree = arbor.segment_tree()
radius = (evaluate(cell.parameters["radius"],
self.nl_network.parameters)
if "radius" in cell.parameters else 3)
default_tree.append(
arbor.mnpos,
arbor.mpoint(-1 * radius, 0, 0, radius),
arbor.mpoint(radius, 0, 0, radius),
tag=1,
)
labels = arbor.label_dict({
"soma": "(tag 1)",
"center": "(location 0 0.5)"
})
labels["root"] = "(root)"
decor = arbor.decor()
v_init = (evaluate(cell.parameters["v_init"],
self.nl_network.parameters)
if "v_init" in cell.parameters else -70)
decor.set_property(Vm=v_init)
decor.paint('"soma"', arbor.density(cell.parameters["mechanism"]))
decor.place('"center"', arbor.spike_detector(0), "detector")
for ip in self.input_info:
if self.input_info[ip][0] == pop_id:
print_v("Stim: %s (%s) being placed on %s" %
(ip, self.input_info[ip], pop_id))
for il in self.input_lists[ip]:
cellId, segId, fract, weight = il
if cellId == index:
if self.input_info[ip][
1] == 'i_clamp': # TODO: remove hardcoding of this...
ic = arbor.iclamp(
self.nl_network.parameters["input_del"],
self.nl_network.parameters["input_dur"],
self.nl_network.parameters["input_amp"],
)
print_v("Stim: %s on %s" % (ic, gid))
decor.place('"center"', ic, "iclamp")
# (2) Mark location for synapse at the midpoint of branch 1 (the first dendrite).
labels["synapse_site"] = "(location 0 0.5)"
# (4) Attach a single synapse.
decor.place('"synapse_site"', arbor.synapse("expsyn"), "syn")
default_cell = arbor.cable_cell(default_tree, labels, decor)
print_v("Created a new cell for gid %i: %s" % (gid, cell))
print_v("%s" % (default_cell))
return default_cell
'uniform0': '(uniform (tag 3) 0 9 0)',
'uniform1': '(uniform (tag 3) 0 9 1)',
'branchmid': '(on-branches 0.5)',
'distal': '(distal (region "rad36"))',
'proximal':'(proximal (region "rad36"))',
'distint_in': '(sum (location 1 0.5) (location 2 0.7) (location 5 0.1))',
'proxint_in': '(sum (location 1 0.8) (location 2 0.3))',
'loctest' : '(distal (complete (join (branch 1) (branch 0))))',
'restrict': '(restrict (terminal) (tag 3))',
}
labels = {**regions, **locsets}
d = arbor.label_dict(labels)
# Create a cell to concretise the region and locset definitions
cell = arbor.cable_cell(label_morph, d, arbor.decor())
###############################################################################
# Tutorial Example: single_cell_detailed
###############################################################################
tree = arbor.segment_tree()
tree.append(mnpos, mpoint(0, 0.0, 0, 2.0), mpoint( 4, 0.0, 0, 2.0), tag=1)
tree.append(0, mpoint(4, 0.0, 0, 0.8), mpoint( 8, 0.0, 0, 0.8), tag=3)
tree.append(1, mpoint(8, 0.0, 0, 0.8), mpoint(12, -0.5, 0, 0.8), tag=3)
tree.append(2, mpoint(12, -0.5, 0, 0.8), mpoint(20, 4.0, 0, 0.4), tag=3)
tree.append(3, mpoint(20, 4.0, 0, 0.4), mpoint(26, 6.0, 0, 0.2), tag=3)
tree.append(2, mpoint(12, -0.5, 0, 0.5), mpoint(19, -3.0, 0, 0.5), tag=3)
tree.append(5, mpoint(19, -3.0, 0, 0.5), mpoint(24, -7.0, 0, 0.2), tag=4)
tree.append(5, mpoint(19, -3.0, 0, 0.5), mpoint(23, -1.0, 0, 0.2), tag=4)
tree.append(7, mpoint(23, -1.0, 0, 0.2), mpoint(36, -2.0, 0, 0.2), tag=4)