def play_tone(waves, duration=0.1):
if SPEAKER is None:
speaker_init()
wave_sum = waves.pop()
while waves:
for i, w in enumerate(waves.pop()):
wave_sum[i] += w
wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(wave_sum)
SPEAKER.play(wave_sample, loop=True)
time.sleep(duration)
return SPEAKER.stop()
omegas = [ 2*math.pi*x for x in freqs ]
wave = array.array("H", [0] * 100)
dt = 1./SAMPLE_RATE
for w in omegas:
for i in range( len(wave) ):
wave[i] += int(math.sin(w*dt*i) * 2**15)
wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(wave)
SPEAKER.play(wave_sample, loop=True)
time.sleep(duration)
SPEAKER.stop()
return
def _play_to_pin(tune, base_tone, min_freq, duration, octave, tempo):
"""Using the prepared input send the notes to the pin
"""
pwm = isinstance(base_tone, pulseio.PWMOut)
for note in tune.split(","):
piano_note, note_duration = _parse_note(note, duration, octave)
if piano_note in PIANO:
if pwm:
base_tone.frequency = int(PIANO[piano_note])
base_tone.duty_cycle = 2**15
else:
# AudioOut interface changed in CP 3.x
if sys.implementation.version[0] >= 3:
pitch = int(PIANO[piano_note])
sine_wave = sine.sine_wave(16000, pitch)
sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(sine_wave)
base_tone.play(sine_wave_sample, loop=True)
else:
base_tone.frequency = int(16000 *
(PIANO[piano_note] / min_freq))
base_tone.play(loop=True)
time.sleep(4 / note_duration * 60 / tempo)
if pwm:
base_tone.duty_cycle = 0
else:
base_tone.stop()
time.sleep(0.02)
def waveform_sawtooth(length, waves, volumes):
for vol in volumes:
waveraw = array.array("H", [
midpoint +
round(vol * sawtooth((idx + 0.5) / length * twopi + math.pi))
for idx in list(range(length))
])
waves.append((audioio.RawSample(waveraw), waveraw))
def _generate_sample(self, length=100, volume=None):
if self._sample is not None:
return
self._sine_wave = array.array("H", Express._sine_sample(length, volume))
if sys.implementation.version[0] >= 3:
self._sample = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
self._sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(self._sine_wave)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Please use CircuitPython 3.0 or higher.")
def alarm_audio():
tone_volume = 1 # Increase this to increase the volume of the tone.
frequency = 440 # Set this to the Hz of the tone you want to generate.
length = 8000 // frequency
sine_wave = array.array("H", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
sine_wave[i] = int((1 + math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / length)) *
tone_volume * (2**15 - 1))
return audioio.RawSample(sine_wave)
def _generate_sample(self, length=100):
if self._sample is not None:
return
self._sine_wave = array.array("H", Express._sine_sample(length))
if sys.implementation.version[0] >= 3:
self._sample = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
self._sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(self._sine_wave)
else:
self._sample = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER, self._sine_wave)
def __init__(self):
self.duration = 0
self.start = 0
tone_volume = 1 # volume is from 0.0 to 1.0
frequency = 440 # Set this to the Hz of the tone you want to generate.
length = 4000 // frequency
sine_wave = array.array("H", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
sine_wave[i] = int((1 + math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / length))
* tone_volume * (2 ** 15 - 1))
self.sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(sine_wave)
def play_sin():
channels = 2
length = 8000 // 400
sine_wave = array.array("H", [0] * channels * length)
for i in range(length):
for j in range(channels):
sine_wave[i * channels + j] = int(
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / length) * (2**13) + 2**15)
sample = audioio.RawSample(sine_wave, channel_count=2, sample_rate=8000)
audio.play(sample, loop=True)
time.sleep(1)
audio.stop()
def start_tone(frequency):
global _sample
length = 100
if length * frequency > 350000:
length = 350000 // frequency
_sine_wave = array.array("H", _sine_sample(length))
_sample = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
_sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(_sine_wave)
_sine_wave_sample.sample_rate = int(len(_sine_wave) * frequency)
if not _sample.playing:
_sample.play(_sine_wave_sample, loop=True)
def make_waveforms(waves, type, samplerate):
cyclelength = round(samplerate // A4refhz)
length = cyclelength ### a default which some waves will change
#cycles = 1
#cycles = 3 ### for perfect fifth
#cycles = 4 ### for major chord
### TODO consider volume modification for internal speaker
### vs non speaker use
### major chord has longer sample which initially works
### but will blow up later with four levels
if type == "majorchord":
volumes = [23000]
else:
volumes = [23000] ### 30000 clips
#volumes = [10000, 18000, 23000, 30000]
### Make some waves at different volumes
for vol in volumes:
### Need to create a new array here as audio.RawSample appears not
if type == "square":
waveraw = array.array("h", [-vol] * (length // 2) + [vol] * (length - length // 2))
else:
waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
if type == "sawtooth":
for i in range(length):
waveraw[i] = round((i / (length - 1) - 0.5) * 2 * vol)
elif type == "supersaw":
halflength = length // 2
quarterlength = length // 4
for i in range(length):
### TODO replace this with a gen function similar to sine
waveraw[i] = round(((i / (length - 1) - 0.5 +
i % halflength / (halflength - 1) - 0.5 +
i % quarterlength / (quarterlength - 1) - 0.5)
) * 2 / 3 * vol)
elif type == "noise":
waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
waveraw[i] = random.randint(0, 65536)
else:
return ValueError("Unknown type")
waves.append(audioio.RawSample(waveraw))
def playSound(sample_size=8000):
(frequency, pulse_width) = readAnalogInputs()
length = sample_size // frequency
waveform = array.array("H", [0] * length)
for t in range(length):
v = (1.3 * math.sin(math.pi / length) * t)
v = v + ((1.1 * math.sin(math.pi / length) * (t * 3)))
v = v + ((1.4 * math.sin(math.pi / length) * (t * 5)))
waveform[t] = int(v)
# Play that wave, baby!
self.speaker_enable.value = True
wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(waveform)
audio.play(wave_sample,
loop=True) # keep playing the sample over and over
time.sleep(pulse_width / 1000) # until...
audio.stop() # we tell the board to stop
def update(self, shape, frequency):
if shape == self.shape and frequency == self.frequency:
return
if frequency != self.frequency:
self.reallocate(frequency)
self.frequency = frequency
self.shape = shape
if shape == shapes.SINE:
self.make_sine()
elif shape == shapes.SQUARE:
self.make_square()
elif shape == shapes.TRIANGLE:
self.make_triangle()
elif shape == shapes.SAWTOOTH:
self.make_sawtooth()
self.dac.stop()
self.dac.play(audioio.RawSample(self.sample, channel_count=1, sample_rate=64000), loop=True)
def play_tones(arr):
cflag = 0
audio = audioio.AudioOut(board.A0)
for note, l in XY:
if cflag == 0:
pixels.fill((255, 0, 0))
cflag = 1
else:
pixels.fill((0, 255, 0))
cflag = 0
if note != 0:
length = SAMPLERATE // (note)
sine_wave = array.array("H", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
sine_wave[i] = int(
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / 18) * (2**15) + 2**15)
sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(sine_wave)
audio.play(sine_wave_sample, loop=True)
time.sleep(l * 0.4)
audio.play(sine_wave_sample, loop=False)
def tone(pin, frequency, duration=1, length=100):
"""
Generates a square wave of the specified frequency on a pin
:param ~microcontroller.Pin Pin: Pin on which to output the tone
:param float frequency: Frequency of tone in Hz
:param int length: Variable size buffer (optional)
:param int duration: Duration of tone in seconds (optional)
"""
if length * frequency > 350000:
length = 350000 // frequency
try:
# pin with PWM
#pylint: disable=no-member
with pulseio.PWMOut(pin,
frequency=int(frequency),
variable_frequency=False) as pwm:
pwm.duty_cycle = 0x8000
time.sleep(duration)
#pylint: enable=no-member
except ValueError:
# pin without PWM
sample_length = length
square_wave = array.array("H", [0] * sample_length)
for i in range(sample_length / 2):
square_wave[i] = 0xFFFF
if sys.implementation.version[0] >= 3:
square_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(square_wave)
square_wave_sample.sample_rate = int(len(square_wave) * frequency)
with audioio.AudioOut(pin) as dac:
if not dac.playing:
dac.play(square_wave_sample, loop=True)
time.sleep(duration)
dac.stop()
else:
sample_tone = audioio.AudioOut(pin, square_wave)
sample_tone.frequency = int(len(square_wave) * frequency)
if not sample_tone.playing:
sample_tone.play(loop=True)
time.sleep(duration)
sample_tone.stop()
voiceidx = ( voiceidx + 1 ) % len(oscvcas)
if oscvcatouse is None:
oscvcatouse = nextoscvca
next = ( nextoscvca + 1 ) % len(oscvcas) ### advance next
return (oscvcatouse, next)
### The next oscillator / vca to use to
nextoscvca = 0
wavenames = waveform_names()
wavename = wavenames[1] ### TODO - "grep" sawtooth or replace these with enum
waves = []
make_waveforms(waves, wavename, basesamplerate)
silenceat0 = audioio.RawSample(array.array("H",[0]))
### The voice for extrachannel - a non ADSR wave played with AudioOut
### object to A0
### TODO - move more stuff into here
extravoice = [audio_out_a0, 0]
### Set the output to 0 (0V) rather than its normal midpoint 32768 (1.65V)
### to allow for the imperfectections in the external mixer
audio_out_a0.play(silenceat0)
### Initial ADSR values
attack = 0.050
release = 0.500
decay = 0.1
sustain = 0.8 ### 80% level
if counter > (len(pitch_frequencies_low) - 1):
counter = 0
elif counter < 0:
counter = (len(pitch_frequencies_low) - 1)
if note_range == 0:
FREQUENCY = pitch_frequencies_low[counter]
else:
FREQUENCY = pitch_frequencies_high[counter]
pixels[led_color_data[counter]["pixel"]] = led_color_data[counter]["color"]
# Any time we get a sound with a magnitude greater than the value of blowThresshold, trigger the
# current pitch (can be changed at top where it is defined)
if magnitude > blowThresshold:
length = SAMPLERATE // FREQUENCY #create length of sample
sine_wave = array.array("H", [0] *
length) # create an array for a sine wave
for i in range(length):
sine_wave[i] = int(
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / 18) * (2**15) +
2**15) # fill the array with values
audio = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(sine_wave)
audio.play(sine_wave_sample, loop=True) # Play the sample
time.sleep(pitchLength) # Play for length of pitchLength
audio.stop() # we tell the board to stop
audio.deinit()
pixels.show() #show the desired neopixel light up on board
# Lissajous version 1
import array, math
import board, audioio
length = 1000
samples_xy = array.array("H", [0] * length * 2)
# Created interleaved x, y samples
for idx in range(length):
samples_xy[2 * idx] = round(
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * idx / length) * 10000 + 10000)
samples_xy[2 * idx + 1] = round(
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * 3 * idx / length + math.pi / 2) * 10000 + 10000)
output_wave = audioio.RawSample(samples_xy,
channel_count=2,
sample_rate=100 * 1000)
dacs.play(output_wave, loop=True)
while True:
pass
timeout = time.monotonic()
while True:
print((light.value, ))
# determine height of pixels
pixel_height = map_range(light.value, DARK, BRIGHT, 0, num_pixels)
pixels.fill((0, 0, 0))
for p in range(pixel_height):
pixels[p] = wheel(int(p / num_pixels * 255))
pixels.show()
# determine squeek
freq = int(map_range(light.value, DARK, BRIGHT, 440, 8800))
sine_wave = audioio.RawSample(wave_array,
channel_count=1,
sample_rate=freq)
cpx_audio.stop()
cpx_audio.play(sine_wave, loop=True)
# check no activity
if light.value > ACTIVITY_THRESHOLD:
timeout = time.monotonic() # reset our timeout
# 4 seconds no activity
if time.monotonic() - timeout > 4:
break
pixels.fill((255, 0, 0))
pixels.show()
play_file("03_no_sanctuary.wav")
def makeSoundWave(frequency):
length = SAMPLERATE // frequency
sine_wave = array.array("H", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
sine_wave[i] = int(math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / 18) * (2**15) + 2**15)
return audioio.RawSample(sine_wave)
for i in range(llength):
low_freq_wave[i] = int(
(1 + math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / llength)) * tone_volume * (2**15 - 1))
frequency = 2100 # Set this to the Hz of the tone you want to generate.
# 2670 Hz
length = 8000 // frequency
high_freq_wave = array.array("H", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
high_freq_wave[i] = int(
(1 + math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / length)) * tone_volume * (2**15 - 1))
analog_in = AnalogIn(board.A1)
a = audioio.AudioOut(board.A0)
pulse_width = 0.3
sine_wave_sample_hi = audioio.RawSample(high_freq_wave)
sine_wave_sample_lo = audioio.RawSample(low_freq_wave)
while True:
print("transmit:")
transmission = input()
print("transmitting '%s'" % transmission)
for c in transmission:
print("byte: %c" % c)
frame = hamming.generate_hamming_frame(c)
print(frame)
for m in frame:
if m == 1:
a.play(sine_wave_sample_hi, loop=True)
else:
a.play(sine_wave_sample_lo, loop=True)
# Lissajous version 1
import array, math
import board, audioio
dacs = audioio.AudioOut(left_channel=board.A0, right_channel=board.A1)
length = 1000
baseFreq = 100
#print("length = " + length.tostring())
#print("base frea = " + baseFreq)
vP = 15000
center = 15000
samples_xy = array.array("H", [0] * length * 2)
# Created interleaved x, y samples
for idx in range(length):
samples_xy[2 * idx] = round(
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * idx / length) * vP + center)
samples_xy[2 * idx + 1] = round(
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * 3 * idx / length + math.pi / 2) * vP + center)
output_wave = audioio.RawSample(samples_xy,
channel_count=2,
sample_rate=baseFreq * length)
dacs.play(output_wave, loop=True)
while True:
pass
def makewaves(waves, type, samplerate):
cyclelength = round(samplerate // A4refhz)
length = cyclelength ### a default which some waves will change
#cycles = 1
#cycles = 3 ### for perfect fifth
#cycles = 4 ### for major chord
### TODO consider volume modification for internal speaker
### vs non speaker use
### major chord has longer sample which initially works
### but will blow up later with four levels
if type == "majorchord":
volumes = [23000] ### 32000 would go out of bounds
else:
volumes = [
30000
] # running too tight on memory for multiple values at 96 samples TODO review this
### Make some waves at different volumes
for vol in volumes:
### Need to create a new array here as audio.RawSample appears not
if type == "square":
waveraw = array.array("h", [-vol] * (length // 2) + [vol] *
(length - length // 2))
else:
if type == "sawtooth":
waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
waveraw[i] = round((i / (length - 1) - 0.5) * 2 * vol)
elif type == "supersaw":
waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
halflength = length // 2
quarterlength = length // 4
for i in range(length):
### TODO replace this with a gen function similar to sine
waveraw[i] = round(
((i / (length - 1) - 0.5 + i % halflength /
(halflength - 1) - 0.5 + i % quarterlength /
(quarterlength - 1) - 0.5)) * 2 / 3 * vol)
elif type == "supersupersaw":
cycles = 2
length = cycles * cyclelength
waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
### TODO add two 5ths
twothirdsclen = 2 * cyclelength // 3
halfclen = cyclelength // 2
thirdclen = cyclelength // 3
quarterclen = cyclelength // 4
sixthclen = cyclelength // 6
eighthlen = cyclelength // 8
for i in range(length):
### TODO replace this with a gen function similar to sine
waveraw[i] = round(
(2 / 8 * (i / (cyclelength - 1) - 0.5) + 1 / 8 *
(i % twothirdsclen /
(twothirdsclen - 1) - 0.5) + 1 / 8 *
(i % halfclen / (halfclen - 1) - 0.5) + 1 / 8 *
(i % thirdclen / (thirdclen - 1) - 0.5) + 1 / 8 *
(i % quarterclen / (quarterclen - 1) - 0.5) + 1 / 8 *
(i % sixthclen / (sixthclen - 1) - 0.5) + 1 / 8 *
(i % eighthlen / (eighthlen - 1) - 0.5)) * 2 * vol)
elif type == "sine":
waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
waveraw[i] = round(
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / length) * vol)
elif type == "sineoct2":
waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
waveraw[i] = round(
(math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / length) * 2 / 3 +
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / length * 2) * 1 / 3) * vol)
elif type == "sinefifth":
cycles = 2
length = cycles * cyclelength
waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
waveraw[i] = round(
(math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / cyclelength) +
math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / cyclelength * 3 / 2)) *
vol / 2)
# elif type == "sinemajorchord":
# cycles = 4
# length = cycles * cyclelength
# waveraw = array.array("h", [0] * length)
# for i in range(length):
# waveraw[i] = round((math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / cyclelength) +
# math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / cyclelength * 5/4) +
# math.sin(math.pi * 2 * i / cyclelength * 6/4)
# ) * vol / 2.5)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown type")
waves.append(audioio.RawSample(waveraw))
### Keep x position within legal values (if needed)
##dac_a0_x = min(dac_a0_x, dac_x_max)
##dac_a0_x = max(dac_a0_x, 0)
dac_a1_y = round((sine * pcy + cosine * pcx + halfrange_y) * mult_y)
### Keep y position within legal values (if needed)
##dac_a1_y = min(dac_a1_y, dac_y_max)
##dac_a1_y = max(dac_a1_y, 0)
rawdata[idx] = dac_a0_x - dac_x_mid ### adjust for "h" array
rawdata[idx + 1] = dac_a1_y - dac_y_mid ### adjust for "h" array
idx += 2
if use_wav:
### 200k (maybe 166.667k) seems to be practical limit
### 1M permissible but seems same as around 200k
output_wave = audioio.RawSample(rawdata,
channel_count=2,
sample_rate=200 * 1000)
### The image may "warp" sometimes with loop=True due to a strange bug
### https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/issues/1992
if poor_wav_bug_workaround:
while True:
dacs.play(output_wave)
if time.monotonic() - prev_t >= frame_t:
break
else:
dacs.play(output_wave, loop=True)
while time.monotonic() - prev_t < frame_t:
pass
if not leave_wav_looping:
dacs.stop()
maxsustain = 1.0
maxdecay = 2.000
### TODO - experimental
### a short burst of fading noise designed to play at 8000 at start of play
### These eventually spits a memory error with 1000
dacmidpoint = 32768
samplerate = 8000
sampleraw = array.array("h", [0] * 600)
for i in range(1,len(sampleraw) - 1):
sampleraw[i] = round(random.randint(-20000,20000 + 1) *
(len(sampleraw) - (abs(i - len(sampleraw) // 2) * 2)) /
len(sampleraw))
sampleraw[0] = dacmidpoint
sampleraw[len(sampleraw) - 1] = dacmidpoint
sample = audioio.RawSample(sampleraw, sample_rate=samplerate)
del sampleraw
triggertransient = False
print("Ready to play")
while True:
(msg, channel) = midi.read_in_port()
if isinstance(msg, adafruit_midi.NoteOn) and msg.velocity != 0:
# if debug:
# print("NoteOn", msg.note, msg.velocity)
lastnote = msg.note
pitchbend = (pitchbendvalue - 8192) * pitchbendmultiplier
basefreq = round(A4refhz * math.pow(2, (lastnote - midinoteA4 + pitchbend) / 12.0))
osc1.frequency = basefreq
def _generate_sample(self, length=100):
if self._sample is not None:
return
self._sine_wave = array.array("H", PyBadger._sine_sample(length))
self._sample = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
self._sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(self._sine_wave)
noise_vol = 10000
half_wave_len = int(sample_len / magic_factor / 2)
for idx in range(0, sample_len):
# change "polarity" to create small square wave with lots of noise
if idx % half_wave_len == 0:
square_offset = 0 - square_offset
sample = random.randint(midpoint + square_offset - noise_vol,
midpoint + square_offset + noise_vol)
noise_wave_raw[idx] = sample
noise_wave_raw[0] = midpoint # start at midpoint
#noise_wave_raw = array.array("H",
# [random.randint(midpoint-5000, midpoint+5000)
# for x in range(sample_len)])
#noise_wave_raw = array.array("h", [0] * sample_len)
noise_wave = audioio.RawSample(noise_wave_raw)
del noise_wave_raw
midi_channel = 10
midi = adafruit_midi.MIDI(midi_in=usb_midi.ports[0],
in_channel=midi_channel-1,
in_buf_size=6)
last_note = None
# Read any incoming MIDI messages (events) over USB
# looking for note on, note off to turn noise on and off
while True:
#gc.collect()
#print(gc.mem_free())
#print(gc.mem_free())
def play_raw(data):
duration = length / (wav.sample_rate * wav.channel_count * wav.bits_per_sample / 8)
sample = audioio.RawSample(sine_wave, channel_count=2, sample_rate=8000)
audio.play(sample, loop=True)
time.sleep(1)
audio.stop()
import time
import array
import math
import audioio
import board
import audiobusio
sample_rate = 8000
tone_volume = .1 # Increase or decrease this to adjust the volume of the tone.
frequency = 440 # Set this to the Hz of the tone you want to generate.
length = sample_rate // frequency # One freqency period
sine_wave = array.array("H", [0] * length)
for i in range(length):
sine_wave[i] = int(
(math.sin(math.pi * 2 * frequency * i / sample_rate) * tone_volume + 1)
* (2**15 - 1))
# For Feather M0 Express, ItsyBitsy M0 Express, Metro M0 Express
audio = audiobusio.I2SOut(board.D1, board.D0, board.D9)
# For Feather M4 Express
# audio = audiobusio.I2SOut(board.D1, board.D10, board.D11)
# For Metro M4 Express
# audio = audiobusio.I2SOut(board.D3, board.D9, board.D8)
sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(sine_wave, sample_rate=sample_rate)
while True:
audio.play(sine_wave_sample, loop=True)
time.sleep(1)
audio.stop()
time.sleep(1)
