def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f"{'0' * jumped_difficulty}111"
with pytest.raises(Exception, match='Difficulty must adjust by one'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f"{'0' * jumped_difficulty}111abc"
with pytest.raises(Exception,
match="The block difficulty must only adjust by 1"):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_skipped_difficulty(last_block, block):
block.difficulty = 10
block.hash = f'{"0"*block.difficulty}abcd'
with pytest.raises(Exception,
match="The block difficulty must only adjust by 1!"):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_last_hash(last_block, block):
# Edit the last_hash data to manually trigger bad data
block.last_hash = "evil_last_hash"
# Expecting an exception to be thrown with exact match for exception message
with pytest.raises(Exception, match="last_hash must be correct"):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f'{"0" * jumped_difficulty}111abc'
with pytest.raises(Exception, match='difficulty must only adjust by 1'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_bad_block():
last_block = Block.genesis()
block = Block.mine_block(last_block, 'foo')
block.last_hash = 'evil_lash_harsh'
with pytest.raises(Exception, match='he block last_hash must be correct'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_last_hash(last_block, block):
# last_block = Block.genesis()
# block = Block.mine_block(last_block, 'test-block')
block.last_hash = "corrupted_last_hash"
with pytest.raises(Exception, match='last_hash must be correct.'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_tampered_hash(prev_block, block):
correct_hash = block.hash
block.hash = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000facada"
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match=f"hash mismatch got: {block.hash} want: {correct_hash}"):
Block.is_valid_block(prev_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_block_hash(last_block, block):
# Change the hash in a sneak way adding leading zeros to trick proof of work requirement
block.hash = "00000000000000000000bbbabc"
# Expecting an exception to be thrown with exact match for exception message
with pytest.raises(Exception, match="block hash must be correct"):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_block(last_block, block):
block.hash = ("0" * block.difficulty)
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match='must be a valid combination of the block fields'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_wrong_difficulty(last_block, block):
block.difficulty = last_block.difficulty + 3
block.hash = f'{"0" * (last_block.difficulty + 3)}abc111'
with pytest.raises(Exception,
match='Block difficulty must only adjust by 1'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_last_hash():
last_block = Block.genesis()
block = Block.mine_block(last_block, 'test')
block.last_hash = 'bad_last_hash'
with pytest.raises(Exception, match='last_hash must be correct'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_last_hash(last_block, block):
block.last_hash = 'evil_last_hash'
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match='The block last_hash must be equal to last_block.hash'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_proof_of_work(last_block, block):
# Edit the hash to manually trigger bad data
block.hash = "fff"
# Expecting an exception to be thrown with exact match for exception message
with pytest.raises(Exception,
match="proof of work requirement was not met"):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f"{'0'*jumped_difficulty}1c21a"
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match='Block difficulty must only increase/decrease by 1.'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_last_hash(last_block, block):
block.last_hash = 'manipulated_hash'
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match=
'The block last_hash does not equal the last_blocks hash value.'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f'{"0" * jumped_difficulty}123abc'
with pytest.raises(Exception,
match='The block difficulty is not within 1'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
block.difficulty = 10
block.hash = f'{"0" * block.difficulty}111abc'
with raises(
Exception,
match='The block difficulty must only increase/decrease by one'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_proof_of_work(last_block, block):
block.hash = 'fff'
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match=
'The proof of work requirement was not met. The block"s hash does not have leading zeros equal to the difficulty'
):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f'{"0" * jumped_difficulty}'
with pytest.raises(Exception,
match='Difficulty adjusted by more than one degree.'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f'{"0" *jumped_difficulty}aa112'
#Below code allows to catch exceptions
with pytest.raises(Exception,
match='Block difficulty must be adjusted by 1 only.'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jd = 10
block.difficulty = jd
block.hash = f'{"0"*jd}111abc'
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match='The block difficulty must only be adjusted by 1'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def is_valid_chain(chain):
if chain[0] != Block.genesis():
raise Exception('The genesis block must be valid')
for i in range(1, len(chain)):
block = chain[i]
last_block = chain[i - 1]
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
Blockchain.is_valid_transaction_chain(chain)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 8
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f"{'0'*jumped_difficulty}abbbd112333"
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match="The difficulty requirement was altered by more than 1."):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
# Set the hash to have correct amount of leading zeros with the increased difficulty
block.hash = f'{"0" * jumped_difficulty}111abc'
# Expecting an exception to be thrown with exact match for exception message
with pytest.raises(Exception, match="difficulty must only adjust by 1"):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_jumped_difficulty(last_block, block):
jumped_difficulty = 10
block.difficulty = jumped_difficulty
block.hash = f'{"0" * jumped_difficulty}111abc'
# requires this step otherwise above exception for 'bad proof of work' would raise
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match='The block difficulty must only be adjusted by 1'):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def test_is_valid_block_bad_hash(last_block, block):
# Leading this hash with all zero's allows us to pass the proof-of-work concepts
# Truly tests the last line of defense against our corrupted data by ensuring our check on the hash on our side.
block.hash = '000000000000000000000bbbabc'
with pytest.raises(
Exception,
match='The block hash must be correct. Data was corrupted/tampered'
):
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def is_valid_chain(chain):
# Validate the incoming chain
# Enforce following rules
# - chain must start with the genesis block
# - blocks must be formatted correctly
if chain[0] != Block.genesis():
raise Exception('The genesis block must be valid')
for i in range(1, len(chain)):
block = chain[i]
last_block = chain[i - 1]
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def is_valid_chain(chain):
"""
Validate the incoming chain with respect to the following rules:
- the chain must start with the genesis block
- each block must be formatted correctly
"""
if chain[0] != Block.genesis():
raise Exception("Invalid genesis block")
for i in range (1, len(chain)):
block = chain[i]
last_block = chain[i-1]
Block.is_valid_block(last_block, block)
def is_valid_chain(chain):
"""
Validate a chain:
- must start with the genesis block
- every block must be valid
"""
if chain[0] != Block.genesis():
raise Exception("genesis block is invalid")
for i in range(1, len(chain)):
current_block = chain[i]
previous_block = chain[i - 1]
Block.is_valid_block(previous_block, current_block)