Exemple #1
0
def test_linked_synapses():
    '''
    Test linking to a synaptic variable (should raise an error).
    '''
    G = NeuronGroup(10, '')
    S = Synapses(G, G, 'w:1')
    S.connect()
    G2 = NeuronGroup(100, 'x : 1 (linked)')
    assert_raises(NotImplementedError, lambda: setattr(G2, 'x', linked_var(S, 'w')))
Exemple #2
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def test_linked_synapses():
    '''
    Test linking to a synaptic variable (should raise an error).
    '''
    G = NeuronGroup(10, '')
    S = Synapses(G, G, 'w:1', connect=True)
    G2 = NeuronGroup(100, 'x : 1 (linked)')
    assert_raises(NotImplementedError, lambda: setattr(G2, 'x', linked_var(S, 'w')))
Exemple #3
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def test_linked_subexpression_synapse():
    '''
    Test a complicated setup (not unlikely when using brian hears)
    '''
    G = NeuronGroup(2, 'dv/dt = 100*Hz : 1',
                    threshold='v>1', reset='v=0')
    G.v = [0, .5]
    G2 = NeuronGroup(10, '''I = clip(x, 0, inf) : 1
                            x : 1 (linked) ''')

    # This will not be able to include references to `I` as `I_pre` etc., since
    # the indirect indexing would have to change depending on the synapses
    G2.x = linked_var(G.v, index=np.array([0, 1]).repeat(5))
    S = Synapses(G2, G2, '')
    S.connect('i==j')
    assert 'I' not in S.variables
    assert 'I_pre' not in S.variables
    assert 'I_post' not in S.variables
    assert 'x' not in S.variables
    assert 'x_pre' not in S.variables
    assert 'x_post' not in S.variables
Exemple #4
0
    def build(
        self,
        project_dir='output',
        compile_project=True,
        run_project=False,
        debug=True,
        with_output=True,
        native=True,
        additional_source_files=None,
        additional_header_files=None,
        main_includes=None,
        run_includes=None,
        run_args=None,
    ):
        '''
        Build the project
        
        TODO: more details
        
        Parameters
        ----------
        project_dir : str
            The output directory to write the project to, any existing files will be overwritten.
        compile_project : bool
            Whether or not to attempt to compile the project using GNU make.
        run_project : bool
            Whether or not to attempt to run the built project if it successfully builds.
        debug : bool
            Whether to compile in debug mode.
        with_output : bool
            Whether or not to show the ``stdout`` of the built program when run.
        native : bool
            Whether or not to compile natively using the ``--march=native`` gcc option.
        additional_source_files : list of str
            A list of additional ``.cpp`` files to include in the build.
        additional_header_files : list of str
            A list of additional ``.h`` files to include in the build.
        main_includes : list of str
            A list of additional header files to include in ``main.cpp``.
        run_includes : list of str
            A list of additional header files to include in ``run.cpp``.
        '''

        if additional_source_files is None:
            additional_source_files = []
        if additional_header_files is None:
            additional_header_files = []
        if main_includes is None:
            main_includes = []
        if run_includes is None:
            run_includes = []
        if run_args is None:
            run_args = []
        self.project_dir = project_dir
        ensure_directory(project_dir)
        for d in ['code_objects', 'results', 'static_arrays']:
            ensure_directory(os.path.join(project_dir, d))

        writer = CPPWriter(project_dir)

        logger.debug("Writing C++ standalone project to directory " +
                     os.path.normpath(project_dir))

        arange_arrays = sorted(
            [(var, start) for var, start in self.arange_arrays.iteritems()],
            key=lambda (var, start): var.name)

        # # Find np arrays in the namespaces and convert them into static
        # # arrays. Hopefully they are correctly used in the code: For example,
        # # this works for the namespaces for functions with C++ (e.g. TimedArray
        # # treats it as a C array) but does not work in places that are
        # # implicitly vectorized (state updaters, resets, etc.). But arrays
        # # shouldn't be used there anyway.
        for code_object in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            for name, value in code_object.variables.iteritems():
                if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
                    self.static_arrays[name] = value

        # write the static arrays
        logger.debug("static arrays: " +
                     str(sorted(self.static_arrays.keys())))
        static_array_specs = []
        for name, arr in sorted(self.static_arrays.items()):
            arr.tofile(os.path.join(project_dir, 'static_arrays', name))
            static_array_specs.append(
                (name, c_data_type(arr.dtype), arr.size, name))

        # Write the global objects
        networks = [
            net() for net in Network.__instances__()
            if net().name != '_fake_network'
        ]
        synapses = [S() for S in Synapses.__instances__()]
        arr_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.objects(
            None,
            None,
            array_specs=self.arrays,
            dynamic_array_specs=self.dynamic_arrays,
            dynamic_array_2d_specs=self.dynamic_arrays_2d,
            zero_arrays=self.zero_arrays,
            arange_arrays=arange_arrays,
            synapses=synapses,
            clocks=self.clocks,
            static_array_specs=static_array_specs,
            networks=networks,
        )
        writer.write('objects.*', arr_tmp)

        main_lines = []
        procedures = [('', main_lines)]
        runfuncs = {}
        for func, args in self.main_queue:
            if func == 'run_code_object':
                codeobj, = args
                main_lines.append('_run_%s();' % codeobj.name)
            elif func == 'run_network':
                net, netcode = args
                main_lines.extend(netcode)
            elif func == 'set_by_array':
                arrayname, staticarrayname = args
                code = '''
                for(int i=0; i<_num_{staticarrayname}; i++)
                {{
                    {arrayname}[i] = {staticarrayname}[i];
                }}
                '''.format(arrayname=arrayname,
                           staticarrayname=staticarrayname)
                main_lines.extend(code.split('\n'))
            elif func == 'set_array_by_array':
                arrayname, staticarrayname_index, staticarrayname_value = args
                code = '''
                for(int i=0; i<_num_{staticarrayname_index}; i++)
                {{
                    {arrayname}[{staticarrayname_index}[i]] = {staticarrayname_value}[i];
                }}
                '''.format(arrayname=arrayname,
                           staticarrayname_index=staticarrayname_index,
                           staticarrayname_value=staticarrayname_value)
                main_lines.extend(code.split('\n'))
            elif func == 'insert_code':
                main_lines.append(args)
            elif func == 'start_run_func':
                name, include_in_parent = args
                if include_in_parent:
                    main_lines.append('%s();' % name)
                main_lines = []
                procedures.append((name, main_lines))
            elif func == 'end_run_func':
                name, include_in_parent = args
                name, main_lines = procedures.pop(-1)
                runfuncs[name] = main_lines
                name, main_lines = procedures[-1]
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError("Unknown main queue function type " +
                                          func)

        # generate the finalisations
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            if hasattr(codeobj.code, 'main_finalise'):
                main_lines.append(codeobj.code.main_finalise)

        # Generate data for non-constant values
        code_object_defs = defaultdict(list)
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            lines = []
            for k, v in codeobj.variables.iteritems():
                if isinstance(v, AttributeVariable):
                    # We assume all attributes are implemented as property-like methods
                    line = 'const {c_type} {varname} = {objname}.{attrname}();'
                    lines.append(
                        line.format(c_type=c_data_type(v.dtype),
                                    varname=k,
                                    objname=v.obj.name,
                                    attrname=v.attribute))
                elif isinstance(v, ArrayVariable):
                    try:
                        if isinstance(v, DynamicArrayVariable):
                            if v.dimensions == 1:
                                dyn_array_name = self.dynamic_arrays[v]
                                array_name = self.arrays[v]
                                line = '{c_type}* const {array_name} = &{dyn_array_name}[0];'
                                line = line.format(
                                    c_type=c_data_type(v.dtype),
                                    array_name=array_name,
                                    dyn_array_name=dyn_array_name)
                                lines.append(line)
                                line = 'const int _num{k} = {dyn_array_name}.size();'
                                line = line.format(
                                    k=k, dyn_array_name=dyn_array_name)
                                lines.append(line)
                        else:
                            lines.append('const int _num%s = %s;' %
                                         (k, v.size))
                    except TypeError:
                        pass
            for line in lines:
                # Sometimes an array is referred to by to different keys in our
                # dictionary -- make sure to never add a line twice
                if not line in code_object_defs[codeobj.name]:
                    code_object_defs[codeobj.name].append(line)

        # Generate the code objects
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            ns = codeobj.variables
            # TODO: fix these freeze/CONSTANTS hacks somehow - they work but not elegant.
            code = freeze(codeobj.code.cpp_file, ns)
            code = code.replace('%CONSTANTS%',
                                '\n'.join(code_object_defs[codeobj.name]))
            code = '#include "objects.h"\n' + code

            writer.write('code_objects/' + codeobj.name + '.cpp', code)
            writer.write('code_objects/' + codeobj.name + '.h',
                         codeobj.code.h_file)

        # The code_objects are passed in the right order to run them because they were
        # sorted by the Network object. To support multiple clocks we'll need to be
        # smarter about that.
        main_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.main(
            None,
            None,
            main_lines=main_lines,
            code_objects=self.code_objects.values(),
            report_func=self.report_func,
            dt=float(defaultclock.dt),
            additional_headers=main_includes,
        )
        writer.write('main.cpp', main_tmp)

        # Generate the run functions
        run_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.run(
            None,
            None,
            run_funcs=runfuncs,
            code_objects=self.code_objects.values(),
            additional_headers=run_includes,
        )
        writer.write('run.*', run_tmp)

        # Copy the brianlibdirectory
        brianlib_dir = os.path.join(
            os.path.split(inspect.getsourcefile(CPPStandaloneCodeObject))[0],
            'brianlib')
        brianlib_files = copy_directory(brianlib_dir,
                                        os.path.join(project_dir, 'brianlib'))
        for file in brianlib_files:
            if file.lower().endswith('.cpp'):
                writer.source_files.append('brianlib/' + file)
            elif file.lower().endswith('.h'):
                writer.header_files.append('brianlib/' + file)

        # Copy the CSpikeQueue implementation
        spikequeue_h = os.path.join(project_dir, 'brianlib', 'spikequeue.h')
        shutil.copy2(
            os.path.join(
                os.path.split(inspect.getsourcefile(Synapses))[0],
                'cspikequeue.cpp'), spikequeue_h)
        #writer.header_files.append(spikequeue_h)

        writer.source_files.extend(additional_source_files)
        writer.header_files.extend(additional_header_files)

        # Generate the makefile
        if os.name == 'nt':
            rm_cmd = 'del'
        else:
            rm_cmd = 'rm'
        makefile_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.makefile(
            None,
            None,
            source_files=' '.join(writer.source_files),
            header_files=' '.join(writer.header_files),
            rm_cmd=rm_cmd)
        writer.write('makefile', makefile_tmp)

        # build the project
        if compile_project:
            with in_directory(project_dir):
                if debug:
                    x = os.system('make debug')
                elif native:
                    x = os.system('make native')
                else:
                    x = os.system('make')
                if x == 0:
                    if run_project:
                        if not with_output:
                            stdout = open(os.devnull, 'w')
                        else:
                            stdout = None
                        if os.name == 'nt':
                            x = subprocess.call(['main'] + run_args,
                                                stdout=stdout)
                        else:
                            x = subprocess.call(['./main'] + run_args,
                                                stdout=stdout)
                        if x:
                            raise RuntimeError("Project run failed")
                        self.has_been_run = True
                else:
                    raise RuntimeError("Project compilation failed")
Exemple #5
0
    def build(self, project_dir='output', compile_project=True, run_project=False, debug=True,
              with_output=True, native=True,
              additional_source_files=None, additional_header_files=None,
              main_includes=None, run_includes=None,
              run_args=None,
              ):
        '''
        Build the project
        
        TODO: more details
        
        Parameters
        ----------
        project_dir : str
            The output directory to write the project to, any existing files will be overwritten.
        compile_project : bool
            Whether or not to attempt to compile the project using GNU make.
        run_project : bool
            Whether or not to attempt to run the built project if it successfully builds.
        debug : bool
            Whether to compile in debug mode.
        with_output : bool
            Whether or not to show the ``stdout`` of the built program when run.
        native : bool
            Whether or not to compile natively using the ``--march=native`` gcc option.
        additional_source_files : list of str
            A list of additional ``.cpp`` files to include in the build.
        additional_header_files : list of str
            A list of additional ``.h`` files to include in the build.
        main_includes : list of str
            A list of additional header files to include in ``main.cpp``.
        run_includes : list of str
            A list of additional header files to include in ``run.cpp``.
        '''
        
        if additional_source_files is None:
            additional_source_files = []
        if additional_header_files is None:
            additional_header_files = []
        if main_includes is None:
            main_includes = []
        if run_includes is None:
            run_includes = []
        if run_args is None:
            run_args = []
        self.project_dir = project_dir
        ensure_directory(project_dir)
        for d in ['code_objects', 'results', 'static_arrays']:
            ensure_directory(os.path.join(project_dir, d))
            
        writer = CPPWriter(project_dir)
            
        logger.debug("Writing C++ standalone project to directory "+os.path.normpath(project_dir))

        arange_arrays = sorted([(var, start)
                                for var, start in self.arange_arrays.iteritems()],
                               key=lambda (var, start): var.name)

        # # Find np arrays in the namespaces and convert them into static
        # # arrays. Hopefully they are correctly used in the code: For example,
        # # this works for the namespaces for functions with C++ (e.g. TimedArray
        # # treats it as a C array) but does not work in places that are
        # # implicitly vectorized (state updaters, resets, etc.). But arrays
        # # shouldn't be used there anyway.
        for code_object in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            for name, value in code_object.variables.iteritems():
                if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
                    self.static_arrays[name] = value

        # write the static arrays
        logger.debug("static arrays: "+str(sorted(self.static_arrays.keys())))
        static_array_specs = []
        for name, arr in sorted(self.static_arrays.items()):
            arr.tofile(os.path.join(project_dir, 'static_arrays', name))
            static_array_specs.append((name, c_data_type(arr.dtype), arr.size, name))

        # Write the global objects
        networks = [net() for net in Network.__instances__() if net().name!='_fake_network']
        synapses = [S() for S in Synapses.__instances__()]
        arr_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.objects(
                        None, None,
                        array_specs=self.arrays,
                        dynamic_array_specs=self.dynamic_arrays,
                        dynamic_array_2d_specs=self.dynamic_arrays_2d,
                        zero_arrays=self.zero_arrays,
                        arange_arrays=arange_arrays,
                        synapses=synapses,
                        clocks=self.clocks,
                        static_array_specs=static_array_specs,
                        networks=networks,
                        )
        writer.write('objects.*', arr_tmp)

        main_lines = []
        procedures = [('', main_lines)]
        runfuncs = {}
        for func, args in self.main_queue:
            if func=='run_code_object':
                codeobj, = args
                main_lines.append('_run_%s();' % codeobj.name)
            elif func=='run_network':
                net, netcode = args
                main_lines.extend(netcode)
            elif func=='set_by_array':
                arrayname, staticarrayname = args
                code = '''
                for(int i=0; i<_num_{staticarrayname}; i++)
                {{
                    {arrayname}[i] = {staticarrayname}[i];
                }}
                '''.format(arrayname=arrayname, staticarrayname=staticarrayname)
                main_lines.extend(code.split('\n'))
            elif func=='set_array_by_array':
                arrayname, staticarrayname_index, staticarrayname_value = args
                code = '''
                for(int i=0; i<_num_{staticarrayname_index}; i++)
                {{
                    {arrayname}[{staticarrayname_index}[i]] = {staticarrayname_value}[i];
                }}
                '''.format(arrayname=arrayname, staticarrayname_index=staticarrayname_index,
                           staticarrayname_value=staticarrayname_value)
                main_lines.extend(code.split('\n'))
            elif func=='insert_code':
                main_lines.append(args)
            elif func=='start_run_func':
                name, include_in_parent = args
                if include_in_parent:
                    main_lines.append('%s();' % name)
                main_lines = []
                procedures.append((name, main_lines))
            elif func=='end_run_func':
                name, include_in_parent = args
                name, main_lines = procedures.pop(-1)
                runfuncs[name] = main_lines
                name, main_lines = procedures[-1]
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError("Unknown main queue function type "+func)

        # generate the finalisations
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            if hasattr(codeobj.code, 'main_finalise'):
                main_lines.append(codeobj.code.main_finalise)

        # Generate data for non-constant values
        code_object_defs = defaultdict(list)
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            lines = []
            for k, v in codeobj.variables.iteritems():
                if isinstance(v, AttributeVariable):
                    # We assume all attributes are implemented as property-like methods
                    line = 'const {c_type} {varname} = {objname}.{attrname}();'
                    lines.append(line.format(c_type=c_data_type(v.dtype), varname=k, objname=v.obj.name,
                                             attrname=v.attribute))
                elif isinstance(v, ArrayVariable):
                    try:
                        if isinstance(v, DynamicArrayVariable):
                            if v.dimensions == 1:
                                dyn_array_name = self.dynamic_arrays[v]
                                array_name = self.arrays[v]
                                line = '{c_type}* const {array_name} = &{dyn_array_name}[0];'
                                line = line.format(c_type=c_data_type(v.dtype), array_name=array_name,
                                                   dyn_array_name=dyn_array_name)
                                lines.append(line)
                                line = 'const int _num{k} = {dyn_array_name}.size();'
                                line = line.format(k=k, dyn_array_name=dyn_array_name)
                                lines.append(line)
                        else:
                            lines.append('const int _num%s = %s;' % (k, v.size))
                    except TypeError:
                        pass
            for line in lines:
                # Sometimes an array is referred to by to different keys in our
                # dictionary -- make sure to never add a line twice
                if not line in code_object_defs[codeobj.name]:
                    code_object_defs[codeobj.name].append(line)

        # Generate the code objects
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            ns = codeobj.variables
            # TODO: fix these freeze/CONSTANTS hacks somehow - they work but not elegant.
            code = freeze(codeobj.code.cpp_file, ns)
            code = code.replace('%CONSTANTS%', '\n'.join(code_object_defs[codeobj.name]))
            code = '#include "objects.h"\n'+code
            
            writer.write('code_objects/'+codeobj.name+'.cpp', code)
            writer.write('code_objects/'+codeobj.name+'.h', codeobj.code.h_file)
                    
        # The code_objects are passed in the right order to run them because they were
        # sorted by the Network object. To support multiple clocks we'll need to be
        # smarter about that.
        main_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.main(None, None,
                                                          main_lines=main_lines,
                                                          code_objects=self.code_objects.values(),
                                                          report_func=self.report_func,
                                                          dt=float(defaultclock.dt),
                                                          additional_headers=main_includes,
                                                          )
        writer.write('main.cpp', main_tmp)
        
        # Generate the run functions
        run_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.run(None, None, run_funcs=runfuncs,
                                                        code_objects=self.code_objects.values(),
                                                        additional_headers=run_includes,
                                                        )
        writer.write('run.*', run_tmp)

        # Copy the brianlibdirectory
        brianlib_dir = os.path.join(os.path.split(inspect.getsourcefile(CPPStandaloneCodeObject))[0],
                                    'brianlib')
        brianlib_files = copy_directory(brianlib_dir, os.path.join(project_dir, 'brianlib'))
        for file in brianlib_files:
            if file.lower().endswith('.cpp'):
                writer.source_files.append('brianlib/'+file)
            elif file.lower().endswith('.h'):
                writer.header_files.append('brianlib/'+file)

        # Copy the CSpikeQueue implementation
        spikequeue_h = os.path.join(project_dir, 'brianlib', 'spikequeue.h')
        shutil.copy2(os.path.join(os.path.split(inspect.getsourcefile(Synapses))[0], 'cspikequeue.cpp'),
                     spikequeue_h)
        #writer.header_files.append(spikequeue_h)
        
        writer.source_files.extend(additional_source_files)
        writer.header_files.extend(additional_header_files)

        # Generate the makefile
        if os.name=='nt':
            rm_cmd = 'del'
        else:
            rm_cmd = 'rm'
        makefile_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.makefile(None, None,
                                                                  source_files=' '.join(writer.source_files),
                                                                  header_files=' '.join(writer.header_files),
                                                                  rm_cmd=rm_cmd)
        writer.write('makefile', makefile_tmp)

        # build the project
        if compile_project:
            with in_directory(project_dir):
                if debug:
                    x = os.system('make debug')
                elif native:
                    x = os.system('make native')
                else:
                    x = os.system('make')
                if x==0:
                    if run_project:
                        if not with_output:
                            stdout = open(os.devnull, 'w')
                        else:
                            stdout = None
                        if os.name=='nt':
                            x = subprocess.call(['main'] + run_args, stdout=stdout)
                        else:
                            x = subprocess.call(['./main'] + run_args, stdout=stdout)
                        if x:
                            raise RuntimeError("Project run failed")
                        self.has_been_run = True
                else:
                    raise RuntimeError("Project compilation failed")
Exemple #6
0
    def build(self, project_dir='output', compile_project=True, run_project=False, debug=True,
              with_output=True):
        ensure_directory(project_dir)
        for d in ['code_objects', 'results', 'static_arrays']:
            ensure_directory(os.path.join(project_dir, d))
            
        logger.debug("Writing C++ standalone project to directory "+os.path.normpath(project_dir))

        # # Find numpy arrays in the namespaces and convert them into static
        # # arrays. Hopefully they are correctly used in the code: For example,
        # # this works for the namespaces for functions with C++ (e.g. TimedArray
        # # treats it as a C array) but does not work in places that are
        # # implicitly vectorized (state updaters, resets, etc.). But arrays
        # # shouldn't be used there anyway.
        for code_object in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            for name, value in code_object.variables.iteritems():
                if isinstance(value, numpy.ndarray):
                    self.static_arrays[name] = value

        # write the static arrays
        logger.debug("static arrays: "+str(sorted(self.static_arrays.keys())))
        static_array_specs = []
        for name, arr in self.static_arrays.iteritems():
            arr.tofile(os.path.join(project_dir, 'static_arrays', name))
            static_array_specs.append((name, c_data_type(arr.dtype), arr.size, name))

        # Write the global objects
        networks = [net() for net in Network.__instances__() if net().name!='_fake_network']
        synapses = [S() for S in Synapses.__instances__()]
        arr_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.objects(None,
                                                            array_specs=self.arrays,
                                                            dynamic_array_specs=self.dynamic_arrays,
                                                            dynamic_array_2d_specs=self.dynamic_arrays_2d,
                                                            zero_arrays=self.zero_arrays,
                                                            arange_arrays=self.arange_arrays,
                                                            synapses=synapses,
                                                            clocks=self.clocks,
                                                            static_array_specs=static_array_specs,
                                                            networks=networks,
                                                            )
        logger.debug("objects: "+str(arr_tmp))
        open(os.path.join(project_dir, 'objects.cpp'), 'w').write(arr_tmp.cpp_file)
        open(os.path.join(project_dir, 'objects.h'), 'w').write(arr_tmp.h_file)

        main_lines = []
        for func, args in self.main_queue:
            if func=='run_code_object':
                codeobj, = args
                main_lines.append('_run_%s(t);' % codeobj.name)
            elif func=='run_network':
                net, netcode = args
                main_lines.extend(netcode)
            elif func=='set_by_array':
                arrayname, staticarrayname = args
                code = '''
                for(int i=0; i<_num_{staticarrayname}; i++)
                {{
                    {arrayname}[i] = {staticarrayname}[i];
                }}
                '''.format(arrayname=arrayname, staticarrayname=staticarrayname)
                main_lines.extend(code.split('\n'))
            elif func=='set_array_by_array':
                arrayname, staticarrayname_index, staticarrayname_value = args
                code = '''
                for(int i=0; i<_num_{staticarrayname_index}; i++)
                {{
                    {arrayname}[{staticarrayname_index}[i]] = {staticarrayname_value}[i];
                }}
                '''.format(arrayname=arrayname, staticarrayname_index=staticarrayname_index,
                           staticarrayname_value=staticarrayname_value)
                main_lines.extend(code.split('\n'))
            elif func=='insert_code':
                main_lines.append(args)
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError("Unknown main queue function type "+func)

        # generate the finalisations
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            if hasattr(codeobj.code, 'main_finalise'):
                main_lines.append(codeobj.code.main_finalise)

        # Generate data for non-constant values
        handled_arrays = defaultdict(set)
        code_object_defs = defaultdict(list)
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            for k, v in codeobj.variables.iteritems():
                if k=='t':
                    pass
                elif isinstance(v, Subexpression):
                    pass
                elif isinstance(v, AttributeVariable):
                    c_type = c_data_type(v.dtype)
                    # TODO: Handle dt in the correct way
                    if v.attribute == 'dt_':
                        code = ('const {c_type} {k} = '
                                '{value};').format(c_type=c_type,
                                                  k=k,
                                                  value=v.get_value())
                    else:
                        code = ('const {c_type} {k} = '
                                '{name}.{attribute};').format(c_type=c_type,
                                                             k=k,
                                                             name=v.obj.name,
                                                             attribute=v.attribute)
                    code_object_defs[codeobj.name].append(code)
                elif isinstance(v, ArrayVariable):
                    try:
                        if isinstance(v, DynamicArrayVariable):
                            if v.dimensions == 1:
                                dyn_array_name = self.dynamic_arrays[v]
                                array_name = self.arrays[v]
                                code_object_defs[codeobj.name].append('{c_type}* const {array_name} = &{dyn_array_name}[0];'.format(c_type=c_data_type(v.dtype),
                                                                                                                                    array_name=array_name,
                                                                                                                                    dyn_array_name=dyn_array_name))
                                code_object_defs[codeobj.name].append('const int _num{k} = {dyn_array_name}.size();'.format(k=k,
                                                                                                                       dyn_array_name=dyn_array_name))
                        else:
                            code_object_defs[codeobj.name].append('const int _num%s = %s;' % (k, v.size))
                    except TypeError:
                        pass

        # Generate the code objects
        for codeobj in self.code_objects.itervalues():
            ns = codeobj.variables
            # TODO: fix these freeze/CONSTANTS hacks somehow - they work but not elegant.
            code = freeze(codeobj.code.cpp_file, ns)
            code = code.replace('%CONSTANTS%', '\n'.join(code_object_defs[codeobj.name]))
            code = '#include "objects.h"\n'+code
            
            open(os.path.join(project_dir, 'code_objects', codeobj.name+'.cpp'), 'w').write(code)
            open(os.path.join(project_dir, 'code_objects', codeobj.name+'.h'), 'w').write(codeobj.code.h_file)
                    
        # The code_objects are passed in the right order to run them because they were
        # sorted by the Network object. To support multiple clocks we'll need to be
        # smarter about that.
        main_tmp = CPPStandaloneCodeObject.templater.main(None,
                                                          main_lines=main_lines,
                                                          code_objects=self.code_objects.values(),
                                                          dt=float(defaultclock.dt),
                                                          )
        logger.debug("main: "+str(main_tmp))
        open(os.path.join(project_dir, 'main.cpp'), 'w').write(main_tmp)

        # Copy the brianlibdirectory
        brianlib_dir = os.path.join(os.path.split(inspect.getsourcefile(CPPStandaloneCodeObject))[0],
                                    'brianlib')
        copy_directory(brianlib_dir, os.path.join(project_dir, 'brianlib'))

        # Copy the CSpikeQueue implementation
        shutil.copy(os.path.join(os.path.split(inspect.getsourcefile(Synapses))[0],
                                    'cspikequeue.cpp'),
                    os.path.join(project_dir, 'brianlib', 'spikequeue.h'))

        # build the project
        if compile_project:
            with in_directory(project_dir):
                if debug:
                    x = os.system('g++ -I. -g *.cpp code_objects/*.cpp brianlib/*.cpp -o main')
                else:
                    x = os.system('g++ -I. -O3 -ffast-math -march=native *.cpp code_objects/*.cpp brianlib/*.cpp -o main')
                if x==0:
                    if run_project:
                        if not with_output:
                            stdout = open(os.devnull, 'w')
                        else:
                            stdout = None
                        if os.name=='nt':
                            x = subprocess.call('main', stdout=stdout)
                        else:
                            x = subprocess.call('./main', stdout=stdout)
                        if x:
                            raise RuntimeError("Project run failed")
                else:
                    raise RuntimeError("Project compilation failed")