def initialize_camera_manager(self, surfaces):
        """create object for fetching image from carla

        Arguments:
            surfaces {list} -- list of pygame surfaces
        """
        self.cam_manager = CameraManager(surfaces,
                                         synchronous_mode=SYNCHRONOUS_MODE)
class Cosimulation:
    def __init__(self):
        self.carla_server = None
        self.carla_client = None
        self.carla_controller = None
        self.bark_viewer = None
        self.cosimulation_viewer = None
        self.launch_args = ["external/carla/CarlaUE4.sh", "-quality-level=Low"]

        # Bark parameter server
        self.param_server = ParameterServer(
            filename=BARK_PATH +
            "examples/params/od8_const_vel_one_agent.json")

        # World Definition
        self.bark_world = World(self.param_server)

        # Model Definitions
        self.behavior_model = BehaviorIDMClassic(self.param_server)
        self.execution_model = ExecutionModelInterpolate(self.param_server)
        self.dynamic_model = SingleTrackModel(self.param_server)

        # Map Definition
        xodr_parser = XodrParser(BARK_PATH + "modules/runtime/tests/data/" +
                                 BARK_MAP + ".xodr")
        self.map_interface = MapInterface()
        self.map_interface.SetOpenDriveMap(xodr_parser.map)
        self.bark_world.SetMap(self.map_interface)

        # Bark agent definition
        self.agent_2d_shape = CarLimousine()

        # use for converting carla actor id to bark agent id
        self.carla_2_bark_id = dict()
        # store the camera id attached to an agent
        self.carla_agents_cam = dict()

    def initialize_viewer(self):
        # Viewer of Bark simulation, the pygame surface will be extracted
        self.bark_viewer = PygameViewer(params=self.param_server,
                                        use_world_bounds=True,
                                        screen_dims=BARK_SCREEN_DIMS)

        # Viewer of cosimulation
        # Set the number of cameras to show both simulation side by side
        # windows from Bark simulation & camera image from Carla simulation
        self.cosimulation_viewer = CosimulationViewer(BARK_SCREEN_DIMS,
                                                      num_cameras=NUM_CAMERAS)

    def close(self):
        pg.display.quit()
        pg.quit()

        # kill the child of the subprocess
        # sometimes the socket is not killed, blocking the launch of carla
        # server
        os.system("fuser {}/tcp -k".format(CARLA_PORT))
        exit()

    def launch_carla_server(self):
        self.carla_server = subprocess.Popen(
            self.launch_args[0] if not CARLA_LOW_QUALITY else self.launch_args)
        # Wait for launching carla
        time.sleep(8)

    def connect_carla_server(self):
        """
        create a carla client and try connect to carla server
        """
        self.carla_client = CarlaClient()
        self.carla_client.connect(carla_map=CARLA_MAP,
                                  port=CARLA_PORT,
                                  timeout=10)
        self.carla_client.set_synchronous_mode(SYNCHRONOUS_MODE, DELTA_SECOND)
        self.carla_controller = Controller(self.carla_client)

    def spawn_npc_agents(self, num_agents):
        """spawn npc agents in both Carla and Bark

        Arguments:
            num_agents {int} -- number of agents to be spawned
        """

        for i in range(num_agents):
            carla_agent_id = self.carla_client.spawn_random_vehicle(
                num_retries=5)
            if carla_agent_id is not None:
                self.carla_client.set_autopilot(carla_agent_id, True)

                # spawn agent object in BARK
                agent_params = self.param_server.addChild("agent{}".format(i))
                bark_agent = Agent(
                    np.empty(5),
                    self.behavior_model,
                    self.dynamic_model,
                    self.execution_model,
                    self.agent_2d_shape,
                    agent_params,
                    None,  # goal_lane_id
                    self.map_interface)
                self.bark_world.AddAgent(bark_agent)
                self.carla_2_bark_id[carla_agent_id] = bark_agent.id

        if len(self.carla_2_bark_id) != num_agents:
            logging.warning(
                "Some agents cannot be spawned due to collision in the spawning location, {} agents are spawned"
                .format(len(self.carla_2_bark_id)))
        else:
            logging.info("{} agents spawned sucessfully.".format(num_agents))

    def initialize_camera_manager(self, surfaces):
        """create object for fetching image from carla

        Arguments:
            surfaces {list} -- list of pygame surfaces
        """
        self.cam_manager = CameraManager(surfaces,
                                         synchronous_mode=SYNCHRONOUS_MODE)

    def simulation_loop(self, carla_ego_id):
        bark_ego_id = self.carla_2_bark_id[carla_ego_id]

        self.bark_viewer.clear()
        self.cosimulation_viewer.tick()

        agent_state_map = self.carla_client.get_vehicles_state(
            self.carla_2_bark_id)
        self.bark_world.fillWorldFromCarla(0, agent_state_map)

        plan = self.bark_world.plan_agents(DELTA_SECOND,
                                           [bark_ego_id])[bark_ego_id]

        self.carla_controller.control(
            self.carla_client.get_actor(carla_ego_id), plan[-2][1:3],
            plan[-1][1:3], plan[-1][4], plan[-1][3])

        if SYNCHRONOUS_MODE:
            frame_id = self.carla_client.tick()
            self.cam_manager.fetch_image(frame_id)

        self.cosimulation_viewer.update_cameras(self.cam_manager.surfaces)

        # get agents' state in carla, and fill the state into bark
        carla_agent_states = self.carla_client.get_vehicles_state(
            self.carla_2_bark_id)
        self.bark_world.fillWorldFromCarla(DELTA_SECOND, carla_agent_states)

        self.bark_viewer.drawWorld(self.bark_world,
                                   show=False,
                                   eval_agent_ids=[bark_ego_id])
        self.cosimulation_viewer.update_bark(self.bark_viewer.screen_surface)

        self.cosimulation_viewer.show()