def statuses(twitter,
screen_name,
tweets,
mentions=False,
favorites=False,
received_dms=None,
isoformat=False):
"""Get all the statuses for a screen name."""
max_id = None
fail = Fail()
# get portions of statuses, incrementing max id until no new tweets appear
while True:
try:
portion = statuses_portion(twitter, screen_name, max_id, mentions,
favorites, received_dms, isoformat)
except TwitterError as e:
if e.e.code == 401:
err("Fail: %i Unauthorized (tweets of that user are protected)"
% e.e.code)
break
elif e.e.code == 400:
err("Fail: %i API rate limit exceeded" % e.e.code)
rate = twitter.account.rate_limit_status()
reset = rate['reset_time_in_seconds']
reset = time.asctime(time.localtime(reset))
delay = int(rate['reset_time_in_seconds'] -
time.time()) + 5 # avoid race
err("Hourly limit of %i requests reached, next reset on %s: "
"going to sleep for %i secs" %
(rate['hourly_limit'], reset, delay))
fail.wait(delay)
continue
elif e.e.code == 404:
err("Fail: %i This profile does not exist" % e.e.code)
break
elif e.e.code == 502:
err("Fail: %i Service currently unavailable, retrying..." %
e.e.code)
else:
err("Fail: %s\nRetrying..." % str(e)[:500])
fail.wait(3)
except urllib2.URLError as e:
err("Fail: urllib2.URLError %s - Retrying..." % str(e))
fail.wait(3)
except httplib.error as e:
err("Fail: httplib.error %s - Retrying..." % str(e))
fail.wait(3)
except KeyError as e:
err("Fail: KeyError %s - Retrying..." % str(e))
fail.wait(3)
else:
new = -len(tweets)
tweets.update(portion)
new += len(tweets)
err("Browsing %s statuses, new tweets: %i" %
(screen_name if screen_name else "home", new))
if new < 190:
break
max_id = min(portion.keys()) - 1 # browse backwards
fail = Fail()
def rate_limit_status(twitter):
"""Print current Twitter API rate limit status."""
r = twitter.account.rate_limit_status()
print("Remaining API requests: %i/%i (hourly limit)" %
(r['remaining_hits'], r['hourly_limit']))
print("Next reset in %is (%s)" %
(int(r['reset_time_in_seconds'] - time.time()),
time.asctime(time.localtime(r['reset_time_in_seconds']))))
def rate_limit_status(twitter):
"""Print current Twitter API rate limit status."""
r = twitter.account.rate_limit_status()
print("Remaining API requests: %i/%i (hourly limit)"
% (r['remaining_hits'], r['hourly_limit']))
print("Next reset in %is (%s)"
% (int(r['reset_time_in_seconds'] - time.time()),
time.asctime(time.localtime(r['reset_time_in_seconds']))))
def statuses(twitter, screen_name, tweets, mentions=False, favorites=False, received_dms=None, isoformat=False):
"""Get all the statuses for a screen name."""
max_id = None
fail = Fail()
# get portions of statuses, incrementing max id until no new tweets appear
while True:
try:
portion = statuses_portion(twitter, screen_name, max_id, mentions, favorites, received_dms, isoformat)
except TwitterError as e:
if e.e.code == 401:
err("Fail: %i Unauthorized (tweets of that user are protected)"
% e.e.code)
break
elif e.e.code == 400:
err("Fail: %i API rate limit exceeded" % e.e.code)
rate = twitter.account.rate_limit_status()
reset = rate['reset_time_in_seconds']
reset = time.asctime(time.localtime(reset))
delay = int(rate['reset_time_in_seconds']
- time.time()) + 5 # avoid race
err("Hourly limit of %i requests reached, next reset on %s: "
"going to sleep for %i secs" % (rate['hourly_limit'],
reset, delay))
fail.wait(delay)
continue
elif e.e.code == 404:
err("Fail: %i This profile does not exist" % e.e.code)
break
elif e.e.code == 502:
err("Fail: %i Service currently unavailable, retrying..."
% e.e.code)
else:
err("Fail: %s\nRetrying..." % str(e)[:500])
fail.wait(3)
except urllib2.URLError as e:
err("Fail: urllib2.URLError %s - Retrying..." % str(e))
fail.wait(3)
except httplib.error as e:
err("Fail: httplib.error %s - Retrying..." % str(e))
fail.wait(3)
except KeyError as e:
err("Fail: KeyError %s - Retrying..." % str(e))
fail.wait(3)
else:
new = -len(tweets)
tweets.update(portion)
new += len(tweets)
err("Browsing %s statuses, new tweets: %i"
% (screen_name if screen_name else "home", new))
if new < 190:
break
max_id = min(portion.keys())-1 # browse backwards
fail = Fail()
def time_turn():
localtime = time.asctime(time.localtime())
print("当前默认日期时间格式：%s" % localtime)
print(type(localtime))
# 格式化为：年-月-日 时：分：秒 星期几
print("24小时制全格式：", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A", time.localtime()))
print("12小时制缩写格式：", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S %a", time.localtime()))
# 带a.m. 或 p.m. 标识时间格式 %p
print("带a.m或p.m 24小时制全格式：",
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %A", time.localtime()))
# 把时区也带上看看 %z
print("带时区的全格式：",
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %A %z", time.localtime()))
# 格式乱排下试试
print("随意排格式：",
time.strftime("%A %Y-%d-%m %p %H:%M:%S %z", time.localtime()))
def playbook_on_stats(self, stats):
"""
Prints the timings
"""
if os.getenv("ANSIBLE_PROFILE_DISABLE") is not None:
return
# Record the timing of the very last task
if self.current is not None:
self.stats[self.current] = time.time() - self.stats[self.current]
# Sort the tasks by their running time
results = sorted(
self.stats.items(),
key=lambda value: value[1],
reverse=True,
)
# Just keep the top 10
results = results[:10]
# Print the timings
for name, elapsed in results:
print(
"{0:-<70}{1:->9}".format(
'{0} '.format(name),
' {0:.02f}s'.format(elapsed),
)
)
total_seconds = sum([x[1] for x in self.stats.items()])
print("\nPlaybook finished: {0}, {1} total tasks. {2} elapsed. \n".format(
time.asctime(),
len(self.stats.items()),
datetime.timedelta(seconds=(int(total_seconds)))
)
)
date：日期类，包括属性年、月、日及相关方法
time：时间类，包括属性时、分、秒等及相关方法
datetime：日期时间，继承于 date，包括属性年、月、日、时、分、秒等及相关方法，其中年月日必须参数
timedelta：两个 datetime 值的差，比如相差几天（days）、几小时（hours）、几分（minutes）等。
除了以上 2 个时间模块外，calendar 模块还提供一些实用的功能，比如：
年、月的日历图
闰年判断
月有几天等等
'''
import time
seconds = time.time()
print(seconds)
local_time = time.localtime()
print(local_time)
str_time = time.asctime(local_time)
print(str_time)
format_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', local_time)
print(format_time)
# time 类 strptime 方法，解析( parse) 输入的时间字符串为 struct_time 类型的时间。
# 注意：第二个参数的时间格式，要匹配上第一个参数的时间格式。
str_to_struct = time.strptime(format_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
print(str_to_struct)
'''
记住常用的时间格式：
%Y 年
%m 月 取值 [01,12]
%d 天 取值 [01,31]
%H 小时 取值 [00,23]
%M 分钟 取值 [00,59]
%S 秒 取值 [00,61]
%M 分钟数（00=59）
%S 秒（00-59）
%a 简写的星期名称
%A 完整星期名称
%b 简写的月份名称
%B 完整的月份名称
%c 相应的日期表示和时间表示
%j 年内的一天（001-366）
%p A.M.或P.M.的等价符
%U 一年中的星期数（00-53）星期天为星期的开始
%w 星期（0-6），星期天为星期的开始
%W 一年中的星期数（00-53）星期一为星期的开始
%x 相应的日期表示
%X 相应的时间表示
%z 当前时区的名称
%% %号本身
"""
#先查看当前默认格式化显示的时间
localtime=time.asctime(time.localtime())
print("当前默认日期时间格式是：%s"% localtime)
# 格式化为： 年-月-日 时:分:秒 星期几
print("24小时制全格式：", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A",time.localtime()))
print("12小时制缩写格式：", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %a", time.localtime()))
#带a.m 或p.m标识时间%p
print("带a.m 或p.m24小时制全格式：",time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %A",time.localtime()))
# 把时区也带上看看 %z
print("带时区的全格式：",
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %A %z", time.localtime()))
# 格式乱排下试试
print("随意排格式：",
time.strftime("%A %Y-%d-%m %p %H:%M:%S %z", time.localtime()))
d = datetime(year=2008,month=8,day=8,minute=8,second=8)
print ('造的日期时间为：%s'%d)
'''
格式化日期时间：strftime 函数
常用的时间格式如下：
%y 两位数的年份（00-99）
%Y 四位数的年份（000-9999）
%m 月份（01-12）
%d 月内的一天（0-31）
%H 24小时制小时数（0-23）
%I 12小时制的小时数（01-12）
%M 分钟数（00-59）
%S 秒（00-59）
'''
#当前默认格式化时间：
import time
t = time.localtime()
print ('未格式化前的时间：t = %s'%t)
print (u'当前默认日期时间格式：%s'%time.asctime(t))
#格式化为：年-月-日 时：分：秒 星期几
print (u'24小时制全格式：',time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A'),time.localtime())
print (u'12小时制缩写格式:',time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S %a',time.localtime()))
#带a.m 或p.m 24小时制格式：
print ("带a.m或p.m 24小时制全格式：",time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %A",time.localtime()))
#格式乱排序:
print ('随意拍格式：',time.strftime("%A %Y-%d-%m %p %H:%M:%S %z",time.localtime()))
# 用time构造时间
# t = time(hour=20, minute=15, second=2, microsecond=30)
# print("构造时间： %s" % t)
# 用datetime构造日期+时间
d = datetime(year=2018,
month=3,
day=7,
hour=19,
minute=0,
second=0,
microsecond=200)
print("构造 日期+时间： %s" % d)
# 默认格式化时间
localtime = time.asctime(time.localtime())
print("默认时间格式： %s" % localtime)
# 格式化为：年-月-日 时：分：秒 星期几
print("24小时格式化：", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A", time.localtime()))
print("12小时格式化：", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S %a", time.localtime()))
# 带a.m. 或 p.m. 表示时间格式 %p
print("带a.m. 或 p.m.24小时格式：",
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %A", time.localtime()))
# 把时区也带上 %z
print("带时区的时间格式： ",
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %A %z", time.localtime()))
kurang = a - b
return kurang
def kali(a, b):
kali = a * b
return kali
def bagi(a, b):
bagi = a / b
return bagi
while True:
jamLokal = time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))
jam = time.localtime().tm_hour
jamLokal = time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))
jam = time.localtime().tm_hour
print("=" * 60 + "\n" + "=" * 24 + "-|" + "Kalkulator" + "|-" + "=" * 22)
print("=" * 16 + "-|" + jamLokal + "|-" + "=" * 16)
if 0 <= jam <= 6:
print("=" * 21 + "-<|Selamat Subuh|>-" + "=" * 20)
elif 6 <= jam <= 12:
print("=" * 21 + "-<|Selamat Pagi|>-" + "=" * 21)
elif 12 <= jam <= 14:
print("=" * 21 + "-<|Selamat Siang|>-" + "=" * 20)
#再造个日期时间出来试试：
d = datetime(year=2008, month=8, day=8, minute=8, second=8)
print('造的日期时间为：%s' % d)
'''
格式化日期时间：strftime 函数
常用的时间格式如下：
%y 两位数的年份（00-99）
%Y 四位数的年份（000-9999）
%m 月份（01-12）
%d 月内的一天（0-31）
%H 24小时制小时数（0-23）
%I 12小时制的小时数（01-12）
%M 分钟数（00-59）
%S 秒（00-59）
'''
#当前默认格式化时间：
import time
t = time.localtime()
print('未格式化前的时间：t = %s' % t)
print(u'当前默认日期时间格式：%s' % time.asctime(t))
#格式化为：年-月-日 时：分：秒 星期几
print(u'24小时制全格式：', time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A'), time.localtime())
print(u'12小时制缩写格式:', time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S %a', time.localtime()))
#带a.m 或p.m 24小时制格式：
print("带a.m或p.m 24小时制全格式：",
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %A", time.localtime()))
#格式乱排序:
print('随意拍格式：', time.strftime("%A %Y-%d-%m %p %H:%M:%S %z", time.localtime()))
>>>
>>> import time
>>> import sys
>>> print(sys.version)
3.8.5 (tags/v3.8.5:580fbb0, Jul 20 2020, 15:43:08) [MSC v.1926 32 bit (Intel)]
>>>
>>> print(time.perf_counter(), time.localtime(time.perf_counter()))
89.4915672 time.struct_time(tm_year=1970, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=1, tm_hour=1, tm_min=1, tm_sec=29, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=1, tm_isdst=0)
>>>
>>> import time
>>> time.time()
1614326427.3598132
>>> time.localtime(time.time())
time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=2, tm_mday=26, tm_hour=9, tm_min=0, tm_sec=57, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=57, tm_isdst=0)
>>> time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))
'Fri Feb 26 09:01:38 2021'
>>> time.localtime(time.clock())
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
time.localtime(time.clock())
AttributeError: module 'time' has no attribute 'clock'
>>> time.localtime(time.clock()))
SyntaxError: unmatched ')'
>>> import calendar
>>> calendar.month(2021, 7)
' July 2021\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\n 1 2 3 4\n 5 6 7 8 9 10 11\n12 13 14 15 16 17 18\n19 20 21 22 23 24 25\n26 27 28 29 30 31\n'
>>> calendar.month(2021, 7, w=1, l=2)
' July 2021\n\nMo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su\n\n 1 2 3 4\n\n 5 6 7 8 9 10 11\n\n12 13 14 15 16 17 18\n\n19 20 21 22 23 24 25\n\n26 27 28 29 30 31\n\n'
>>> calendar.setfirstweekday(6)
def new_names(folder):
name_of_file = time.asctime().replace(':', "-")
file_name = folder + name_of_file + '.png'
return file_name
#14. Write a Python program to find the date of the first Monday of a given week. Sample Year and week: 2015, 50. Expected Output: Mon Dec 14 00:00:00 2015. #source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17087314/get-date-from-week-number. https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-behavior.
sampleyear = 2015
sampleweek = 50
sampleyearweek = "2015, 50"
firstmonday = datetime.strptime(sampleyearweek + "-1", "%Y, %W-%w")
print(firstmonday) #print 2015-12-14 00:00:00
print(firstmonday.strftime("%a %b %d %Y")) #print Mon Dec 14 2015
firsttuesday = datetime.strptime(sampleyearweek + "-2", "%Y, %W-%w")
print(firsttuesday) #print 2015-12-15 00:00:00
print(firsttuesday.strftime("%a %b %d %Y")) #print Tue Dec 15 2015
firstsaturday = datetime.strptime(sampleyearweek + "-6", "%Y, %W-%w")
print(firstsaturday) #print 2015-12-19 00:00:00
print(firstsaturday.strftime("%a %b %d %Y")) #print Sat Dec 19 2015
#official solution
import time
print(time.asctime(time.strptime('2015 50 1',
'%Y %W %w'))) #print Mon Dec 14 00:00:00 2015
#15. Write a Python program to select all the Sundays of a specified year.
year = str(2015)
for n in range(0, 53):
weekstring = str(n)
yearweek = year + " " + weekstring
sundays = datetime.strptime(yearweek + "-0", "%Y %W-%w")
print(sundays.strftime(
"%a %b %d %Y")) #print Sun Jan 04 2015 . . . Sun Jan 03 2016
#16. Write a Python program to add year(s) with a given date and display the new date.
"""
Sample Data: (addYears is the user defined function name)
print(addYears(datetime.date(2015,1,1), -1))
print(addYears(datetime.date(2015,1,1), 0))