def main(config, coordinates, gid, field_width, peak_rate, input_features_path,
         input_features_namespaces, output_features_namespace,
         output_weights_path, output_features_path, initial_weights_path,
         reference_weights_path, h5types_path, synapse_name,
         initial_weights_namespace, reference_weights_namespace,
         output_weights_namespace, reference_weights_are_delta,
         connections_path, optimize_method, destination, sources, arena_id,
         max_delta_weight, field_width_scale, max_iter, verbose, dry_run,
         plot):
    """
    :param config: str (path to .yaml file)
    :param coordinates: tuple of float
    :param gid: int
    :param field_width: float
    :param peak_rate: float
    :param input_features_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param input_features_namespaces: str
    :param output_features_namespace: str
    :param output_weights_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param output_features_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param initial_weights_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param reference_weights_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param h5types_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param synapse_name: str
    :param initial_weights_namespace: str
    :param output_weights_namespace: str
    :param reference_weights_are_delta: bool
    :param connections_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param destination: str (population name)
    :param sources: list of str (population name)
    :param arena_id: str
    :param max_delta_weight: float
    :param field_width_scale: float
    :param max_iter: int
    :param verbose: bool
    :param dry_run: bool
    :param interactive: bool
    :param plot: bool
    """
    utils.config_logging(verbose)
    logger = utils.get_script_logger(__file__)

    env = Env(config_file=config)

    if not dry_run:
        if output_weights_path is None:
            raise RuntimeError(
                'Missing required argument: output_weights_path.')
        if not os.path.isfile(output_weights_path):
            if initial_weights_path is not None and os.path.isfile(
                    initial_weights_path):
                input_file_path = initial_weights_path
            elif h5types_path is not None and os.path.isfile(h5types_path):
                input_file_path = h5types_path
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    'Missing required source for h5types: either an initial_weights_path or an '
                    'h5types_path must be provided.')
            with h5py.File(output_weights_path, 'a') as output_file:
                with h5py.File(input_file_path, 'r') as input_file:
                    input_file.copy('/H5Types', output_file)

    this_input_features_namespaces = [
        '%s %s' % (input_features_namespace, arena_id)
        for input_features_namespace in input_features_namespaces
    ]
    features_attr_names = ['Arena Rate Map']
    spatial_resolution = env.stimulus_config['Spatial Resolution']  # cm
    arena = env.stimulus_config['Arena'][arena_id]
    default_run_vel = arena.properties['default run velocity']  # cm/s
    arena_x, arena_y = stimulus.get_2D_arena_spatial_mesh(
        arena, spatial_resolution)
    dim_x = len(arena_x)
    dim_y = len(arena_y)

    if gid is None:
        target_gids = []
    else:
        target_gids = [gid]

    dst_input_features = defaultdict(dict)
    num_fields = len(coordinates)
    this_field_width = np.array([field_width] * num_fields, dtype=np.float32)
    this_scaled_field_width = np.array([field_width * field_width_scale] *
                                       num_fields,
                                       dtype=np.float32)
    this_peak_rate = np.array([peak_rate] * num_fields, dtype=np.float32)
    this_x0 = np.array([x for x, y in coordinates], dtype=np.float32)
    this_y0 = np.array([y for x, y in coordinates], dtype=np.float32)
    this_rate_map = np.asarray(get_rate_map(this_x0, this_y0, this_field_width,
                                            this_peak_rate, arena_x, arena_y),
                               dtype=np.float32)
    target_map = np.asarray(get_rate_map(this_x0, this_y0,
                                         this_scaled_field_width,
                                         this_peak_rate, arena_x, arena_y),
                            dtype=np.float32)
    selectivity_type = env.selectivity_types['place']
    dst_input_features[destination][target_gid] = {
        'Selectivity Type': np.array([selectivity_type], dtype=np.uint8),
        'Num Fields': np.array([num_fields], dtype=np.uint8),
        'Field Width': this_field_width,
        'Peak Rate': this_peak_rate,
        'X Offset': this_x0,
        'Y Offset': this_y0,
        'Arena Rate Map': this_rate_map.ravel()
    }

    initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict = dict()
    selection = [target_gid]
    if initial_weights_path is not None:
        initial_weights_iter = \
            read_cell_attribute_selection(initial_weights_path, destination, namespace=initial_weights_namespace,
                                          selection=selection)
        syn_weight_attr_dict = dict(initial_weights_iter)

        syn_ids = syn_weight_attr_dict[target_gid]['syn_id']
        weights = syn_weight_attr_dict[target_gid][synapse_name]

        for (syn_id, weight) in zip(syn_ids, weights):
            initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict[int(syn_id)] = float(weight)

        logger.info(
            'destination: %s; gid %i; read initial synaptic weights for %i synapses'
            % (destination, target_gid, len(initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict)))

    reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict = None
    if reference_weights_path is not None:
        reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict = dict()
        reference_weights_iter = \
            read_cell_attribute_selection(reference_weights_path, destination, namespace=reference_weights_namespace,
                                          selection=selection)
        syn_weight_attr_dict = dict(reference_weights_iter)

        syn_ids = syn_weight_attr_dict[target_gid]['syn_id']
        weights = syn_weight_attr_dict[target_gid][synapse_name]

        for (syn_id, weight) in zip(syn_ids, weights):
            reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict[int(syn_id)] = float(weight)

        logger.info(
            'destination: %s; gid %i; read reference synaptic weights for %i synapses'
            % (destination, target_gid, len(reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict)))

    source_gid_set_dict = defaultdict(set)
    syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(list)
    initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict = dict()
    if reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict is None:
        reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict = None
    else:
        reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict = dict()
    (graph, edge_attr_info) = read_graph_selection(file_name=connections_path,
                                                   selection=[target_gid],
                                                   namespaces=['Synapses'])
    syn_id_attr_index = None
    for source, edge_iter in viewitems(graph[destination]):
        if source not in sources:
            continue
        this_edge_attr_info = edge_attr_info[destination][source]
        if 'Synapses' in this_edge_attr_info and \
           'syn_id' in this_edge_attr_info['Synapses']:
            syn_id_attr_index = this_edge_attr_info['Synapses']['syn_id']
        for (destination_gid, edges) in edge_iter:
            assert destination_gid == target_gid
            source_gids, edge_attrs = edges
            syn_ids = edge_attrs['Synapses'][syn_id_attr_index]
            count = 0
            for i in range(len(source_gids)):
                this_source_gid = int(source_gids[i])
                source_gid_set_dict[source].add(this_source_gid)
                this_syn_id = int(syn_ids[i])
                if this_syn_id not in initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict:
                    this_weight = \
                        env.connection_config[destination][source].mechanisms['default'][synapse_name]['weight']
                    initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict[this_syn_id] = this_weight
                syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict[this_source_gid].append(this_syn_id)
                if this_source_gid not in initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict:
                    initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict[this_source_gid] = \
                        initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict[this_syn_id]
                    if reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict is not None:
                        reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict[this_source_gid] = \
                            reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict[this_syn_id]
                count += 1
            logger.info(
                'destination: %s; gid %i; set initial synaptic weights for %d inputs from source population '
                '%s' % (destination, destination_gid, count, source))

    syn_count_by_source_gid_dict = dict()
    for source_gid in syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict:
        syn_count_by_source_gid_dict[source_gid] = len(
            syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict[source_gid])

    input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict = dict()
    for source in sources:
        source_gids = list(source_gid_set_dict[source])
        for input_features_namespace in this_input_features_namespaces:
            input_features_iter = read_cell_attribute_selection(
                input_features_path,
                source,
                namespace=input_features_namespace,
                mask=set(features_attr_names),
                selection=source_gids)
            count = 0
            for gid, attr_dict in input_features_iter:
                input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict[gid] = attr_dict[
                    'Arena Rate Map'].reshape((dim_x, dim_y))
                count += 1
            logger.info('Read %s feature data for %i cells in population %s' %
                        (input_features_namespace, count, source))

    if is_interactive:
        context.update(locals())

    normalized_delta_weights_dict, arena_LS_map = \
        synapses.generate_structured_weights(target_map=target_map,
                                             initial_weight_dict=initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict,
                                             input_rate_map_dict=input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict,
                                             syn_count_dict=syn_count_by_source_gid_dict,
                                             max_delta_weight=max_delta_weight, arena_x=arena_x, arena_y=arena_y,
                                             reference_weight_dict=reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict,
                                             reference_weights_are_delta=reference_weights_are_delta,
                                             reference_weights_namespace=reference_weights_namespace,
                                             optimize_method=optimize_method, verbose=verbose, plot=plot)

    output_syn_ids = np.empty(len(initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict),
                              dtype='uint32')
    output_weights = np.empty(len(initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict),
                              dtype='float32')
    i = 0
    for source_gid, this_weight in viewitems(normalized_delta_weights_dict):
        for syn_id in syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict[source_gid]:
            output_syn_ids[i] = syn_id
            output_weights[i] = this_weight
            i += 1
    output_weights_dict = {
        target_gid: {
            'syn_id': output_syn_ids,
            synapse_name: output_weights
        }
    }

    logger.info('destination: %s; gid %i; generated %s for %i synapses' %
                (destination, target_gid, output_weights_namespace,
                 len(output_weights)))

    if not dry_run:
        this_output_weights_namespace = '%s %s' % (output_weights_namespace,
                                                   arena_id)
        logger.info('Destination: %s; appending %s ...' %
                    (destination, this_output_weights_namespace))
        append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                               destination,
                               output_weights_dict,
                               namespace=this_output_weights_namespace)
        logger.info('Destination: %s; appended %s' %
                    (destination, this_output_weights_namespace))
        output_weights_dict.clear()
        if output_features_path is not None:
            this_output_features_namespace = '%s %s' % (
                output_features_namespace, arena_id)
            cell_attr_dict = dst_input_features[destination]
            cell_attr_dict[target_gid]['Arena State Map'] = np.asarray(
                arena_LS_map.ravel(), dtype=np.float32)
            logger.info('Destination: %s; appending %s ...' %
                        (destination, this_output_features_namespace))
            append_cell_attributes(output_features_path,
                                   destination,
                                   cell_attr_dict,
                                   namespace=this_output_features_namespace)

    if is_interactive:
        context.update(locals())
def main(config, coordinates, field_width, gid, input_features_path,
         input_features_namespaces, initial_weights_path,
         output_features_namespace, output_features_path, output_weights_path,
         reference_weights_path, h5types_path, synapse_name,
         initial_weights_namespace, output_weights_namespace,
         reference_weights_namespace, connections_path, destination, sources,
         non_structured_sources, non_structured_weights_namespace,
         non_structured_weights_path, arena_id, field_width_scale,
         max_delta_weight, max_opt_iter, max_weight_decay_fraction,
         optimize_method, optimize_tol, optimize_grad, peak_rate,
         reference_weights_are_delta, arena_margin, target_amplitude, io_size,
         chunk_size, value_chunk_size, cache_size, write_size, verbose,
         dry_run, plot, show_fig, save_fig):
    """

    :param config: str (path to .yaml file)
    :param input_features_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param initial_weights_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param initial_weights_namespace: str
    :param output_weights_namespace: str
    :param connections_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param destination: str
    :param sources: list of str
    :param io_size:
    :param chunk_size:
    :param value_chunk_size:
    :param cache_size:
    :param write_size:
    :param verbose:
    :param dry_run:
    :return:
    """

    utils.config_logging(verbose)
    logger = utils.get_script_logger(__file__)

    comm = MPI.COMM_WORLD
    rank = comm.rank
    nranks = comm.size

    if io_size == -1:
        io_size = comm.size
    if rank == 0:
        logger.info('%s: %i ranks have been allocated' % (__file__, comm.size))

    env = Env(comm=comm, config_file=config, io_size=io_size)

    if plot and (not save_fig) and (not show_fig):
        show_fig = True

    if (not dry_run) and (rank == 0):
        if not os.path.isfile(output_weights_path):
            if initial_weights_path is not None:
                input_file = h5py.File(initial_weights_path, 'r')
            elif h5types_path is not None:
                input_file = h5py.File(h5types_path, 'r')
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    'h5types input path must be specified when weights path is not specified.'
                )
            output_file = h5py.File(output_weights_path, 'w')
            input_file.copy('/H5Types', output_file)
            input_file.close()
            output_file.close()
    env.comm.barrier()

    LTD_output_weights_namespace = 'LTD %s %s' % (output_weights_namespace,
                                                  arena_id)
    LTP_output_weights_namespace = 'LTP %s %s' % (output_weights_namespace,
                                                  arena_id)
    this_input_features_namespaces = [
        '%s %s' % (input_features_namespace, arena_id)
        for input_features_namespace in input_features_namespaces
    ]

    selectivity_type_index = {
        i: n
        for n, i in viewitems(env.selectivity_types)
    }
    target_selectivity_type_name = 'place'
    target_selectivity_type = env.selectivity_types[
        target_selectivity_type_name]
    features_attrs = defaultdict(dict)
    source_features_attr_names = [
        'Selectivity Type', 'Num Fields', 'Field Width', 'Peak Rate',
        'Module ID', 'Grid Spacing', 'Grid Orientation',
        'Field Width Concentration Factor', 'X Offset', 'Y Offset'
    ]
    target_features_attr_names = [
        'Selectivity Type', 'Num Fields', 'Field Width', 'Peak Rate',
        'X Offset', 'Y Offset'
    ]

    local_random = np.random.RandomState()

    seed_offset = int(
        env.model_config['Random Seeds']['GC Structured Weights'])
    spatial_resolution = env.stimulus_config['Spatial Resolution']  # cm

    arena = env.stimulus_config['Arena'][arena_id]
    default_run_vel = arena.properties['default run velocity']  # cm/s

    gid_count = 0
    start_time = time.time()

    target_gid_set = None
    if len(gid) > 0:
        target_gid_set = set(gid)

    all_sources = sources + non_structured_sources

    connection_gen_list = [ NeuroH5ProjectionGen(connections_path, source, destination, namespaces=['Synapses'], comm=comm) \
                               for source in all_sources ]

    output_features_dict = {}
    LTP_output_weights_dict = {}
    LTD_output_weights_dict = {}
    for iter_count, attr_gen_package in enumerate(
            zip_longest(*connection_gen_list)):

        local_time = time.time()
        this_gid = attr_gen_package[0][0]
        if not all([
                attr_gen_items[0] == this_gid
                for attr_gen_items in attr_gen_package
        ]):
            raise Exception(
                'Rank: %i; destination: %s; this_gid not matched across multiple attribute '
                'generators: %s' %
                (rank, destination,
                 [attr_gen_items[0] for attr_gen_items in attr_gen_package]))

        if (target_gid_set is not None) and (this_gid not in target_gid_set):
            continue

        if this_gid is None:
            selection = []
            logger.info('Rank: %i received None' % rank)
        else:
            selection = [this_gid]
            local_random.seed(int(this_gid + seed_offset))

        has_structured_weights = False

        dst_input_features_attr_dict = {}
        for input_features_namespace in this_input_features_namespaces:
            input_features_iter = read_cell_attribute_selection(
                input_features_path,
                destination,
                namespace=input_features_namespace,
                mask=set(target_features_attr_names),
                comm=env.comm,
                selection=selection)
            count = 0
            for gid, attr_dict in input_features_iter:
                dst_input_features_attr_dict[gid] = attr_dict
                count += 1
            if rank == 0:
                logger.info(
                    'Read %s feature data for %i cells in population %s' %
                    (input_features_namespace, count, destination))

        arena_margin_size = 0.
        arena_margin = max(arena_margin, 0.)
        target_selectivity_features_dict = {}
        target_selectivity_config_dict = {}
        target_field_width_dict = {}
        for gid in selection:
            target_selectivity_features_dict[
                gid] = dst_input_features_attr_dict.get(gid, {})
            target_selectivity_features_dict[gid][
                'Selectivity Type'] = np.asarray([target_selectivity_type],
                                                 dtype=np.uint8)

            num_fields = target_selectivity_features_dict[gid]['Num Fields'][0]

            if coordinates[0] is not None:
                num_fields = 1
                target_selectivity_features_dict[gid]['X Offset'] = np.asarray(
                    [coordinates[0]], dtype=np.float32)
                target_selectivity_features_dict[gid]['Y Offset'] = np.asarray(
                    [coordinates[1]], dtype=np.float32)
                target_selectivity_features_dict[gid][
                    'Num Fields'] = np.asarray([num_fields], dtype=np.uint8)

            if field_width is not None:
                target_selectivity_features_dict[gid][
                    'Field Width'] = np.asarray([field_width] * num_fields,
                                                dtype=np.float32)
            else:
                this_field_width = target_selectivity_features_dict[gid][
                    'Field Width']
                target_selectivity_features_dict[gid][
                    'Field Width'] = this_field_width[:num_fields]

            if peak_rate is not None:
                target_selectivity_features_dict[gid][
                    'Peak Rate'] = np.asarray([peak_rate] * num_fields,
                                              dtype=np.float32)

            input_cell_config = stimulus.get_input_cell_config(
                target_selectivity_type,
                selectivity_type_index,
                selectivity_attr_dict=target_selectivity_features_dict[gid])
            if input_cell_config.num_fields > 0:
                arena_margin_size = max(
                    arena_margin_size,
                    np.max(input_cell_config.field_width) * arena_margin)
                target_field_width_dict[gid] = input_cell_config.field_width
                target_selectivity_config_dict[gid] = input_cell_config
                has_structured_weights = True

        arena_x, arena_y = stimulus.get_2D_arena_spatial_mesh(
            arena, spatial_resolution, margin=arena_margin_size)
        for gid, input_cell_config in viewitems(
                target_selectivity_config_dict):
            target_map = np.asarray(input_cell_config.get_rate_map(
                arena_x, arena_y, scale=field_width_scale),
                                    dtype=np.float32)
            target_selectivity_features_dict[gid][
                'Arena Rate Map'] = target_map

        if not has_structured_weights:
            selection = []

        initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict())
        initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict())

        if initial_weights_path is not None:
            initial_weights_iter = \
              read_cell_attribute_selection(initial_weights_path, destination,
                                            namespace=initial_weights_namespace,
                                            selection=selection)

            initial_weights_gid_count = 0
            initial_weights_syn_count = 0
            for this_gid, syn_weight_attr_dict in initial_weights_iter:
                syn_ids = syn_weight_attr_dict['syn_id']
                weights = syn_weight_attr_dict[synapse_name]

                for (syn_id, weight) in zip(syn_ids, weights):
                    initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict[this_gid][int(
                        syn_id)] = float(weight)
                initial_weights_gid_count += 1
                initial_weights_syn_count += len(syn_ids)

            logger.info(
                'destination: %s; read initial synaptic weights for %i gids and %i syns'
                % (destination, initial_weights_gid_count,
                   initial_weights_syn_count))

        if len(non_structured_sources) > 0:
            non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict())
            non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(
                lambda: dict())
        else:
            non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict = None

        if non_structured_weights_path is not None:
            non_structured_weights_iter = \
                read_cell_attribute_selection(initial_weights_path, destination,
                                              namespace=non_structured_weights_namespace,
                                              selection=selection)

            non_structured_weights_gid_count = 0
            non_structured_weights_syn_count = 0
            for this_gid, syn_weight_attr_dict in non_structured_weights_iter:
                syn_ids = syn_weight_attr_dict['syn_id']
                weights = syn_weight_attr_dict[synapse_name]

                for (syn_id, weight) in zip(syn_ids, weights):
                    non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict[this_gid][int(
                        syn_id)] = float(weight)
                non_structured_weights_gid_count += 1
                non_structured_weights_syn_count += len(syn_ids)

            logger.info(
                'destination: %s; read non-structured synaptic weights for %i gids and %i syns'
                % (
                    destination,
                    non_structured_weights_gid_count,
                    non_structured_weights_syn_count,
                ))

        reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict = None
        reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict())
        if reference_weights_path is not None:
            reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict())
            reference_weights_iter = \
              read_cell_attribute_selection(reference_weights_path, destination, namespace=reference_weights_namespace,
                                            selection=selection)
            reference_weights_gid_count = 0

            for this_gid, syn_weight_attr_dict in reference_weights_iter:
                syn_ids = syn_weight_attr_dict['syn_id']
                weights = syn_weight_attr_dict[synapse_name]

                for (syn_id, weight) in zip(syn_ids, weights):
                    reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict[this_gid][int(
                        syn_id)] = float(weight)

            logger.info(
                'destination: %s; read reference synaptic weights for %i gids'
                % (destination, reference_weights_gid_count))

        syn_count_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(int)
        source_gid_set_dict = defaultdict(set)
        syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(list)
        structured_syn_id_count = 0

        if has_structured_weights:
            for source, (destination_gid, (source_gid_array,
                                           conn_attr_dict)) in zip_longest(
                                               all_sources, attr_gen_package):
                syn_ids = conn_attr_dict['Synapses']['syn_id']
                count = 0
                this_initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict = None
                this_initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict = None
                this_reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict = None
                this_reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict = None
                this_non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict = None
                this_non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict = None
                if destination_gid is not None:
                    this_initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict = initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict[
                        destination_gid]
                    this_initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict = initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict[
                        destination_gid]
                    if reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict is not None:
                        this_reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict = reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict[
                            destination_gid]
                        this_reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict = reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict[
                            destination_gid]
                    this_non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict = non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict[
                        destination_gid]
                    this_non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict = non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict[
                        destination_gid]

                for i in range(len(source_gid_array)):
                    this_source_gid = source_gid_array[i]
                    this_syn_id = syn_ids[i]
                    if this_syn_id in this_initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict:
                        this_syn_wgt = this_initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict[
                            this_syn_id]
                        if this_source_gid not in this_initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict:
                            this_initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict[
                                this_source_gid] = this_syn_wgt
                        if this_reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict is not None:
                            this_reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict[this_source_gid] = \
                              this_reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict[this_syn_id]
                    elif this_syn_id in this_non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict:
                        this_syn_wgt = this_non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict[
                            this_syn_id]
                        if this_source_gid not in this_non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict:
                            this_non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict[
                                this_source_gid] = this_syn_wgt
                    source_gid_set_dict[source].add(this_source_gid)
                    syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict[this_source_gid].append(
                        this_syn_id)
                    syn_count_by_source_gid_dict[this_source_gid] += 1

                    count += 1
                if source not in non_structured_sources:
                    structured_syn_id_count += len(syn_ids)
                logger.info(
                    'Rank %i; destination: %s; gid %i; %d edges from source population %s'
                    % (rank, destination, this_gid, count, source))

        input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict = {}
        if len(non_structured_sources) > 0:
            non_structured_input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict = {}
        else:
            non_structured_input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict = None
        for source in all_sources:
            if has_structured_weights:
                source_gids = list(source_gid_set_dict[source])
            else:
                source_gids = []
            if rank == 0:
                logger.info(
                    'Reading %s feature data for %i cells in population %s...'
                    % (input_features_namespace, len(source_gids), source))
            for input_features_namespace in this_input_features_namespaces:
                input_features_iter = read_cell_attribute_selection(
                    input_features_path,
                    source,
                    namespace=input_features_namespace,
                    mask=set(source_features_attr_names),
                    comm=env.comm,
                    selection=source_gids)
                count = 0
                for gid, attr_dict in input_features_iter:
                    this_selectivity_type = attr_dict['Selectivity Type'][0]
                    this_selectivity_type_name = selectivity_type_index[
                        this_selectivity_type]
                    input_cell_config = stimulus.get_input_cell_config(
                        this_selectivity_type,
                        selectivity_type_index,
                        selectivity_attr_dict=attr_dict)
                    this_arena_rate_map = np.asarray(
                        input_cell_config.get_rate_map(arena_x, arena_y),
                        dtype=np.float32)
                    if source in non_structured_sources:
                        non_structured_input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict[
                            gid] = this_arena_rate_map
                    else:
                        input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict[
                            gid] = this_arena_rate_map
                    count += 1
                if rank == 0:
                    logger.info(
                        'Read %s feature data for %i cells in population %s' %
                        (input_features_namespace, count, source))

        if has_structured_weights:

            if is_interactive:
                context.update(locals())

            save_fig_path = None
            if save_fig is not None:
                save_fig_path = '%s/Structured Weights %s %d.png' % (
                    save_fig, destination, this_gid)

            normalized_LTP_delta_weights_dict, LTD_delta_weights_dict, arena_LS_map = \
              synapses.generate_structured_weights(target_map=target_selectivity_features_dict[this_gid]['Arena Rate Map'],
                                                initial_weight_dict=this_initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict,
                                                reference_weight_dict=this_reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict,
                                                reference_weights_are_delta=reference_weights_are_delta,
                                                reference_weights_namespace=reference_weights_namespace,
                                                input_rate_map_dict=input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict,
                                                non_structured_input_rate_map_dict=non_structured_input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict,
                                                non_structured_weights_dict=this_non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict,
                                                syn_count_dict=syn_count_by_source_gid_dict,
                                                max_delta_weight=max_delta_weight,
                                                max_opt_iter=max_opt_iter,
                                                max_weight_decay_fraction=max_weight_decay_fraction,
                                                target_amplitude=target_amplitude,
                                                arena_x=arena_x, arena_y=arena_y,
                                                optimize_method=optimize_method,
                                                optimize_tol=optimize_tol,
                                                optimize_grad=optimize_grad,
                                                verbose=verbose, plot=plot, show_fig=show_fig,
                                                save_fig=save_fig_path,
                                                fig_kwargs={'gid': this_gid,
                                                            'field_width': target_field_width_dict[this_gid]})
            gc.collect()

            this_selectivity_dict = target_selectivity_features_dict[this_gid]
            output_features_dict[this_gid] = {
                fld: this_selectivity_dict[fld]
                for fld in [
                    'Selectivity Type', 'Num Fields', 'Field Width',
                    'Peak Rate', 'X Offset', 'Y Offset'
                ]
            }
            output_features_dict[this_gid]['Arena State Map'] = np.asarray(
                arena_LS_map.ravel(), dtype=np.float32)
            output_syn_ids = np.empty(structured_syn_id_count, dtype='uint32')
            LTD_output_weights = np.empty(structured_syn_id_count,
                                          dtype='float32')
            LTP_output_weights = np.empty(structured_syn_id_count,
                                          dtype='float32')
            i = 0
            for source_gid in normalized_LTP_delta_weights_dict:
                for syn_id in syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict[source_gid]:
                    output_syn_ids[i] = syn_id
                    LTP_output_weights[i] = normalized_LTP_delta_weights_dict[
                        source_gid]
                    LTD_output_weights[i] = LTD_delta_weights_dict[source_gid]
                    i += 1
            LTP_output_weights_dict[this_gid] = {
                'syn_id': output_syn_ids,
                synapse_name: LTP_output_weights
            }
            LTD_output_weights_dict[this_gid] = {
                'syn_id': output_syn_ids,
                synapse_name: LTD_output_weights
            }

            logger.info(
                'Rank %i; destination: %s; gid %i; generated structured weights for %i inputs in %.2f '
                's' % (rank, destination, this_gid, len(output_syn_ids),
                       time.time() - local_time))
            gid_count += 1

        if iter_count % write_size == 0:
            if not dry_run:
                append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                                       destination,
                                       LTD_output_weights_dict,
                                       namespace=LTD_output_weights_namespace,
                                       comm=env.comm,
                                       io_size=env.io_size,
                                       chunk_size=chunk_size,
                                       value_chunk_size=value_chunk_size)
                append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                                       destination,
                                       LTP_output_weights_dict,
                                       namespace=LTP_output_weights_namespace,
                                       comm=env.comm,
                                       io_size=env.io_size,
                                       chunk_size=chunk_size,
                                       value_chunk_size=value_chunk_size)
                count = comm.reduce(len(LTP_output_weights_dict),
                                    op=MPI.SUM,
                                    root=0)
                if rank == 0:
                    logger.info(
                        'Destination: %s; appended weights for %i cells' %
                        (destination, count))
                if output_features_path is not None:
                    if output_features_namespace is None:
                        output_features_namespace = '%s Selectivity' % target_selectivity_type_name.title(
                        )
                    this_output_features_namespace = '%s %s' % (
                        output_features_namespace, arena_id)
                    logger.info(str(output_features_dict))
                    append_cell_attributes(
                        output_features_path,
                        destination,
                        output_features_dict,
                        namespace=this_output_features_namespace)
                    count = comm.reduce(len(output_features_dict),
                                        op=MPI.SUM,
                                        root=0)
                    if rank == 0:
                        logger.info(
                            'Destination: %s; appended selectivity features for %i cells'
                            % (destination, count))

            LTP_output_weights_dict.clear()
            LTD_output_weights_dict.clear()
            output_features_dict.clear()
            gc.collect()

        env.comm.barrier()

    if not dry_run:
        append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                               destination,
                               LTD_output_weights_dict,
                               namespace=LTD_output_weights_namespace,
                               comm=env.comm,
                               io_size=env.io_size,
                               chunk_size=chunk_size,
                               value_chunk_size=value_chunk_size)
        append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                               destination,
                               LTP_output_weights_dict,
                               namespace=LTP_output_weights_namespace,
                               comm=env.comm,
                               io_size=env.io_size,
                               chunk_size=chunk_size,
                               value_chunk_size=value_chunk_size)
        count = comm.reduce(len(LTP_output_weights_dict), op=MPI.SUM, root=0)
        if rank == 0:
            logger.info('Destination: %s; appended weights for %i cells' %
                        (destination, count))
        if output_features_path is not None:
            if output_features_namespace is None:
                output_features_namespace = 'Selectivity Features'
            this_output_features_namespace = '%s %s' % (
                output_features_namespace, arena_id)
            append_cell_attributes(output_features_path,
                                   destination,
                                   output_features_dict,
                                   namespace=this_output_features_namespace)
            count = comm.reduce(len(output_features_dict), op=MPI.SUM, root=0)
            if rank == 0:
                logger.info(
                    'Destination: %s; appended selectivity features for %i cells'
                    % (destination, count))

    env.comm.barrier()
    global_count = comm.gather(gid_count, root=0)
    if rank == 0:
        logger.info(
            'destination: %s; %i ranks assigned structured weights to %i cells in %.2f s'
            % (destination, comm.size, np.sum(global_count),
               time.time() - start_time))
def main(config, coordinates, field_width, gid, input_features_path,
         input_features_namespaces, initial_weights_path,
         output_features_namespace, output_features_path, output_weights_path,
         reference_weights_path, h5types_path, synapse_name,
         initial_weights_namespace, output_weights_namespace,
         reference_weights_namespace, connections_path, destination, sources,
         non_structured_sources, non_structured_weights_namespace,
         non_structured_weights_path, arena_id, field_width_scale,
         max_opt_iter, max_weight_decay_fraction, optimize_tol, peak_rate,
         reference_weights_are_delta, arena_margin, target_amplitude, io_size,
         chunk_size, value_chunk_size, cache_size, write_size, verbose,
         dry_run, plot, show_fig, save_fig, debug):
    """

    :param config: str (path to .yaml file)
    :param input_features_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param initial_weights_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param initial_weights_namespace: str
    :param output_weights_namespace: str
    :param connections_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param destination: str
    :param sources: list of str
    :param io_size:
    :param chunk_size:
    :param value_chunk_size:
    :param write_size:
    :param verbose:
    :param dry_run:
    :return:
    """

    utils.config_logging(verbose)
    script_name = __file__
    logger = utils.get_script_logger(script_name)

    comm = MPI.COMM_WORLD
    rank = comm.rank
    nranks = comm.size

    if io_size == -1:
        io_size = comm.size
    if rank == 0:
        logger.info(f'{comm.size} ranks have been allocated')

    env = Env(comm=comm, config_file=config, io_size=io_size)
    env.comm.barrier()

    if plot and (not save_fig) and (not show_fig):
        show_fig = True

    if (not dry_run) and (rank == 0):
        if not os.path.isfile(output_weights_path):
            if initial_weights_path is not None:
                input_file = h5py.File(initial_weights_path, 'r')
            elif h5types_path is not None:
                input_file = h5py.File(h5types_path, 'r')
            else:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    'h5types input path must be specified when weights path is not specified.'
                )
            output_file = h5py.File(output_weights_path, 'w')
            input_file.copy('/H5Types', output_file)
            input_file.close()
            output_file.close()
    env.comm.barrier()

    LTD_output_weights_namespace = f'LTD {output_weights_namespace} {arena_id}'
    LTP_output_weights_namespace = f'LTP {output_weights_namespace} {arena_id}'
    this_input_features_namespaces = [
        f'{input_features_namespace} {arena_id}'
        for input_features_namespace in input_features_namespaces
    ]

    selectivity_type_index = {
        i: n
        for n, i in viewitems(env.selectivity_types)
    }
    target_selectivity_type_name = 'place'
    target_selectivity_type = env.selectivity_types[
        target_selectivity_type_name]
    features_attrs = defaultdict(dict)
    source_features_attr_names = [
        'Selectivity Type', 'Num Fields', 'Field Width', 'Peak Rate',
        'Module ID', 'Grid Spacing', 'Grid Orientation',
        'Field Width Concentration Factor', 'X Offset', 'Y Offset'
    ]
    target_features_attr_names = [
        'Selectivity Type', 'Num Fields', 'Field Width', 'Peak Rate',
        'X Offset', 'Y Offset'
    ]

    seed_offset = int(
        env.model_config['Random Seeds']['GC Structured Weights'])
    spatial_resolution = env.stimulus_config['Spatial Resolution']  # cm

    arena = env.stimulus_config['Arena'][arena_id]
    default_run_vel = arena.properties['default run velocity']  # cm/s

    gid_count = 0
    start_time = time.time()

    target_gid_set = None
    if len(gid) > 0:
        target_gid_set = set(gid)
    projections = [(source, destination) for source in sources]
    graph_info = read_graph_info(connections_path,
                                 namespaces=['Connections', 'Synapses'],
                                 read_node_index=True)
    for projection in projections:
        if projection not in graph_info:
            raise RuntimeError(
                f'Projection {projection[0]} -> {projection[1]} is not present in connections file.'
            )
        if target_gid_set is None:
            target_gid_set = set(graph_info[projection][1])

    all_sources = sources + non_structured_sources
    src_input_features_attr_dict = {source: {} for source in all_sources}
    for source in sorted(all_sources):
        this_src_input_features_attr_dict = {}
        for this_input_features_namespace in this_input_features_namespaces:
            logger.info(
                f'Rank {rank}: Reading {this_input_features_namespace} feature data for cells in population {source}'
            )
            input_features_dict = scatter_read_cell_attributes(
                input_features_path,
                source,
                namespaces=[this_input_features_namespace],
                mask=set(source_features_attr_names),
                comm=env.comm,
                io_size=env.io_size)
            for gid, attr_dict in input_features_dict[
                    this_input_features_namespace]:
                this_src_input_features_attr_dict[gid] = attr_dict
        src_input_features_attr_dict[
            source] = this_src_input_features_attr_dict
        source_gid_count = env.comm.reduce(
            len(this_src_input_features_attr_dict), op=MPI.SUM, root=0)
        if rank == 0:
            logger.info(
                f'Rank {rank}: Read feature data for {source_gid_count} cells in population {source}'
            )

    dst_gids = []
    if target_gid_set is not None:
        for i, gid in enumerate(target_gid_set):
            if i % nranks == rank:
                dst_gids.append(gid)

    dst_input_features_attr_dict = {}
    for this_input_features_namespace in this_input_features_namespaces:
        feature_count = 0
        gid_count = 0
        logger.info(
            f'Rank {rank}: reading {this_input_features_namespace} feature data for {len(dst_gids)} cells in population {destination}'
        )
        input_features_iter = scatter_read_cell_attribute_selection(
            input_features_path,
            destination,
            namespace=this_input_features_namespace,
            mask=set(target_features_attr_names),
            selection=dst_gids,
            io_size=env.io_size,
            comm=env.comm)
        for gid, attr_dict in input_features_iter:
            gid_count += 1
            if (len(coordinates) > 0) or (attr_dict['Num Fields'][0] > 0):
                dst_input_features_attr_dict[gid] = attr_dict
                feature_count += 1

        logger.info(
            f'Rank {rank}: read {this_input_features_namespace} feature data for '
            f'{gid_count} / {feature_count} cells in population {destination}')
        feature_count = env.comm.reduce(feature_count, op=MPI.SUM, root=0)
        env.comm.barrier()
        if rank == 0:
            logger.info(
                f'Read {this_input_features_namespace} feature data for {feature_count} cells in population {destination}'
            )

    feature_dst_gids = list(dst_input_features_attr_dict.keys())
    all_feature_gids_per_rank = comm.allgather(feature_dst_gids)
    all_feature_gids = sorted(
        [item for sublist in all_feature_gids_per_rank for item in sublist])
    request_dst_gids = []
    for i, gid in enumerate(all_feature_gids):
        if i % nranks == rank:
            request_dst_gids.append(gid)

    dst_input_features_attr_dict = exchange_input_features(
        env.comm, request_dst_gids, dst_input_features_attr_dict)
    dst_gids = list(dst_input_features_attr_dict.keys())

    if rank == 0:
        logger.info(
            f"Rank {rank} feature dict is {dst_input_features_attr_dict}")

    dst_count = env.comm.reduce(len(dst_gids), op=MPI.SUM, root=0)

    logger.info(f"Rank {rank} has {len(dst_gids)} feature gids")
    if rank == 0:
        logger.info(f'Total {dst_count} feature gids')

    max_dst_count = env.comm.allreduce(len(dst_gids), op=MPI.MAX)
    env.comm.barrier()

    max_iter_count = max_dst_count
    output_features_dict = {}
    LTP_output_weights_dict = {}
    LTD_output_weights_dict = {}
    non_structured_output_weights_dict = {}
    for iter_count in range(max_iter_count):

        gc.collect()

        local_time = time.time()
        selection = []
        if len(dst_gids) > 0:
            dst_gid = dst_gids.pop()
            selection.append(dst_gid)
            logger.info(f'Rank {rank} received gid {dst_gid}')

        env.comm.barrier()

        arena_margin_size = 0.
        arena_margin = max(arena_margin, 0.)

        target_selectivity_features_dict = {}
        target_selectivity_config_dict = {}
        target_field_width_dict = {}

        for destination_gid in selection:
            arena_margin_size = init_selectivity_config(
                destination_gid,
                spatial_resolution,
                arena,
                arena_margin,
                arena_margin_size,
                coordinates,
                field_width,
                field_width_scale,
                peak_rate,
                target_selectivity_type,
                selectivity_type_index,
                dst_input_features_attr_dict,
                target_selectivity_features_dict,
                target_selectivity_config_dict,
                target_field_width_dict,
                logger=logger)

        arena_x, arena_y = stimulus.get_2D_arena_spatial_mesh(
            arena, spatial_resolution, margin=arena_margin_size)

        selection = list(target_selectivity_features_dict.keys())

        initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict())
        initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict = \
          read_weights(initial_weights_path, initial_weights_namespace, synapse_name,
                       destination, selection, env.comm, env.io_size, defaultdict(lambda: dict()),
                       logger=logger if rank == 0 else None)

        non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict())
        non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict = None
        if len(non_structured_sources) > 0:
            non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict = \
             read_weights(non_structured_weights_path, non_structured_weights_namespace, synapse_name,
                          destination, selection, env.comm, env.io_size, defaultdict(lambda: dict()),
                          logger=logger if rank == 0 else None)

        reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict = None
        reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(lambda: dict())
        if reference_weights_path is not None:
            reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict = \
             read_weights(reference_weights_path, reference_weights_namespace, synapse_name,
                          destination, selection, env.comm, env.io_size, defaultdict(lambda: dict()),
                          logger=logger if rank == 0 else None)

        source_gid_set_dict = defaultdict(set)
        syn_count_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(int))
        syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(list))
        structured_syn_id_count = defaultdict(int)
        non_structured_syn_id_count = defaultdict(int)

        projections = [(source, destination) for source in all_sources]
        edge_iter_dict, edge_attr_info = scatter_read_graph_selection(
            connections_path,
            selection=selection,
            namespaces=['Synapses'],
            projections=projections,
            comm=env.comm,
            io_size=env.io_size)

        syn_counts_by_source = init_syn_weight_dicts(
            destination, non_structured_sources, edge_iter_dict,
            edge_attr_info, initial_weights_by_syn_id_dict,
            initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict,
            non_structured_weights_by_syn_id_dict,
            non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict,
            reference_weights_by_syn_id_dict,
            reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict, source_gid_set_dict,
            syn_count_by_source_gid_dict, syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict,
            structured_syn_id_count, non_structured_syn_id_count)

        for source in syn_counts_by_source:
            for this_gid in syn_counts_by_source[source]:
                count = syn_counts_by_source[source][this_gid]
                logger.info(
                    f'Rank {rank}: destination: {destination}; gid {this_gid}; '
                    f'{count} edges from source population {source}')

        input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict = {}
        if len(non_structured_sources) > 0:
            non_structured_input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict = {}
        else:
            non_structured_input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict = None

        for source in all_sources:
            source_gids = list(source_gid_set_dict[source])
            if rank == 0:
                logger.info(
                    f'Rank {rank}: getting feature data for {len(source_gids)} cells in population {source}'
                )
            this_src_input_features = exchange_input_features(
                env.comm, source_gids, src_input_features_attr_dict[source])

            count = 0
            for this_gid in source_gids:
                attr_dict = this_src_input_features[this_gid]
                this_selectivity_type = attr_dict['Selectivity Type'][0]
                this_selectivity_type_name = selectivity_type_index[
                    this_selectivity_type]
                input_cell_config = stimulus.get_input_cell_config(
                    this_selectivity_type,
                    selectivity_type_index,
                    selectivity_attr_dict=attr_dict)
                this_arena_rate_map = np.asarray(
                    input_cell_config.get_rate_map(arena_x, arena_y),
                    dtype=np.float32)
                if source in non_structured_sources:
                    non_structured_input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict[
                        this_gid] = this_arena_rate_map
                else:
                    input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict[
                        this_gid] = this_arena_rate_map
                count += 1

        for destination_gid in selection:

            if is_interactive:
                context.update(locals())

            save_fig_path = None
            if save_fig is not None:
                save_fig_path = f'{save_fig}/Structured Weights {destination} {destination_gid}.png'

            reference_weight_dict = None
            if reference_weights_path is not None:
                reference_weight_dict = reference_weights_by_source_gid_dict[
                    destination_gid]

            LTP_delta_weights_dict, LTD_delta_weights_dict, arena_structured_map = \
               synapses.generate_structured_weights(destination_gid,
                                                 target_map=target_selectivity_features_dict[destination_gid]['Arena Rate Map'],
                                                 initial_weight_dict=initial_weights_by_source_gid_dict[destination_gid],
                                                 #reference_weight_dict=reference_weight_dict,
                                                 #reference_weights_are_delta=reference_weights_are_delta,
                                                 #reference_weights_namespace=reference_weights_namespace,
                                                 input_rate_map_dict=input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict,
                                                 non_structured_input_rate_map_dict=non_structured_input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict,
                                                 non_structured_weights_dict=non_structured_weights_by_source_gid_dict[destination_gid],
                                                 syn_count_dict=syn_count_by_source_gid_dict[destination_gid],
                                                 max_opt_iter=max_opt_iter,
                                                 max_weight_decay_fraction=max_weight_decay_fraction,
                                                 target_amplitude=target_amplitude,
                                                 arena_x=arena_x, arena_y=arena_y,
                                                 optimize_tol=optimize_tol,
                                                 verbose=verbose if rank == 0 else False,
                                                 plot=plot, show_fig=show_fig,
                                                 save_fig=save_fig_path,
                                                 fig_kwargs={'gid': destination_gid,
                                                             'field_width': target_field_width_dict[destination_gid]})
            input_rate_maps_by_source_gid_dict.clear()

            target_map_flat = target_selectivity_features_dict[
                destination_gid]['Arena Rate Map'].flat
            arena_map_residual_mae = np.mean(
                np.abs(arena_structured_map - target_map_flat))
            output_features_dict[destination_gid] = \
               { fld: target_selectivity_features_dict[destination_gid][fld]
                 for fld in ['Selectivity Type',
                             'Num Fields',
                             'Field Width',
                             'Peak Rate',
                             'X Offset',
                             'Y Offset',]}
            output_features_dict[destination_gid][
                'Rate Map Residual Mean Error'] = np.asarray(
                    [arena_map_residual_mae], dtype=np.float32)

            this_structured_syn_id_count = structured_syn_id_count[
                destination_gid]
            output_syn_ids = np.empty(this_structured_syn_id_count,
                                      dtype='uint32')
            LTD_output_weights = np.empty(this_structured_syn_id_count,
                                          dtype='float32')
            LTP_output_weights = np.empty(this_structured_syn_id_count,
                                          dtype='float32')
            i = 0
            for source_gid in LTP_delta_weights_dict:
                for syn_id in syn_ids_by_source_gid_dict[destination_gid][
                        source_gid]:
                    output_syn_ids[i] = syn_id
                    LTP_output_weights[i] = LTP_delta_weights_dict[source_gid]
                    LTD_output_weights[i] = LTD_delta_weights_dict[source_gid]
                    i += 1
            LTP_output_weights_dict[destination_gid] = {
                'syn_id': output_syn_ids,
                synapse_name: LTP_output_weights
            }
            LTD_output_weights_dict[destination_gid] = {
                'syn_id': output_syn_ids,
                synapse_name: LTD_output_weights
            }

            this_non_structured_syn_id_count = non_structured_syn_id_count[
                destination_gid]
            i = 0

            logger.info(
                f'Rank {rank}; destination: {destination}; gid {destination_gid}; '
                f'generated structured weights for {len(output_syn_ids)} inputs in {time.time() - local_time:.2f} s; '
                f'residual error is {arena_map_residual_mae:.2f}')
            gid_count += 1
            gc.collect()

        env.comm.barrier()
        if (write_size > 0) and (iter_count % write_size == 0):
            if not dry_run:
                append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                                       destination,
                                       LTD_output_weights_dict,
                                       namespace=LTD_output_weights_namespace,
                                       comm=env.comm,
                                       io_size=env.io_size,
                                       chunk_size=chunk_size,
                                       value_chunk_size=value_chunk_size)
                append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                                       destination,
                                       LTP_output_weights_dict,
                                       namespace=LTP_output_weights_namespace,
                                       comm=env.comm,
                                       io_size=env.io_size,
                                       chunk_size=chunk_size,
                                       value_chunk_size=value_chunk_size)
                count = env.comm.reduce(len(LTP_output_weights_dict),
                                        op=MPI.SUM,
                                        root=0)
                env.comm.barrier()

                if rank == 0:
                    logger.info(
                        f'Destination: {destination}; appended weights for {count} cells'
                    )
                if output_features_path is not None:
                    if output_features_namespace is None:
                        output_features_namespace = f'{target_selectivity_type_name.title()} Selectivity'
                    this_output_features_namespace = f'{output_features_namespace} {arena_id}'
                    append_cell_attributes(
                        output_features_path,
                        destination,
                        output_features_dict,
                        namespace=this_output_features_namespace)
                    count = env.comm.reduce(len(output_features_dict),
                                            op=MPI.SUM,
                                            root=0)
                    env.comm.barrier()

                    if rank == 0:
                        logger.info(
                            f'Destination: {destination}; appended selectivity features for {count} cells'
                        )

            LTP_output_weights_dict.clear()
            LTD_output_weights_dict.clear()
            output_features_dict.clear()
            gc.collect()

        env.comm.barrier()

        if (iter_count >= 10) and debug:
            break

    env.comm.barrier()
    if not dry_run:
        append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                               destination,
                               LTD_output_weights_dict,
                               namespace=LTD_output_weights_namespace,
                               comm=env.comm,
                               io_size=env.io_size,
                               chunk_size=chunk_size,
                               value_chunk_size=value_chunk_size)
        append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path,
                               destination,
                               LTP_output_weights_dict,
                               namespace=LTP_output_weights_namespace,
                               comm=env.comm,
                               io_size=env.io_size,
                               chunk_size=chunk_size,
                               value_chunk_size=value_chunk_size)
        count = comm.reduce(len(LTP_output_weights_dict), op=MPI.SUM, root=0)
        env.comm.barrier()

        if rank == 0:
            logger.info(
                f'Destination: {destination}; appended weights for {count} cells'
            )
        if output_features_path is not None:
            if output_features_namespace is None:
                output_features_namespace = 'Selectivity Features'
            this_output_features_namespace = f'{output_features_namespace} {arena_id}'
            append_cell_attributes(output_features_path,
                                   destination,
                                   output_features_dict,
                                   namespace=this_output_features_namespace)
            count = env.comm.reduce(len(output_features_dict),
                                    op=MPI.SUM,
                                    root=0)
            env.comm.barrier()

            if rank == 0:
                logger.info(
                    f'Destination: {destination}; appended selectivity features for {count} cells'
                )

    env.comm.barrier()
    global_count = env.comm.gather(gid_count, root=0)
    env.comm.barrier()

    if rank == 0:
        total_count = np.sum(global_count)
        total_time = time.time() - start_time
        logger.info(
            f'Destination: {destination}; '
            f'{env.comm.size} ranks assigned structured weights to {total_count} cells in {total_time:.2f} s'
        )
Exemple #4
0
def main(config, coordinates, gid, field_width, peak_rate, input_features_path, input_features_namespaces,
         output_weights_path, output_features_path, weights_path, h5types_path, synapse_name, initial_weights_namespace,
         structured_weights_namespace, connections_path, destination, sources, arena_id, baseline_weight,
         field_width_scale, max_iter, verbose, dry_run, interactive):
    """

    :param config: str (path to .yaml file)
    :param weights_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param initial_weights_namespace: str
    :param structured_weights_namespace: str
    :param connections_path: str (path to .h5 file)
    :param destination: str
    :param sources: list of str
    :param verbose:
    :param dry_run:
    :return:
    """

    utils.config_logging(verbose)
    logger = utils.get_script_logger(__file__)

    env = Env(config_file=config)

    if output_weights_path is None:
        if weights_path is None:
            raise RuntimeError('Output weights path must be specified when weights path is not specified.')
        output_weights_path = weights_path
    
    if (not dry_run):
        if not os.path.isfile(output_weights_path):
            if weights_path is not None:
                input_file  = h5py.File(weights_path,'r')
            elif h5types_path is not None:
                input_file  = h5py.File(h5types_path,'r')
            else:
                raise RuntimeError('h5types input path must be specified when weights path is not specified.')
            output_file = h5py.File(output_weights_path,'w')
            input_file.copy('/H5Types',output_file)
            input_file.close()
            output_file.close()

    
    this_input_features_namespaces = ['%s %s' % (input_features_namespace, arena_id) for input_features_namespace in input_features_namespaces]

    initial_weights_dict = None
    if weights_path is not None:
        logger.info('Reading initial weights data from %s...' % weights_path)
        cell_attributes_dict = read_cell_attribute_selection(weights_path, destination, 
                                                             namespaces=[initial_weights_namespace],
                                                             selection=[gid])
                                                            
        if initial_weights_namespace in cell_attributes_dict:
            initial_weights_iter = cell_attributes_dict[initial_weights_namespace]
            initial_weights_dict = { gid: attr_dict for gid, attr_dict in initial_weights_iter }
        else:
            raise RuntimeError('Initial weights namespace %s was not found in file %s' % (initial_weights_namespace, weights_path))
    
        logger.info('Rank %i; destination: %s; read synaptic weights for %i cells' %
                    (env.comm.rank, destination, len(initial_weights_dict)))


    features_attr_names = ['Num Fields', 'Field Width', 'Peak Rate', 'X Offset', 'Y Offset', 'Arena Rate Map']
    
    local_random = np.random.RandomState()

    seed_offset = int(env.model_config['Random Seeds']['GC Structured Weights'])
    local_random.seed(int(gid + seed_offset))
    
    spatial_resolution = env.stimulus_config['Spatial Resolution'] # cm

    arena = env.stimulus_config['Arena'][arena_id]
    default_run_vel = arena.properties['default run velocity']  # cm/s

    x, y = stimulus.get_2D_arena_spatial_mesh(arena, spatial_resolution)
    
    plasticity_kernel = lambda x, y, x_loc, y_loc, sx, sy: gauss2d(x-x_loc, y-y_loc, sx=sx, sy=sy)
    plasticity_kernel = np.vectorize(plasticity_kernel, excluded=[2,3,4,5])


    dst_input_features = defaultdict(dict)
    num_fields = len(coordinates)
    this_field_width = np.array([field_width]*num_fields, dtype=np.float32)
    this_peak_rate = np.array([peak_rate]*num_fields, dtype=np.float32)
    this_x0 = np.array([x for x, y in coordinates], dtype=np.float32)
    this_y0 = np.array([y for x, y in coordinates], dtype=np.float32)
    this_rate_map = np.asarray(get_rate_map(this_x0, this_y0, this_field_width, this_peak_rate, x, y),
                               dtype=np.float32)
    selectivity_type = env.selectivity_types['place']
    dst_input_features[destination][gid] = {
        'Selectivity Type': np.array([selectivity_type], dtype=np.uint8),
        'Num Fields': np.array([num_fields], dtype=np.uint8),
        'Field Width': this_field_width,
        'Peak Rate': this_peak_rate,
        'X Offset': this_x0,
        'Y Offset': this_y0,
        'Arena Rate Map': this_rate_map.ravel() }

    selection=[gid]
    structured_weights_dict = {}
    source_syn_dict = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(list))
    syn_weight_dict = {}
    if weights_path is not None:
        initial_weights_iter = read_cell_attribute_selection(weights_path, destination, 
                                                                 namespace=initial_weights_namespace, 
                                                                 selection=selection)
        syn_weight_attr_dict = dict(initial_weights_iter)

        syn_ids = syn_weight_attr_dict[gid]['syn_id']
        weights = syn_weight_attr_dict[gid][synapse_name]
                    
        for (syn_id, weight) in zip(syn_ids, weights):
            syn_weight_dict[int(syn_id)] = float(weight) 

        logger.info('destination: %s; gid %i; received synaptic weights for %i synapses' %
                        (destination, gid, len(syn_weight_dict)))

    (graph, edge_attr_info) = read_graph_selection(file_name=connections_path,
                                                   selection=[gid],
                                                   namespaces=['Synapses'])
    syn_id_attr_index = None
    for source, edge_iter in viewitems(graph[destination]):
        this_edge_attr_info = edge_attr_info[destination][source]
        if 'Synapses' in this_edge_attr_info and \
           'syn_id' in this_edge_attr_info['Synapses']:
            syn_id_attr_index = this_edge_attr_info['Synapses']['syn_id']
        for (destination_gid, edges) in edge_iter:
            assert destination_gid == gid
            source_gids, edge_attrs = edges

            syn_ids = edge_attrs['Synapses'][syn_id_attr_index]
            this_source_syn_dict = source_syn_dict[source]
            count = 0
            for i in range(len(source_gids)):
                this_source_gid = source_gids[i]
                this_syn_id = syn_ids[i]
                this_syn_wgt = syn_weight_dict.get(this_syn_id, 0.0)
                this_source_syn_dict[this_source_gid].append((this_syn_id, this_syn_wgt))
                count += 1
            logger.info('destination: %s; gid %i; %d synaptic weights from source population %s' %
                        (destination, gid, count, source))
                    
    src_input_features = defaultdict(dict)
    for source in sources:
        source_gids = list(source_syn_dict[source].keys())
        for input_features_namespace in this_input_features_namespaces:
            input_features_iter = read_cell_attribute_selection(input_features_path, source, 
                                                                namespace=input_features_namespace,
                                                                mask=set(features_attr_names), 
                                                                selection=source_gids)
            this_src_input_features = src_input_features[source]
            count = 0
            for gid, attr_dict in input_features_iter:
                this_src_input_features[gid] = attr_dict
                count += 1
            logger.info('Read %s feature data for %i cells in population %s' % (input_features_namespace, count, source))

    this_syn_weights = \
      synapses.generate_structured_weights(destination_gid,
                                           destination,
                                           synapse_name,
                                           sources,
                                           dst_input_features,
                                           src_input_features,
                                           source_syn_dict,
                                           spatial_mesh=(x,y),
                                           plasticity_kernel=plasticity_kernel,
                                           field_width_scale=field_width_scale,
                                           baseline_weight=baseline_weight,
                                           local_random=local_random,
                                           interactive=interactive)

    assert this_syn_weights is not None
    structured_weights_dict[destination_gid] = this_syn_weights
    logger.info('destination: %s; gid %i; generated structured weights for %i inputs'
                   % (destination, destination_gid, len(this_syn_weights['syn_id'])))
    gc.collect()
    if not dry_run:
            
        logger.info('Destination: %s; appending structured weights...' % (destination))
        this_structured_weights_namespace = '%s %s' % (structured_weights_namespace, arena_id)
        append_cell_attributes(output_weights_path, destination, structured_weights_dict,
                               namespace=this_structured_weights_namespace)
        logger.info('Destination: %s; appended structured weights' % (destination))
        structured_weights_dict.clear()
        if output_features_path is not None:
            output_features_namespace = 'Place Selectivity %s' % arena_id
            cell_attr_dict = dst_input_features[destination]
            logger.info('Destination: %s; appending features...' % (destination))
            append_cell_attributes(output_features_path, destination,
                                   cell_attr_dict, namespace=output_features_namespace)
            
            
        gc.collect()
            
    del(syn_weight_dict)
    del(src_input_features)
    del(dst_input_features)