def test_plain_views_are_cacheable(self, mocked_api_session):
mocked_api_session().get().json.return_value = {
'count':
1,
'results': [{
'nomis_id': 'AAA',
'short_name': 'Prison',
'name': 'HMP Prison'
}],
}
view_names = [
'help_area:help', 'help_area:help-new-payment',
'help_area:help-sent-payment', 'help_area:prison_list', 'terms',
'privacy', 'js-i18n', 'sitemap_xml', 'accessibility'
]
for view_name in view_names:
response = self.client.get(reverse(view_name))
self.assertGreaterEqual(get_max_age(response),
3600,
msg=f'{view_name} should be cacheable')
with override_lang('cy'):
response = self.client.get(reverse(view_name))
self.assertGreaterEqual(get_max_age(response),
3600,
msg=f'{view_name} should be cacheable')
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if request.method != 'GET':
# This is a stronger requirement than above. It is needed
# because of interactions between this middleware and the
# HTTPMiddleware, which throws the body of a HEAD-request
# away before this middleware gets a chance to cache it.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout,
self.key_prefix)
cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Set the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if response.streaming or response.status_code not in (200, 304):
return response
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(response, 'Cookie'):
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout and response.status_code == 200:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, self.key_prefix, cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout)
)
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
#if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# # We don't need to update the cache, just return.
# return response
if response.streaming or response.status_code != 200:
return response
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(response, 'Cookie'):
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = "%s-%s" % (self.key_prefix, request.get_full_path())
#raise ValueError(cache_key)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and isinstance(response.render, collections.Callable):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: cache._cache.set(cache_key.encode("utf-8"), zlib.compress(r.content, 9), timeout)
)
else:
# we use the highest compression level, because since it is cached we hope for it to pay off
cache._cache.set(cache_key.encode("utf-8"), zlib.compress(response.content, 9), timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
# Get the path (do it early since we do conditionals on it)
path = request.get_full_path()
anon_only = getattr(settings,"CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ANONYMOUS_ONLY",False)
# A few conditions that cause us not to cache.
if request.method != "GET" \
or not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# The cache key prefix (should match what is in the site's nginx config)
prefix = getattr(settings,"NGINX_CACHE_PREFIX","NG")
# See the value of max-age and set timer on that. If not set,
# use CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS. If 0, do not cache.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = getattr(settings,"CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS",300)
elif timeout == 0:
return response
# Set the item in cache.
key = "%s:%s" % (prefix, path)
cache.set(key, response.content, timeout)
return response
def wrapped_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
# Build a cache key using only the view function and the arguments;
# nothing related to the request or current site.
view_path = '.'.join((view_func.__module__, view_func.__name__))
signature = HashableTuple((args, kwargs)).hash
cache_key = ':'.join((view_path, signature))
# Retrieve the response from the cache, or generate a new one.
if getattr(request, '_purging', False):
response = None
else:
response = cache.get(cache_key)
if response is None:
response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
max_age = get_max_age(response)
if max_age is not None:
cache.set(cache_key, response, max_age)
else:
response['X-From-Cache'] = True
# Stop the middleware from caching it too.
request._cache_update_cache = False
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
timeout,
self.key_prefix,
cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not hasattr(
request,
'_cache_update_cache') or not request._cache_update_cache:
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
timeout,
self.key_prefix,
cache=self.cache)
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def test(self):
request = RequestFactory().get('/')
response = my_view(request)
patch_response_headers(response, cache_timeout=3600)
self.assertEqual(get_max_age(response), 3600)
expires = response._headers["expires"][1]
print(expires)
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, self.key_prefix, cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout)
)
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def wrapped_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
# Build a cache key using only the view function and the arguments;
# nothing related to the request or current site.
view_path = '.'.join((view_func.__module__, view_func.__name__))
signature = HashableTuple((args, kwargs)).hash
cache_key = ':'.join((view_path, signature))
# Retrieve the response from the cache, or generate a new one.
if getattr(request, '_purging', False):
response = None
else:
response = cache.get(cache_key)
if response is None:
response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
max_age = get_max_age(response)
if max_age is not None:
cache.set(cache_key, response, max_age)
else:
response['X-From-Cache'] = True
# Stop the middleware from caching it too.
request._cache_update_cache = False
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if response.streaming or response.status_code != 200:
return response
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(response, 'Cookie'):
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, self.key_prefix, cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout)
)
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if response.streaming or response.status_code != 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
# patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = hashlib.md5(
force_bytes(
re.sub(r'^https?://', '',
request.build_absolute_uri()))).hexdigest()
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response.content, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""
Rewrite the "Cache-control" and "Expires headers" in the response
if needed.
"""
max_ttl = getattr(settings, "MAX_BROWSER_CACHE_TTL", 600)
if max_ttl:
try:
max_ttl = int(max_ttl)
if max_ttl < 0:
raise ValueError(
"MAX_BROWSER_CACHE_TTL must be a positive integer")
except (ValueError, TypeError) as err:
logger.error(err)
return response
max_age = get_max_age(response)
if max_age is not None and max_age > max_ttl:
if response.has_header("Expires"):
# Remove the Expires response Header because patch_response_headers()
# adds it only if it isn't already set
del response["Expires"]
patch_response_headers(response, cache_timeout=max_ttl)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not hasattr(request, '_cache_update_cache') or not request._cache_update_cache:
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if request.method != 'GET':
# This is a stronger requirement than above. It is needed
# because of interactions between this middleware and the
# HTTPMiddleware, which throws the body of a HEAD-request
# away before this middleware gets a chance to cache it.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
if self.patch_headers:
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
if callable(self.key_prefix):
key_prefix = self.key_prefix(request)
else:
key_prefix = self.key_prefix
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, key_prefix)
cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
return response
if response.streaming or response.status_code != 200:
return response
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(response, 'Cookie'):
return response
if (request.path.startswith('/admin/') or request.path.startswith('/sitemap') or
request.path[-12:] == '/rss/yandex/' or request.path == 'sidebar.json'):
return response
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
return response
#patch_response_headers(response, 5)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, self.key_prefix, cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
# Cache the response if all the required conditions are met.
# Response must be marked for updating by the
# ``FetchFromCacheMiddleware`` having a cache get miss, the
# user must not be authenticated, the HTTP status must be OK
# and the response mustn't include an expiry age, incicating it
# shouldn't be cached.
marked_for_update = getattr(request, "_update_cache", False)
anon = hasattr(request, "user") and not request.user.is_authenticated()
valid_status = response.status_code == 200
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
if anon and valid_status and marked_for_update and timeout:
cache_key = cache_key_prefix(request) + request.get_full_path()
_cache_set = lambda r: cache_set(cache_key, r.content, timeout)
if callable(getattr(response, "render", None)):
response.add_post_render_callback(_cache_set)
else:
_cache_set(response)
# Second phase rendering for non-cached template code and
# content. Split on the delimiter the ``nevercache`` tag
# wrapped its contents in, and render only the content
# enclosed by it, to avoid possible template code injection.
token = nevercache_token()
try:
token = token.encode('utf-8')
except AttributeError:
pass
parts = response.content.split(token)
content_type = response.get("content-type", "")
if content_type.startswith("text") and len(parts) > 1:
# Restore csrf token from cookie - check the response
# first as it may be being set for the first time.
csrf_token = None
try:
csrf_token = response.cookies[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME].value
except KeyError:
try:
csrf_token = request.COOKIES[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME]
except KeyError:
pass
if csrf_token:
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] = csrf_token
context = RequestContext(request)
for i, part in enumerate(parts):
if i % 2:
part = Template(part).render(context).encode("utf-8")
parts[i] = part
response.content = b"".join(parts)
response["Content-Length"] = len(response.content)
if hasattr(request, '_messages'):
# Required to clear out user messages.
request._messages.update(response)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
# Cache the response if all the required conditions are met.
# Response must be marked for updating by the
# ``FetchFromCacheMiddleware`` having a cache get miss, the
# user must not be authenticated, the HTTP status must be OK
# and the response mustn't include an expiry age, incicating it
# shouldn't be cached.
marked_for_update = getattr(request, "_update_cache", False)
anon = hasattr(request, "user") and not request.user.is_authenticated()
valid_status = response.status_code == 200
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
if anon and valid_status and marked_for_update and timeout:
cache_key = cache_key_prefix(request) + request.get_full_path()
_cache_set = lambda r: cache_set(cache_key, r.content, timeout)
if callable(getattr(response, "render", None)):
response.add_post_render_callback(_cache_set)
else:
_cache_set(response)
# Second phase rendering for non-cached template code and
# content. Split on the delimiter the ``nevercache`` tag
# wrapped its contents in, and render only the content
# enclosed by it, to avoid possible template code injection.
token = nevercache_token()
try:
token = token.encode('utf-8')
except AttributeError:
pass
parts = response.content.split(token)
content_type = response.get("content-type", "")
if content_type.startswith("text") and len(parts) > 1:
# Restore csrf token from cookie - check the response
# first as it may be being set for the first time.
csrf_token = None
try:
csrf_token = response.cookies[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME].value
except KeyError:
try:
csrf_token = request.COOKIES[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME]
except KeyError:
pass
if csrf_token:
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] = csrf_token
context = RequestContext(request)
for i, part in enumerate(parts):
if i % 2:
part = Template(part).render(context).encode("utf-8")
parts[i] = part
response.content = b"".join(parts)
response["Content-Length"] = len(response.content)
if hasattr(request, '_messages'):
# Required to clear out user messages.
request._messages.update(response)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if COUNT_UPDATE_CACHE:
self._count_response(request)
if getattr(response, "_from_cache", False) == True:
if COUNT_UPDATE_CACHE:
self._count_hit()
logger.debug(
"response comes from the cache, no need to update the cache")
return response
else:
# used e.g. in unittests
response._from_cache = False
if not self.use_cache(request, response):
if EXTRA_DEBUG:
logger.debug("Don't put to cache: %s" %
request.get_full_path())
return response
# get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-Control" header
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
# use default cache_timeout
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
elif timeout == 0:
logger.debug("Don't cache this page (timeout == 0)")
return response
# Create a new HttpResponse for the cache, so we can skip existing
# cookies and attributes like response.csrf_processing_done
response2 = HttpResponse(
content=response._container,
status=200,
content_type=response['Content-Type'],
)
if response.has_header("Content-Language"):
response2['Content-Language'] = response['Content-Language']
if settings.DEBUG or RUN_WITH_DEV_SERVER or request.META.get(
'REMOTE_ADDR') in settings.INTERNAL_IPS:
# Check if we store a {% csrf_token %} into the cache, this should never happen!
for content in response._container:
if "csrfmiddlewaretoken" in content:
raise AssertionError(
"csrf_token would be put into the cache! content: %r" %
content)
# Adds ETag, Last-Modified, Expires and Cache-Control headers
patch_response_headers(response2, timeout)
cache_key = get_cache_key(request)
cache.set(cache_key, response2, timeout)
logger.debug("Put to cache: %r" % cache_key)
return response
def test_invalid_date_params(self):
with responses.RequestsMock(), silence_logger(name='django.request'):
response = self.client.get(
reverse_lazy('performance_data_csv') + '?from=invalid')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertIn(
'Date "invalid" could not be parsed - use YYYY-MM-DD format',
response.json()['errors'])
self.assertEqual(0, get_max_age(response))
with responses.RequestsMock(), silence_logger(name='django.request'):
response = self.client.get(
reverse_lazy('performance_data_csv') +
'?from=2021-01-01&to=invalid')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
self.assertIn(
'Date "invalid" could not be parsed - use YYYY-MM-DD format',
response.json()['errors'])
self.assertEqual(0, get_max_age(response))
def process_response(self, request, response):
if request.COOKIES.get(
'view_uncached') == 'true' and request.user.is_authenticated:
return response
else:
middleware_cache_tags = self.cache_tags if self.cache_tags else []
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
return response
if response.streaming or response.status_code not in (200, 304):
return response
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(
response, 'Cookie'):
return response
# Don't cache a response with 'Cache-Control: private'
if 'private' in response.get('Cache-Control', ()):
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if response.has_header('X-Additional-Cache-Tags'):
middleware_cache_tags = response.__getitem__(
'X-Additional-Cache-Tags').split(",") + self.cache_tags
if timeout and response.status_code == 200:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
timeout,
self.key_prefix,
cache=self.cache)
# add this cache_key to a cache_keys cache with tags
cache.add_cache_key(request,
cache_key,
tags=middleware_cache_tags)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def test_caching(self):
self.assertTrue(self.response.has_header('Cache-Control'),
msg='response has no Cache-Control header')
self.assertIn('public',
self.response['Cache-Control'],
msg='response is private')
expected_max_age = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 # 7 days in seconds
self.assertGreaterEqual(get_max_age(self.response),
expected_max_age,
msg='max-age is less than a week')
def _assert_not_cached(response):
"""
Assert that the the max-age header is defined and set to 0,
or that has a custom vary-on-view header.
Good decorator to use:
from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
"""
max_age_header = get_max_age(response)
assert (max_age_header == 0) or ('X-Vary-On-View' in response)
def _assert_not_cached(response):
"""
Assert that the the max-age header is defined and set to 0,
or that has a custom vary-on-view header.
Good decorator to use:
from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
"""
max_age_header = get_max_age(response)
assert (max_age_header == 0) or ('X-Vary-On-View' in response)
def _should_cache(self, request, response):
if response.streaming or response.status_code != 200:
return False
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(response, 'Cookie'):
return False
if get_max_age(response) == 0:
return False
return True
def __call__(self, request):
response = self.get_response(request)
request_conditions = (request.is_api
and request.method in ('GET', 'HEAD')
and 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' not in request.META
and 'disable_caching' not in request.GET)
response_conditions = (not response.cookies
and response.status_code >= 200
and response.status_code < 400
and get_max_age(response) is None)
if request_conditions and response_conditions:
patch_cache_control(response, max_age=settings.API_CACHE_DURATION)
return response
def process_response(req, res, prefix, cache_time=60 * 60):
# update the cache using the django's CacheMiddleware
cache_middleware = CacheMiddleware(cache_timeout=cache_time, key_prefix=prefix)
response = cache_middleware.process_response(req, res)
# update some header to prevent wrong client caching
max_age = get_max_age(response)
if max_age and max_age < max_age:
# Remove headers so patch_response works
for header in ("ETag", "Last-Modified", "Expires"):
if response.has_header(header):
del response[header]
patch_response_headers(response, max_age)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if (request.method in self.allowed_methods and
response.status_code in self.allowed_statuses and
request.REQUEST.get('cache') == '1'):
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS or 0
if timeout != 0:
# Only if max-age is 0 should we bother with caching.
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
patch_cache_control(response, must_revalidate=True)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if (request.method in self.allowed_methods and
response.status_code in self.allowed_statuses and
request.REQUEST.get('cache') == '1'):
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS or 0
if timeout != 0:
# Only if max-age is 0 should we bother with caching.
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
patch_cache_control(response, must_revalidate=True)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if COUNT_UPDATE_CACHE:
self._count_response(request)
if getattr(response, "_from_cache", False) == True:
if COUNT_UPDATE_CACHE:
self._count_hit()
logger.debug("response comes from the cache, no need to update the cache")
return response
else:
# used e.g. in unittests
response._from_cache = False
if not self.use_cache(request, response):
if EXTRA_DEBUG:
logger.debug("Don't put to cache: %s" % request.get_full_path())
return response
# get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-Control" header
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
# use default cache_timeout
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
elif timeout == 0:
logger.debug("Don't cache this page (timeout == 0)")
return response
# Create a new HttpResponse for the cache, so we can skip existing
# cookies and attributes like response.csrf_processing_done
response2 = HttpResponse(
content=response._container,
status=200,
content_type=response['Content-Type'],
)
if response.has_header("Content-Language"):
response2['Content-Language'] = response['Content-Language']
if settings.DEBUG or RUN_WITH_DEV_SERVER or request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR') in settings.INTERNAL_IPS:
# Check if we store a {% csrf_token %} into the cache, this should never happen!
for content in response._container:
if "csrfmiddlewaretoken" in content:
raise AssertionError("csrf_token would be put into the cache! content: %r" % content)
# Adds ETag, Last-Modified, Expires and Cache-Control headers
patch_response_headers(response2, timeout)
cache_key = get_cache_key(request)
cache.set(cache_key, response2, timeout)
logger.debug("Put to cache: %r" % cache_key)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""
RUS: Возвращает ответ сервера, если пользователь идентифицирован.
"""
if request.user.is_authenticated():
return response
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
return response
# RUS: Возвращает ответ сервера, если не было обновления кэша.
if response.streaming or response.status_code != 200:
return response
# RUS: Возвращает ответ сервера, если, у атрибута HttpResponse.streaming статус False
# или код ответа не равен 200.
# Не кэширует ответы сервера, которые устанавливают специфичные для пользователя (и, возможно,
# чувствительные к безопасности ) cookie в ответ на запрос без cookie
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(
response, 'Cookie'):
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
# Возвращает максимальный возраст из заголовка Cache-Control ответа в виде целого числа (
# Пытается получить время хранения кэша из заголовка Cache-Control.
# При его отсутствии, время хранения кэша равно значению по умолчанию,
# если же установлено равным 0, возвращается некэшированный ответ сервера
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
timeout,
self.key_prefix,
cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
# TODO
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
# 不是流响应,不是200码
if response.streaming or response.status_code != 200:
return response
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
# 请求没有cookie,但是处理过程中设置了cookie,并且Vary包含了Cookie,直接返回
# 分析:因为缓存服务器收到请求是没有Cookie的,然后返回的告诉他类似的请求根据Cookie
# 来判断是否使用缓存,这样,下一个没有Cookie的人访问该URL则会拿到之前的人
# 的Cookie中的数据
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(
response, 'Cookie'):
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
# 首先使用response中设置的max_age(根据Cache-Control部分),如果没有设置
# 则使用setting中的.
# 分析:setting中的是最后的依据,如果设置过则按照设置过的来
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
# 设置ETag, Last-Modified, Expires 和 Cache-Control的max-age部分,都用于缓存控制
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
# 拿到cache——key，该方法设置了header_key,返回的是page_key
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
timeout,
self.key_prefix,
cache=self.cache)
# 如果有render,则设置回调,在render之后缓存.
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def _should_cache(self, request, response):
if response.streaming or response.status_code != 200:
return False
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(
response, 'Cookie'):
return False
if get_max_age(response) == 0:
return False
return True
def template_response_callback(self, response):
if self.cache_middleware:
response = self.cache_middleware.process_response(
self.request, response)
# We might want to cache for longer internally than we tell clients
max_age = get_max_age(response)
if max_age and self.max_age < max_age:
# Remove headers so patch_response works
for header in ('ETag', 'Last-Modified', 'Expires'):
if response.has_header(header):
del response[header]
patch_response_headers(response, self.max_age)
return response
def template_response_callback(self, response):
if self.cache_middleware:
response = self.cache_middleware.process_response(
self.request, response)
# We might want to cache for longer internally than we tell clients
max_age = get_max_age(response)
if max_age and self.max_age < max_age:
# Remove headers so patch_response works
for header in ('ETag', 'Last-Modified', 'Expires'):
if response.has_header(header):
del response[header]
patch_response_headers(response, self.max_age)
return response
def process_response(req, res, prefix, cache_time=60 * 60):
# update the cache using the django's CacheMiddleware
cache_middleware = CacheMiddleware(cache_timeout=cache_time,
key_prefix=prefix)
response = cache_middleware.process_response(req, res)
# update some header to prevent wrong client caching
max_age = get_max_age(response)
if max_age and max_age < max_age:
# Remove headers so patch_response works
for header in ('ETag', 'Last-Modified', 'Expires'):
if response.has_header(header):
del response[header]
patch_response_headers(response, max_age)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
# TODO if cache length gets long (like over 10 minutes), set a shorter
# cache time by default on those.
#
# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.3
# if response.status_code == 302:
# return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length inside patch_response_headers.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if (not hasattr(request, '_cache_update_cache')
or not request._cache_update_cache):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if request.method != 'GET':
# This is a stronger requirement than above. It is needed
# because of interactions between this middleware and the
# HTTPMiddleware, which throws the body of a HEAD-request
# away before this middleware gets a chance to cache it.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
if self.patch_headers:
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
if callable(self.key_prefix):
key_prefix = self.key_prefix(request)
else:
key_prefix = self.key_prefix
if self.post_process_response:
response = self.post_process_response(response, request)
with RequestPath(request, self.only_get_keys,
self.forget_get_keys):
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout,
key_prefix)
if self.remember_all_urls:
self.remember_url(request, cache_key, timeout)
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
if self.post_process_response_always:
response = self.post_process_response_always(response, request)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if getattr(response, "_from_cache", False) == True:
# Current response comes from the cache, no need to update the cache
return response
else:
# used e.g. in unittests
response._from_cache = False
if response.status_code != 200: # Don't cache e.g. error pages
return response
if not self.use_cache(request):
#print "Don't put to cache."
return response
# get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-Control" header
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
# use default cache_timeout
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
elif timeout == 0:
logger.debug("Don't cache this page (timeout == 0)")
return response
# Create a new HttpResponse for the cache, so we can skip existing
# cookies and attributes like response.csrf_processing_done
response2 = HttpResponse(
content=response._container,
status=200,
content_type=response['Content-Type'],
)
if response.has_header("Content-Language"):
response2['Content-Language'] = response['Content-Language']
if settings.DEBUG or settings.RUN_WITH_DEV_SERVER:
# Check if we store a {% csrf_token %} into the cache
# This can't work ;)
for content in response._container:
if "csrfmiddlewaretoken" in content:
raise AssertionError("csrf_token would be put into the cache! content: %r" % content)
# Adds ETag, Last-Modified, Expires and Cache-Control headers
patch_response_headers(response2, timeout)
cache_key = self.get_cache_key(request)
cache.set(cache_key, response2, timeout)
logger.debug("Put to cache: %r" % cache_key)
return response
def _assert_has_headers(response):
"""
Assert that we have the standard caching headers.
Good decorators to use:
from django_cache_middleware.decorators import add_cache_headers
from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
"""
# A max-age value must be set.
# A value of 0 is acceptable.
max_age_header = get_max_age(response)
assert max_age_header is not None
# And check for the other ones too.
for header in ('ETag', 'Last-Modified', 'Expires'):
assert header in response
def _assert_has_headers(response):
"""
Assert that we have the standard caching headers.
Good decorators to use:
from django_cache_middleware.decorators import add_cache_headers
from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
"""
# A max-age value must be set.
# A value of 0 is acceptable.
max_age_header = get_max_age(response)
assert max_age_header is not None
# And check for the other ones too.
for header in ('ETag', 'Last-Modified', 'Expires'):
assert header in response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
user = request.user
try:
github_prefix = user.social_auth.get(
provider='github').extra_data['username']
except:
github_prefix = ''
try:
bitbucket_prefix = user.social_auth.get(
provider='bitbucket').extra_data['username']
except:
bitbucket_prefix = ''
custom_prefix = '.'.join((hashlib.md5(github_prefix).hexdigest(),
hashlib.md5(bitbucket_prefix).hexdigest()))
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
timeout,
custom_prefix,
cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if getattr(response, 'streaming', None) or response.status_code != 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
# patch start
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
tags = set()
if self.tags:
# Usefull to bind view, args and kwargs to request.
# See https://bitbucket.org/emacsway/django-ext/src/d8b55d86680e/django_ext/middleware/view_args_to_request.py
tags = self.tags(request)
tags = set(tags)
# Adds tags from request, see templatetag {% cache_add_tags ... %}
if hasattr(request, 'cache_tagging'):
tags.update(request.cache_tagging)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
tags,
timeout,
self.key_prefix,
cache=self.cache) # patched
if hasattr(response, 'render') and isinstance(
response.render, collections.Callable):
response.add_post_render_callback(lambda r: self.cache.set(
cache_key, r, tags, timeout) # patched
)
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, tags, timeout) # patched
# patch end
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if request.path != '/status':
cache_entry = Model('cache').facade.get_or_create(
request.build_absolute_uri())
cache_entry.requests += 1
cache_entry.save()
if not (hasattr(request, '_cache_update_cache')
and request._cache_update_cache):
return response
response['Object-Cache'] = 'MISS'
if response.streaming or response.status_code not in (200, 304):
return response
if not request.COOKIES and response.cookies and has_vary_header(
response, 'Cookie'):
return response
if 'private' in response.get('Cache-Control', ()):
return response
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout and response.status_code == 200:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
timeout,
self.key_prefix,
cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Set the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if response.streaming or response.status_code not in (200, 304):
return response
# Don't cache responses that set a user-specific (and maybe security
# sensitive) cookie in response to a cookie-less request.
if (not request.COOKIES and response.cookies
and has_vary_header(response, "Cookie")):
return response
# Don't cache a response with 'Cache-Control: private'
if "private" in response.get("Cache-Control", ()):
return response
# Page timeout takes precedence over the "max-age" and the default
# cache timeout.
timeout = self.page_timeout
if timeout is None:
# The timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-Control"
# header takes precedence over the default cache timeout.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't cache.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout and response.status_code == 200:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request,
response,
timeout,
self.key_prefix,
cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, "render") and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout))
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if (request.method in self.allowed_methods and
response.status_code in self.allowed_statuses and
request.GET.get('cache', '').isdigit()):
# If there's already a `Cache-Control` header with a `max-age`,
# use that TTL before falling back to what the client requested.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = int(request.GET['cache'])
# Never allow clients to choose positive timeouts below
# settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS.
if timeout > 0 and timeout < settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS:
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
# Send caching headers, but only timeout is not 0.
if timeout != 0:
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
patch_cache_control(response, must_revalidate=True)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not hasattr(request, '_cache_update_cache') or not request._cache_update_cache:
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, self.key_prefix)
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
user = request.user
try:
github_prefix = user.social_auth.get(provider='github').extra_data['username']
except:
github_prefix = ''
try:
bitbucket_prefix=user.social_auth.get(provider='bitbucket').extra_data['username']
except:
bitbucket_prefix = ''
custom_prefix = '.'.join((hashlib.md5(github_prefix).hexdigest(),hashlib.md5(bitbucket_prefix).hexdigest()))
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, custom_prefix, cache=self.cache)
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, timeout)
)
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
"""Sets the cache, if needed."""
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if not response.status_code == 200:
return response
# Try to get the timeout from the "max-age" section of the "Cache-
# Control" header before reverting to using the default cache_timeout
# length.
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout == None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
# patch start
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
tags = set()
if self.tags:
# Usefull to bind view, args and kwargs to request.
# See https://bitbucket.org/emacsway/django-ext/src/d8b55d86680e/django_ext/middleware/view_args_to_request.py
tags = self.tags(request)
tags = set(tags)
# Adds tags from request, see templatetag {% cache_add_tags ... %}
if hasattr(request, 'cache_tagging'):
tags.update(request.cache_tagging)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, tags, timeout, self.key_prefix, cache=self.cache) # patched
if hasattr(response, 'render') and isinstance(response.render, collections.Callable):
response.add_post_render_callback(
lambda r: self.cache.set(cache_key, r, tags, timeout) # patched
)
else:
self.cache.set(cache_key, response, tags, timeout) # patched
# patch end
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
if getattr(request, 'response_has_esi', False):
response['Has-ESI'] = True
if response.has_header('ETag') and not response['ETag']:
del response['ETag']
if not self._should_update_cache(request, response):
# We don't need to update the cache, just return.
return response
if request.method != 'GET':
return response
if response.status_code != 200:
return response
if not response._is_string:
# Cannot cache iterable/streamed responses.
return response
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
elif timeout == 0:
# max-age was set to 0, don't bother caching.
return response
patch_response_headers(response, timeout)
if timeout:
cache_key = learn_cache_key(request, response, timeout, self.key_prefix)
cache_backend.set(cache_key, response, timeout)
return response
"""
def process_response(self, request, response):
if request.path.startswith('/admin/'):
if get_max_age(response) is None:
add_never_cache_headers(response)
return response
def process_response(self, request, response):
# Caching is only applicable for text-based, non-streaming
# responses. We also skip it for non-200 statuses during
# development, so that stack traces are correctly rendered.
is_text = response.get("content-type", "").startswith("text")
valid_status = response.status_code == 200
streaming = getattr(response, "streaming", False)
if not is_text or streaming or (settings.DEBUG and not valid_status):
return response
# Cache the response if all the required conditions are met.
# Response must be marked for updating by the
# ``FetchFromCacheMiddleware`` having a cache get miss, the
# user must not be authenticated, the HTTP status must be OK
# and the response mustn't include an expiry age, indicating it
# shouldn't be cached.
marked_for_update = getattr(request, "_update_cache", False)
anon = hasattr(request, "user") and not request.user.is_authenticated()
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS
if anon and valid_status and marked_for_update and timeout:
cache_key = cache_key_prefix(request) + request.get_full_path()
_cache_set = lambda r: cache_set(cache_key, r.content, timeout)
if callable(getattr(response, "render", None)):
response.add_post_render_callback(_cache_set)
else:
_cache_set(response)
# Second phase rendering for non-cached template code and
# content. Split on the delimiter the ``nevercache`` tag
# wrapped its contents in, and render only the content
# enclosed by it, to avoid possible template code injection.
token = nevercache_token()
try:
token = token.encode('utf-8')
except AttributeError:
pass
parts = response.content.split(token)
# Restore csrf token from cookie - check the response
# first as it may be being set for the first time.
csrf_token = None
try:
csrf_token = response.cookies[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME].value
except KeyError:
try:
csrf_token = request.COOKIES[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME]
except KeyError:
pass
if csrf_token:
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] = csrf_token
context = RequestContext(request)
for i, part in enumerate(parts):
if i % 2:
part = Template(part).render(context).encode("utf-8")
parts[i] = part
response.content = b"".join(parts)
response["Content-Length"] = len(response.content)
if hasattr(request, '_messages'):
# Required to clear out user messages.
request._messages.update(response)
# Response needs to be run-through the CSRF middleware again so
# that if there was a {% csrf_token %} inside of the nevercache
# the cookie will be correctly set for the the response
csrf_mw_name = "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware"
if csrf_mw_name in MIDDLEWARE_SETTING:
response.csrf_processing_done = False
csrf_mw = CsrfViewMiddleware()
csrf_mw.process_response(request, response)
return response
def _get_timeout(self, response):
timeout = get_max_age(response)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
return timeout
def process_response(self, request, response):
# Some built in django views have no caching headers. Ignore them.
for path in self.ignored_paths:
if request.path.startswith(path):
return response
if response.status_code == 304:
# Not Modified responses don't need to be checked. They will
# sometimes have unwanted headers at this point, which Django
# will remove later on in the base handler.
return response
if not self._typical_get_request(request, response):
# These types of requests/responses should never be cached, and
# thus should not have caching headers in the response.
# If they do have cache headers, then they must be "never cache"
# headers (a max-age of 0).
if get_max_age(response) not in (0, None):
raise InvalidHeadersWarning('Only non-secure GET/HEAD requests should have caching headers.')
else:
return response
if response.status_code != 200:
# We generally only cache responses with a status code of 200,
# but there are exceptions. As long as the other checks are done
# then this is OK to let through.
return response
# All typical GET requests must have some caching headers defined.
try:
self._assert_has_headers(response)
except AssertionError:
message = (
"This URL does not have the required caching headers. "
"Typical GET requests must return a response with caching headers defined at the view level. "
"The current headers are: %s"
)
header_list = [': '.join(header) for header in response._headers.values()]
headers = ', '.join(header_list)
raise InvalidHeadersWarning(message % headers)
session_was_accessed = hasattr(request, 'session') and request.session.accessed
if session_was_accessed or has_vary_header(response, 'Cookie'):
if settings.CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ANONYMOUS_ONLY:
# When using this setting, all of the requirements for headers
# have changed. This is just for Finda Social, which has very
# different caching rules than the other sites.
try:
self._assert_cache_anonymous_only(request, response)
except AssertionError, error:
raise InvalidHeadersWarning('CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ANONYMOUS_ONLY is enabled and the following occurred: %s' % error)
else:
return response
if session_was_accessed:
message_info = "accessed the user's session (probably by simply accessing request.user)"
else:
message_info = "returned a response with the Vary: Cookie header"
message = "This URL has %s, but the response still has standard caching headers. You can't do both!" % message_info
# If the session has been accessed and/or the "Vary: Cookie" header
# exists, then the HTTP headers should specify that the response
# is not to be cached.
try:
self._assert_not_cached(response)
except AssertionError:
raise InvalidHeadersWarning(message)
