def build(self, parent):
geo = parent.data[[self.lat_col, self.lon_col]].dropna()
geo.columns = ["lat", "lon"]
col_types = grid_columns(geo)
f = grid_formatter(col_types, nan_display=None)
return_data = f.format_lists(geo)
return return_data, self._build_code()
def _build_timeseries_chart_data(name,
df,
cols,
min=None,
max=None,
sub_group=None):
base_cols = ['date']
if sub_group in df:
dfs = df.groupby(sub_group)
base_cols.append(sub_group)
else:
dfs = [('', df)]
for sub_group_val, grp in dfs:
for col in cols:
key = '{0}:{1}:{2}'.format(
sub_group_val if isinstance(sub_group_val, string_types) else
'{0:.0f}'.format(sub_group_val), name, col)
data = grp[base_cols + [col]].dropna(subset=[col])
f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(data),
overrides={
'D': lambda f, i, c: f.add_timestamp(i, c)
})
data = f.format_dicts(data.itertuples())
data = dict(data=data,
min=min or grp[col].min(),
max=max or grp[col].max())
yield key, data
def load_describe(column_series, additional_aggs=None):
"""
Helper function for grabbing the output from :meth:`pandas:pandas.Series.describe` in a JSON serializable format
:param column_series: data to describe
:type column_series: :class:`pandas:pandas.Series`
:return: JSON serializable dictionary of the output from calling :meth:`pandas:pandas.Series.describe`
"""
desc = column_series.describe().to_frame().T
if additional_aggs:
for agg in additional_aggs:
if agg == 'mode':
mode = column_series.mode().values
desc['mode'] = np.nan if len(mode) > 1 else mode[0]
continue
desc[agg] = getattr(column_series, agg)()
desc_f_overrides = {
'I': lambda f, i, c: f.add_int(i, c, as_string=True),
'F': lambda f, i, c: f.add_float(i, c, precision=4, as_string=True),
}
desc_f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(desc), nan_display='nan', overrides=desc_f_overrides)
desc = desc_f.format_dict(next(desc.itertuples(), None))
if 'count' in desc:
# pandas always returns 'count' as a float and it adds useless decimal points
desc['count'] = desc['count'].split('.')[0]
return desc
def build(self, parent):
s = parent.data[parent.selected_col]
if parent.classifier == "D":
s = apply(s, json_timestamp)
qq_x, qq_y = sts.probplot(s, dist="norm", fit=False)
qq = pd.DataFrame(dict(x=qq_x, y=qq_y))
f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(qq), nan_display=None)
return_data = f.format_lists(qq)
trend_line = px.scatter(x=qq_x, y=qq_y, trendline="ols").data[1]
trend_line = pd.DataFrame(dict(x=trend_line["x"], y=trend_line["y"]))
f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(trend_line), nan_display=None)
trend_line = f.format_lists(trend_line)
return_data["x2"] = trend_line["x"]
return_data["y2"] = trend_line["y"]
return return_data, self._build_code(parent)
def get_correlations(data_id):
"""
:class:`flask:flask.Flask` route which gathers Pearson correlations against all combinations of columns with
numeric data using :meth:`pandas:pandas.DataFrame.corr`
On large datasets with no :attr:`numpy:numpy.nan` data this code will use :meth:`numpy:numpy.corrcoef`
for speed purposes
:param data_id: integer string identifier for a D-Tale process's data
:type data_id: str
:param query: string from flask.request.args['query'] which is applied to DATA using the query() function
:returns: JSON {
data: [{column: col1, col1: 1.0, col2: 0.99, colN: 0.45},...,{column: colN, col1: 0.34, col2: 0.88, colN: 1.0}],
} or {error: 'Exception message', traceback: 'Exception stacktrace'}
"""
try:
query = get_str_arg(request, 'query')
data = DATA[data_id]
data = data.query(query) if query is not None else data
valid_corr_cols = []
valid_date_cols = []
rolling = False
for col_info in DTYPES[data_id]:
name, dtype = map(col_info.get, ['name', 'dtype'])
dtype = classify_type(dtype)
if dtype in ['I', 'F']:
valid_corr_cols.append(name)
elif dtype == 'D':
# even if a datetime column exists, we need to make sure that there is enough data for a date
# to warrant a correlation, https://github.com/man-group/dtale/issues/43
date_counts = data[name].dropna().value_counts()
if len(date_counts[date_counts > 1]) > 1:
valid_date_cols.append(name)
elif date_counts.eq(1).all():
valid_date_cols.append(name)
rolling = True
if data[valid_corr_cols].isnull().values.any():
data = data.corr(method='pearson')
else:
# using pandas.corr proved to be quite slow on large datasets so I moved to numpy:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48270953/pandas-corr-and-corrwith-very-slow
data = np.corrcoef(data[valid_corr_cols].values, rowvar=False)
data = pd.DataFrame(data,
columns=valid_corr_cols,
index=valid_corr_cols)
data.index.name = str('column')
data = data.reset_index()
col_types = grid_columns(data)
f = grid_formatter(col_types, nan_display=None)
return jsonify(data=f.format_dicts(data.itertuples()),
dates=valid_date_cols,
rolling=rolling)
except BaseException as e:
return jsonify(
dict(error=str(e), traceback=str(traceback.format_exc())))
def get_scatter():
"""
Flask route which returns data used in correlation of two columns for scatter chart
:param query: string from flask.request.args['query'] which is applied to DATA using the query() function
:param cols: comma-separated string from flask.request.args['cols'] containing names of two columns in dataframe
:param dateCol: string from flask.request.args['dateCol'] with name of date-type column in dateframe for timeseries
:param date: string from flask.request.args['date'] date value in dateCol to filter dataframe to
:returns: JSON {
data: [{col1: 0.123, col2: 0.123, index: 1},...,{col1: 0.123, col2: 0.123, index: N}],
stats: {
correlated: 50,
only_in_s0: 1,
only_in_s1: 2,
pearson: 0.987,
spearman: 0.879,
}
x: col1,
y: col2
} or {error: 'Exception message', traceback: 'Exception stacktrace'}
"""
cols = get_str_arg(request, 'cols')
cols = cols.split(',')
query = get_str_arg(request, 'query')
date = get_str_arg(request, 'date')
date_col = get_str_arg(request, 'dateCol')
try:
data = DATA[get_port()]
data = data[data[date_col] == date] if date else data
if query:
data = data.query(query)
data = data[list(set(cols))].dropna(how='any')
data[str('index')] = data.index
s0 = data[cols[0]]
s1 = data[cols[1]]
pearson = s0.corr(s1, method='pearson')
spearman = s0.corr(s1, method='spearman')
stats = dict(pearson='N/A' if pd.isnull(pearson) else pearson,
spearman='N/A' if pd.isnull(spearman) else spearman,
correlated=len(data),
only_in_s0=len(data[data[cols[0]].isnull()]),
only_in_s1=len(data[data[cols[1]].isnull()]))
if len(data) > 15000:
return jsonify(
stats=stats,
error=
'Dataset exceeds 15,000 records, cannot render scatter. Please apply filter...'
)
f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(data))
data = f.format_dicts(data.itertuples())
return jsonify(data=data, x=cols[0], y=cols[1], stats=stats)
except BaseException as e:
return jsonify(
dict(error=str(e), traceback=str(traceback.format_exc())))
def build(self, parent):
code = [
"s = df[~pd.isnull(df['{col}'])]['{col}']".format(col=parent.selected_col)
]
s, cleaner_code = handle_cleaners(
parent.data[parent.selected_col], self.cleaners
)
code += cleaner_code
hist = self.build_hist(s, code)
if self.ordinal_col is not None:
ordinal_data, ordinal_code = self.setup_ordinal_data(parent)
code += ordinal_code
hist["ordinal"] = ordinal_data
hist.index.name = "labels"
hist = hist.reset_index().sort_values("ordinal")
code += [
"chart['ordinal'] = ordinal_data",
"chart.index.name = 'labels'",
"chart = chart.reset_index().sort_values('ordinal')",
]
else:
hist.index.name = "labels"
hist = hist.reset_index().sort_values(
["data", "labels"], ascending=[False, True]
)
code += [
"chart.index.name = 'labels'",
"chart = chart.reset_index().sort_values(['data', 'labels'], ascending=[False, True])",
]
hist, top, top_code = handle_top(hist, self.top)
code += top_code
col_types = grid_columns(hist)
f = grid_formatter(col_types, nan_display=None)
return_data = f.format_lists(hist)
return_data["top"] = top
layout = self.setup_chart_layout(parent)
code.append(
"charts = [go.Bar(x=chart['labels'].values, y=chart['data'].values, name='Frequency')]"
)
if self.ordinal_col:
code.append(
(
"charts.append(go.Scatter(\n"
"\tx=chart['labels'].values, y=chart['ordinal'].values, yaxis='y2',\n"
"\tname='{} ({})', {}\n"
"))"
).format(self.ordinal_col, self.ordinal_agg, LINE_CFG)
)
code.append(
"figure = go.Figure(data=charts, layout=go.{layout})".format(layout=layout)
)
return return_data, code
def build(self, parent):
s = parent.data[parent.selected_col]
if parent.classifier == "D":
s = apply(s, json_timestamp)
qq_x, qq_y = sts.probplot(s, dist="norm", fit=False)
qq = pd.DataFrame(dict(x=qq_x, y=qq_y))
f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(qq), nan_display=None)
return_data = dict(data=f.format_dicts(qq.itertuples()))
return_data["min"] = f.fmts[0][-1](qq.min()[0].min(), None)
return_data["max"] = f.fmts[0][-1](qq.max()[0].max(), None)
return return_data, self._build_code(parent)
def build(self, parent):
hist = parent.data.groupby(self.category_col)[[parent.selected_col
]].agg(self.aggs)
hist.columns = hist.columns.droplevel(0)
hist.columns = ["count", "data"]
if self.category_agg == "pctsum":
hist["data"] = hist["data"] / hist["data"].sum()
hist.index.name = "labels"
hist = hist.reset_index()
hist, top, top_code = handle_top(hist, self.top)
f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(hist), nan_display=None)
return_data = f.format_lists(hist)
return_data["top"] = top
return return_data, self._build_code(parent, top_code)
def check(self, df):
group = self.cfg.get("group")
duplicates = df[group].reset_index().groupby(group).count()
duplicates = duplicates.iloc[:, 0]
duplicates = duplicates[duplicates > 1]
duplicate_counts = duplicates.values
duplicates = duplicates.reset_index()[group]
duplicates = grid_formatter(grid_columns(duplicates),
as_string=True).format_lists(duplicates)
check_data = {
", ".join([duplicates[col][i] for col in group]):
dict(count=int(ct), filter=[duplicates[col][i] for col in group])
for i, ct in enumerate(duplicate_counts)
}
return check_data
def build_formatters(df):
"""
Helper around :meth:`dtale.utils.grid_formatters` that will build a formatter for the data being fed into a chart as
well as a formatter for the min/max values for each column used in the chart data.
:param df: dataframe which contains column names and data types for formatters
:type df: :class:`pandas:pandas.DataFrame`
:return: json formatters for chart data and min/max values for each column used in the chart
:rtype: (:class:`dtale.utils.JSONFormatter`, :class:`dtale.utils.JSONFormatter`)
"""
cols = grid_columns(df)
data_f = grid_formatter(cols, nan_display=None)
overrides = {"F": lambda f, i, c: f.add_float(i, c, precision=2)}
range_f = grid_formatter(cols, overrides=overrides, nan_display=None)
return data_f, range_f
def load_describe(column_series, additional_aggs=None):
"""
Helper function for grabbing the output from :meth:`pandas:pandas.Series.describe` in a JSON serializable format
:param column_series: data to describe
:type column_series: :class:`pandas:pandas.Series`
:return: JSON serializable dictionary of the output from calling :meth:`pandas:pandas.Series.describe`
"""
desc = column_series.describe().to_frame().T
code = [
"# main statistics",
"stats = df['{col}'].describe().to_frame().T".format(col=column_series.name),
]
if additional_aggs:
for agg in additional_aggs:
if agg == "mode":
mode = column_series.mode().values
desc["mode"] = np.nan if len(mode) > 1 else mode[0]
code.append(
(
"# mode\n"
"mode = df['{col}'].mode().values\n"
"stats['mode'] = np.nan if len(mode) > 1 else mode[0]"
).format(col=column_series.name)
)
continue
desc[agg] = getattr(column_series, agg)()
code.append(
"# {agg}\nstats['{agg}'] = df['{col}'].{agg}()".format(
col=column_series.name, agg=agg
)
)
desc_f_overrides = {
"I": lambda f, i, c: f.add_int(i, c, as_string=True),
"F": lambda f, i, c: f.add_float(i, c, precision=4, as_string=True),
}
desc_f = grid_formatter(
grid_columns(desc), nan_display="nan", overrides=desc_f_overrides
)
desc = desc_f.format_dict(next(desc.itertuples(), None))
if "count" in desc:
# pandas always returns 'count' as a float and it adds useless decimal points
desc["count"] = desc["count"].split(".")[0]
desc["total_count"] = json_int(len(column_series), as_string=True)
missing_ct = column_series.isnull().sum()
desc["missing_pct"] = json_float((missing_ct / len(column_series) * 100).round(2))
desc["missing_ct"] = json_int(missing_ct, as_string=True)
return desc, code
def get_correlations():
"""
Flask route which gathers Pearson correlations against all combinations of columns with numeric data
using :meth:`pandas:pandas.DataFrame.corr`
On large datasets with no :attr:`numpy:numpy.nan` data this code will use :meth:`numpy:numpy.corrcoef`
for speed purposes
:param query: string from flask.request.args['query'] which is applied to DATA using the query() function
:returns: JSON {
data: [{column: col1, col1: 1.0, col2: 0.99, colN: 0.45},...,{column: colN, col1: 0.34, col2: 0.88, colN: 1.0}],
} or {error: 'Exception message', traceback: 'Exception stacktrace'}
"""
try:
query = get_str_arg(request, 'query')
port = get_port()
data = DATA[port]
data = data.query(query) if query is not None else data
valid_corr_cols = []
valid_date_cols = []
for col_info in DTYPES[port]:
name, dtype = map(col_info.get, ['name', 'dtype'])
dtype = classify_type(dtype)
if dtype in ['I', 'F']:
valid_corr_cols.append(name)
elif dtype == 'D' and len(data[name].dropna().unique()) > 1:
valid_date_cols.append(name)
if data[valid_corr_cols].isnull().values.any():
data = data.corr(method='pearson')
else:
# using pandas.corr proved to be quite slow on large datasets so I moved to numpy:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48270953/pandas-corr-and-corrwith-very-slow
data = np.corrcoef(data[valid_corr_cols].values, rowvar=False)
data = pd.DataFrame(data,
columns=valid_corr_cols,
index=valid_corr_cols)
data.index.name = str('column')
data = data.reset_index()
col_types = grid_columns(data)
f = grid_formatter(col_types, nan_display=None)
return jsonify(data=f.format_dicts(data.itertuples()),
dates=valid_date_cols)
except BaseException as e:
return jsonify(
dict(error=str(e), traceback=str(traceback.format_exc())))
def load_describe(column_series):
"""
Helper function for grabbing the output from :meth:`pandas:pandas.Series.describe` in a JSON serializable format
:param column_series: data to describe
:type column_series: :class:`pandas:pandas.Series`
:return: JSON serializable dictionary of the output from calling :meth:`pandas:pandas.Series.describe`
"""
desc = column_series.describe().to_frame().T
desc_f_overrides = {
'I': lambda f, i, c: f.add_int(i, c, as_string=True),
'F': lambda f, i, c: f.add_float(i, c, precision=4, as_string=True),
}
desc_f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(desc),
nan_display='N/A',
overrides=desc_f_overrides)
desc = desc_f.format_dict(next(desc.itertuples(), None))
if 'count' in desc:
# pandas always returns 'count' as a float and it adds useless decimal points
desc['count'] = desc['count'].split('.')[0]
return desc
def get_correlations():
"""
Flask route which gathers Pearson correlations against all combinations of columns with numeric data
using pandas.DataFrame.corr
:param query: string from flask.request.args['query'] which is applied to DATA using the query() function
:returns: JSON {
data: [{column: col1, col1: 1.0, col2: 0.99, colN: 0.45},...,{column: colN, col1: 0.34, col2: 0.88, colN: 1.0}],
} or {error: 'Exception message', traceback: 'Exception stacktrace'}
"""
try:
query = get_str_arg(request, 'query')
data = DATA.query(query) if query is not None else DATA
data = data.corr(method='pearson')
data.index.name = 'column'
data = data.reset_index()
col_types = grid_columns(data)
f = grid_formatter(col_types, nan_display=None)
return jsonify(data=f.format_dicts(data.itertuples()))
except BaseException as e:
return jsonify(
dict(error=str(e), traceback=str(traceback.format_exc())))
def _build_timeseries_chart_data(name,
df,
cols,
min=None,
max=None,
sub_group=None):
"""
Helper function for grabbing JSON serialized data for one or many date groupings
:param name: base name of series in chart
:param df: data frame to be grouped
:param cols: columns whose data is to be returned
:param min: optional hardcoded minimum to be returned for all series
:param max: optional hardcoded maximum to be returned for all series
:param sub_group: optional sub group to be used in addition to date
:return: generator of string keys and JSON serialized dictionaries
"""
base_cols = ['date']
if sub_group in df:
dfs = df.groupby(sub_group)
base_cols.append(sub_group)
else:
dfs = [('', df)]
for sub_group_val, grp in dfs:
for col in cols:
key = '{0}:{1}:{2}'.format(
sub_group_val if isinstance(sub_group_val, string_types) else
'{0:.0f}'.format(sub_group_val), name, col)
data = grp[base_cols + [col]].dropna(subset=[col])
f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(data),
overrides={
'D': lambda f, i, c: f.add_timestamp(i, c)
})
data = f.format_dicts(data.itertuples())
data = dict(data=data,
min=min or grp[col].min(),
max=max or grp[col].max())
yield key, data
def build_formatters(df):
cols = grid_columns(df)
data_f = grid_formatter(cols, nan_display=None)
overrides = {'F': lambda f, i, c: f.add_float(i, c, precision=2)}
range_f = grid_formatter(cols, overrides=overrides, nan_display=None)
return data_f, range_f
def find_coverage():
"""
Flask route which returns coverage information(counts) for a column grouped by other column(s)
:param query: string from flask.request.args['query'] which is applied to DATA using the query() function
:param col: string from flask.request.args['col'] containing name of a column in your dataframe
:param filters(deprecated): JSON string from flaks.request.args['filters'] with filtering information from group
drilldown [
{name: col1, prevFreq: Y, freq: Q, date: YYYY-MM-DD},
...
{name: col1, prevFreq: D, freq: W, date: YYYY-MM-DD},
]
:param group: JSON string from flask.request.args['group'] containing grouping logic in this structure [
{name: col1} or {name: date_col1, freq: [D,W,M,Q,Y]}
]
:returns: JSON {
data: {
[col]: [count1,count2,...,countN],
labels: [{group_col1: gc1_v1, group_col2: gc2_v1},...,{group_col1: gc1_vN, group_col2: gc2_vN}],
success: True
} or {error: 'Exception message', traceback: 'Exception stacktrace', success: False}
"""
def filter_data(df, req, groups, query=None):
filters = get_str_arg(req, 'filters')
if not filters:
return df.query(query or 'index == index'), groups, ''
filters = json.loads(filters)
col, prev_freq, freq, end = map(filters[-1].get,
['name', 'prevFreq', 'freq', 'date'])
start = DATE_RANGES[prev_freq](pd.Timestamp(end)).strftime('%Y%m%d')
range_query = "{col} >= '{start}' and {col} <= '{end}'".format(
col=col, start=start, end=end)
logger.info('filtered coverage data to slice: {}'.format(range_query))
updated_groups = [
dict(name=col, freq=freq) if g['name'] == col else g
for g in groups
]
return df.query(
query or
'index == index').query(range_query), updated_groups, range_query
try:
col = get_str_arg(request, 'col')
groups = get_str_arg(request, 'group')
if groups:
groups = json.loads(groups)
data = DATA[get_port()]
data, groups, query = filter_data(data,
request,
groups,
query=get_str_arg(request, 'query'))
grouper = []
for g_cfg in groups:
if 'freq' in g_cfg:
freq_grp = data.set_index([g_cfg['name']]).index.to_period(
g_cfg['freq']).to_timestamp(how='end')
freq_grp.name = g_cfg['name']
grouper.append(freq_grp)
else:
grouper.append(data[g_cfg['name']])
data_groups = data.groupby(grouper)
group_data = data_groups[col].count()
if len(groups) > 1:
unstack_order = enumerate(
zip(group_data.index.names, group_data.index.levels))
unstack_order = sorted([(uo[0], uo[1][0], len(uo[1][1]))
for uo in unstack_order],
key=lambda k: k[2])
for i, n, l in unstack_order[:-1]:
group_data = group_data.unstack(i)
group_data = group_data.fillna(0)
if len(unstack_order[:-1]) > 1:
group_data.columns = [
', '.join([
str(group_data.columns.levels[c2[0]][c2[1]])
for c2 in enumerate(c)
]) for c in zip(*group_data.columns.labels)
]
else:
group_data.columns = map(str, group_data.columns.values)
if len(group_data) > 15000:
return jsonify(
dict(error=(
'Your grouping created {} groups, chart will not render. '
'Try making date columns a higher frequency (W, M, Q, Y)'
).format(len(data_groups))))
if len(groups) == 1:
data = {col: [json_int(v) for v in group_data.values]}
else:
data = dict([(c, [json_int(v) for v in group_data[c].values])
for c in group_data.columns])
labels = pd.DataFrame(group_data.index.values,
columns=group_data.index.names)
labels_f_overrides = {
'D': lambda f, i, c: f.add_date(i, c, fmt='%Y-%m-%d'),
}
labels_f = grid_formatter(grid_columns(labels),
overrides=labels_f_overrides)
labels = labels_f.format_dicts(labels.itertuples())
return jsonify(data=data, labels=labels, success=True)
except BaseException as e:
return jsonify(
dict(error=str(e), traceback=str(traceback.format_exc())))
def get_data():
"""
Flask route which returns current rows from DATA (based on scrollbar specs and saved settings) to front-end as
JSON
:param ids: required dash separated string "START-END" stating a range of row indexes to be returned to the screen
:param query: string from flask.request.args['query'] which is applied to DATA using the query() function
:param sort: JSON string from flask.request.args['sort'] which is applied to DATA using the sort_values() or
sort_index() function. Here is the JSON structure: [col1,dir1],[col2,dir2],....[coln,dirn]
:param port: number string from flask.request.environ['SERVER_PORT'] for retrieving saved settings
:return: JSON {
results: [
{dtale_index: 1, col1: val1_1, ...,colN: valN_1},
...,
{dtale_index: N2, col1: val1_N2, ...,colN: valN_N2}.
],
columns: [{name: col1, dtype: 'int64'},...,{name: colN, dtype: 'datetime'}],
total: N2,
success: True/False
}
"""
try:
global SETTINGS, DATA
params = retrieve_grid_params(request)
ids = get_str_arg(request, 'ids')
if ids:
ids = json.loads(ids)
else:
return jsonify({})
col_types = grid_columns(DATA)
f = grid_formatter(col_types)
curr_settings = SETTINGS.get(
request.environ.get('SERVER_PORT', 'curr'), {})
if curr_settings.get('sort') != params.get('sort'):
DATA = sort_df_for_grid(DATA, params)
df = DATA
if params.get('sort') is not None:
curr_settings = dict_merge(curr_settings,
dict(sort=params['sort']))
else:
curr_settings = {
k: v
for k, v in curr_settings.items() if k != 'sort'
}
df = filter_df_for_grid(df, params)
if params.get('query') is not None:
curr_settings = dict_merge(curr_settings,
dict(query=params['query']))
else:
curr_settings = {
k: v
for k, v in curr_settings.items() if k != 'query'
}
SETTINGS[request.environ.get('SERVER_PORT', 'curr')] = curr_settings
total = len(df)
results = {}
for sub_range in ids:
sub_range = list(map(int, sub_range.split('-')))
if len(sub_range) == 1:
sub_df = df.iloc[sub_range[0]:sub_range[0] + 1]
sub_df = f.format_dicts(sub_df.itertuples())
results[sub_range[0]] = dict_merge(
dict(dtale_index=sub_range[0]), sub_df[0])
else:
[start, end] = sub_range
sub_df = df.iloc[start:] if end >= len(
df) - 1 else df.iloc[start:end + 1]
sub_df = f.format_dicts(sub_df.itertuples())
for i, d in zip(range(start, end + 1), sub_df):
results[i] = dict_merge(dict(dtale_index=i), d)
return_data = dict(results=results,
columns=[dict(name='dtale_index', dtype='int64')] +
col_types,
total=total)
return jsonify(return_data)
except BaseException as e:
return jsonify(
dict(error=str(e), traceback=str(traceback.format_exc())))
