Exemple #1
0
 def testFromScratch(self):
     """
     Tests adding stuff from nothing
     """
     x = ConfigParser()
     testing = x.addSection('testing')
     assert x.testing is testing
     testing.myval = 4
     self.assertEquals(x.get('testing', 'myval'), '4')
 def testFromScratch(self):
     """
     Tests adding stuff from nothing
     """
     x = ConfigParser()
     testing = x.addSection('testing')
     assert x.testing is testing
     testing.myval = 4
     self.assertEquals(x.get('testing', 'myval'), '4')
Exemple #3
0
class TestConfigParser(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Tests the main ConfigParser class
    """

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Creates a ConfigParser to play with
        """
        self.c = ConfigParser()

    def testRead(self):
        """Ensures that it can read from a file correctly"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        assert self.c._sections == {'second':
                                       {'good': 'yes',
                                        'bad': 'no',
                                         'available': 'yes',
                                         'funny-name_mate': 'crusty the clown'}, 
                                    'main': 
                                        {'running': u'on\t\u0100\u01100',
                                         'testing': 'false',
                                         'two words': 'are better than one',
                                         'no_value': '',
                                         'power': 'on', 'level': '5'}
                                    }, self.c._sections

    def testReadFileName(self):
        """Can read text"""
        goodDict = {'second': 
                        {'good': 'yes',
                         'bad': 'no',
                          'available': 'yes',
                          'funny-name_mate': 'crusty the clown'}, 
                    'main': 
                        {'running': u'on\t\u0100\u01100',
                         'testing': 'false',
                         'two words': 'are better than one',
                         'no_value': '',
                         'power': 'on',
                         'level': '5'}}
        file_ = open('temp.ini', 'w')
        file_.write(TEST_TEXT)
        file_.close()
        self.c.read('temp.ini')
        assert self.c._sections == goodDict, self.c._sections
        # Can read unicode filenames
        self.c = ConfigParser()
        self.c.read(u'temp.ini')
        assert self.c._sections == goodDict, self.c._sections
        # Can read funny string object filenames
        class MyStr(str):
            """Simply overrides string to make it a different type"""
        self.c.read(MyStr('temp.ini'))
        assert self.c._sections == goodDict, self.c._sections

    def testWrite(self):
        """Test that it writes the file nicely"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        # Remove an option
        del self.c._sections['main']['testing']
        # Change an option
        self.c._sections['second']['bad'] = 'definately not!   '
        # Add an option
        self.c._sections['second']['squishy'] = 'Indeed'
        # Add a section at the end
        self.c._sections['middle'] = {'is here': 'yes'}
        # write the file
        file_.seek(0)
        self.c.write(file_)
        file_.seek(0)
        result = file_.readlines()
        result = map(unicode, result, ['utf8']*len(result))
        goodResult = ['nosection=here\n',
                      '[main]\n',
                      'level=5\n',
                      'power : on\n',
                      u'running =on\t\u0100\u01100\n',
                      'two words = \tare better than one\n',
                      'no_value = \n',
                      '\n', '\n',
                      '[second]\n',
                      'good :yes\n',
                      'bad:\tdefinately not!   \n',
                      '# comment=1\n',
                      '~comment2=2\n',
                      'available\t=   yes\n',
                      'funny-name_mate: crusty the clown\n',
                      'squishy = Indeed\n',
                      '\n',
                      '[middle]\n',
                      'is here = yes']
        if result != goodResult:
            print
            for good, got in zip(goodResult, result):
                if good != got:
                    print 'Different', repr(good), repr(got)
            self.fail('See above printout')

    def testWriteNewFile(self):
        """Shouldn't have any trouble writing a write only file"""
        file_ = open('temp.ini', 'w')
        self.c.set('main', 'testing', 'de repente')
        self.c.write(file_)
        file_.close()
        file_ = open('temp.ini')
        try:
            data = file_.read()
            assert data == '[main]\ntesting = de repente', data
        finally:
            file_.close()
            os.remove('temp.ini')

    def testWriteFromFileName(self):
        """If we pass write a file name, it should open or create that file
        and write or update it"""
        if os.path.exists('temp.ini'):
            os.remove('temp.ini')
        self.c.set('main', 'testing', 'de repente')
        self.c.write('temp.ini')
        file_ = open('temp.ini')
        try:
            data = file_.read()
            assert data == '[main]\ntesting = de repente', data
        finally:
            file_.close()
            os.remove('temp.ini')
        # Test updating an existing file
        self.c.set('main', 'testing', 'ok')
        self.c.write('temp.ini')
        file_ = open('temp.ini')
        try:
            data = file_.read()
            assert data == '[main]\ntesting = ok', data
        finally:
            file_.close()
            os.remove('temp.ini')

    def testGet(self):
        """Tests the get method"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        assert self.c.get('main', 'testing') == 'false'
        assert self.c.get('main', 'not exists', 'default') == 'default'
        self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, self.c.get, 'main', 'not exists')

    def testSet(self):
        """Test the set method"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        # An existing option
        self.c.set('main', 'testing', 'perhaps')
        assert self.c._sections['main']['testing'] == 'perhaps'
        # A new and numeric option
        self.c.set('main', 'new option', 4.1)
        self.assertEquals(self.c._sections['main']['new option'], '4.1')
        # A new option in a new section
        self.c.set('new section', 'new option', 4.1)
        assert self.c._sections['new section']['new option'] == '4.1'

    def testDel(self):
        """Should be able to delete a section and/or a value in a section"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        assert self.c._sections['main']['level'] == '5'
        self.c.delete('main', 'level')
        assert not self.c._sections['main'].has_key('level')
        self.c.delete('main')
        assert not self.c._sections.has_key('main')

    def testShortening(self):
        """There was a bug (Issue 66) where when a longer name was read
        and a shorter name was written, the extra characters of the 
        longer name would remain in the entry"""
        file_ = open('temp.ini', 'w')
        file_.write(TEST_TEXT)
        file_.close()
        self.c.read('temp.ini')
        self.c.set('second', 'available', 'abcdefghijklmnop')
        self.c.write('temp.ini')
        c2 = ConfigParser()
        c2.read('temp.ini')
        c2.set('second', 'available', 'short')
        c2.write('temp.ini')
        self.c.read('temp.ini')
        assert self.c.get('second', 'available', '') == 'short', \
            self.c.get('second', 'available', '')

    def testUnicodeSet(self):
        """
        Should be able to set unicode option values
        with both python internal unicode strings
        or raw string containing utf8 encoded data
        """
        file_ = open('temp.ini', 'w')
        file_.write(TEST_TEXT)
        file_.close()
        self.c.read('temp.ini')
        self.c.set('main', 'power', '\xc4\x80\xc4\x900')
        self.c.set('main', 'name', unicode('\xc4\x80\xc4\x900', 'utf8'))
        self.c.set('newSecy', 'unicode', unicode('\xc4\x80\xc4\x900', 'utf8'))
        self.c.write('temp.ini')
        c2 = ConfigParser()
        c2.read('temp.ini')
        val = unicode('\xc4\x80\xc4\x900', 'utf8')
        self.assertEquals(c2.main.power, val)
        self.assertEquals(c2.main.name, val)
        self.assertEquals(c2.newSecy.unicode, val)

    def testUnicodeFileName(self):
        """
        Should be able to write to unicode filenames
        """
        # Invent a unicode filename
        dirName = unicode('\xc4\x80\xc4\x900', 'utf8')
        fn = os.path.join(dirName, dirName)
        fn += '.ini'
        if not os.path.exists(dirName):
            os.mkdir(dirName)
        # Write some test data to our unicode file
        file_ = open(fn, 'wb')
        file_.write(TEST_TEXT)
        file_.close()
        # See if we can read and write it
        self.c.read(fn)
        self.assertEquals(self.c.main.power, 'on')
        self.c.main.power = 'off'
        self.c.write()
        # Check that it was written ok
        c2 = ConfigParser()
        c2.read(fn)
        self.assertEquals(c2.main.power, 'off')
        # Clean up
        os.remove(fn)
        os.rmdir(dirName)
Exemple #4
0
class TestSections(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Tests Section objects.
    Section objects allow an easy way to read and write
    """

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Creates a ConfigParser to play with and
        reads in the test text
        """
        self.c = ConfigParser()
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)

    def testSectionCreation(self):
        """
        Tests that the configuration object
        creates the section objects ok
        """
        assert isinstance(self.c.main, Section)
        assert isinstance(self.c.second, Section)
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.notexist)

    def testFromScratch(self):
        """
        Tests adding stuff from nothing
        """
        x = ConfigParser()
        testing = x.addSection('testing')
        assert x.testing is testing
        testing.myval = 4
        self.assertEquals(x.get('testing', 'myval'), '4')

    def testAttributeRead(self):
        """
        Tests that we can read attributes from sections
        """
        assert self.c.main.level == '5'
        assert self.c.main.power == 'on'
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.main.notexist)

    def testAttributeWrite(self):
        """
        Tests that we can set attributes with sections
        """
        self.c.main.level = 7
        # Should be automatically converted to string also :)
        self.assertEquals(self.c.get('main', 'level'), '7')
        self.c.main.new = 'hello'
        assert self.c.get('main', 'new') == 'hello'

    def testAttributeDel(self):
        """
        Tests that we can remove attributes from the config file
        by removing the sections
        """
        del self.c.main.level
        assert not self.c.has_option('main', 'level')

    def testSectionDel(self):
        """
        Tests that we can remove whole sections
        by deleting them
        """
        del self.c.main
        assert not self.c.has_section('main')
        def delete(): del self.c.notexist
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, delete)

    def testParserIn(self):
        """
        To test if a section exists, use the in operator
        """
        assert 'main' in self.c
        assert 'notexist' not in self.c
        # Dotted format
        assert 'main.level' in self.c
        assert 'main.notexist' not in self.c
        # And the sections can do it too
        assert 'notexist' not in self.c.main
        # Also the hasattr should give the same result
        assert hasattr(self.c, 'main')
        assert not hasattr(self.c, 'notexist')
        assert hasattr(self.c, 'main.level')
        assert hasattr(self.c.main, 'level')
        assert not hasattr(self.c.main, 'notexist')

    def testGet(self):
        """
        System should have a get section for those funny
        names that can't be attributes
        """
        assert self.c.second.get('funny-name_mate') == 'crusty the clown'

    def testCreation(self):
        """
        When one creates a section with the same name
        as an existing section the existing section should
        just be returned
        """
        mysec = Section('main', self.c)
        assert mysec is self.c.main
        othersec = Section('main', self.c)
        assert othersec is mysec is self.c.main is self.c._sections['main']
        newsec = Section('newsection', self.c)
        assert newsec is \
               self.c.addSection('newsection') is \
               self.c.newsection is \
               self.c._sections['newsection']
        newsec2 = self.c.addSection('newsection2')
        assert newsec2 is \
               self.c.addSection('newsection2') is \
               Section('newsection2', self.c) is \
               self.c.newsection2 is \
               self.c._sections['newsection2'] and \
               newsec2 is not newsec
        # Different parent should create new object
        otherConf = ConfigParser()
        sec1 = otherConf.addSection('x')
        sec2 = self.c.addSection('x')
        assert sec1 is not sec2

    def testDynamicDefaultValues(self):
        """
        Should be able to set the default value.
        Default default is to raise ValueError or AttributeError
        """
        # Default default behaviour
        self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, self.c.get, 'main', 'not exists')
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.main.notexists)
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.notexists.notexists)
        # Try with default as None
        self.c.defaultValue = None
        assert self.c.get('main', 'not exists') is None, self.c.get('main', 'not exists')
        assert self.c.main.notexists is None
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.notexists.notexists) # This cannot be helped
        # Try with a string default
        self.c.defaultValue = 'Happy Face'
        assert self.c.get('main', 'not exists') == 'Happy Face'
        assert self.c.main.notexists == 'Happy Face'
        # Now try with a callable default!. Freaky!
        self.c.defaultValue = lambda opt, val: '%s.%s' % (opt, val)
        assert self.c.get('main', 'not exists') == 'main.not exists'
        assert self.c.main.notexists == 'main.notexists'
        assert self.c.second.notexists == 'second.notexists'
class TestConfigParser(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Tests the main ConfigParser class
    """

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Creates a ConfigParser to play with
        """
        self.c = ConfigParser()

    def testRead(self):
        """Ensures that it can read from a file correctly"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        assert self.c._sections == {'second':
                                       {'good': 'yes',
                                        'bad': 'no',
                                         'available': 'yes',
                                         'funny-name_mate': 'crusty the clown'}, 
                                    'main': 
                                        {'running': u'on\t\u0100\u01100',
                                         'testing': 'false',
                                         'two words': 'are better than one',
                                         'no_value': '',
                                         'power': 'on', 'level': '5'}
                                    }, self.c._sections

    def testReadFileName(self):
        """Can read text"""
        goodDict = {'second': 
                        {'good': 'yes',
                         'bad': 'no',
                          'available': 'yes',
                          'funny-name_mate': 'crusty the clown'}, 
                    'main': 
                        {'running': u'on\t\u0100\u01100',
                         'testing': 'false',
                         'two words': 'are better than one',
                         'no_value': '',
                         'power': 'on',
                         'level': '5'}}
        file_ = open('temp.ini', 'w')
        file_.write(TEST_TEXT)
        file_.close()
        self.c.read('temp.ini')
        assert self.c._sections == goodDict, self.c._sections
        # Can read unicode filenames
        self.c = ConfigParser()
        self.c.read(u'temp.ini')
        assert self.c._sections == goodDict, self.c._sections
        # Can read funny string object filenames
        class MyStr(str):
            """Simply overrides string to make it a different type"""
        self.c.read(MyStr('temp.ini'))
        assert self.c._sections == goodDict, self.c._sections

    def testWrite(self):
        """Test that it writes the file nicely"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        # Remove an option
        del self.c._sections['main']['testing']
        # Change an option
        self.c._sections['second']['bad'] = 'definately not!   '
        # Add an option
        self.c._sections['second']['squishy'] = 'Indeed'
        # Add a section at the end
        self.c._sections['middle'] = {'is here': 'yes'}
        # write the file
        file_.seek(0)
        self.c.write(file_)
        file_.seek(0)
        result = file_.readlines()
        result = map(unicode, result, ['utf8']*len(result))
        goodResult = ['nosection=here\n',
                      '[main]\n',
                      'level=5\n',
                      'power : on\n',
                      u'running =on\t\u0100\u01100\n',
                      'two words = \tare better than one\n',
                      'no_value = \n',
                      '\n', '\n',
                      '[second]\n',
                      'good :yes\n',
                      'bad:\tdefinately not!   \n',
                      '# comment=1\n',
                      '~comment2=2\n',
                      'available\t=   yes\n',
                      'funny-name_mate: crusty the clown\n',
                      'squishy = Indeed\n',
                      '\n',
                      '[middle]\n',
                      'is here = yes']
        if result != goodResult:
            print
            for good, got in zip(goodResult, result):
                if good != got:
                    print 'Different', repr(good), repr(got)
            self.fail('See above printout')

    def testWriteNewFile(self):
        """Shouldn't have any trouble writing a write only file"""
        file_ = open('temp.ini', 'w')
        self.c.set('main', 'testing', 'de repente')
        self.c.write(file_)
        file_.close()
        file_ = open('temp.ini')
        try:
            data = file_.read()
            assert data == '[main]\ntesting = de repente', data
        finally:
            file_.close()
            os.remove('temp.ini')

    def testWriteFromFileName(self):
        """If we pass write a file name, it should open or create that file
        and write or update it"""
        if os.path.exists('temp.ini'):
            os.remove('temp.ini')
        self.c.set('main', 'testing', 'de repente')
        self.c.write('temp.ini')
        file_ = open('temp.ini')
        try:
            data = file_.read()
            assert data == '[main]\ntesting = de repente', data
        finally:
            file_.close()
            os.remove('temp.ini')
        # Test updating an existing file
        self.c.set('main', 'testing', 'ok')
        self.c.write('temp.ini')
        file_ = open('temp.ini')
        try:
            data = file_.read()
            assert data == '[main]\ntesting = ok', data
        finally:
            file_.close()
            os.remove('temp.ini')

    def testGet(self):
        """Tests the get method"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        assert self.c.get('main', 'testing') == 'false'
        assert self.c.get('main', 'not exists', 'default') == 'default'
        self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, self.c.get, 'main', 'not exists')

    def testSet(self):
        """Test the set method"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        # An existing option
        self.c.set('main', 'testing', 'perhaps')
        assert self.c._sections['main']['testing'] == 'perhaps'
        # A new and numeric option
        self.c.set('main', 'new option', 4.1)
        self.assertEquals(self.c._sections['main']['new option'], '4.1')
        # A new option in a new section
        self.c.set('new section', 'new option', 4.1)
        assert self.c._sections['new section']['new option'] == '4.1'

    def testDel(self):
        """Should be able to delete a section and/or a value in a section"""
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)
        assert self.c._sections['main']['level'] == '5'
        self.c.delete('main', 'level')
        assert not self.c._sections['main'].has_key('level')
        self.c.delete('main')
        assert not self.c._sections.has_key('main')

    def testShortening(self):
        """There was a bug (Issue 66) where when a longer name was read
        and a shorter name was written, the extra characters of the 
        longer name would remain in the entry"""
        file_ = open('temp.ini', 'w')
        file_.write(TEST_TEXT)
        file_.close()
        self.c.read('temp.ini')
        self.c.set('second', 'available', 'abcdefghijklmnop')
        self.c.write('temp.ini')
        c2 = ConfigParser()
        c2.read('temp.ini')
        c2.set('second', 'available', 'short')
        c2.write('temp.ini')
        self.c.read('temp.ini')
        assert self.c.get('second', 'available', '') == 'short', \
            self.c.get('second', 'available', '')

    def testUnicodeSet(self):
        """
        Should be able to set unicode option values
        with both python internal unicode strings
        or raw string containing utf8 encoded data
        """
        file_ = open('temp.ini', 'w')
        file_.write(TEST_TEXT)
        file_.close()
        self.c.read('temp.ini')
        self.c.set('main', 'power', '\xc4\x80\xc4\x900')
        self.c.set('main', 'name', unicode('\xc4\x80\xc4\x900', 'utf8'))
        self.c.set('newSecy', 'unicode', unicode('\xc4\x80\xc4\x900', 'utf8'))
        self.c.write('temp.ini')
        c2 = ConfigParser()
        c2.read('temp.ini')
        val = unicode('\xc4\x80\xc4\x900', 'utf8')
        self.assertEquals(c2.main.power, val)
        self.assertEquals(c2.main.name, val)
        self.assertEquals(c2.newSecy.unicode, val)

    def testUnicodeFileName(self):
        """
        Should be able to write to unicode filenames
        """
        # Invent a unicode filename
        dirName = unicode('\xc4\x80\xc4\x900', 'utf8')
        fn = os.path.join(dirName, dirName)
        fn += '.ini'
        if not os.path.exists(dirName):
            os.mkdir(dirName)
        # Write some test data to our unicode file
        file_ = open(fn, 'wb')
        file_.write(TEST_TEXT)
        file_.close()
        # See if we can read and write it
        self.c.read(fn)
        self.assertEquals(self.c.main.power, 'on')
        self.c.main.power = 'off'
        self.c.write()
        # Check that it was written ok
        c2 = ConfigParser()
        c2.read(fn)
        self.assertEquals(c2.main.power, 'off')
        # Clean up
        os.remove(fn)
        os.rmdir(dirName)
class TestSections(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Tests Section objects.
    Section objects allow an easy way to read and write
    """

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Creates a ConfigParser to play with and
        reads in the test text
        """
        self.c = ConfigParser()
        file_ = testFile()
        self.c.read(file_)

    def testSectionCreation(self):
        """
        Tests that the configuration object
        creates the section objects ok
        """
        assert isinstance(self.c.main, Section)
        assert isinstance(self.c.second, Section)
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.notexist)

    def testFromScratch(self):
        """
        Tests adding stuff from nothing
        """
        x = ConfigParser()
        testing = x.addSection('testing')
        assert x.testing is testing
        testing.myval = 4
        self.assertEquals(x.get('testing', 'myval'), '4')

    def testAttributeRead(self):
        """
        Tests that we can read attributes from sections
        """
        assert self.c.main.level == '5'
        assert self.c.main.power == 'on'
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.main.notexist)

    def testAttributeWrite(self):
        """
        Tests that we can set attributes with sections
        """
        self.c.main.level = 7
        # Should be automatically converted to string also :)
        self.assertEquals(self.c.get('main', 'level'), '7')
        self.c.main.new = 'hello'
        assert self.c.get('main', 'new') == 'hello'

    def testAttributeDel(self):
        """
        Tests that we can remove attributes from the config file
        by removing the sections
        """
        del self.c.main.level
        assert not self.c.has_option('main', 'level')

    def testSectionDel(self):
        """
        Tests that we can remove whole sections
        by deleting them
        """
        del self.c.main
        assert not self.c.has_section('main')
        def delete(): del self.c.notexist
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, delete)

    def testParserIn(self):
        """
        To test if a section exists, use the in operator
        """
        assert 'main' in self.c
        assert 'notexist' not in self.c
        # Dotted format
        assert 'main.level' in self.c
        assert 'main.notexist' not in self.c
        # And the sections can do it too
        assert 'notexist' not in self.c.main
        # Also the hasattr should give the same result
        assert hasattr(self.c, 'main')
        assert not hasattr(self.c, 'notexist')
        assert hasattr(self.c, 'main.level')
        assert hasattr(self.c.main, 'level')
        assert not hasattr(self.c.main, 'notexist')

    def testGet(self):
        """
        System should have a get section for those funny
        names that can't be attributes
        """
        assert self.c.second.get('funny-name_mate') == 'crusty the clown'

    def testCreation(self):
        """
        When one creates a section with the same name
        as an existing section the existing section should
        just be returned
        """
        mysec = Section('main', self.c)
        assert mysec is self.c.main
        othersec = Section('main', self.c)
        assert othersec is mysec is self.c.main is self.c._sections['main']
        newsec = Section('newsection', self.c)
        assert newsec is \
               self.c.addSection('newsection') is \
               self.c.newsection is \
               self.c._sections['newsection']
        newsec2 = self.c.addSection('newsection2')
        assert newsec2 is \
               self.c.addSection('newsection2') is \
               Section('newsection2', self.c) is \
               self.c.newsection2 is \
               self.c._sections['newsection2'] and \
               newsec2 is not newsec
        # Different parent should create new object
        otherConf = ConfigParser()
        sec1 = otherConf.addSection('x')
        sec2 = self.c.addSection('x')
        assert sec1 is not sec2

    def testDynamicDefaultValues(self):
        """
        Should be able to set the default value.
        Default default is to raise ValueError or AttributeError
        """
        # Default default behaviour
        self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, self.c.get, 'main', 'not exists')
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.main.notexists)
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.notexists.notexists)
        # Try with default as None
        self.c.defaultValue = None
        assert self.c.get('main', 'not exists') is None, self.c.get('main', 'not exists')
        assert self.c.main.notexists is None
        self.failUnlessRaises(AttributeError, lambda: self.c.notexists.notexists) # This cannot be helped
        # Try with a string default
        self.c.defaultValue = 'Happy Face'
        assert self.c.get('main', 'not exists') == 'Happy Face'
        assert self.c.main.notexists == 'Happy Face'
        # Now try with a callable default!. Freaky!
        self.c.defaultValue = lambda opt, val: '%s.%s' % (opt, val)
        assert self.c.get('main', 'not exists') == 'main.not exists'
        assert self.c.main.notexists == 'main.notexists'
        assert self.c.second.notexists == 'second.notexists'