Exemple #1
0
    def test_exists(self):
        """
        Test type casting of strings to other types
        """
        fd, path = mkstemp()
        config = Config(path=path)
        config.set("my_val_exist", 1)

        assert config.exists("my_val_exist") is True
        assert config.exists("my_val_not_exist") is False
Exemple #2
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def _source_to_argument(source: DataSource, config: Config):
    common_properties = {
        "field_mapping": dict(source.field_mapping),
        "event_timestamp_column": source.event_timestamp_column,
        "created_timestamp_column": source.created_timestamp_column,
        "date_partition_column": source.date_partition_column,
    }

    properties = {**common_properties}

    if isinstance(source, FileSource):
        properties["path"] = source.file_options.file_url
        properties["format"] = dict(
            json_class=source.file_options.file_format.__class__.__name__)
        return {"file": properties}

    if isinstance(source, BigQuerySource):
        project, dataset_and_table = source.bigquery_options.table_ref.split(
            ":")
        dataset, table = dataset_and_table.split(".")
        properties["project"] = project
        properties["dataset"] = dataset
        properties["table"] = table
        if config.exists(
                opt.SPARK_BQ_MATERIALIZATION_PROJECT) and config.exists(
                    opt.SPARK_BQ_MATERIALIZATION_DATASET):
            properties["materialization"] = dict(
                project=config.get(opt.SPARK_BQ_MATERIALIZATION_PROJECT),
                dataset=config.get(opt.SPARK_BQ_MATERIALIZATION_DATASET),
            )

        return {"bq": properties}

    if isinstance(source, KafkaSource):
        properties[
            "bootstrap_servers"] = source.kafka_options.bootstrap_servers
        properties["topic"] = source.kafka_options.topic
        properties["format"] = {
            **source.kafka_options.message_format.__dict__,
            "json_class":
            source.kafka_options.message_format.__class__.__name__,
        }
        return {"kafka": properties}

    raise NotImplementedError(f"Unsupported Datasource: {type(source)}")
Exemple #3
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    def __init__(self, config: Config):
        """
        Initializes an OAuthMetadataPlugin, used to sign gRPC requests
        Args:
            config: Feast Configuration object
        """
        super(OAuthMetadataPlugin, self).__init__()

        self._static_token = None
        self._token = None

        # If provided, set a static token
        if config.exists(CONFIG_CORE_ENABLE_AUTH_TOKEN_KEY):
            self._static_token = config.get(CONFIG_CORE_ENABLE_AUTH_TOKEN_KEY)
            self._refresh_token(config)
        elif (config.exists(CONFIG_OAUTH_GRANT_TYPE_KEY)
              and config.exists(CONFIG_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID_KEY)
              and config.exists(CONFIG_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET_KEY)
              and config.exists(CONFIG_OAUTH_AUDIENCE_KEY)
              and config.exists(CONFIG_OAUTH_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL_KEY)):
            self._refresh_token(config)
        else:
            raise RuntimeError(
                " Please ensure that the "
                "necessary parameters are passed to the client - "
                "oauth_grant_type, oauth_client_id, oauth_client_secret, "
                "oauth_audience, oauth_token_request_url.")
Exemple #4
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    def __init__(self, config: Config):
        """
        Initializes a GoogleOpenIDAuthMetadataPlugin, used to sign gRPC requests
        Args:
            config: Feast Configuration object
        """
        super(GoogleOpenIDAuthMetadataPlugin, self).__init__()

        self._static_token = None
        self._token = None

        # If provided, set a static token
        if config.exists(opt.AUTH_TOKEN):
            self._static_token = config.get(opt.AUTH_TOKEN)

        self._request = RequestWithTimeout(timeout=5)
        self._refresh_token()
Exemple #5
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    def __init__(self, config: Config):
        """
        Initializes a GoogleOpenIDAuthMetadataPlugin, used to sign gRPC requests
        Args:
            config: Feast Configuration object
        """
        super(GoogleOpenIDAuthMetadataPlugin, self).__init__()
        from google.auth.transport import requests

        self._static_token = None
        self._token = None

        # If provided, set a static token
        if config.exists(CONFIG_CORE_ENABLE_AUTH_TOKEN_KEY):
            self._static_token = config.get(CONFIG_CORE_ENABLE_AUTH_TOKEN_KEY)

        self._request = requests.Request()
        self._refresh_token()
Exemple #6
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class Client:
    """
    Feast Client: Used for creating, managing, and retrieving features.
    """
    def __init__(self, options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        The Feast Client should be initialized with at least one service url
        Please see constants.py for configuration options. Commonly used options
        or arguments include:
            core_url: Feast Core URL. Used to manage features
            serving_url: Feast Serving URL. Used to retrieve features
            project: Sets the active project. This field is optional.
            core_secure: Use client-side SSL/TLS for Core gRPC API
            serving_secure: Use client-side SSL/TLS for Serving gRPC API
            enable_auth: Enable authentication and authorization
            auth_provider: Authentication provider – "google" or "oauth"
            if auth_provider is "oauth", the following fields are mandatory –
            oauth_grant_type, oauth_client_id, oauth_client_secret, oauth_audience, oauth_token_request_url

        Args:
            options: Configuration options to initialize client with
            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments that will be used as
                configuration options along with "options"
        """

        if options is None:
            options = dict()
        self._config = Config(options={**options, **kwargs})

        self._core_service_stub: Optional[CoreServiceStub] = None
        self._serving_service_stub: Optional[ServingServiceStub] = None
        self._job_service_stub: Optional[JobServiceStub] = None
        self._auth_metadata: Optional[grpc.AuthMetadataPlugin] = None

        # Configure Auth Metadata Plugin if auth is enabled
        if self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH):
            self._auth_metadata = feast_auth.get_auth_metadata_plugin(
                self._config)

    @property
    def _core_service(self):
        """
        Creates or returns the gRPC Feast Core Service Stub

        Returns: CoreServiceStub
        """
        if not self._core_service_stub:
            channel = create_grpc_channel(
                url=self._config.get(opt.CORE_URL),
                enable_ssl=self._config.getboolean(opt.CORE_ENABLE_SSL),
                enable_auth=self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH),
                ssl_server_cert_path=self._config.get(
                    opt.CORE_SERVER_SSL_CERT),
                auth_metadata_plugin=self._auth_metadata,
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            )
            self._core_service_stub = CoreServiceStub(channel)
        return self._core_service_stub

    @property
    def _serving_service(self):
        """
        Creates or returns the gRPC Feast Serving Service Stub. If both `opentracing`
        and `grpcio-opentracing` are installed, an opentracing interceptor will be
        instantiated based on the global tracer.

        Returns: ServingServiceStub
        """
        if not self._serving_service_stub:
            channel = create_grpc_channel(
                url=self._config.get(opt.SERVING_URL),
                enable_ssl=self._config.getboolean(opt.SERVING_ENABLE_SSL),
                enable_auth=self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH),
                ssl_server_cert_path=self._config.get(
                    opt.SERVING_SERVER_SSL_CERT),
                auth_metadata_plugin=self._auth_metadata,
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            )
            try:
                import opentracing
                from grpc_opentracing import open_tracing_client_interceptor
                from grpc_opentracing.grpcext import intercept_channel

                interceptor = open_tracing_client_interceptor(
                    opentracing.global_tracer())
                channel = intercept_channel(channel, interceptor)
            except ImportError:
                pass
            self._serving_service_stub = ServingServiceStub(channel)
        return self._serving_service_stub

    @property
    def _use_job_service(self) -> bool:
        return self._config.exists(opt.JOB_SERVICE_URL)

    @property
    def _job_service(self):
        """
        Creates or returns the gRPC Feast Job Service Stub

        Returns: JobServiceStub
        """
        # Don't try to initialize job service stub if the job service is disabled
        if not self._use_job_service:
            return None

        if not self._job_service_stub:
            channel = create_grpc_channel(
                url=self._config.get(opt.JOB_SERVICE_URL),
                enable_ssl=self._config.getboolean(opt.JOB_SERVICE_ENABLE_SSL),
                enable_auth=self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH),
                ssl_server_cert_path=self._config.get(
                    opt.JOB_SERVICE_SERVER_SSL_CERT),
                auth_metadata_plugin=self._auth_metadata,
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            )
            self._job_service_service_stub = JobServiceStub(channel)
        return self._job_service_service_stub

    def _extra_grpc_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return dict(
            timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
        )

    @property
    def core_url(self) -> str:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Core URL

        Returns:
            Feast Core URL string
        """
        return self._config.get(opt.CORE_URL)

    @core_url.setter
    def core_url(self, value: str):
        """
        Set the Feast Core URL

        Args:
            value: Feast Core URL
        """
        self._config.set(opt.CORE_URL, value)

    @property
    def serving_url(self) -> str:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Serving URL

        Returns:
            Feast Serving URL string
        """
        return self._config.get(opt.SERVING_URL)

    @serving_url.setter
    def serving_url(self, value: str):
        """
        Set the Feast Serving URL

        Args:
            value: Feast Serving URL
        """
        self._config.set(opt.SERVING_URL, value)

    @property
    def job_service_url(self) -> str:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Job Service URL

        Returns:
            Feast Job Service URL string
        """
        return self._config.get(opt.JOB_SERVICE_URL)

    @job_service_url.setter
    def job_service_url(self, value: str):
        """
        Set the Feast Job Service URL

        Args:
            value: Feast Job Service URL
        """
        self._config.set(opt.JOB_SERVICE_URL, value)

    @property
    def core_secure(self) -> bool:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Core client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Returns:
            Whether client-side SSL/TLS is enabled
        """
        return self._config.getboolean(opt.CORE_ENABLE_SSL)

    @core_secure.setter
    def core_secure(self, value: bool):
        """
        Set the Feast Core client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Args:
            value: True to enable client-side SSL/TLS
        """
        self._config.set(opt.CORE_ENABLE_SSL, value)

    @property
    def serving_secure(self) -> bool:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Serving client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Returns:
            Whether client-side SSL/TLS is enabled
        """
        return self._config.getboolean(opt.SERVING_ENABLE_SSL)

    @serving_secure.setter
    def serving_secure(self, value: bool):
        """
        Set the Feast Serving client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Args:
            value: True to enable client-side SSL/TLS
        """
        self._config.set(opt.SERVING_ENABLE_SSL, value)

    @property
    def job_service_secure(self) -> bool:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Job Service client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Returns:
            Whether client-side SSL/TLS is enabled
        """
        return self._config.getboolean(opt.JOB_SERVICE_ENABLE_SSL)

    @job_service_secure.setter
    def job_service_secure(self, value: bool):
        """
        Set the Feast Job Service client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Args:
            value: True to enable client-side SSL/TLS
        """
        self._config.set(opt.JOB_SERVICE_ENABLE_SSL, value)

    def version(self):
        """
        Returns version information from Feast Core and Feast Serving
        """
        import pkg_resources

        result = {
            "sdk": {
                "version": pkg_resources.get_distribution("feast").version
            },
            "serving": "not configured",
            "core": "not configured",
        }

        if self.serving_url:
            serving_version = self._serving_service.GetFeastServingInfo(
                GetFeastServingInfoRequest(),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            ).version
            result["serving"] = {
                "url": self.serving_url,
                "version": serving_version
            }

        if self.core_url:
            core_version = self._core_service.GetFeastCoreVersion(
                GetFeastCoreVersionRequest(),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            ).version
            result["core"] = {"url": self.core_url, "version": core_version}

        return result

    @property
    def project(self) -> str:
        """
        Retrieve currently active project

        Returns:
            Project name
        """
        if not self._config.get(opt.PROJECT):
            raise ValueError("No project has been configured.")
        return self._config.get(opt.PROJECT)

    def set_project(self, project: Optional[str] = None):
        """
        Set currently active Feast project

        Args:
            project: Project to set as active. If unset, will reset to the default project.
        """
        if project is None:
            project = opt().PROJECT
        self._config.set(opt.PROJECT, project)

    def list_projects(self) -> List[str]:
        """
        List all active Feast projects

        Returns:
            List of project names

        """

        response = self._core_service.ListProjects(
            ListProjectsRequest(),
            timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
        )  # type: ListProjectsResponse
        return list(response.projects)

    def create_project(self, project: str):
        """
        Creates a Feast project

        Args:
            project: Name of project
        """

        self._core_service.CreateProject(
            CreateProjectRequest(name=project),
            timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
        )  # type: CreateProjectResponse

    def archive_project(self, project):
        """
        Archives a project. Project will still continue to function for
        ingestion and retrieval, but will be in a read-only state. It will
        also not be visible from the Core API for management purposes.

        Args:
            project: Name of project to archive
        """

        try:
            self._core_service_stub.ArchiveProject(
                ArchiveProjectRequest(name=project),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: ArchiveProjectResponse
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

        # revert to the default project
        if self._project == project:
            self._project = opt().PROJECT

    def apply(
        self,
        objects: Union[List[Union[Entity, FeatureTable]], Entity,
                       FeatureTable],
        project: str = None,
    ):
        """
        Idempotently registers entities and feature tables with Feast Core. Either a single
        entity or feature table or a list can be provided.

        Args:
            objects: List of entities and/or feature tables that will be registered

        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>> from feast.entity import Entity
            >>> from feast.value_type import ValueType
            >>>
            >>> feast_client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565")
            >>> entity = Entity(
            >>>     name="driver_entity",
            >>>     description="Driver entity for car rides",
            >>>     value_type=ValueType.STRING,
            >>>     labels={
            >>>         "key": "val"
            >>>     }
            >>> )
            >>> feast_client.apply(entity)
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if not isinstance(objects, list):
            objects = [objects]
        for obj in objects:
            if isinstance(obj, Entity):
                self._apply_entity(project, obj)  # type: ignore
            elif isinstance(obj, FeatureTable):
                self._apply_feature_table(project, obj)  # type: ignore
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Could not determine object type to apply {obj} with type {type(obj)}. Type must be Entity or FeatureTable."
                )

    def apply_entity(self,
                     entities: Union[List[Entity], Entity],
                     project: str = None):
        """
        Deprecated. Please see apply().
        """
        warnings.warn(
            "The method apply_entity() is being deprecated. Please use apply() instead. Feast 0.10 and onwards will not support apply_entity().",
            DeprecationWarning,
        )

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if not isinstance(entities, list):
            entities = [entities]
        for entity in entities:
            if isinstance(entity, Entity):
                self._apply_entity(project, entity)  # type: ignore
                continue
            raise ValueError(
                f"Could not determine entity type to apply {entity}")

    def _apply_entity(self, project: str, entity: Entity):
        """
        Registers a single entity with Feast

        Args:
            entity: Entity that will be registered
        """

        entity.is_valid()
        entity_proto = entity.to_spec_proto()

        # Convert the entity to a request and send to Feast Core
        try:
            apply_entity_response = self._core_service.ApplyEntity(
                ApplyEntityRequest(project=project,
                                   spec=entity_proto),  # type: ignore
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: ApplyEntityResponse
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

        # Extract the returned entity
        applied_entity = Entity.from_proto(apply_entity_response.entity)

        # Deep copy from the returned entity to the local entity
        entity._update_from_entity(applied_entity)

    def list_entities(self,
                      project: str = None,
                      labels: Dict[str, str] = dict()) -> List[Entity]:
        """
        Retrieve a list of entities from Feast Core

        Args:
            project: Filter entities based on project name
            labels: User-defined labels that these entities are associated with

        Returns:
            List of entities
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        filter = ListEntitiesRequest.Filter(project=project, labels=labels)

        # Get latest entities from Feast Core
        entity_protos = self._core_service.ListEntities(
            ListEntitiesRequest(filter=filter),
            metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
        )  # type: ListEntitiesResponse

        # Extract entities and return
        entities = []
        for entity_proto in entity_protos.entities:
            entity = Entity.from_proto(entity_proto)
            entity._client = self
            entities.append(entity)
        return entities

    def get_entity(self, name: str, project: str = None) -> Entity:
        """
        Retrieves an entity.

        Args:
            project: Feast project that this entity belongs to
            name: Name of entity

        Returns:
            Returns either the specified entity, or raises an exception if
            none is found
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        try:
            get_entity_response = self._core_service.GetEntity(
                GetEntityRequest(project=project, name=name.strip()),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: GetEntityResponse
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())
        entity = Entity.from_proto(get_entity_response.entity)

        return entity

    def apply_feature_table(
        self,
        feature_tables: Union[List[FeatureTable], FeatureTable],
        project: str = None,
    ):
        """
        Deprecated. Please see apply().
        """
        warnings.warn(
            "The method apply_feature_table() is being deprecated. Please use apply() instead. Feast 0.10 and onwards will not support apply_feature_table().",
            DeprecationWarning,
        )

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if not isinstance(feature_tables, list):
            feature_tables = [feature_tables]
        for feature_table in feature_tables:
            if isinstance(feature_table, FeatureTable):
                self._apply_feature_table(project,
                                          feature_table)  # type: ignore
                continue
            raise ValueError(
                f"Could not determine feature table type to apply {feature_table}"
            )

    def _apply_feature_table(self, project: str, feature_table: FeatureTable):
        """
        Registers a single feature table with Feast

        Args:
            feature_table: Feature table that will be registered
        """

        feature_table.is_valid()
        feature_table_proto = feature_table.to_spec_proto()

        # Convert the feature table to a request and send to Feast Core
        try:
            apply_feature_table_response = self._core_service.ApplyFeatureTable(
                ApplyFeatureTableRequest(
                    project=project,
                    table_spec=feature_table_proto),  # type: ignore
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: ApplyFeatureTableResponse
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

        # Extract the returned feature table
        applied_feature_table = FeatureTable.from_proto(
            apply_feature_table_response.table)

        # Deep copy from the returned feature table to the local entity
        feature_table._update_from_feature_table(applied_feature_table)

    def list_feature_tables(
        self,
        project: str = None,
        labels: Dict[str, str] = dict()
    ) -> List[FeatureTable]:
        """
        Retrieve a list of feature tables from Feast Core

        Args:
            project: Filter feature tables based on project name

        Returns:
            List of feature tables
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        filter = ListFeatureTablesRequest.Filter(project=project,
                                                 labels=labels)

        # Get latest feature tables from Feast Core
        feature_table_protos = self._core_service.ListFeatureTables(
            ListFeatureTablesRequest(filter=filter),
            metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
        )  # type: ListFeatureTablesResponse

        # Extract feature tables and return
        feature_tables = []
        for feature_table_proto in feature_table_protos.tables:
            feature_table = FeatureTable.from_proto(feature_table_proto)
            feature_table._client = self
            feature_tables.append(feature_table)
        return feature_tables

    def get_feature_table(self,
                          name: str,
                          project: str = None) -> FeatureTable:
        """
        Retrieves a feature table.

        Args:
            project: Feast project that this feature table belongs to
            name: Name of feature table

        Returns:
            Returns either the specified feature table, or raises an exception if
            none is found
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        try:
            get_feature_table_response = self._core_service.GetFeatureTable(
                GetFeatureTableRequest(project=project, name=name.strip()),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: GetFeatureTableResponse
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())
        return FeatureTable.from_proto(get_feature_table_response.table)

    def delete_feature_table(self, name: str, project: str = None) -> None:
        """
        Deletes a feature table.

        Args:
            project: Feast project that this feature table belongs to
            name: Name of feature table
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        try:
            self._core_service.DeleteFeatureTable(
                DeleteFeatureTableRequest(project=project, name=name.strip()),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

    def list_features_by_ref(
            self,
            project: str = None,
            entities: List[str] = list(),
            labels: Dict[str, str] = dict(),
    ) -> Dict[FeatureRef, Feature]:
        """
        Retrieve a dictionary of feature reference to feature from Feast Core based on filters provided.

        Args:
            project: Feast project that these features belongs to
            entities: Feast entity that these features are associated with
            labels: Feast labels that these features are associated with

        Returns:
            Dictionary of <feature references: features>

        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>>
            >>> feast_client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565")
            >>> features = feast_client.list_features(project="test_project", entities=["driver_id"], labels={"key1":"val1","key2":"val2"})
            >>> print(features)
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        filter = ListFeaturesRequest.Filter(project=project,
                                            entities=entities,
                                            labels=labels)

        feature_protos = self._core_service.ListFeatures(
            ListFeaturesRequest(filter=filter),
            metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
        )  # type: ListFeaturesResponse

        # Extract features and return
        features_dict = {}
        for ref_str, feature_proto in feature_protos.features.items():
            feature_ref = FeatureRef.from_str(ref_str)
            feature = Feature.from_proto(feature_proto)
            features_dict[feature_ref] = feature

        return features_dict

    def ingest(
        self,
        feature_table: Union[str, FeatureTable],
        source: Union[pd.DataFrame, str],
        project: str = None,
        chunk_size: int = 10000,
        max_workers: int = max(CPU_COUNT - 1, 1),
        timeout: int = int(opt().BATCH_INGESTION_PRODUCTION_TIMEOUT),
    ) -> None:
        """
        Batch load feature data into a FeatureTable.

        Args:
            feature_table (typing.Union[str, feast.feature_table.FeatureTable]):
                FeatureTable object or the string name of the feature table

            source (typing.Union[pd.DataFrame, str]):
                Either a file path or Pandas Dataframe to ingest into Feast
                Files that are currently supported:
                    * parquet
                    * csv
                    * json

            project: Feast project to locate FeatureTable

            chunk_size (int):
                Amount of rows to load and ingest at a time.

            max_workers (int):
                Number of worker processes to use to encode values.

            timeout (int):
                Timeout in seconds to wait for completion.

        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>>
            >>> client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565")
            >>> ft_df = pd.DataFrame(
            >>>         {
            >>>            "datetime": [pd.datetime.now()],
            >>>            "driver": [1001],
            >>>            "rating": [4.3],
            >>>         }
            >>>     )
            >>> client.set_project("project1")
            >>>
            >>> driver_ft = client.get_feature_table("driver")
            >>> client.ingest(driver_ft, ft_df)
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project
        if isinstance(feature_table, str):
            name = feature_table
        if isinstance(feature_table, FeatureTable):
            name = feature_table.name

        fetched_feature_table: Optional[FeatureTable] = self.get_feature_table(
            name, project)
        if fetched_feature_table is not None:
            feature_table = fetched_feature_table
        else:
            raise Exception(f"FeatureTable, {name} cannot be found.")

        # Check 1) Only parquet file format for FeatureTable batch source is supported
        if (feature_table.batch_source
                and issubclass(type(feature_table.batch_source), FileSource)
                and isinstance(
                    type(feature_table.batch_source.file_options.file_format),
                    ParquetFormat)):
            raise Exception(
                f"No suitable batch source found for FeatureTable, {name}."
                f"Only BATCH_FILE source with parquet format is supported for batch ingestion."
            )

        pyarrow_table, column_names = _read_table_from_source(source)
        # Check 2) Check if FeatureTable batch source field mappings can be found in provided source table
        _check_field_mappings(
            column_names,
            name,
            feature_table.batch_source.event_timestamp_column,
            feature_table.batch_source.field_mapping,
        )

        dir_path = None
        with_partitions = False
        if (issubclass(type(feature_table.batch_source), FileSource)
                and feature_table.batch_source.date_partition_column):
            with_partitions = True
            dest_path = _write_partitioned_table_from_source(
                column_names,
                pyarrow_table,
                feature_table.batch_source.date_partition_column,
                feature_table.batch_source.event_timestamp_column,
            )
        else:
            dir_path, dest_path = _write_non_partitioned_table_from_source(
                column_names,
                pyarrow_table,
                chunk_size,
                max_workers,
            )

        try:
            if issubclass(type(feature_table.batch_source), FileSource):
                file_url = feature_table.batch_source.file_options.file_url.rstrip(
                    "*")
                _upload_to_file_source(file_url, with_partitions, dest_path,
                                       self._config)
            if issubclass(type(feature_table.batch_source), BigQuerySource):
                bq_table_ref = feature_table.batch_source.bigquery_options.table_ref
                feature_table_timestamp_column = (
                    feature_table.batch_source.event_timestamp_column)

                _upload_to_bq_source(bq_table_ref,
                                     feature_table_timestamp_column, dest_path)
        finally:
            # Remove parquet file(s) that were created earlier
            print("Removing temporary file(s)...")
            if dir_path:
                shutil.rmtree(dir_path)

        print(
            "Data has been successfully ingested into FeatureTable batch source."
        )

    def _get_grpc_metadata(self):
        """
        Returns a metadata tuple to attach to gRPC requests. This is primarily
        used when authentication is enabled but SSL/TLS is disabled.

        Returns: Tuple of metadata to attach to each gRPC call
        """
        if self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH) and self._auth_metadata:
            return self._auth_metadata.get_signed_meta()
        return ()

    def get_online_features(
        self,
        feature_refs: List[str],
        entity_rows: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        project: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> OnlineResponse:
        """
        Retrieves the latest online feature data from Feast Serving.
        Args:
            feature_refs: List of feature references that will be returned for each entity.
                Each feature reference should have the following format:
                "feature_table:feature" where "feature_table" & "feature" refer to
                the feature and feature table names respectively.
                Only the feature name is required.
            entity_rows: A list of dictionaries where each key-value is an entity-name, entity-value pair.
            project: Optionally specify the the project override. If specified, uses given project for retrieval.
                Overrides the projects specified in Feature References if also are specified.
        Returns:
            GetOnlineFeaturesResponse containing the feature data in records.
            Each EntityRow provided will yield one record, which contains
            data fields with data value and field status metadata (if included).
        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>>
            >>> feast_client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565", serving_url="localhost:6566")
            >>> feature_refs = ["sales:daily_transactions"]
            >>> entity_rows = [{"customer_id": 0},{"customer_id": 1}]
            >>>
            >>> online_response = feast_client.get_online_features(
            >>>     feature_refs, entity_rows, project="my_project")
            >>> online_response_dict = online_response.to_dict()
            >>> print(online_response_dict)
            {'sales:daily_transactions': [1.1,1.2], 'sales:customer_id': [0,1]}
        """

        try:
            response = self._serving_service.GetOnlineFeaturesV2(
                GetOnlineFeaturesRequestV2(
                    features=_build_feature_references(
                        feature_ref_strs=feature_refs),
                    entity_rows=_infer_online_entity_rows(entity_rows),
                    project=project if project is not None else self.project,
                ),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

        response = OnlineResponse(response)
        return response

    def get_historical_features(
        self,
        feature_refs: List[str],
        entity_source: Union[pd.DataFrame, FileSource, BigQuerySource],
        output_location: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> RetrievalJob:
        """
        Launch a historical feature retrieval job.

        Args:
            feature_refs: List of feature references that will be returned for each entity.
                Each feature reference should have the following format:
                "feature_table:feature" where "feature_table" & "feature" refer to
                the feature and feature table names respectively.
            entity_source (Union[pd.DataFrame, FileSource, BigQuerySource]): Source for the entity rows.
                If entity_source is a Panda DataFrame, the dataframe will be staged
                to become accessible by spark workers.
                If one of feature tables' source is in BigQuery - entities will be upload to BQ.
                Otherwise to remote file storage (derived from configured staging location).
                It is also assumed that the column event_timestamp is present
                in the dataframe, and is of type datetime without timezone information.

                The user needs to make sure that the source (or staging location, if entity_source is
                a Panda DataFrame) is accessible from the Spark cluster that will be used for the
                retrieval job.
            destination_path: Specifies the path in a bucket to write the exported feature data files

        Returns:
                Returns a retrieval job object that can be used to monitor retrieval
                progress asynchronously, and can be used to materialize the
                results.

        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>> from feast.data_format import ParquetFormat
            >>> from datetime import datetime
            >>> feast_client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565")
            >>> feature_refs = ["bookings:bookings_7d", "bookings:booking_14d"]
            >>> entity_source = FileSource("event_timestamp", ParquetFormat(), "gs://some-bucket/customer")
            >>> feature_retrieval_job = feast_client.get_historical_features(
            >>>     feature_refs, entity_source)
            >>> output_file_uri = feature_retrieval_job.get_output_file_uri()
                "gs://some-bucket/output/
        """
        feature_tables = self._get_feature_tables_from_feature_refs(
            feature_refs, self.project)

        assert all(
            ft.batch_source.created_timestamp_column
            for ft in feature_tables), (
                "All BatchSources attached to retrieved FeatureTables "
                "must have specified `created_timestamp_column` to be used in "
                "historical dataset generation.")

        if output_location is None:
            output_location = os.path.join(
                self._config.get(opt.HISTORICAL_FEATURE_OUTPUT_LOCATION),
                str(uuid.uuid4()),
            )
        output_format = self._config.get(opt.HISTORICAL_FEATURE_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
        feature_sources = [
            feature_table.batch_source for feature_table in feature_tables
        ]

        if isinstance(entity_source, pd.DataFrame):
            if any(
                    isinstance(source, BigQuerySource)
                    for source in feature_sources):
                first_bq_source = [
                    source for source in feature_sources
                    if isinstance(source, BigQuerySource)
                ][0]
                source_ref = table_reference_from_string(
                    first_bq_source.bigquery_options.table_ref)
                entity_source = stage_entities_to_bq(entity_source,
                                                     source_ref.project,
                                                     source_ref.dataset_id)
            else:
                entity_source = stage_entities_to_fs(
                    entity_source,
                    staging_location=self._config.get(
                        opt.SPARK_STAGING_LOCATION),
                    config=self._config,
                )

        if self._use_job_service:
            response = self._job_service.GetHistoricalFeatures(
                GetHistoricalFeaturesRequest(
                    feature_refs=feature_refs,
                    entity_source=entity_source.to_proto(),
                    project=self.project,
                    output_format=output_format,
                    output_location=output_location,
                ),
                **self._extra_grpc_params(),
            )
            return RemoteRetrievalJob(
                self._job_service,
                self._extra_grpc_params,
                response.id,
                output_file_uri=response.output_file_uri,
            )
        else:
            return start_historical_feature_retrieval_job(
                client=self,
                project=self.project,
                entity_source=entity_source,
                feature_tables=feature_tables,
                output_format=output_format,
                output_path=output_location,
            )

    def get_historical_features_df(
        self,
        feature_refs: List[str],
        entity_source: Union[FileSource, BigQuerySource],
    ):
        """
        Launch a historical feature retrieval job.

        Args:
            feature_refs: List of feature references that will be returned for each entity.
                Each feature reference should have the following format:
                "feature_table:feature" where "feature_table" & "feature" refer to
                the feature and feature table names respectively.
            entity_source (Union[FileSource, BigQuerySource]): Source for the entity rows.
                The user needs to make sure that the source is accessible from the Spark cluster
                that will be used for the retrieval job.

        Returns:
                Returns the historical feature retrieval result in the form of Spark dataframe.

        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>> from feast.data_format import ParquetFormat
            >>> from datetime import datetime
            >>> from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
            >>> spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
            >>> feast_client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565")
            >>> feature_refs = ["bookings:bookings_7d", "bookings:booking_14d"]
            >>> entity_source = FileSource("event_timestamp", ParquetFormat, "gs://some-bucket/customer")
            >>> df = feast_client.get_historical_features(
            >>>     feature_refs, entity_source)
        """
        feature_tables = self._get_feature_tables_from_feature_refs(
            feature_refs, self.project)
        return start_historical_feature_retrieval_spark_session(
            client=self,
            project=self.project,
            entity_source=entity_source,
            feature_tables=feature_tables,
        )

    def _get_feature_tables_from_feature_refs(self, feature_refs: List[str],
                                              project: Optional[str]):
        feature_refs_grouped_by_table = [
            (feature_table_name, list(grouped_feature_refs))
            for feature_table_name, grouped_feature_refs in groupby(
                feature_refs, lambda x: x.split(":")[0])
        ]

        feature_tables = []
        for feature_table_name, grouped_feature_refs in feature_refs_grouped_by_table:
            feature_table = self.get_feature_table(feature_table_name, project)
            feature_names = [f.split(":")[-1] for f in grouped_feature_refs]
            feature_table.features = [
                f for f in feature_table.features if f.name in feature_names
            ]
            feature_tables.append(feature_table)
        return feature_tables

    def start_offline_to_online_ingestion(
        self,
        feature_table: FeatureTable,
        start: datetime,
        end: datetime,
    ) -> SparkJob:
        """

        Launch Ingestion Job from Batch Source to Online Store for given featureTable

        :param feature_table: FeatureTable which will be ingested
        :param start: lower datetime boundary
        :param end: upper datetime boundary
        :return: Spark Job Proxy object
        """
        if not self._use_job_service:
            return start_offline_to_online_ingestion(
                client=self,
                project=self.project,
                feature_table=feature_table,
                start=start,
                end=end,
            )
        else:
            request = StartOfflineToOnlineIngestionJobRequest(
                project=self.project,
                table_name=feature_table.name,
            )
            request.start_date.FromDatetime(start)
            request.end_date.FromDatetime(end)
            response = self._job_service.StartOfflineToOnlineIngestionJob(
                request)
            return RemoteBatchIngestionJob(
                self._job_service,
                self._extra_grpc_params,
                response.id,
            )

    def start_stream_to_online_ingestion(
        self,
        feature_table: FeatureTable,
        extra_jars: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        project: str = None,
    ) -> SparkJob:
        if not self._use_job_service:
            return start_stream_to_online_ingestion(
                client=self,
                project=project or self.project,
                feature_table=feature_table,
                extra_jars=extra_jars or [],
            )
        else:
            request = StartStreamToOnlineIngestionJobRequest(
                project=self.project,
                table_name=feature_table.name,
            )
            response = self._job_service.StartStreamToOnlineIngestionJob(
                request)
            return RemoteStreamIngestionJob(self._job_service,
                                            self._extra_grpc_params,
                                            response.id)

    def list_jobs(self, include_terminated: bool) -> List[SparkJob]:
        if not self._use_job_service:
            return list_jobs(include_terminated, self)
        else:
            request = ListJobsRequest(include_terminated=include_terminated)
            response = self._job_service.ListJobs(request)
            return [
                get_remote_job_from_proto(self._job_service,
                                          self._extra_grpc_params, job)
                for job in response.jobs
            ]

    def get_job_by_id(self, job_id: str) -> SparkJob:
        if not self._use_job_service:
            return get_job_by_id(job_id, self)
        else:
            request = GetJobRequest(job_id=job_id)
            response = self._job_service.GetJob(request)
            return get_remote_job_from_proto(self._job_service,
                                             self._extra_grpc_params,
                                             response.job)

    def stage_dataframe(
        self,
        df: pd.DataFrame,
        event_timestamp_column: str,
    ) -> FileSource:
        return stage_dataframe(df, event_timestamp_column, self._config)
Exemple #7
0
class Client:
    """
    Feast Client: Used for creating, managing, and retrieving features.
    """
    def __init__(self, options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, **kwargs):
        """
        The Feast Client should be initialized with at least one service url
        Please see constants.py for configuration options. Commonly used options
        or arguments include:
            core_url: Feast Core URL. Used to manage features
            serving_url: Feast Serving URL. Used to retrieve features
            project: Sets the active project. This field is optional.
            core_secure: Use client-side SSL/TLS for Core gRPC API
            serving_secure: Use client-side SSL/TLS for Serving gRPC API
            enable_auth: Enable authentication and authorization
            auth_provider: Authentication provider – "google" or "oauth"
            if auth_provider is "oauth", the following fields are mandatory –
            oauth_grant_type, oauth_client_id, oauth_client_secret, oauth_audience, oauth_token_request_url

        Args:
            options: Configuration options to initialize client with
            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments that will be used as
                configuration options along with "options"
        """

        if options is None:
            options = dict()
        self._config = Config(options={**options, **kwargs})

        self._core_service_stub: Optional[CoreServiceStub] = None
        self._serving_service_stub: Optional[ServingServiceStub] = None
        self._auth_metadata: Optional[grpc.AuthMetadataPlugin] = None
        self._registry_impl: Optional[Registry] = None

        # Configure Auth Metadata Plugin if auth is enabled
        if self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH):
            self._auth_metadata = feast_auth.get_auth_metadata_plugin(
                self._config)

        self._configure_telemetry()

    @property
    def config(self) -> Config:
        return self._config

    @property
    def _core_service(self):
        """
        Creates or returns the gRPC Feast Core Service Stub

        Returns: CoreServiceStub
        """
        if not self._core_service_stub:
            channel = create_grpc_channel(
                url=self._config.get(opt.CORE_URL),
                enable_ssl=self._config.getboolean(opt.CORE_ENABLE_SSL),
                enable_auth=self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH),
                ssl_server_cert_path=self._config.get(
                    opt.CORE_SERVER_SSL_CERT),
                auth_metadata_plugin=self._auth_metadata,
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            )
            self._core_service_stub = CoreServiceStub(channel)
        return self._core_service_stub

    @property
    def _use_object_store_registry(self) -> bool:
        return self._config.exists(opt.REGISTRY_PATH)

    @property
    def _registry(self):
        if self._registry_impl is None:
            self._registry_impl = Registry(self._config.get(opt.REGISTRY_PATH))
        return self._registry_impl

    @property
    def _serving_service(self):
        """
        Creates or returns the gRPC Feast Serving Service Stub. If both `opentracing`
        and `grpcio-opentracing` are installed, an opentracing interceptor will be
        instantiated based on the global tracer.

        Returns: ServingServiceStub
        """
        if not self._serving_service_stub:
            channel = create_grpc_channel(
                url=self._config.get(opt.SERVING_URL),
                enable_ssl=self._config.getboolean(opt.SERVING_ENABLE_SSL),
                enable_auth=self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH),
                ssl_server_cert_path=self._config.get(
                    opt.SERVING_SERVER_SSL_CERT),
                auth_metadata_plugin=self._auth_metadata,
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            )
            try:
                import opentracing
                from grpc_opentracing import open_tracing_client_interceptor
                from grpc_opentracing.grpcext import intercept_channel

                interceptor = open_tracing_client_interceptor(
                    opentracing.global_tracer())
                channel = intercept_channel(channel, interceptor)
            except ImportError:
                pass
            self._serving_service_stub = ServingServiceStub(channel)
        return self._serving_service_stub

    def _extra_grpc_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return dict(
            timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
            metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
        )

    @property
    def core_url(self) -> str:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Core URL

        Returns:
            Feast Core URL string
        """
        return self._config.get(opt.CORE_URL)

    @core_url.setter
    def core_url(self, value: str):
        """
        Set the Feast Core URL

        Args:
            value: Feast Core URL
        """
        self._config.set(opt.CORE_URL, value)

    @property
    def serving_url(self) -> str:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Serving URL

        Returns:
            Feast Serving URL string
        """
        return self._config.get(opt.SERVING_URL)

    @serving_url.setter
    def serving_url(self, value: str):
        """
        Set the Feast Serving URL

        Args:
            value: Feast Serving URL
        """
        self._config.set(opt.SERVING_URL, value)

    @property
    def job_service_url(self) -> str:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Job Service URL

        Returns:
            Feast Job Service URL string
        """
        return self._config.get(opt.JOB_SERVICE_URL)

    @job_service_url.setter
    def job_service_url(self, value: str):
        """
        Set the Feast Job Service URL

        Args:
            value: Feast Job Service URL
        """
        self._config.set(opt.JOB_SERVICE_URL, value)

    @property
    def core_secure(self) -> bool:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Core client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Returns:
            Whether client-side SSL/TLS is enabled
        """
        return self._config.getboolean(opt.CORE_ENABLE_SSL)

    @core_secure.setter
    def core_secure(self, value: bool):
        """
        Set the Feast Core client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Args:
            value: True to enable client-side SSL/TLS
        """
        self._config.set(opt.CORE_ENABLE_SSL, value)

    @property
    def serving_secure(self) -> bool:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Serving client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Returns:
            Whether client-side SSL/TLS is enabled
        """
        return self._config.getboolean(opt.SERVING_ENABLE_SSL)

    @serving_secure.setter
    def serving_secure(self, value: bool):
        """
        Set the Feast Serving client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Args:
            value: True to enable client-side SSL/TLS
        """
        self._config.set(opt.SERVING_ENABLE_SSL, value)

    @property
    def job_service_secure(self) -> bool:
        """
        Retrieve Feast Job Service client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Returns:
            Whether client-side SSL/TLS is enabled
        """
        return self._config.getboolean(opt.JOB_SERVICE_ENABLE_SSL)

    @job_service_secure.setter
    def job_service_secure(self, value: bool):
        """
        Set the Feast Job Service client-side SSL/TLS setting

        Args:
            value: True to enable client-side SSL/TLS
        """
        self._config.set(opt.JOB_SERVICE_ENABLE_SSL, value)

    def version(self, sdk_only=False):
        """
        Returns version information from Feast Core and Feast Serving
        """
        import pkg_resources

        try:
            sdk_version = pkg_resources.get_distribution("feast").version
        except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
            sdk_version = "local build"
        if sdk_only:
            return sdk_version

        result = {
            "sdk": {
                "version": sdk_version
            },
            "serving": "not configured",
            "core": "not configured",
        }

        if self.serving_url:
            serving_version = self._serving_service.GetFeastServingInfo(
                GetFeastServingInfoRequest(),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            ).version
            result["serving"] = {
                "url": self.serving_url,
                "version": serving_version
            }

        if not self._use_object_store_registry and self.core_url:
            core_version = self._core_service.GetFeastCoreVersion(
                GetFeastCoreVersionRequest(),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            ).version
            result["core"] = {"url": self.core_url, "version": core_version}

        return result

    def _configure_telemetry(self):
        telemetry_filepath = join(expanduser("~"), ".feast", "telemetry")
        self._telemetry_enabled = (
            self._config.get(opt.TELEMETRY, "True") == "True"
        )  # written this way to turn the env var string into a boolean
        if self._telemetry_enabled:
            self._telemetry_counter = {"get_online_features": 0}
            if os.path.exists(telemetry_filepath):
                with open(telemetry_filepath, "r") as f:
                    self._telemetry_id = f.read()
            else:
                self._telemetry_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
                print(
                    "Feast is an open source project that collects anonymized usage statistics. To opt out or learn more see https://docs.feast.dev/v/master/advanced/telemetry"
                )
                with open(telemetry_filepath, "w") as f:
                    f.write(self._telemetry_id)
        else:
            if os.path.exists(telemetry_filepath):
                os.remove(telemetry_filepath)

    @property
    def project(self) -> str:
        """
        Retrieve currently active project

        Returns:
            Project name
        """
        if not self._config.get(opt.PROJECT):
            raise ValueError("No project has been configured.")
        return self._config.get(opt.PROJECT)

    def set_project(self, project: Optional[str] = None):
        """
        Set currently active Feast project

        Args:
            project: Project to set as active. If unset, will reset to the default project.
        """
        if project is None:
            project = opt().PROJECT
        self._config.set(opt.PROJECT, project)

    def list_projects(self) -> List[str]:
        """
        List all active Feast projects

        Returns:
            List of project names

        """

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "Projects are not implemented for object store registry.")
        else:
            response = self._core_service.ListProjects(
                ListProjectsRequest(),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: ListProjectsResponse
            return list(response.projects)

    def create_project(self, project: str):
        """
        Creates a Feast project

        Args:
            project: Name of project
        """

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "Projects are not implemented for object store registry.")
        else:
            self._core_service.CreateProject(
                CreateProjectRequest(name=project),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: CreateProjectResponse

    def archive_project(self, project):
        """
        Archives a project. Project will still continue to function for
        ingestion and retrieval, but will be in a read-only state. It will
        also not be visible from the Core API for management purposes.

        Args:
            project: Name of project to archive
        """

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "Projects are not implemented for object store registry.")
        else:
            try:
                self._core_service.ArchiveProject(
                    ArchiveProjectRequest(name=project),
                    timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                    metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
                )  # type: ArchiveProjectResponse
            except grpc.RpcError as e:
                raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

            # revert to the default project
            if self._project == project:
                self._project = opt().PROJECT

    def apply(
        self,
        objects: Union[List[Union[Entity, FeatureTable]], Entity,
                       FeatureTable],
        project: str = None,
    ):
        """
        Idempotently registers entities and feature tables with Feast Core. Either a single
        entity or feature table or a list can be provided.

        Args:
            objects: List of entities and/or feature tables that will be registered

        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>> from feast.entity import Entity
            >>> from feast.value_type import ValueType
            >>>
            >>> feast_client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565")
            >>> entity = Entity(
            >>>     name="driver_entity",
            >>>     description="Driver entity for car rides",
            >>>     value_type=ValueType.STRING,
            >>>     labels={
            >>>         "key": "val"
            >>>     }
            >>> )
            >>> feast_client.apply(entity)
        """

        if self._telemetry_enabled:
            log_usage(
                "apply",
                self._telemetry_id,
                datetime.utcnow(),
                self.version(sdk_only=True),
            )
        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if not isinstance(objects, list):
            objects = [objects]
        for obj in objects:
            if isinstance(obj, Entity):
                self._apply_entity(project, obj)  # type: ignore
            elif isinstance(obj, FeatureTable):
                self._apply_feature_table(project, obj)  # type: ignore
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Could not determine object type to apply {obj} with type {type(obj)}. Type must be Entity or FeatureTable."
                )

    def apply_entity(self,
                     entities: Union[List[Entity], Entity],
                     project: str = None):
        """
        Deprecated. Please see apply().
        """
        warnings.warn(
            "The method apply_entity() is being deprecated. Please use apply() instead. Feast 0.10 and onwards will not support apply_entity().",
            DeprecationWarning,
        )

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if not isinstance(entities, list):
            entities = [entities]
        for entity in entities:
            if isinstance(entity, Entity):
                self._apply_entity(project, entity)  # type: ignore
                continue
            raise ValueError(
                f"Could not determine entity type to apply {entity}")

    def _apply_entity(self, project: str, entity: Entity):
        """
        Registers a single entity with Feast

        Args:
            entity: Entity that will be registered
        """

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            return self._registry.apply_entity(entity, project)
        else:
            entity.is_valid()
            entity_proto = entity.to_spec_proto()

            # Convert the entity to a request and send to Feast Core
            try:
                apply_entity_response = self._core_service.ApplyEntity(
                    ApplyEntityRequest(project=project,
                                       spec=entity_proto),  # type: ignore
                    timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                    metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
                )  # type: ApplyEntityResponse
            except grpc.RpcError as e:
                raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

            # Extract the returned entity
            applied_entity = Entity.from_proto(apply_entity_response.entity)

            # Deep copy from the returned entity to the local entity
            entity._update_from_entity(applied_entity)

    def list_entities(self,
                      project: str = None,
                      labels: Dict[str, str] = dict()) -> List[Entity]:
        """
        Retrieve a list of entities from Feast Core

        Args:
            project: Filter entities based on project name
            labels: User-defined labels that these entities are associated with

        Returns:
            List of entities
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            return self._registry.list_entities(project)
        else:
            filter = ListEntitiesRequest.Filter(project=project, labels=labels)

            # Get latest entities from Feast Core
            entity_protos = self._core_service.ListEntities(
                ListEntitiesRequest(filter=filter),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: ListEntitiesResponse

            # Extract entities and return
            entities = []
            for entity_proto in entity_protos.entities:
                entity = Entity.from_proto(entity_proto)
                entity._client = self
                entities.append(entity)
            return entities

    def get_entity(self, name: str, project: str = None) -> Entity:
        """
        Retrieves an entity.

        Args:
            project: Feast project that this entity belongs to
            name: Name of entity

        Returns:
            Returns either the specified entity, or raises an exception if
            none is found
        """

        if self._telemetry_enabled:
            log_usage(
                "get_entity",
                self._telemetry_id,
                datetime.utcnow(),
                self.version(sdk_only=True),
            )

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            return self._registry.get_entity(name, project)
        else:
            try:
                get_entity_response = self._core_service.GetEntity(
                    GetEntityRequest(project=project, name=name.strip()),
                    metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
                )  # type: GetEntityResponse
            except grpc.RpcError as e:
                raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())
            entity = Entity.from_proto(get_entity_response.entity)

            return entity

    def apply_feature_table(
        self,
        feature_tables: Union[List[FeatureTable], FeatureTable],
        project: str = None,
    ):
        """
        Deprecated. Please see apply().
        """
        warnings.warn(
            "The method apply_feature_table() is being deprecated. Please use apply() instead. Feast 0.10 and onwards will not support apply_feature_table().",
            DeprecationWarning,
        )

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if not isinstance(feature_tables, list):
            feature_tables = [feature_tables]
        for feature_table in feature_tables:
            if isinstance(feature_table, FeatureTable):
                self._apply_feature_table(project,
                                          feature_table)  # type: ignore
                continue
            raise ValueError(
                f"Could not determine feature table type to apply {feature_table}"
            )

    def _apply_feature_table(self, project: str, feature_table: FeatureTable):
        """
        Registers a single feature table with Feast

        Args:
            feature_table: Feature table that will be registered
        """

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            return self._registry.apply_feature_table(feature_table, project)
        else:
            feature_table.is_valid()
            feature_table_proto = feature_table.to_spec_proto()

            # Convert the feature table to a request and send to Feast Core
            try:
                apply_feature_table_response = self._core_service.ApplyFeatureTable(
                    ApplyFeatureTableRequest(
                        project=project,
                        table_spec=feature_table_proto),  # type: ignore
                    timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                    metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
                )  # type: ApplyFeatureTableResponse
            except grpc.RpcError as e:
                raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

            # Extract the returned feature table
            applied_feature_table = FeatureTable.from_proto(
                apply_feature_table_response.table)

            # Deep copy from the returned feature table to the local entity
            feature_table._update_from_feature_table(applied_feature_table)

    def list_feature_tables(
        self,
        project: str = None,
        labels: Dict[str, str] = dict()
    ) -> List[FeatureTable]:
        """
        Retrieve a list of feature tables from Feast Core

        Args:
            project: Filter feature tables based on project name

        Returns:
            List of feature tables
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            return self._registry.list_feature_tables(project)
        else:
            filter = ListFeatureTablesRequest.Filter(project=project,
                                                     labels=labels)

            # Get latest feature tables from Feast Core
            feature_table_protos = self._core_service.ListFeatureTables(
                ListFeatureTablesRequest(filter=filter),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: ListFeatureTablesResponse

            # Extract feature tables and return
            feature_tables = []
            for feature_table_proto in feature_table_protos.tables:
                feature_table = FeatureTable.from_proto(feature_table_proto)
                feature_table._client = self
                feature_tables.append(feature_table)
            return feature_tables

    def get_feature_table(self,
                          name: str,
                          project: str = None) -> FeatureTable:
        """
        Retrieves a feature table.

        Args:
            project: Feast project that this feature table belongs to
            name: Name of feature table

        Returns:
            Returns either the specified feature table, or raises an exception if
            none is found
        """

        if self._telemetry_enabled:
            log_usage(
                "get_feature_table",
                self._telemetry_id,
                datetime.utcnow(),
                self.version(sdk_only=True),
            )

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            return self._registry.get_feature_table(name, project)
        else:
            try:
                get_feature_table_response = self._core_service.GetFeatureTable(
                    GetFeatureTableRequest(project=project, name=name.strip()),
                    metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
                )  # type: GetFeatureTableResponse
            except grpc.RpcError as e:
                raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())
            return FeatureTable.from_proto(get_feature_table_response.table)

    def delete_feature_table(self, name: str, project: str = None) -> None:
        """
        Deletes a feature table.

        Args:
            project: Feast project that this feature table belongs to
            name: Name of feature table
        """

        if project is None:
            project = self.project

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            return self._registry.delete_feature_table(name, project)
        else:
            try:
                self._core_service.DeleteFeatureTable(
                    DeleteFeatureTableRequest(project=project,
                                              name=name.strip()),
                    metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
                )
            except grpc.RpcError as e:
                raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

    def list_features_by_ref(
            self,
            project: str = None,
            entities: List[str] = list(),
            labels: Dict[str, str] = dict(),
    ) -> Dict[FeatureRef, Feature]:
        """
        Retrieve a dictionary of feature reference to feature from Feast Core based on filters provided.

        Args:
            project: Feast project that these features belongs to
            entities: Feast entity that these features are associated with
            labels: Feast labels that these features are associated with

        Returns:
            Dictionary of <feature references: features>

        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>>
            >>> feast_client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565")
            >>> features = feast_client.list_features(project="test_project", entities=["driver_id"], labels={"key1":"val1","key2":"val2"})
            >>> print(features)
        """

        if self._use_object_store_registry:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "This function is not implemented for object store registry.")
        else:
            if project is None:
                project = self.project

            filter = ListFeaturesRequest.Filter(project=project,
                                                entities=entities,
                                                labels=labels)

            feature_protos = self._core_service.ListFeatures(
                ListFeaturesRequest(filter=filter),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )  # type: ListFeaturesResponse

            # Extract features and return
            features_dict = {}
            for ref_str, feature_proto in feature_protos.features.items():
                feature_ref = FeatureRef.from_str(ref_str)
                feature = Feature.from_proto(feature_proto)
                features_dict[feature_ref] = feature

            return features_dict

    def ingest(
        self,
        feature_table: Union[str, FeatureTable],
        source: Union[pd.DataFrame, str],
        project: str = None,
        chunk_size: int = 10000,
        max_workers: int = max(CPU_COUNT - 1, 1),
        timeout: int = int(opt().BATCH_INGESTION_PRODUCTION_TIMEOUT),
    ) -> None:
        """
        Batch load feature data into a FeatureTable.

        Args:
            feature_table (typing.Union[str, feast.feature_table.FeatureTable]):
                FeatureTable object or the string name of the feature table

            source (typing.Union[pd.DataFrame, str]):
                Either a file path or Pandas Dataframe to ingest into Feast
                Files that are currently supported:
                    * parquet
                    * csv
                    * json

            project: Feast project to locate FeatureTable

            chunk_size (int):
                Amount of rows to load and ingest at a time.

            max_workers (int):
                Number of worker processes to use to encode values.

            timeout (int):
                Timeout in seconds to wait for completion.

        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>>
            >>> client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565")
            >>> ft_df = pd.DataFrame(
            >>>         {
            >>>            "datetime": [pd.datetime.now()],
            >>>            "driver": [1001],
            >>>            "rating": [4.3],
            >>>         }
            >>>     )
            >>> client.set_project("project1")
            >>>
            >>> driver_ft = client.get_feature_table("driver")
            >>> client.ingest(driver_ft, ft_df)
        """

        if self._telemetry_enabled:
            log_usage(
                "ingest",
                self._telemetry_id,
                datetime.utcnow(),
                self.version(sdk_only=True),
            )
        if project is None:
            project = self.project
        if isinstance(feature_table, str):
            name = feature_table
        if isinstance(feature_table, FeatureTable):
            name = feature_table.name

        fetched_feature_table: Optional[FeatureTable] = self.get_feature_table(
            name, project)
        if fetched_feature_table is not None:
            feature_table = fetched_feature_table
        else:
            raise Exception(f"FeatureTable, {name} cannot be found.")

        # Check 1) Only parquet file format for FeatureTable batch source is supported
        if (feature_table.batch_source
                and issubclass(type(feature_table.batch_source), FileSource)
                and isinstance(
                    type(feature_table.batch_source.file_options.file_format),
                    ParquetFormat)):
            raise Exception(
                f"No suitable batch source found for FeatureTable, {name}."
                f"Only BATCH_FILE source with parquet format is supported for batch ingestion."
            )

        pyarrow_table, column_names = _read_table_from_source(source)
        # Check 2) Check if FeatureTable batch source field mappings can be found in provided source table
        _check_field_mappings(
            column_names,
            name,
            feature_table.batch_source.event_timestamp_column,
            feature_table.batch_source.field_mapping,
        )

        dir_path = None
        with_partitions = False
        if (issubclass(type(feature_table.batch_source), FileSource)
                and feature_table.batch_source.date_partition_column):
            with_partitions = True
            dest_path = _write_partitioned_table_from_source(
                column_names,
                pyarrow_table,
                feature_table.batch_source.date_partition_column,
                feature_table.batch_source.event_timestamp_column,
            )
        else:
            dir_path, dest_path = _write_non_partitioned_table_from_source(
                column_names,
                pyarrow_table,
                chunk_size,
                max_workers,
            )

        try:
            if issubclass(type(feature_table.batch_source), FileSource):
                file_url = feature_table.batch_source.file_options.file_url.rstrip(
                    "*")
                _upload_to_file_source(file_url, with_partitions, dest_path,
                                       self._config)
            if issubclass(type(feature_table.batch_source), BigQuerySource):
                bq_table_ref = feature_table.batch_source.bigquery_options.table_ref
                feature_table_timestamp_column = (
                    feature_table.batch_source.event_timestamp_column)

                _upload_to_bq_source(bq_table_ref,
                                     feature_table_timestamp_column, dest_path)
        finally:
            # Remove parquet file(s) that were created earlier
            print("Removing temporary file(s)...")
            if dir_path:
                shutil.rmtree(dir_path)

        print(
            "Data has been successfully ingested into FeatureTable batch source."
        )

    def _get_grpc_metadata(self):
        """
        Returns a metadata tuple to attach to gRPC requests. This is primarily
        used when authentication is enabled but SSL/TLS is disabled.

        Returns: Tuple of metadata to attach to each gRPC call
        """
        if self._config.getboolean(opt.ENABLE_AUTH) and self._auth_metadata:
            return self._auth_metadata.get_signed_meta()
        return ()

    def get_online_features(
        self,
        feature_refs: List[str],
        entity_rows: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        project: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> OnlineResponse:
        """
        Retrieves the latest online feature data from Feast Serving.
        Args:
            feature_refs: List of feature references that will be returned for each entity.
                Each feature reference should have the following format:
                "feature_table:feature" where "feature_table" & "feature" refer to
                the feature and feature table names respectively.
                Only the feature name is required.
            entity_rows: A list of dictionaries where each key-value is an entity-name, entity-value pair.
            project: Optionally specify the the project override. If specified, uses given project for retrieval.
                Overrides the projects specified in Feature References if also are specified.
        Returns:
            GetOnlineFeaturesResponse containing the feature data in records.
            Each EntityRow provided will yield one record, which contains
            data fields with data value and field status metadata (if included).
        Examples:
            >>> from feast import Client
            >>>
            >>> feast_client = Client(core_url="localhost:6565", serving_url="localhost:6566")
            >>> feature_refs = ["sales:daily_transactions"]
            >>> entity_rows = [{"customer_id": 0},{"customer_id": 1}]
            >>>
            >>> online_response = feast_client.get_online_features(
            >>>     feature_refs, entity_rows, project="my_project")
            >>> online_response_dict = online_response.to_dict()
            >>> print(online_response_dict)
            {'sales:daily_transactions': [1.1,1.2], 'sales:customer_id': [0,1]}
        """

        if self._telemetry_enabled:
            if self._telemetry_counter["get_online_features"] % 1000 == 0:
                log_usage(
                    "get_online_features",
                    self._telemetry_id,
                    datetime.utcnow(),
                    self.version(sdk_only=True),
                )
            self._telemetry_counter["get_online_features"] += 1
        try:
            response = self._serving_service.GetOnlineFeaturesV2(
                GetOnlineFeaturesRequestV2(
                    features=_build_feature_references(
                        feature_ref_strs=feature_refs),
                    entity_rows=_infer_online_entity_rows(entity_rows),
                    project=project if project is not None else self.project,
                ),
                timeout=self._config.getint(opt.GRPC_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT),
                metadata=self._get_grpc_metadata(),
            )
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            raise grpc.RpcError(e.details())

        response = OnlineResponse(response)
        return response