def flat(origin, destination, replace=True, grain=3, persist=False, delimiter='.', update_time=False, logger=None):
"""
Handles the movement of files from one location to another. The destination
will not be organized; all files will just be dumped into it. The files will
be renamed to indicate their origin time.
:param origin: the originating directory, which will be copied
:param destination: the destination directory where the nesting will be
created
:param replace: if attempting to move a file and it exists in the
destination already, should it be replaced or left alone?
:type replace: bool
:param grain: how much information to incorporate in the new filename
:type grain: int
:param persist: whether to leave the original files in-place or delete them
:type persist: bool
:param delimiter: the string used to split the parts of the date in the new
filename
:param update_time: whether to update the timestamps on files in the
destination
:type update_time: bool
:param logger: a Management Tools logger to record information
"""
# Ensure we have some sort of logger. Prevents errors.
if not logger:
logger = loggers.stream_logger(1)
date = formatting.date(grain)
# Check that the origin actually, like... exists.
if not os.path.isdir(origin):
raise RuntimeError("No such origin directory: " + origin)
if not os.path.isdir(destination):
logger.error("Creating destination directory at: " + destination)
os.makedirs(destination)
# Find everything in the origin directory.
logger.info("Building payload list.")
with ChDir(origin):
payload = sorted([os.path.abspath(x) for x in os.listdir('.')])
# Do all of the archival.
with ChDir(destination):
file_prefixes = {}
max_file_length = 0
for file in payload:
# For each file, pull its timestamp and split it into its different
# parts. These will be used to create the appropriate file name for
# each file being moved.
time = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(file))
date_parts = time.strftime(date).split('.')
prefix = delimiter.join(date_parts)
file_prefixes[file] = prefix
# This is just used for pretty printing.
if len(os.path.basename(file)) > max_file_length:
max_file_length = len(os.path.basename(file))
# Start moving/copying the files.
# (Moving is used if the files don't need to stay in the origin.)
logger.info("{} files to appropriate subdirectories...".format("Moving" if not persist else "Copying"))
for file, prefix in file_prefixes.items():
# Each file gets wrapped in a try/except block to ensure that flow
# is not interrupted if there's an issue with one of them.
try:
# Form the new file name.
new_name = prefix + delimiter + os.path.basename(file)
add = False
# Determine whether the file should be put in the destination.
if replace:
# Definitely add the file if we're okay with replacing it.
add = True
else:
# If we're not okay with replacing it, ensure that the file
# does not exist in the destination already.
if not os.path.isfile(new_name):
add = True
# If we're okay with adding the file, then do the thing!
if add:
logger.info(" {file:>{length}} {dash}> ./{new}".format(
length = max_file_length,
file = os.path.basename(file),
new = new_name,
dash = '=' if persist else '-'
))
# If the file exists in the destination, delete it before
# attempting to move a new copy there. This also accounts
# for symbolic links.
if os.path.isfile(new_name):
os.remove(new_name)
# Copy if persisting data; move otherwise.
if persist:
shutil.copy2(file, new_name)
else:
shutil.move(file, new_name)
# Update the time as needed.
if update_time:
os.utime(new_name, None)
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
# These are the most likely errors.
logger.error("{}".format(repr(e)))
logger.error("Unable to copy file '{}' to path: {}".format(file, path))
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
logger.info("Quitting...")
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error("{}".format(repr(e)))
def nested(origin, destination, replace=True, grain=3, persist=False, update_time=False, logger=None):
"""
Handles the movement of files from one location to another, but the
destination will be organized in a nested format, e.g.
Destination > Year > Month > Day > file
:param origin: the originating directory, which will be copied
:param destination: the destination directory where the nesting will be
created
:param replace: if attempting to move a file and it exists in the
destination already, should it be replaced or left alone?
:type replace: bool
:param grain: how deep to form the nestings
:type grain: int
:param persist: whether to leave the original files in-place or delete them
:type persist: bool
:param update_time: whether to update the timestamps on files in the
destination
:type update_time: bool
:param logger: a Management Tools logger to record information
"""
# Ensure we have some sort of logger. Prevents errors.
if not logger:
logger = loggers.stream_logger(1)
date = formatting.date(grain)
# Check that the origin actually, like... exists.
if not os.path.isdir(origin):
raise RuntimeError("No such origin directory: " + origin)
# Destination should probably exist.
if not os.path.isdir(destination):
logger.error("Creating destination directory at: " + destination)
os.makedirs(destination)
# Find everything in the origin directory.
logger.info("Building payload list.")
with ChDir(origin):
payload = sorted([os.path.abspath(x) for x in os.listdir('.')])
# Do all of the archival.
with ChDir(destination):
logger.info("Creating nested directory structure in: {}".format(os.path.abspath(destination)))
dirs_needed = []
file_paths = {}
max_file_length = 0
for file in payload:
# For each file, pull its timestamp and split it into its different
# parts. These will be used to create the appropriate directory
# structure in the destination.
time = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(file))
dirs = time.strftime(date).split('.')
leaf = os.path.join(*dirs)
dirs_needed.append(leaf)
file_paths[file] = leaf
# This is just used for pretty printing.
if len(os.path.basename(file)) > max_file_length:
max_file_length = len(os.path.basename(file))
# Remove duplicates from the necessary directories. (This avoids errors
# where a folder already exists.) Then create the nested folders.
dirs_needed = uniquify(dirs_needed)
for dir in dirs_needed:
if not os.path.isdir(dir):
logger.info(" ./" + dir)
os.makedirs(dir)
# Start moving/copying the files.
# (Moving is used if the files don't need to stay in the origin.)
logger.info("{} files to appropriate subdirectories...".format("Moving" if not persist else "Copying"))
for file, path in file_paths.items():
# Each file gets wrapped in a try/except block to ensure that flow
# is not interrupted if there's an issue with one of them.
try:
# Set the file's destination.
file_destination = os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(file))
# Determine whether the file should be put in the destination.
add = False
if replace:
# Definitely add the file if we're okay with replacing it.
add = True
else:
# If we're not okay with replacing it, ensure that the file
# does not exist in the destination already.
if not os.path.isfile(file_destination):
add = True
# If we're okay with adding the file, then do the thing!
if add:
logger.info(" {file:>{length}} {dash}> ./{dest}".format(
file = os.path.basename(file),
length = max_file_length,
dest = file_destination,
dash = '=' if persist else '-'
))
# If the file exists in the destination, delete it before
# attempting to move a new copy there. This also accounts
# for symbolic links.
if os.path.isfile(file_destination):
os.remove(file_destination)
# Copy if persisting data; move otherwise.
if persist:
shutil.copy2(file, path)
else:
shutil.move(file, path)
# Update the time as needed.
if update_time:
os.utime(file_destination, None)
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
# These are the most likely errors.
logger.error("{}".format(repr(e)))
logger.error("Unable to copy file '{}' to path: {}".format(file, path))
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
logger.info("Quitting...")
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error("{}".format(repr(e)))