def _load_library(self, arg): """Loads the specified code library and f90 file (if specified) as the targets of the automated test generation. """ from os import path fullpath = path.abspath(path.expanduser(arg)) folder = None if path.isfile(fullpath): folder, f90 = path.split(fullpath) if path.isdir(fullpath): folder, f90 = fullpath, None if folder.lower() not in self.wizards: self.wizards[folder.lower()] = Wizard(fullpath) if self.parser is None: from fortpy.code import CodeParser self.parser =CodeParser() allfiles = {} self.parser.scan_path(folder, allfiles) for fname, fpath in allfiles.items(): self.parser.parse(fpath, True, True) if f90 is not None: if f90 in self.parser._modulefiles: modname = self.parser._modulefiles[f90] self.do_set(modname) else: msg.warn("The parser couldn't find a valid fortran module in {}".format(arg)) if folder is None: msg.err("The file/folder {} does not exist.".format(fullpath))
def parse(): if not args["reparse"]: settings.use_filesystem_cache = False settings.unit_testing_mode = True c = CodeParser() if args["verbose"]: c.verbose = True if args["reparse"]: fname = args["source"].split("/")[-1].lower() c._modulefiles[fname] = [] c._programfiles[fname] = [] c._parse_from_file(args["source"], fname, False, False, False) else: c.parse(args["source"]) #Since this is for unit testing, we will access the "private" variables. for fname in c._modulefiles: for moduledat in c._modulefiles[fname]: if args["verbose"] > 2: print(c.modules[moduledat]) else: print(moduledat) # for progdat in c._programfiles[fname]: # if args["verbose"]: # print c.programs[progdat] # else: # print progdat return c
def setUpClass(cls): """Checks that the fortran modules being ftyped are present in the test folder; initializes the objects for writing and compiling the wrappers and python modules. """ #First get the source directory setup correctly. For these tests #we are going to use the config libraries instead of duplicating #the code. Only the one module being wrapped will get copied. cls.fdir = path.join(path.abspath("."), "ftypes") cls.source = path.join(cls.fdir, "symmetry_module.f90") cls._check_dir() settings.use_filesystem_cache = False cls.parser = CodeParser() cls.parser.parse(cls.source) cls.dependencies = ["{}_c".format(m) for m in cls.parser.modules] cls.originals = list(cls.parser.modules.keys()) cls.writers = {} #Setup the default test data the we use to run the python wrapper module #methods after ftypes is done. cls.lattice = array([[.5, .5, 0], [0, .5, .5], [.5, 0, .5]]) cls.atomtypes = array([1]) cls.basis = array([[0], [0], [0]])
def _get_parser(codedir, modules=None): """Gets a CodeParser instance with specified modules loaded from file or cache.""" from fortpy.code import CodeParser parser = CodeParser() parser.verbose = args["verbose"] if modules is None: files = {} parser.scan_path(codedir, files) for f in files: filepath = files[f] parser.parse(filepath, True, True) else: for modname in modules: parser.load_dependency(modname, True, True) return parser
def parser(key = "default"): """Returns the parser for the given key, (e.g. 'ssh')""" #Make sure we have a parser for that key. If we don't, then set #one up if we know what parameters to use; otherwise return the #default parser. if key not in _parsers: if key == "ssh": _parsers["ssh"] = CodeParser(True, False) else: key = "default" return _parsers[key]
def parse(): if not args["reparse"]: settings.use_filesystem_cache = False settings.unit_testing_mode = True c = CodeParser() if args["verbose"]: c.verbose = True if args["reparse"]: c.reparse(args["source"]) else: c.parse(args["source"]) #Since this is for unit testing, we will access the "private" variables. for fname in c._modulefiles: for moduledat in c._modulefiles[fname]: if args["verbose"]: print c.modules[moduledat] else: print moduledat for progdat in c._programfiles[fname]: if args["verbose"]: print c.programs[progdat] else: print progdat
def parse(): """Parses all the modules in the library specified by the script args. """ from fortpy.code import CodeParser c = CodeParser() if args["verbose"]: c.verbose = True f90files = {} c.scan_path(args["source"], f90files) for fname, fpath in f90files.items(): if fname not in c._modulefiles: c._modulefiles[fname] = [] c._parse_from_file(fpath, fname, args["recursive"], args["recursive"], False) return c
def parse(): """Parses all the modules in the library specified by the script args. """ from fortpy.code import CodeParser c = CodeParser() if args["verbose"]: c.verbose = True f90files = {} c.scan_path(args["source"], f90files) for fname, fpath in f90files.items(): c.parse(fpath, args["recursive"], args["recursive"]) return c
def _parse(): """Parses the specified Fortran source file from which the wrappers will be constructed for ctypes. """ if not args["reparse"]: settings.use_filesystem_cache = False c = CodeParser() if args["verbose"]: c.verbose = True if args["reparse"]: c.reparse(args["source"]) else: c.parse(args["source"]) return c
def clear_caches(delete_all=False): """Fortpy caches many things, that should be completed after each completion finishes. :param delete_all: Deletes also the cache that is normally not deleted, like parser cache, which is important for faster parsing. """ global _time_caches if delete_all: _time_caches = [] _parser = { "default": CodeParser() } else: # normally just kill the expired entries, not all for tc in _time_caches: # check time_cache for expired entries for key, (t, value) in list(tc.items()): if t < time.time(): # delete expired entries del tc[key]
from fortpy.code import CodeParser from . import builtin import time import re import pyparsing from . import rtupdate #Time cache has expiration on the items inside that get used only #temporarily during code completion _time_caches = [] #This is our instance of the CodeParser. It handles the parsing #of all the Fortran modules and has its own caching builtin. _parsers = { "default": CodeParser() } nester = pyparsing.nestedExpr("(",")") #Get a generic module updater for doing real-time updates on #source code sent from the emacs buffer. def parser(key = "default"): """Returns the parser for the given key, (e.g. 'ssh')""" #Make sure we have a parser for that key. If we don't, then set #one up if we know what parameters to use; otherwise return the #default parser. if key not in _parsers: if key == "ssh": _parsers["ssh"] = CodeParser(True, False) else: key = "default" return _parsers[key] def clear_caches(delete_all=False):
class WizardShell(cmd.Cmd): """Shell for interacting with fortpy unit test results.""" def __init__(self, start=None): """ :arg start: the starting code folder/file to auto-test.""" cmd.Cmd.__init__(self) self.intro = 'Welcome to the fortpy unit test automation shell. Type help or ? to list commands.\n' self.prompt = '(fortpy) ' self.stagedir = None """The directory to stage the tests in.""" self.folders = {} """Dict of the default folder paths (relative to code root) for each of the modules that are automated. """ self.wizards = {} """The automation.Wizard instances that stores the result of the user interaction. Dict keys are the code library paths. """ self.active = None """The name of the active module being automated.""" self.parser = None """An instance of fortpy.code.CodeParser for interacting with code elements.""" self._maxerr = 5 """The maximum number of times that the command loop can error out before the script quits.""" self._errcount = 0 """The number of times the shell has caught an unhandled exception so far.""" self.lasterr = None """The last unhandled exception caught by the shell.""" self.xauto = None """The fortpy.elements.Executable instance of the executable that we are automating tests for at the moment. """ self.tauto = None """The fortpy.testing.elements.TestSpecification instance that is being edited for the currently active self.xauto. """ self.pauto = None """The fortpy.elements.ValueElement instance of the parameter that we are automating data for at the moment. """ self.caseauto = None """The identifier of the case that is currently being edited in the active self.tauto. """ global input try: input = raw_input except NameError: pass self.input = input """Access to the input function (py3+) or raw_input function (py2.x) for getting values from the user. """ if start is not None: self._load_library(start) def _fixed_width_info(self, lines, pfun=None): """Prints the specified string as information with fixed width of 80 chars.""" if pfun is None: pfun = msg.info for string in lines: for line in [string[i:i+80] for i in range(0, len(string), 80)]: pfun(line) msg.blank() def _check_parser(self): """Checks whether we have a functional code parser.""" if self.parser is None: msg.err("Cannot set a module for unit-testing. First load one with 'auto'.") return False else: return True def _redirect_split(self, args): """Determines whether the specified shell args have a redirect specification for the output. Returns a tuple of (usable args, filename, append). """ if ">>" in args: append = True usable, filename = args.split(">>") elif ">" in args: append = False usable, filename = args.split(">") else: append = filename = None usable = args if filename is not None: return (usable, filename.strip(), append) else: return (usable, filename, append) def _redirect_output(self, value, filename=None, append=None, printfun=None): """Outputs the specified value to the console or a file depending on the redirect behavior specified. :arg value: the string text to print or save. :arg filename: the name of the file to save the text to. :arg append: when true, the text is appended to the file if it exists. """ if filename is None: if printfun is None: print(value) else: printfun(value) else: if append: mode = 'a' else: mode = 'w' from os import path fullpath = path.abspath(filename) with open(filename, mode) as f: f.write(value + '\n') def _xclear(self): """Clears the terminal and re-prints the current status of the executable being automated. """ self.do_clear(None) msg.info(self.xauto.signature.split('(')[0]) self._fixed_width_info([self.xauto.summary], msg.std) msg.blank(1,0) def _pclear(self): """Clears the terminal and re-prints the current status of the parameter being automated. """ self.do_clear(None) msg.info(str(self.pauto)) self._fixed_width_info([self.pauto.summary], msg.std) msg.blank(1,0) def do_help(self, arg): """Sets up the header for the help command that explains the background on how to use the script generally. Help for each command then stands alone in the context of this documentation. Although we could have documented this on the wiki, it is better served when shipped with the shell. """ if arg == "": lines = [("This shell works with the fortpy unit testing framework to automate the " "*creation* of unit tests (in addition to automating the execution). Since " "the fortpy unit tests rely on the existence of XML files with details on " "how to perform the tests, this amounts to automating the creation of those " "files."), ("In most real-life codes, there is a small set of input parameters for the " "code as a whole. The multitude of other executables in the various modules " "consume the output of previously run executables as inputs. This shell " "automates the connecting of the various executables' parameters together " "so that duplication is avoided, and so that adding one extra test-case to " "the first executables in the chain automatically addes test cases to others " "that depend on that one.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines) cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) def _set_def_prompt(self): """Sets the default prompt to match the currently active unit test.""" if len(self.active) > 15: self.prompt = "(fpy:{})".format(self.active[0:16]) else: self.prompt = "(fpy:{})".format(self.active) def _complete_modules(self, text, line, istart, iend): """Returns a completion list of possible, parsed unit tests that could be loaded or otherwise interacted with. """ if not self._check_parser(): return [] if text == "": return list(self.parser.modules.keys()) else: return [m for m in self.parser.modules if m.startswith(text)] def _complete_executables(self, text, line, istart, iend): """Returns a completion list of executables for a 'module.executable'. """ if "." in text: modname, rest = text.strip().split('.') module = self.parser.get(modname) if module is not None: if rest != "": kset = [x for x in module.executables.keys() if x.startswith(rest)] else: kset = module.executables.keys() return ["{}.{}".format(modname, x) for x in kset] else: msg.warn("The module '{}' does not exist or can't be found.".format(modname)) else: suggest = self._complete_modules(text, line, istart, iend) if len(suggest) > 1: return suggest else: return [suggest[0] + "."] def _complete_params(self, text, line, istart, iend): """Returns the completion list for the parameters of the active executable. """ from fortpy.elements import Executable if self.xauto is None or not isinstance(self.xauto, Executable): return [] if text == "": return list(self.xauto.parameters.keys()) else: return [p for p in self.xauto.parameters if p.startswith(text)] def _get_ordered_xsuggestions(self): """Returns a list of executables in the active module, ordered by ease of testability. """ from fortpy.stats.testing import testability scores = testability(self.parser, self.active) from operator import itemgetter skeys = sorted([(k, v["score"]) for (k,v) in scores.items()], key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True) return [(k, scores[k]) for (k, v) in skeys] def do_testability(self, arg): """Prints a summary of testability scores for the active module. """ if self.active is not None: if arg.strip() == "": fmtstr = "{0:<40s} | {1:^10.2f} | {2:^12.2f} | {3:^5.2f} |" headstr = "{0:<40s} | {1:^10s} | {2:^12s} | {3:^5s} |" dheader = headstr.format(*("Executable Identifier", "Dep. Score", "Param. Score", "Total")) else: fmtstr = "{0:^3d} | {1:<40s} | {2:^10.2f} | {3:^12.2f} | {4:^5.2f} |" headstr = "{0:^3s} | {1:<40s} | {2:^10s} | {3:^12s} | {4:^5s} |" dheader = headstr.format(*("#", "Executable Identifier", "Dep. Score", "Param. Score", "Total")) msg.info(dheader) msg.std(''.join(['-' for i in range(len(dheader))])) ce, cs, cw, co = msg.cenum["cerrs"], msg.cenum["cstds"], msg.cenum["cwarn"], msg.cenum["cokay"] i = 0 for (sname, score) in self._get_ordered_xsuggestions(): stotal = score["score"] pscore = score["pscore"] if pscore > 0.95: pcol = co elif pscore > 0.5: pcol = cw else: pcol = ce dscore = score["dscore"] if abs(dscore) < 0.05: dcol = co elif abs(dscore) < 0.5: dcol = cw else: dcol = ce if stotal > 0.95: tcol = co elif stotal > 0.5: tcol = cw else: tcol = ce if arg.strip() == "": cols = (cs, dcol, pcol, tcol) text = fmtstr.format(sname, dscore, pscore, stotal) else: cols = (cs, cs, dcol, pcol, tcol) text = fmtstr.format(i, sname, dscore, pscore, stotal) msg.arb(text, cols, '|') i += 1 else: msg.warn("There is no active module to print a testability summary for.") def help_testability(self): lines = [("Prints a summary of the automation testability for all the executables " "in the currently active module."), ("See Also: 'set' for setting the currently active module.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines) def do_summary(self, arg): """Prints a summary of the unit test coverage for the active module. """ from fortpy.stats.testing import summary, dheader if self.active is not None: msg.info(dheader) msg.info(''.join(['-' for i in range(len(dheader))])) ce, cs, cw, co = msg.cenum["cerrs"], msg.cenum["cstds"], msg.cenum["cwarn"], msg.cenum["cokay"] execsum = summary(self.parser, self.active) for xname in sorted(execsum.keys()): analysis, text = execsum[xname] if analysis["skip"]: cols = (cs, cs, cs, cs) else: if analysis["ncases"] >= 2*analysis["ntests"]: casecol = co elif analysis["ncases"] >= analysis["ntests"]: casecol = cw else: casecol = ce if analysis["ntests"] > 0: testcol = co else: testcol = ce if analysis["docsum"] == "GOOD": doccol = co elif analysis["docsum"] == "OK": doccol = cw else: doccol = ce cols = (testcol, testcol, casecol, doccol) msg.arb(text, cols, '|') else: msg.warn("There is no active module to print a coverage summary for.") def help_summary(self): lines = [("Prints a summary of the unit testing coverage for all the executables " "in the currently active module."), ("See Also: 'set' for setting the currently active module.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines) def do_set(self, arg): """Sets the specified f90 file to be the active one for automation. """ if not self._check_parser(): return if arg not in self.parser.modules: self.parser.load_dependency(arg, True, True) if arg in self.parser.modules: self.active = arg #Change the prompt so that they know which module is being automated. self._set_def_prompt() else: msg.err("The module '{}' is not valid or cannot be found.".format(arg)) def complete_set(self, text, line, istart, iend): return self._complete_modules(text, line, istart, iend) def help_set(self): lines = [("Sets the currently active module whose executables are having their " "unit tests automated."), ("EXAMPLE \"set utilities\" sets the automation target to " "the 'utilities' module."), ("NOTE: you can see which module is currently active by looking at the prompt.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines) def _load_library(self, arg): """Loads the specified code library and f90 file (if specified) as the targets of the automated test generation. """ from os import path fullpath = path.abspath(path.expanduser(arg)) folder = None if path.isfile(fullpath): folder, f90 = path.split(fullpath) if path.isdir(fullpath): folder, f90 = fullpath, None if folder.lower() not in self.wizards: self.wizards[folder.lower()] = Wizard(fullpath) if self.parser is None: from fortpy.code import CodeParser self.parser =CodeParser() allfiles = {} self.parser.scan_path(folder, allfiles) for fname, fpath in allfiles.items(): self.parser.parse(fpath, True, True) if f90 is not None: if f90 in self.parser._modulefiles: modname = self.parser._modulefiles[f90] self.do_set(modname) else: msg.warn("The parser couldn't find a valid fortran module in {}".format(arg)) if folder is None: msg.err("The file/folder {} does not exist.".format(fullpath)) def do_parameter(self, value): """Prompts for the hookup of the parameter with the specified name. """ #We want to print the summary information for the parameter (if any #exists) so that they know what they are working with. if value in self.xauto.parameters: self.pauto = self.xauto.parameters[value] if "in" in self.pauto.direction: from fortpy.testing.automation import prompt_input prompt_input(self, self.pauto) else: self._pclear() else: msg.warn("can't locate parameter '{}' in '{}'.".format(value, self.xauto.name)) def complete_parameter(self, text, line, istart, iend): return self._complete_params(text, line, istart, iend) def help_parameter(self): lines = [("Starts a prompt for setting the data targets for input and " "output parameters for the active executable."), ("EXAMPLE \"parameter inmat\" starts an automation prompt for the " "parameter 'inmat'."), ("NOTE: you can see which executable is currently active by looking at the prompt.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines) def _prompt_executable(self, value): """Prompts the user to set the unit tests up for the executable with the specified numerical id or name. """ if isinstance(value, int): suggest = self._get_ordered_xsuggestions() if value < len(suggest): xkey = suggest[value][0].lower() self.xauto = self.parser.get_executable(xkey) if self.xauto is None: msg.warn("the executable '{}' could not be found.".format(xkey)) else: msg.warn("the choice {} is not valid; must be less than {}.".format(value, len(suggest))) else: self.xauto = self.parser.get_executable(value) if self.xauto is None: msg.warn("the executable '{}' could not be found.".format(value)) #Finally, set the prompt so the user knows what they are editing. if self.xauto is not None: self._xclear() self.prompt = "({}:{})".format(self.active, self.xauto.name[0:min(15, len(self.xauto.name))]) def do_auto(self, arg): """Starts an interactive automation session for the code directory specified in args.""" if arg != "": self._prompt_executable(arg) else: self.do_clear(None) msg.std("Please select an executable to automate:") msg.std(" - A low parameter score means more input parameters to define data for.") msg.std(" - A low dependency score means that the executable calls other ") msg.std(" executables in the module for which unit tests have not yet ") msg.std(" been defined.") msg.blank(1, -1) self.do_testability("A") msg.blank(1,-1) value = None i = 0 while value is None and i < 3: choice = self.input("Your choice: ") import re if re.match("[\d]+", choice.strip()): value = int(choice) else: msg.warn("Invalid choice; please try again", prefix=False) i += 1 if value is None: return else: self._prompt_executable(value) def complete_auto(self, text, line, istart, iend): return self._complete_executables(text, line, istart, iend) def help_auto(self): lines = [("Starts an interactive automation session for the active module. If no " "'module.executable' key is provided, a list of executables without any " "tests is displayed in order of decreasing ease of testability."), ("EXAMPLE: \"auto bcs.do_wrapped\" prompts for setting up the tests for " "the 'do_wrapped' executable in module 'bcs'.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines) def do_load(self, arg): """Loads the code files in the specified library and (optionally) sets the active module. """ self._load_library(arg) def complete_load(self, text, line, istart, iend): import glob from os import path result = [] command = line.split()[0] rest = line[len(command):len(line)].strip() tilde = path.expanduser("~") for p in glob.glob(path.expanduser(rest)+'*'): if "~" in rest: suggest = p.replace(tilde, "~") else: suggest = p if path.isdir(p): result.append(suggest + "/") else: result.append(suggest) if rest == text: return result else: return [text + r[len(rest):len(r)] for r in result] def help_load(self): lines = [("Loads the modules in the specified code library so that their unit " "tests can be automated. Sets the default module for automation to " "the one specified."), ("EXAMPLE \"auto symlib/src/utilities.f90\" parses all the modules in " "symlib 'src/' directory and sets the 'utilities.f90' file as the active " "module whose tests are being automated.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines) def _level_up(self): """Exits the current automation context if we are any layers deep. """ if self.pauto is not None: self.pauto = None self._xclear() return if self.xauto is not None: self.xauto = None print() self.do_clear(None) self._set_def_prompt() return print() return True def do_quit(self, arg): """Exit the fortpy test automation shell. Any unsaved results will be lost.""" return self._level_up() def do_EOF(self, arg): """Exit the fortpy test automation shell. Any unsaved results will be lost.""" return self._level_up() def do_history(self, arg): import readline usable, filename, append = self._redirect_split(arg) if usable == "": for i in range(1, readline.get_current_history_length()+1): print(("{}: {}".format(i, readline.get_history_item(i)))) elif usable == "clear": readline.clear_history() elif "limit" in usable: try: length = int(usable.split()[1]) readline.set_history_length(length) except ValueError: msg.err("The maximum history length you entered is not a valid integer.") def complete_history(self, text, line, istart, iend): possible = ["clear", "limit"] if text == "": return possible else: return [p for p in possible if p.startswith(text)] def help_history(self): lines = [("Commands for interacting with the fortpy shell history. The history " "functions similarly to the bash shell and commands that work there " "(such as Ctrl-R for reverse i-search) will work in the fortpy shell " "as well. At the end of a fortpy session, the history is saved to a " "file called 'history' in the fortpy cache directory specified in the " "fortpy settings."), ("EXAMPLE: \"history\" lists all the items currently in the history."), ("EXAMPLE: \"history clear\" deletes all the items from the history."), ("EXAMPLE: \"history limit 10000\" limits the number of items stored in " "the history to 10000. By default, sequential duplicates are not stored " "in the fortpy shell history.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines) @property def histpath(self): """Returns the full path to the console history file.""" from os import path from fortpy import settings return path.join(settings.cache_directory, "autotest-history") def preloop(self): cmd.Cmd.preloop(self) #We need to restore the console history if it exists. import readline from os import path if path.isfile(self.histpath) and self.lasterr is None: readline.read_history_file(self.histpath) def postloop(self): cmd.Cmd.postloop(self) #Save the readline console history to the fortpy cache for the next session. import readline readline.write_history_file(self.histpath) def _store_lasterr(self): """Stores the information about the last unhandled exception.""" from sys import exc_info from traceback import format_exception e = exc_info() self.lasterr = '\n'.join(format_exception(e[0], e[1], e[2])) # def cmdloop(self): # try: # cmd.Cmd.cmdloop(self) # except Exception as exsimple: # msg.err(exsimple.message) # self._store_lasterr() # if self._errcount < self._maxerr: # self._errcount += 1 # msg.err("The shell has caught {} unhandled exceptions so far.\n".format(self._errcount) + # "When that value reaches {}, the shell will save a ".format(self._maxerr) + # "recovery file and exit.") # self.postloop() # self.cmdloop() # else: # self.do_save("#fortpy.shell#") # msg.err("Something unexpected happened. The shell has died. Your session " # "has been saved as '#fortpy.shell#' in the current directory.") def precmd(self, line): """Makes sure that the command specified in the line is valid given the current status of loaded unit tests and analysis group. """ if line == "": return "" command = line.split()[0] if "!" in command: value = command.split("!")[1] try: ihist = int(value) import readline if ihist <= readline.get_current_history_length(): return readline.get_history_item(ihist) else: msg.warn("The specified history item {} ".format(ihist) + "does not exist in the history.") return "" except ValueError: #This clearly isn't a bash style recursion of a past history item. #Just run the command as it was originally entered. return line else: return line def emptyline(self): """Prevents the last non-empty command from being run when the line is empty.""" msg.info("No command entered. Type help or ? for command listing.") def do_clear(self, arg): """Clears the screen.""" from os import system system("clear") def do_shell(self, arg): """Executes a bash command from within this shell.""" from os import system system(arg) def do_cd(self, arg): """Imitates the bash shell 'cd' command.""" from os import chdir, path fullpath = path.abspath(path.expanduser(arg)) if path.isdir(fullpath): chdir(fullpath) else: msg.err("'{}' is not a valid directory.".format(arg)) def complete_cd(self, text, line, istart, iend): return self.complete_parse(text, line, istart, iend) def do_ls(self, arg): """Imitates the bash 'ls' command.""" self.do_shell("ls") def do_pwd(self, arg): """Imitates the bash 'pwd' command.""" self.do_shell("pwd") def do_error(self, arg): usable, filename, append = self._redirect_split(arg) if usable == "": if self.lasterr is not None: self._redirect_output(self.lasterr, filename, append, msg.warn) else: msg.okay("No uncaught exceptions on record.") elif usable == "clear": self.lasterr = None msg.okay("Cleared the last uncaught exception.") def complete_error(self, text, line, istart, iend): possible = ["clear"] return [p for p in possible if p.startswith(text)] def help_error(self): lines = [("Prints the last uncaught exception generated in the shell. If 'clear' is " "passed as a single argument, the last exception is cleared from the shell.")] self._fixed_width_info(lines)