def testWrapTransitionKernel(self):
class TestKernel(tfp.mcmc.TransitionKernel):
def one_step(self, current_state, previous_kernel_results):
return [x + 1 for x in current_state], previous_kernel_results + 1
def bootstrap_results(self, current_state):
return sum(current_state)
def is_calibrated(self):
return True
def kernel(state, pkr):
return util_tfp.transition_kernel_wrapper(
state, pkr, TestKernel())
state = {'x': self._constant(0.), 'y': self._constant(1.)}
kr = 1.
(final_state, final_kr), _ = fun_mc.trace(
(state, kr),
kernel,
2,
trace_fn=lambda *args: (),
)
self.assertAllEqual({
'x': 2.,
'y': 3.
}, util.map_tree(np.array, final_state))
self.assertAllEqual(1. + 2., final_kr)
def testInteractiveIterationAxis1(self):
def kernel(x):
return x + 1, x
state, trace = prefab.interactive_trace(
0.,
lambda x: fun_mc.trace(x, kernel, 5),
20,
iteration_axis=1,
progress_bar_fn=None)
self.assertAllClose(100., state)
self.assertEqual([100], list(trace.shape))
self.assertAllClose(99., trace[-1])
def testPHMC(self):
step_size = self._constant(0.2)
num_steps = 2000
num_leapfrog_steps = 10
state = tf.ones([16, 2], dtype=self._dtype)
base_mean = self._constant([2., 3.])
base_scale = self._constant([2., 0.5])
def target_log_prob_fn(x):
return -tf.reduce_sum(
0.5 * tf.square((x - base_mean) / base_scale), -1), ()
def kernel(phmc_state, seed):
phmc_seed, seed = util.split_seed(seed, 2)
phmc_state, _ = prefab.persistent_hamiltonian_monte_carlo_step(
phmc_state,
step_size=step_size,
num_integrator_steps=num_leapfrog_steps,
target_log_prob_fn=target_log_prob_fn,
noise_fraction=self._constant(0.5),
mh_drift=self._constant(0.127),
seed=phmc_seed)
return (phmc_state, seed), phmc_state.state
seed = self._make_seed(_test_seed())
# Subtle: Unlike TF, JAX needs a data dependency from the inputs to outputs
# for the jit to do anything.
_, chain = tf.function(lambda state, seed: fun_mc.trace( # pylint: disable=g-long-lambda
state=(prefab.persistent_hamiltonian_monte_carlo_init(
state, target_log_prob_fn), seed),
fn=kernel,
num_steps=num_steps))(state, seed)
# Discard the warmup samples.
chain = chain[1000:]
sample_mean = tf.reduce_mean(chain, axis=[0, 1])
sample_var = tf.math.reduce_variance(chain, axis=[0, 1])
true_samples = util.random_normal(shape=[4096, 2],
dtype=self._dtype,
seed=seed) * base_scale + base_mean
true_mean = tf.reduce_mean(true_samples, axis=0)
true_var = tf.math.reduce_variance(true_samples, axis=0)
self.assertAllClose(true_mean, sample_mean, rtol=0.1, atol=0.1)
self.assertAllClose(true_var, sample_var, rtol=0.1, atol=0.1)
def testSGAHMC(self):
@tfd.JointDistributionCoroutine
def model():
x = yield Root(tfd.Normal(self._constant(0.), 1.))
yield tfd.Sample(tfd.Normal(x, 1.), 2)
def target_log_prob_fn(x):
return model.log_prob(x), ()
@tf.function
def kernel(sga_hmc_state, step, seed):
adapt = step < num_adapt_steps
seed, hmc_seed = util.split_seed(seed, 2)
sga_hmc_state, sga_hmc_extra = sga_hmc.stochastic_gradient_ascent_hmc_step(
sga_hmc_state,
scalar_step_size=0.1,
target_log_prob_fn=target_log_prob_fn,
criterion_fn=sga_hmc.chees_criterion,
adapt=adapt,
seed=hmc_seed,
)
return (sga_hmc_state, step + 1, seed
), sga_hmc_extra.trajectory_length_params.mean_trajectory_length()
init_trajectory_length = self._constant(0.1)
num_adapt_steps = 10
_, trajectory_length = fun_mc.trace(
(sga_hmc.stochastic_gradient_ascent_hmc_init(
util.map_tree_up_to(
model.dtype, lambda dtype, shape: tf.zeros( # pylint: disable=g-long-lambda
(16,) + tuple(shape), dtype), model.dtype,
model.event_shape),
target_log_prob_fn,
init_trajectory_length=init_trajectory_length), 0,
self._make_seed(_test_seed())), kernel, num_adapt_steps + 2)
# We expect it to increase as part of adaptation.
self.assertAllGreater(trajectory_length[-1], init_trajectory_length)
# After adaptation is done, the trajectory length should remain constant.
self.assertAllClose(trajectory_length[-1], trajectory_length[-2])
def testStepSizeAdaptation(self):
def log_accept_ratio_fn(step_size):
return -step_size**2
def kernel(ssa_state, seed):
normal_seed, seed = util.split_seed(seed, 2)
log_accept_ratio = (
log_accept_ratio_fn(ssa_state.step_size()) +
0.01 * util.random_normal([4], self._dtype, normal_seed))
ssa_state, ssa_extra = prefab.step_size_adaptation_step(
ssa_state, log_accept_ratio, num_adaptation_steps=100)
return (ssa_state,
seed), (ssa_extra.accept_prob, ssa_state.step_size(),
ssa_state.step_size(num_adaptation_steps=100))
seed = self._make_seed(_test_seed())
_, (p_accept, step_size, rms_step_size) = fun_mc.trace(
(prefab.step_size_adaptation_init(tf.constant(
0.1, self._dtype)), seed), kernel, 200)
self.assertAllClose(0.8, p_accept[100], atol=0.1)
self.assertAllClose(step_size[100], step_size[150])
self.assertAllClose(rms_step_size[100], rms_step_size[150])
def interactive_trace(
state: 'fun_mc.State',
fn: 'fun_mc.TransitionOperator',
num_steps: 'fun_mc.IntTensor',
trace_mask: 'fun_mc.BooleanNest' = True,
iteration_axis: int = 0,
block_until_ready: 'bool' = True,
progress_bar_fn: 'Callable[[Iterable[Any]], Iterable[Any]]' = (
_tqdm_progress_bar_fn),
) -> 'Tuple[fun_mc.State, fun_mc.TensorNest]':
"""Wrapped around fun_mc.trace, suited for interactive work.
This is accomplished through unrolling fun_mc.trace, as well as optionally
using a progress bar (TQDM by default).
Args:
state: A nest of `Tensor`s or None.
fn: A `TransitionOperator`.
num_steps: Number of steps to run the function for. Must be greater than 1.
trace_mask: A potentially shallow nest with boolean leaves applied to the
`extra` return value of `fn`. This controls whether or not to actually
trace the quantities in `extra`. For subtrees of `extra` where the mask
leaf is `True`, those subtrees are traced (i.e. the corresponding subtrees
in `traces` will contain an extra leading dimension equalling
`num_steps`). For subtrees of `extra` where the mask leaf is `False`,
those subtrees are merely propagated, and their corresponding subtrees in
`traces` correspond to their final value.
iteration_axis: Integer. Indicates the axis of the trace outputs that should
be flattened with the first axis. This is most useful when `fn` is
`trace`. E.g. if the trace has shape `[num_steps, 2, 5]` and
`iteration_axis=2`, the trace outputs will be reshaped/transposed to
`[2, 5 * num_steps]`. A value of 0 disables this operation.
block_until_ready: Whether to wait for the computation to finish between
steps. This results in smoother progress bars under, e.g., JAX.
progress_bar_fn: A callable that will be called with an iterable with length
`num_steps` and which returns another iterable with the same length. This
will be advanced for every step taken. If None, no progress bar is
shown. Default: `lambda it: tqdm.tqdm(it, leave=True)`.
Returns:
state: The final state returned by `fn`.
traces: A nest with the same structure as the extra return value of `fn`,
but with leaves replaced with stacked and unstacked values according to
the `trace_mask`.
"""
num_steps = tf.get_static_value(num_steps)
if num_steps is None:
raise ValueError(
'Interactive tracing requires `num_steps` to be statically known.')
if progress_bar_fn is None:
pbar = None
else:
pbar = iter(progress_bar_fn(range(num_steps)))
def fn_with_progress(state):
state, extra = fun_mc.call_transition_operator(fn, state)
if block_until_ready:
state, extra = util.block_until_ready((state, extra))
if pbar is not None:
try:
next(pbar)
except StopIteration:
pass
return [state], extra
[state], trace = fun_mc.trace(
# Wrap the state in a singleton list to simplify implementation of
# `fn_with_progress`.
state=[state],
fn=fn_with_progress,
num_steps=num_steps,
trace_mask=trace_mask,
unroll=True,
)
if iteration_axis != 0:
def fix_part(x):
x = util.move_axis(x, 0, iteration_axis - 1)
x = tf.reshape(
x,
tuple(x.shape[:iteration_axis - 1]) + (-1,) +
tuple(x.shape[iteration_axis + 1:]))
return x
trace = util.map_tree(fix_part, trace)
return state, trace
def testAdaptiveHMC(self):
num_chains = 16
num_steps = 4000
num_warmup_steps = num_steps // 2
num_adapt_steps = int(0.8 * num_warmup_steps)
# Setup the model and state constraints.
model = tfp.distributions.JointDistributionSequential([
tfp.distributions.Normal(loc=self._constant(0.), scale=1.),
tfp.distributions.Independent(
tfp.distributions.LogNormal(loc=self._constant([1., 1.]),
scale=0.5), 1),
])
bijector = [tfp.bijectors.Identity(), tfp.bijectors.Exp()]
transform_fn = util_tfp.bijector_to_transform_fn(bijector,
model.dtype,
batch_ndims=1)
def target_log_prob_fn(*x):
return model.log_prob(x), ()
# Start out at zeros (in the unconstrained space).
state, _ = transform_fn(*[
tf.zeros([num_chains] + list(e), dtype=self._dtype)
for e in model.event_shape
])
reparam_log_prob_fn, reparam_state = fun_mc.reparameterize_potential_fn(
target_log_prob_fn, transform_fn, state)
# Define the kernel.
def kernel(adaptive_hmc_state, seed):
hmc_seed, seed = util.split_seed(seed, 2)
adaptive_hmc_state, adaptive_hmc_extra = (
prefab.adaptive_hamiltonian_monte_carlo_step(
adaptive_hmc_state,
target_log_prob_fn=reparam_log_prob_fn,
num_adaptation_steps=num_adapt_steps,
seed=hmc_seed))
return (adaptive_hmc_state, seed), (adaptive_hmc_extra.state,
adaptive_hmc_extra.is_accepted,
adaptive_hmc_extra.step_size)
seed = self._make_seed(_test_seed())
# Subtle: Unlike TF, JAX needs a data dependency from the inputs to outputs
# for the jit to do anything.
_, (state_chain, is_accepted_chain,
_) = tf.function(lambda reparam_state, seed: fun_mc.trace( # pylint: disable=g-long-lambda
state=(prefab.adaptive_hamiltonian_monte_carlo_init(
reparam_state, reparam_log_prob_fn), seed),
fn=kernel,
num_steps=num_steps))(reparam_state, seed)
# Discard the warmup samples.
state_chain = [s[num_warmup_steps:] for s in state_chain]
is_accepted_chain = is_accepted_chain[num_warmup_steps:]
accept_rate = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(is_accepted_chain, tf.float32))
rhat = tfp.mcmc.potential_scale_reduction(state_chain)
sample_mean = [tf.reduce_mean(s, axis=[0, 1]) for s in state_chain]
sample_var = [
tf.math.reduce_variance(s, axis=[0, 1]) for s in state_chain
]
self.assertAllAssertsNested(lambda rhat: self.assertAllLess(rhat, 1.1),
rhat)
self.assertAllClose(0.8, accept_rate, atol=0.05)
self.assertAllClose(model.mean(), sample_mean, rtol=0.1, atol=0.1)
self.assertAllClose(model.variance(), sample_var, rtol=0.1, atol=0.1)
def inner(x):
state, trace = fun_mc.trace(x, kernel, 5)
trace = tf.transpose(trace, [1, 0])
return state, trace
