def calculate_flare_energy(lc,
frange,
distance,
binsize=30,
band='NUV',
effective_widths={
'NUV': 729.94,
'FUV': 255.45
},
quiescence=None):
""" Calculates the energy of a flare in erg. """
if not quiescence:
q, _ = get_inff(lc)
# Convert to aperture-corrected flux
q = gt.mag2counts(
gt.counts2mag(q, band) - gt.apcorrect1(gt.aper2deg(6), band), band)
else:
q = quiescence[0]
# Convert from parsecs to cm
distance_cm = distance * 3.086e+18
if 'cps_apcorrected' in lc.keys():
# Converting from counts / sec to flux units.
flare_flux = (np.array(
gt.counts2flux(np.array(lc.iloc[frange]['cps_apcorrected']), band))
- gt.counts2flux(q, band))
else:
# Really need to have aperture-corrected counts/sec.
raise ValueError("Need aperture-corrected cps fluxes to continue.")
# Zero any flux values where the flux is below the INFF so that we don't subtract from the total flux!
flare_flux = np.array([0 if f < 0 else f for f in flare_flux])
flare_flux_err = gt.counts2flux(np.array(lc.iloc[frange]['cps_err']), band)
tbins = (np.array(lc.iloc[frange]['t1'].values) -
np.array(lc.iloc[frange]['t0'].values))
# Caluclate the area under the curve.
integrated_flux = (binsize * flare_flux).sum()
"""
GALEX effective widths from
http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/svo/theory/fps3/index.php?id=GALEX/GALEX.NUV
width = 729.94 A
http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/svo/theory/fps3/index.php?id=GALEX/GALEX.FUV
width = 255.45 A
"""
# Convert integrated flux to a fluence using the GALEX effective widths.
fluence = integrated_flux * effective_widths[band]
fluence_err = (np.sqrt(
((gt.counts2flux(lc.iloc[frange]['cps_err'], band) * binsize)**
2).sum()) * effective_widths[band])
energy = (4 * np.pi * (distance_cm**2) * fluence)
energy_err = (4 * np.pi * (distance_cm**2) * fluence_err)
return energy, energy_err
def calculate_ideal_flare_energy(model,
quiescence,
distance,
band='NUV',
effective_widths={
'NUV': 729.94,
'FUV': 255.45
},
quiet=True):
""" Because it's an 'ideal flare,' we can make assumptions that improve
runtime. """
q = quiescence
distance_cm = distance * 3.086e+18 # convert from parsecs to cm
# NOTE: This does not interpolate over small gaps.
flare_flux = np.array(model['flux'].values) - counts2flux(q, band)
flare_flux = np.array([0 if f < 0 else f for f in flare_flux])
tbins = np.array(model['t1']) - np.array(model['t0'])
integrated_flux = (tbins * flare_flux).sum()
"""
GALEX effective widths from
http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/svo/theory/fps3/index.php?id=GALEX/GALEX.NUV:
729.94 Angstroms
http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/svo/theory/fps3/index.php?id=GALEX/GALEX.FUV:
255.45 Angstroms
"""
fluence = integrated_flux * effective_widths[band]
energy = (4 * np.pi * (distance_cm**2) * fluence)
return energy
def quickmag(band, ra0, dec0, tranges, radius, annulus=None, stepsz=None,
verbose=0, detsize=1.25, coadd=False):
"""
Primary wrapper function for generating and synthesizing all of the
parameters and calculations necessary to create light curves.
:param band: The band being used, either 'FUV' or 'NUV'.
:type band: str
:param ra0: Right ascension, in degrees, of the target position.
:type ra0: float
:param dec0: Declination, in degrees, of the target position.
:type dec0: float
:param tranges: Set of time ranges to query within in GALEX time seconds.
:type tranges: list
:param radius: The radius of the photometric aperture, in degrees.
:type radius: float
:param annulus: Radii of the inner and outer extents of the background
annulus, in degrees.
:type annulus: list
:param stepsz: The size of the time bins to use, in seconds.
:type stepsz: float
:param verbose: Verbosity level, a value of 0 is minimum verbosity.
:type verbose: int
:param detsize: Effective diameter, in degrees, of the field-of-view.
:param coadd: Set to True if calculating a total flux instead of flux
from each time bin.
:type coadd: bool
:returns: dict -- The light curve, including input parameters.
"""
if verbose:
mc.print_inline("Retrieving all of the target events.")
searchradius = radius if annulus is None else annulus[1]
data = pullphotons(band, ra0, dec0, tranges, searchradius, verbose=verbose,
detsize=detsize)
if not data:
return None
if verbose:
mc.print_inline("Binning data according to requested depth.")
# Multiple ways of defining bins
try:
trange = [np.array(tranges).min(), np.array(tranges).max()]
except ValueError:
trange = tranges
if coadd:
bins = np.array(trange)
elif stepsz:
bins = np.append(np.arange(trange[0], trange[1], stepsz), max(trange))
else:
bins = np.unique(np.array(tranges).flatten())
lcurve = {'params':gphot_params(band, [ra0, dec0], radius, annulus=annulus,
verbose=verbose, detsize=detsize,
stepsz=stepsz, trange=trange)}
# This is equivalent in function to np.digitize(data['t'],bins) except
# that it's much, much faster. See numpy issue #2656 at
# https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/2656
bin_ix = np.searchsorted(bins, data['t'], "right")
try:
lcurve['t0'] = bins[np.unique(bin_ix)-1]
lcurve['t1'] = bins[np.unique(bin_ix)]
lcurve['exptime'] = np.array(
dbt.compute_exptime(band,
tranges if coadd else list(zip(
lcurve['t0'], lcurve['t1'])),
verbose=verbose, coadd=coadd, detsize=detsize,
skypos=[ra0, dec0]))
except IndexError:
if np.isnan(data['t']):
if verbose:
mc.print_inline(
"No valid data available in {t}".format(t=tranges))
lcurve['t0'] = np.array([np.nan])
lcurve['t1'] = np.array([np.nan])
lcurve['exptime'] = np.array([0])
angSep = mc.angularSeparation(ra0, dec0, data['ra'], data['dec'])
aper_ix = np.where(angSep <= radius)
lcurve['t0_data'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['t'], np.min)
lcurve['t1_data'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['t'], np.max)
lcurve['t_mean'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['t'], np.mean)
lcurve['q_mean'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['q'], np.mean)
lcurve['counts'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['t'], len)
lcurve['flat_counts'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix,
1./data['response'], np.sum)
lcurve['responses'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['response'],
np.mean)
lcurve['detxs'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['col'], np.mean)
lcurve['detys'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['row'], np.mean)
lcurve['detrad'] = mc.distance(lcurve['detxs'], lcurve['detys'], 400, 400)
lcurve['racent'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['ra'], np.mean)
lcurve['deccent'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['dec'], np.mean)
skybgmcatdata = dbt.get_mcat_data([ra0, dec0], radius)
lcurve['mcat_bg'] = lcurve['exptime']*np.array(
[dbt.mcat_skybg(band, [ra0, dec0], radius, trange=tr,
mcat=skybgmcatdata, verbose=verbose)
for tr in zip(lcurve['t0'], lcurve['t1'])])
if annulus is not None:
annu_ix = np.where((angSep > annulus[0]) & (angSep <= annulus[1]))
lcurve['bg_counts'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, annu_ix, data['t'], len)
lcurve['bg_flat_counts'] = reduce_lcurve(
bin_ix, annu_ix, data['response'], np.sum)
lcurve['bg'] = (mc.area(radius)*lcurve['bg_flat_counts'] /
(mc.area(annulus[1])-mc.area(annulus[0])))
else:
lcurve['bg_counts'] = np.zeros(len(lcurve['counts']))
lcurve['bg_flat_counts'] = np.zeros(len(lcurve['counts']))
lcurve['bg'] = np.zeros(len(lcurve['counts']))
lcurve['cps'] = lcurve['flat_counts']/lcurve['exptime']
lcurve['cps_err'] = aperture_error(lcurve['flat_counts'], lcurve['exptime'])
lcurve['cps_bgsub'] = (lcurve['flat_counts']-
lcurve['bg'])/lcurve['exptime']
lcurve['cps_bgsub_err'] = aperture_error(
lcurve['flat_counts'], lcurve['exptime'], bgcounts=lcurve['bg'])
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'] = (lcurve['flat_counts']-
lcurve['mcat_bg'])/lcurve['exptime']
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub_err'] = aperture_error(
lcurve['flat_counts'], lcurve['exptime'], bgcounts=lcurve['mcat_bg'])
lcurve['flux'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps'], band)
lcurve['flux_err'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_err'], band)
lcurve['flux_bgsub'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_bgsub'], band)
lcurve['flux_bgsub_err'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_bgsub_err'], band)
lcurve['flux_mcatbgsub'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'], band)
lcurve['flux_mcatbgsub_err'] = gxt.counts2flux(
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub_err'], band)
# NOTE: These conversions to mag can throw logarithm warnings if the
# background is brighter than the source, resuling in a negative cps which
# then gets propagated as a magnitude of NaN.
lcurve['mag'] = gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps'], band)
lcurve['mag_err_1'] = (lcurve['mag'] -
gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps'] + lcurve['cps_err'],
band))
lcurve['mag_err_2'] = (gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps'] -
lcurve['cps_err'], band) -
lcurve['mag'])
lcurve['mag_bgsub'] = gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_bgsub'], band)
lcurve['mag_bgsub_err_1'] = (lcurve['mag_bgsub'] -
gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_bgsub'] +
lcurve['cps_bgsub_err'], band))
lcurve['mag_bgsub_err_2'] = (gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_bgsub'] -
lcurve['cps_bgsub_err'], band) -
lcurve['mag_bgsub'])
lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub'] = gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'], band)
lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub_err_1'] = (lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub'] -
gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'] +
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub_err'],
band))
lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub_err_2'] = (gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'] -
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub_err'],
band) -
lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub'])
lcurve['photons'] = data
lcurve['flags'] = getflags(band, bin_ix, lcurve, verbose=verbose)
return lcurve
def fake_a_flare(
band='NUV',
quiescent_mag=18,
fpeak_mags=[17], # peak flux of flares
stepsz=30., # integration depth in seconds
trange=[0, 1600], # visit length in seconds
tpeaks=[250], # peak time of flares
fwidths=[60], # "fwhm" of flares
resolution=0.05, # normal photon time resolution
flat_err=0.15 # 15% error in the NUV flat field
):
quiescent_cps = mag2counts(quiescent_mag, band)
t = np.arange(trange[0], trange[1], resolution)
tbins = np.arange(trange[0], trange[1], stepsz)
models = []
for ii, fpeak_mag, tpeak, fwidth in zip(range(len(fpeak_mags)), fpeak_mags,
tpeaks, fwidths):
fpeak_cps = mag2counts(fpeak_mag, band)
flare = (aflare(t, [tpeak, fwidth,
max(fpeak_cps - quiescent_cps, 0)]) +
quiescent_cps)
flare_binned = []
for t0 in tbins:
ix = np.where((t >= t0) & (t < t0 + stepsz))
flare_binned += [np.array(flare)[ix].sum() / len(ix[0])]
flare_binned_counts = np.array(flare_binned) * stepsz
flare_obs = np.array([
np.random.normal(loc=counts, scale=np.sqrt(counts)) / stepsz
for counts in flare_binned_counts
])
flare_obs_err = np.array(
[np.sqrt(counts) / stepsz for counts in flare_binned_counts])
model_dict = {
't0': t,
't1': t + resolution,
'cps': flare,
'cps_err': np.zeros(len(flare)),
'flux': counts2flux(flare, band),
'flux_err': np.zeros(len(flare)),
'flags': np.zeros(len(flare))
}
models.append(pd.DataFrame(model_dict))
# Construct a simulated lightcurve dataframe.
# NOTE: Since we don't need to worry about aperture corrections, we
# copy the cps and cps_err into those so the paper's pipeline can run on
# this simulated light curve too. We assume no missing time coverage in
# the time bins, since those with bad coverage are avoided in our paper's
# pipeline anyways, and thus set the 'expt' to be the same as the
# requested bin size.
if ii == 0:
# First flare in visit, setup the entire light curve.
lc_dict = {
't0': tbins,
't1': tbins + stepsz,
'cps': flare_obs,
'cps_err': flare_obs_err,
'cps_apcorrected': flare_obs,
'counts': flare_binned_counts,
'flux': counts2flux(flare_obs, band),
'flux_err': counts2flux(flare_obs_err, band),
'expt': np.full(len(tbins), stepsz),
'flags': np.zeros(len(tbins))
}
else:
# More flares in this light curve, only need to adjust the fluxes.
lc_dict['cps'] += flare_obs
lc_dict['cps_err'] = ((lc_dict['cps_err'])**2. +
(flare_obs_err)**2.)**0.5
lc_dict['cps_apcorrected'] += flare_obs
lc_dict['counts'] += flare_binned_counts
lc_dict['flux'] += counts2flux(flare_obs, band)
lc_dict['flux_err'] = ((lc_dict['flux_err'])**2. +
(counts2flux(flare_obs_err, band))**2.)**0.5
# "TRUTH" + simulated lightcurve dataframe
return models, pd.DataFrame(lc_dict)
def test_counts2flux_NUV(self):
self.assertAlmostEqual(gt.counts2flux(10,'NUV'),2.06e-16* 10)
def test_counts2flux_FUV(self):
self.assertAlmostEqual(gt.counts2flux(10,'FUV'),1.4e-15 * 10)
def quickmag(band,
ra0,
dec0,
tranges,
radius,
annulus=None,
stepsz=None,
verbose=0,
detsize=1.25,
coadd=False):
"""
Primary wrapper function for generating and synthesizing all of the
parameters and calculations necessary to create light curves.
:param band: The band being used, either 'FUV' or 'NUV'.
:type band: str
:param ra0: Right ascension, in degrees, of the target position.
:type ra0: float
:param dec0: Declination, in degrees, of the target position.
:type dec0: float
:param tranges: Set of time ranges to query within in GALEX time seconds.
:type tranges: list
:param radius: The radius of the photometric aperture, in degrees.
:type radius: float
:param annulus: Radii of the inner and outer extents of the background
annulus, in degrees.
:type annulus: list
:param stepsz: The size of the time bins to use, in seconds.
:type stepsz: float
:param verbose: Verbosity level, a value of 0 is minimum verbosity.
:type verbose: int
:param detsize: Effective diameter, in degrees, of the field-of-view.
:param coadd: Set to True if calculating a total flux instead of flux
from each time bin.
:type coadd: bool
:returns: dict -- The light curve, including input parameters.
"""
if verbose:
mc.print_inline("Retrieving all of the target events.")
searchradius = radius if annulus is None else annulus[1]
data = pullphotons(band,
ra0,
dec0,
tranges,
searchradius,
verbose=verbose,
detsize=detsize)
if not data:
return None
if verbose:
mc.print_inline("Binning data according to requested depth.")
# Multiple ways of defining bins
try:
trange = [np.array(tranges).min(), np.array(tranges).max()]
except ValueError:
trange = tranges
if coadd:
bins = np.array(trange)
elif stepsz:
bins = np.append(np.arange(trange[0], trange[1], stepsz), max(trange))
else:
bins = np.unique(np.array(tranges).flatten())
lcurve = {
'params':
gphot_params(band, [ra0, dec0],
radius,
annulus=annulus,
verbose=verbose,
detsize=detsize,
stepsz=stepsz,
trange=trange)
}
# This is equivalent in function to np.digitize(data['t'],bins) except
# that it's much, much faster. See numpy issue #2656 at
# https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/2656
bin_ix = np.searchsorted(bins, data['t'], "right")
try:
lcurve['t0'] = bins[np.unique(bin_ix) - 1]
lcurve['t1'] = bins[np.unique(bin_ix)]
lcurve['exptime'] = np.array(
dbt.compute_exptime(
band,
tranges if coadd else list(zip(lcurve['t0'], lcurve['t1'])),
verbose=verbose,
coadd=coadd,
detsize=detsize,
skypos=[ra0, dec0]))
except IndexError:
if np.isnan(data['t']):
if verbose:
mc.print_inline(
"No valid data available in {t}".format(t=tranges))
lcurve['t0'] = np.array([np.nan])
lcurve['t1'] = np.array([np.nan])
lcurve['exptime'] = np.array([0])
angSep = mc.angularSeparation(ra0, dec0, data['ra'], data['dec'])
aper_ix = np.where(angSep <= radius)
lcurve['t0_data'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['t'], np.min)
lcurve['t1_data'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['t'], np.max)
lcurve['t_mean'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['t'], np.mean)
lcurve['q_mean'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['q'], np.mean)
lcurve['counts'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['t'], len)
lcurve['flat_counts'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix,
1. / data['response'], np.sum)
lcurve['responses'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['response'],
np.mean)
lcurve['detxs'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['col'], np.mean)
lcurve['detys'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['row'], np.mean)
lcurve['detrad'] = mc.distance(lcurve['detxs'], lcurve['detys'], 400, 400)
lcurve['racent'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['ra'], np.mean)
lcurve['deccent'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, aper_ix, data['dec'], np.mean)
skybgmcatdata = dbt.get_mcat_data([ra0, dec0], radius)
lcurve['mcat_bg'] = lcurve['exptime'] * np.array([
dbt.mcat_skybg(band, [ra0, dec0],
radius,
trange=tr,
mcat=skybgmcatdata,
verbose=verbose)
for tr in zip(lcurve['t0'], lcurve['t1'])
])
if annulus is not None:
annu_ix = np.where((angSep > annulus[0]) & (angSep <= annulus[1]))
lcurve['bg_counts'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, annu_ix, data['t'], len)
lcurve['bg_flat_counts'] = reduce_lcurve(bin_ix, annu_ix,
data['response'], np.sum)
lcurve['bg'] = (mc.area(radius) * lcurve['bg_flat_counts'] /
(mc.area(annulus[1]) - mc.area(annulus[0])))
else:
lcurve['bg_counts'] = np.zeros(len(lcurve['counts']))
lcurve['bg_flat_counts'] = np.zeros(len(lcurve['counts']))
lcurve['bg'] = np.zeros(len(lcurve['counts']))
lcurve['cps'] = lcurve['flat_counts'] / lcurve['exptime']
lcurve['cps_err'] = aperture_error(lcurve['flat_counts'],
lcurve['exptime'])
lcurve['cps_bgsub'] = (lcurve['flat_counts'] -
lcurve['bg']) / lcurve['exptime']
lcurve['cps_bgsub_err'] = aperture_error(lcurve['flat_counts'],
lcurve['exptime'],
bgcounts=lcurve['bg'])
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'] = (lcurve['flat_counts'] -
lcurve['mcat_bg']) / lcurve['exptime']
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub_err'] = aperture_error(lcurve['flat_counts'],
lcurve['exptime'],
bgcounts=lcurve['mcat_bg'])
lcurve['flux'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps'], band)
lcurve['flux_err'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_err'], band)
lcurve['flux_bgsub'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_bgsub'], band)
lcurve['flux_bgsub_err'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_bgsub_err'], band)
lcurve['flux_mcatbgsub'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'], band)
lcurve['flux_mcatbgsub_err'] = gxt.counts2flux(lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub_err'],
band)
# NOTE: These conversions to mag can throw logarithm warnings if the
# background is brighter than the source, resuling in a negative cps which
# then gets propagated as a magnitude of NaN.
lcurve['mag'] = gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps'], band)
lcurve['mag_err_1'] = (
lcurve['mag'] -
gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps'] + lcurve['cps_err'], band))
lcurve['mag_err_2'] = (
gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps'] - lcurve['cps_err'], band) -
lcurve['mag'])
lcurve['mag_bgsub'] = gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_bgsub'], band)
lcurve['mag_bgsub_err_1'] = (
lcurve['mag_bgsub'] -
gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_bgsub'] + lcurve['cps_bgsub_err'], band))
lcurve['mag_bgsub_err_2'] = (
gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_bgsub'] - lcurve['cps_bgsub_err'], band) -
lcurve['mag_bgsub'])
lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub'] = gxt.counts2mag(lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'], band)
lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub_err_1'] = (lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub'] - gxt.counts2mag(
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'] + lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub_err'], band))
lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub_err_2'] = (gxt.counts2mag(
lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub'] - lcurve['cps_mcatbgsub_err'], band) -
lcurve['mag_mcatbgsub'])
lcurve['photons'] = data
lcurve['flags'] = getflags(band, bin_ix, lcurve, verbose=verbose)
return lcurve
def make_lightcurve(photon_file,
band,
stepsz=30.,
skypos=(24.76279, -17.94948),
aper=gt.aper2deg(7),
fixed_t0=False,
makefile=False,
quiet=False,
filetag='',
lc_filename=None):
""" Generate a light curve of a specific target. """
if lc_filename is None:
lc_filename = photon_file.replace(
'.csv', '-{stepsz}s{filetag}.csv'.format(stepsz=int(stepsz),
filetag=filetag))
if os.path.exists(lc_filename) and not makefile:
if not quiet:
print_inline(' Pre-exists, reading in file...')
return pd.read_csv(lc_filename)
else:
if not quiet:
print_inline('Generating {fn}'.format(fn=lc_filename))
events = calibrate_photons(photon_file, band)
# Below is a calculation of the re-centering, if desired.
skypos_recentered = recenter(events, skypos=skypos)
c1 = SkyCoord(ra=skypos[0] * u.degree, dec=skypos[1] * u.degree)
c2 = SkyCoord(ra=skypos_recentered[0] * u.degree,
dec=skypos_recentered[1] * u.degree)
if not quiet:
print('Recentering aperture on [{ra}, {dec}]'.format(
ra=skypos_recentered[0], dec=skypos_recentered[1]))
print("Recenter shift (arcsec): " + str(c1.separation(c2).arcsec))
ix = aper_photons(events, skypos=skypos_recentered, aper=aper)
if len(ix[0]) == 0:
return [], [], [], []
trange = [
np.floor(np.array(events['t'])[ix].min()),
np.ceil(np.array(events['t'])[ix].max())
]
if fixed_t0:
# Use this to force NUV and FUV to have the same bins
trange[0] = fixed_t0
expt = compute_exptime_array(np.array(events['t'].values), band, trange,
stepsz, np.array(events['flags'].values))
counts, tbins, detrads = [], [], []
col, row = np.array(events['col']), np.array(events['row'])
detrad = np.sqrt((col - 400)**2 + (row - 400)**2)
for t0 in np.arange(trange[0], trange[1], stepsz):
tix = np.where((np.array(events['t'])[ix] >= t0)
& (np.array(events['t']) < t0 + stepsz)[ix]
& (np.array(events['flags'], dtype='int16')[ix] == 0))
tbins += [t0]
detrads += [detrad[ix][tix].mean()]
if len(tix[0]) == 0:
counts += [0.]
else:
counts += [np.array(events['response'])[ix][tix].sum()]
cps = np.array(counts) / np.array(expt)
cps_err = np.sqrt(counts) / np.array(expt)
lc = pd.DataFrame({
't0': tbins,
't1': list(np.array(tbins) + stepsz),
'cps': cps,
'cps_err': cps_err,
'flux': gt.counts2flux(cps, band),
'flux_err': gt.counts2flux(cps_err, band),
'counts': counts,
'expt': expt,
'detrad': detrads
})
lc['cps_apcorrected'] = apcorrect_cps(lc, band, aper=aper)
lc['flux_apcorrected'] = gt.counts2flux(lc['cps_apcorrected'], band)
lc.to_csv(lc_filename)
return lc