def phase_validate_partitions(runners, partitions, joined=[], left=[]):
    """
    Use the partition map to determine whether new workers of joined and
    departing workers have left.
    """
    joined_set = set(joined)
    left_set = set(left)
    # Compute set of workers with partitions
    workers = set()
    for p_type in partitions.values():
        for step in p_type.values():
            for key in step.keys():
                if len(step[key]) > 0:
                    workers.add(key)

    try:
        assert (workers.issuperset(joined_set))
    except AssertionError as err:
        missing = sorted(list(joined_set.difference(workers)))
        outputs = runners_output_format(runners)
        raise AssertionError('{} do not appear to have joined! '
                             'Worker outputs are included below:'
                             '\n===\n{}'.format(missing, outputs))

    try:
        assert (workers.isdisjoint(left_set))
    except AssertionError as err:
        reamining = sorted(list(workers.intersection(left_set)))
        outputs = runners_output_format(runners)
        raise AssertionError('{} do not appear to have left! '
                             'Worker outputs are included below:'
                             '\n===\n{}'.format(w, outputs))
Exemple #2
0
def autoscale_sequence(command, ops=[1], cycles=1, initial=None):
    """
    Run an autoscale test for a given command by performing grow and shrink
    operations, as denoted by positive and negative integers in the `ops`
    parameter, a `cycles` number of times.
    `initial` may be used to define the starting number of workers. If it is
    left undefined, the minimum number required so that the number of workers
    never goes below zero will be determined and used.
    """
    try:
        _autoscale_sequence(command, ops, cycles, initial)
    except Exception as err:
        if hasattr(err, 'as_steps'):
            print("Autoscale Sequence test failed after the operations {}.".
                  format(err.as_steps))
        if hasattr(err, 'as_error'):
            print("Autoscale Sequence test had the following the error "
                  "message:\n{}".format(err.as_error))
        if hasattr(err, 'runners'):
            if filter(lambda r: r.poll() != 0, err.runners):
                outputs = runners_output_format(
                    err.runners,
                    from_tail=5,
                    filter_fn=lambda r: r.poll() != 0)
                print("Some autoscale Sequence runners exited badly. "
                      "They had the following "
                      "output tails:\n===\n{}".format(outputs))
        if hasattr(err, 'query_result') and 'PRINT_QUERY' in os.environ:
            logging.error("The test error had the following query result"
                          " attached:\n{}".format(json.dumps(
                              err.query_result)))
        raise
def phase_validate_output(runners, sink, expected):
    # Validate captured output
    try:
        validate(sink.data, expected)
    except AssertionError:
        outputs = runners_output_format(runners)
        raise AssertionError('Validation failed on expected output. '
                             'Worker outputs are included below:'
                             '\n===\n{}'.format(outputs))
def _autoscale_sequence(command, ops=[1], cycles=1, initial=None):
    host = '127.0.0.1'
    sources = 1

    if isinstance(ops, int):
        ops = [ops]

    # If no initial workers value is given, determine the minimum number
    # required at the start so that the cluster never goes below 1 worker.
    # If a number is given, then verify it is sufficient.
    bottom = min(min(compact_sign(ops * cycles)), sum(ops * cycles))
    if bottom < 1:
        min_workers = abs(bottom) + 1
    else:
        min_workers = 1
    if isinstance(initial, int):
        assert (initial >= min_workers)
        workers = initial
    else:
        workers = min_workers

    batch_size = 10
    interval = 0.05
    msgs_per_sec = int(batch_size / interval)
    base_time = 10  # Seconds
    cycle_time = 10  # seconds
    expect_time = base_time + cycle_time * cycles  # seconds
    expect = expect_time * msgs_per_sec
    sender_timeout = expect_time + 10  # seconds
    join_timeout = 200
    runner_join_timeout = 30

    res_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir='/tmp/', prefix='res-data.')
    setup_resilience_path(res_dir)

    steps = []

    runners = []
    try:
        try:
            # Create sink, metrics, reader, sender
            sink = Sink(host)
            metrics = Metrics(host)
            lowercase2 = [a + b for a in lowercase for b in lowercase]
            char_gen = cycle(lowercase2)
            chars = [next(char_gen) for i in range(expect)]
            expected = Counter(chars)

            reader = Reader(iter_generator(chars,
                                           lambda s: pack('>2sI', s, 1)))

            await_values = [
                pack('>I2sQ', 10, c, v) for c, v in expected.items()
            ]

            # Start sink and metrics, and get their connection info
            sink.start()
            sink_host, sink_port = sink.get_connection_info()
            outputs = '{}:{}'.format(sink_host, sink_port)

            metrics.start()
            metrics_host, metrics_port = metrics.get_connection_info()
            time.sleep(0.05)

            num_ports = sources + 3 + (2 * (workers - 1))
            ports = get_port_values(num=num_ports, host=host)
            (input_ports, (control_port, data_port, external_port),
             worker_ports) = (ports[:sources], ports[sources:sources + 3],
                              zip(ports[-(2 * (workers - 1)):][::2],
                                  ports[-(2 * (workers - 1)):][1::2]))
            inputs = ','.join(['{}:{}'.format(host, p) for p in input_ports])

            start_runners(runners, command, host, inputs, outputs,
                          metrics_port, control_port, external_port, data_port,
                          res_dir, workers, worker_ports)

            # Wait for first runner (initializer) to report application ready
            runner_ready_checker = RunnerReadyChecker(runners, timeout=30)
            runner_ready_checker.start()
            runner_ready_checker.join()
            if runner_ready_checker.error:
                raise runner_ready_checker.error

            # Get initial partition data
            partitions = query_partitions(host, external_port)
            # Verify all workers start with partitions
            assert (map(
                len, partitions['state_partitions']
                ['letter-state'].values()).count(0) == 0)

            # start sender
            sender = Sender(host,
                            input_ports[0],
                            reader,
                            batch_size=batch_size,
                            interval=interval)
            sender.start()

            time.sleep(2)

            # Perform autoscale cycles
            start_froms = {r: 0 for r in runners}
            for cyc in range(cycles):
                for joiners in ops:
                    steps.append(joiners)
                    joined = []
                    left = []
                    if joiners > 0:
                        # create a new worker and have it join
                        new_ports = get_port_values(num=(joiners * 2),
                                                    host=host,
                                                    base_port=25000)
                        joiner_ports = zip(new_ports[::2], new_ports[1::2])
                        for i in range(joiners):
                            add_runner(runners, command, host, inputs, outputs,
                                       metrics_port, control_port,
                                       external_port, data_port, res_dir,
                                       joiners, *joiner_ports[i])
                            joined.append(runners[-1])
                            start_froms[runners[-1]] = 0

                        patterns_i = ([
                            re.escape('***Worker {} attempting to join the '
                                      'cluster. Sent necessary information.***'
                                      .format(r.name)) for r in joined
                        ] + [
                            re.escape('Migrating partitions to {}'.format(
                                r.name)) for r in joined
                        ] + [
                            re.escape('--All new workers have acked migration '
                                      'batch complete'),
                            re.escape('~~~Resuming message processing.~~~')
                        ])
                        patterns_j = [
                            re.escape('***Successfully joined cluster!***'),
                            re.escape('~~~Resuming message processing.~~~')
                        ]

                        # Wait for runners to complete joining
                        join_checkers = []
                        join_checkers.append(
                            RunnerChecker(runners[0],
                                          patterns_i,
                                          timeout=join_timeout,
                                          start_from=start_froms[runners[0]]))
                        for runner in joined:
                            join_checkers.append(
                                RunnerChecker(runner,
                                              patterns_j,
                                              timeout=join_timeout,
                                              start_from=start_froms[runner]))
                        for jc in join_checkers:
                            jc.start()
                        for jc in join_checkers:
                            jc.join()
                            if jc.error:
                                outputs = runners_output_format(runners)
                                raise AutoscaleTimeoutError(
                                    "'{}' timed out on JOIN in {} "
                                    "seconds. The cluster had the following outputs:\n===\n{}"
                                    .format(jc.runner_name, jc.timeout,
                                            outputs),
                                    as_error=jc.error,
                                    as_steps=steps)

                    elif joiners < 0:  # joiners < 0, e.g. leavers!
                        # choose the most recent, still-alive runners to leave
                        leavers = abs(joiners)
                        idx = 1
                        while len(left) < leavers and idx < len(runners):
                            if runners[-idx].is_alive():
                                left.append(runners[-idx])
                            idx += 1
                        if len(left) < leavers:
                            raise AutoscaleTestError(
                                "Not enough workers left to "
                                "shrink! {} requested but "
                                "only {} live non-initializer"
                                "workers found!".format(joiners, len(left)))

                        # Create the checkers

                        initializer = [runners[0]]
                        remaining = [
                            r for r in runners
                            if r.is_alive() and r not in initializer + left
                        ]

                        patterns_i = ([
                            r'ExternalChannelConnectNotifier: initializer: '
                            r'server closed', r'Saving topology!',
                            r'Saving worker names to file: .*?initializer.'
                            r'workers'
                        ] + [
                            re.escape(
                                r'LocalTopology._save_worker_names: {}'.format(
                                    r.name)) for r in initializer + remaining
                        ] + [
                            re.escape(r'~~~Initiating shrink~~~'),
                            re.escape(r'-- Remaining workers:')
                        ] + [
                            re.escape(r'-- -- {}'.format(r.name))
                            for n in initializer + remaining
                        ] + [
                            re.escape(r'~~~Stopping message processing for '
                                      r'leaving workers.~~~'),
                            re.escape(r'~~~Resuming message processing.~~~')
                        ])

                        patterns_r = ([
                            re.escape(
                                r'Control Ch: Received Mute Request from initializer'
                            ),
                            re.escape(
                                r'~~~Stopping message processing for leaving workers.~~~'
                            ),
                            re.escape(
                                r'DataChannelConnectNotifier: server closed'),
                            re.escape(
                                r'ControlSenderConnectNotifier: server closed'
                            ),
                            re.escape(r'BoundaryNotify: closed'),
                            re.escape(
                                r'Control Ch: Received Unmute Request from initializer'
                            ),
                            re.escape(r'~~~Resuming message processing.~~~'),
                            re.escape(r'Shutting down OutgoingBoundary'),
                            re.escape(r'Shutting down ControlConnection')
                        ])
                        patterns_r_per = [
                            r'ControlChannelConnectNotifier:{}: server closed'
                        ]

                        patterns_l = ([
                            re.escape(
                                r'Control Ch: Received Mute Request from {}'.
                                format(r.name))
                            for r in initializer + remaining
                        ] + [
                            re.escape(
                                r'Migrating all partitions to {} remaining '
                                r'workers'.format(
                                    len(initializer + remaining))),
                            r'\^\^Migrating \d+ steps to {} workers'.format(
                                len(initializer + remaining))
                        ] + [
                            r'\^\^Migrating step \d+ to outgoing '
                            r'boundary {}/[0-9a-f]{{12}}'.format(r.name)
                            for r in initializer + remaining
                        ] + [
                            re.escape(
                                r'--Sending leaving worker done migration msg to cluster'
                            ),
                            re.escape(
                                r'Connections: Finished shutdown procedure.'),
                            re.escape(r'Shutting down ControlConnection'),
                            re.escape(r'Shutting down TCPSink'),
                            re.escape(r'Shutting down DataReceiver'),
                            re.escape(
                                r'Shutting down ReconnectingMetricsSink'),
                            re.escape(r'Shutting down OutgoingBoundary'),
                            re.escape(r'Shutting down Startup...'),
                            re.escape(r'Shutting down DataChannel'),
                            re.escape(r'metrics connection closed'),
                            re.escape(r'TCPSink connection closed'),
                            re.escape(
                                r'ControlChannelConnectNotifier: server closed'
                            )
                        ])
                        patterns_l_per = []

                        left_checkers = []

                        # initializer STDOUT checker
                        left_checkers.append(
                            RunnerChecker(
                                initializer[0],
                                patterns_i,
                                timeout=join_timeout,
                                start_from=start_froms[initializer[0]]))

                        # remaining workers STDOUT checkers
                        for runner in remaining:
                            left_checkers.append(
                                RunnerChecker(runner,
                                              patterns_r + [
                                                  p.format(runner.name)
                                                  for p in patterns_r_per
                                              ],
                                              timeout=join_timeout,
                                              start_from=start_froms[runner]))

                        # leaving workers STDOUT checkers
                        for runner in left:
                            left_checkers.append(
                                RunnerChecker(runner,
                                              patterns_l + [
                                                  p.format(runner.name)
                                                  for p in patterns_l_per
                                              ],
                                              timeout=join_timeout,
                                              start_from=start_froms[runner]))
                        for lc in left_checkers:
                            lc.start()

                        # Send the shrink command
                        send_shrink_cmd(host,
                                        external_port,
                                        names=[r.name for r in left])

                        # Wait for output checkers to join
                        for lc in left_checkers:
                            lc.join()
                            if lc.error:
                                outputs = runners_output_format(runners)
                                raise AutoscaleTimeoutError(
                                    "'{}' timed out on SHRINK in {} "
                                    "seconds. The cluster had the following outputs:\n===\n{}"
                                    .format(lc.runner_name, lc.timeout,
                                            outputs),
                                    as_error=lc.error,
                                    as_steps=steps)

                    else:  # Handle the 0 case as a noop
                        continue

                    start_froms = {r: r.tell() for r in runners}

                    # Validate autoscale via partition query
                    try:
                        partitions = query_partitions(host, external_port)
                        phase_validate_partitions(
                            runners,
                            partitions,
                            joined=[r.name for r in joined],
                            left=[r.name for r in left])
                    except Exception as err:
                        print(
                            'error validating {} have joined and {} have left'.
                            format([r.name for r in joined],
                                   [r.name for r in left]))
                        raise err

            # wait until sender completes (~10 seconds)
            sender.join(sender_timeout)
            if sender.error:
                raise sender.error
            if sender.is_alive():
                sender.stop()
                raise TimeoutError('Sender did not complete in the expected '
                                   'period')

            # Use Sink value to determine when to stop runners and sink
            stopper = SinkAwaitValue(sink, await_values, 30)
            stopper.start()
            stopper.join()
            if stopper.error:
                print('sink.data', len(sink.data))
                print('await_values', len(await_values))
                raise stopper.error

            # stop application workers
            for r in runners:
                r.stop()

            # Stop sink
            sink.stop()

            # Stop metrics
            metrics.stop()

            # validate output
            phase_validate_output(runners, sink, expected)

        finally:
            for r in runners:
                r.stop()
            # Wait on runners to finish waiting on their subprocesses to exit
            for r in runners:
                r.join(runner_join_timeout)
            alive = []
            for r in runners:
                if r.is_alive():
                    alive.append(r)
            for r in runners:
                ec = r.poll()
                if ec != 0:
                    print('Worker {!r} exited with return code {}'.format(
                        r.name, ec))
                    print('Its last 5 log lines were:')
                    print('\n'.join(r.get_output().splitlines()[-5:]))
                    print()
            if alive:
                alive_names = ', '.join((r.name for r in alive))
                outputs = runners_output_format(runners)
                for a in alive:
                    a.kill()
            clean_resilience_path(res_dir)
            if alive:
                raise PipelineTestError(
                    "Runners [{}] failed to exit cleanly after"
                    " {} seconds.\n"
                    "Runner outputs are attached below:"
                    "\n===\n{}".format(alive_names, runner_join_timeout,
                                       outputs))

    except Exception as err:
        if not hasattr(err, 'as_steps'):
            err.as_steps = steps
        raise err
Exemple #5
0
def _autoscale_sequence(command, ops=[], cycles=1, initial=None):
    host = '127.0.0.1'
    sources = 1

    if isinstance(ops, int):
        ops = [ops]

    # If no initial workers value is given, determine the minimum number
    # required at the start so that the cluster never goes below 1 worker.
    # If a number is given, then verify it is sufficient.
    if ops:
        lowest = lowest_point(ops * cycles)
        if lowest < 1:
            min_workers = abs(lowest) + 1
        else:
            min_workers = 1
        if isinstance(initial, int):
            assert (initial >= min_workers)
            workers = initial
        else:
            workers = min_workers
    else:  # Test is only for setup using initial workers
        assert (initial > 0)
        workers = initial

    batch_size = 10
    interval = 0.05
    sender_timeout = 30  # Counted from when Sender is stopped
    runner_join_timeout = 30

    res_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir='/tmp/', prefix='res-data.')
    setup_resilience_path(res_dir)

    steps = []

    runners = []
    try:
        try:
            # Create sink, metrics, reader, sender
            sink = Sink(host)
            metrics = Metrics(host)
            lowercase2 = [a + b for a in lowercase for b in lowercase]
            char_cycle = cycle(lowercase2)
            expected = Counter()

            def count_sent(s):
                expected[s] += 1

            reader = Reader(
                iter_generator(items=char_cycle,
                               to_string=lambda s: pack('>2sI', s, 1),
                               on_next=count_sent))

            # Start sink and metrics, and get their connection info
            sink.start()
            sink_host, sink_port = sink.get_connection_info()
            outputs = '{}:{}'.format(sink_host, sink_port)

            metrics.start()
            metrics_host, metrics_port = metrics.get_connection_info()
            time.sleep(0.05)

            num_ports = sources + 3 + (2 * (workers - 1))
            ports = get_port_values(num=num_ports, host=host)
            (input_ports, (control_port, data_port, external_port),
             worker_ports) = (ports[:sources], ports[sources:sources + 3],
                              zip(ports[-(2 * (workers - 1)):][::2],
                                  ports[-(2 * (workers - 1)):][1::2]))
            inputs = ','.join(['{}:{}'.format(host, p) for p in input_ports])

            # Prepare query functions with host and port pre-defined
            query_func_partitions = partial(partitions_query, host,
                                            external_port)
            query_func_partition_counts = partial(partition_counts_query, host,
                                                  external_port)
            query_func_cluster_status = partial(cluster_status_query, host,
                                                external_port)

            # Start the initial runners
            start_runners(runners, command, host, inputs, outputs,
                          metrics_port, control_port, external_port, data_port,
                          res_dir, workers, worker_ports)

            # Verify cluster is processing messages
            obs = ObservabilityNotifier(query_func_cluster_status,
                                        test_cluster_is_processing)
            obs.start()
            obs.join()
            if obs.error:
                raise obs.error

            # Verify that `workers` workers are active
            # Create a partial function
            partial_test_worker_count = partial(test_worker_count, workers)
            obs = ObservabilityNotifier(query_func_cluster_status,
                                        partial_test_worker_count)
            obs.start()
            obs.join()
            if obs.error:
                raise obs.error

            # Verify all workers start with partitions
            obs = ObservabilityNotifier(query_func_partitions,
                                        test_all_workers_have_partitions)
            obs.start()
            obs.join()
            if obs.error:
                raise obs.error

            # start sender
            sender = Sender(host,
                            input_ports[0],
                            reader,
                            batch_size=batch_size,
                            interval=interval)
            sender.start()
            # Give the cluster 1 second to build up some state
            time.sleep(1)

            # Perform autoscale cycles
            for cyc in range(cycles):
                for joiners in ops:
                    # Verify cluster is processing before proceeding
                    obs = ObservabilityNotifier(query_func_cluster_status,
                                                test_cluster_is_processing,
                                                timeout=30)
                    obs.start()
                    obs.join()
                    if obs.error:
                        raise obs.error

                    # Test for crashed workers
                    test_crashed_workers(runners)

                    # get partition data before autoscale operation begins
                    pre_partitions = query_func_partitions()
                    steps.append(joiners)
                    joined = []
                    left = []
                    if joiners > 0:  # autoscale: grow
                        # create a new worker and have it join
                        new_ports = get_port_values(num=(joiners * 2),
                                                    host=host,
                                                    base_port=25000)
                        joiner_ports = zip(new_ports[::2], new_ports[1::2])
                        for i in range(joiners):
                            add_runner(runners, command, host, inputs, outputs,
                                       metrics_port, control_port,
                                       external_port, data_port, res_dir,
                                       joiners, *joiner_ports[i])
                            joined.append(runners[-1])

                        # Verify cluster has resumed processing
                        obs = ObservabilityNotifier(query_func_cluster_status,
                                                    test_cluster_is_processing,
                                                    timeout=120)
                        obs.start()
                        obs.join()
                        if obs.error:
                            raise obs.error

                        # Test: all workers have partitions, partitions ids
                        # for new workers have been migrated from pre-join
                        # workers
                        # create list of joining workers
                        diff_names = {'joining': [r.name for r in joined]}
                        # Create partial function of the test with the
                        # data baked in
                        tmp = partial(test_migrated_partitions, pre_partitions,
                                      diff_names)
                        # Start the test notifier
                        obs = ObservabilityNotifier(
                            query_func_partitions,
                            [test_all_workers_have_partitions, tmp])
                        obs.start()
                        obs.join()
                        if obs.error:
                            raise obs.error

                    elif joiners < 0:  # autoscale: shrink
                        # choose the most recent, still-alive runners to leave
                        leavers = abs(joiners)
                        idx = 1
                        while len(left) < leavers and idx < len(runners):
                            if runners[-idx].is_alive():
                                left.append(runners[-idx])
                            idx += 1
                        if len(left) < leavers:
                            raise AutoscaleTestError(
                                "Not enough workers left to "
                                "shrink! {} requested but "
                                "only {} live non-initializer"
                                "workers found!".format(joiners, len(left)))

                        # Send the shrink command
                        resp = send_shrink_cmd(host,
                                               external_port,
                                               names=[r.name for r in left])
                        print("Sent a shrink command for {}".format(
                            [r.name for r in left]))
                        print("Response was: {}".format(resp))

                        # Verify cluster has resumed processing
                        obs = ObservabilityNotifier(query_func_cluster_status,
                                                    test_cluster_is_processing,
                                                    timeout=120)
                        obs.start()
                        obs.join()
                        if obs.error:
                            raise obs.error

                        # Test: all workers have partitions, partitions ids
                        # from departing workers have been migrated to remaining
                        # workers
                        # create list of leaving workers
                        diff_names = {'leaving': [r.name for r in left]}
                        # Create partial function of the test with the
                        # data baked in
                        tmp = partial(test_migrated_partitions, pre_partitions,
                                      diff_names)
                        # Start the test notifier
                        obs = ObservabilityNotifier(
                            query_func_partitions,
                            [test_all_workers_have_partitions, tmp])
                        obs.start()
                        obs.join()
                        if obs.error:
                            raise obs.error

                    else:  # Handle the 0 case as a noop
                        continue

                    # Test for crashed workers
                    test_crashed_workers(runners)

                    # Validate autoscale via partition query
                    try:
                        partitions = partitions_query(host, external_port)
                        phase_validate_partitions(
                            runners,
                            partitions,
                            joined=[r.name for r in joined],
                            left=[r.name for r in left])
                    except Exception as err:
                        print(
                            'error validating {} have joined and {} have left'.
                            format([r.name for r in joined],
                                   [r.name for r in left]))
                        raise

                    # Wait a second before the next operation, allowing some
                    # more data to go through the system
                    time.sleep(1)

            # Test for crashed workers
            test_crashed_workers(runners)

            # Test is done, so stop sender
            sender.stop()

            # wait until sender sends out its final batch and exits
            sender.join(sender_timeout)
            if sender.error:
                raise sender.error
            if sender.is_alive():
                sender.stop()
                raise TimeoutError('Sender did not complete in the expected '
                                   'period')

            print('Sender sent {} messages'.format(sum(expected.values())))

            # Use Sink value to determine when to stop runners and sink
            pack677 = '>I2sQ'
            pack27 = '>IsQ'
            await_values = [
                pack(pack677,
                     calcsize(pack677) - 4, c, v) for c, v in expected.items()
            ]
            #await_values = [pack(pack27, calcsize(pack27)-4, c, v) for c, v in
            #                expected.items()]
            stopper = SinkAwaitValue(sink, await_values, 30)
            stopper.start()
            stopper.join()
            if stopper.error:
                print('sink.data', len(sink.data))
                print('await_values', len(await_values))
                raise stopper.error

            # stop application workers
            for r in runners:
                r.stop()

            # Test for crashed workers
            test_crashed_workers(runners)

            # Stop sink
            sink.stop()

            # Stop metrics
            metrics.stop()

            # validate output
            phase_validate_output(runners, sink, expected)

        finally:
            for r in runners:
                r.stop()
            # Wait on runners to finish waiting on their subprocesses to exit
            for r in runners:
                r.join(runner_join_timeout)
            alive = []
            for r in runners:
                if r.is_alive():
                    alive.append(r)
            for r in runners:
                ec = r.poll()
                if ec != 0:
                    print('Worker {!r} exited with return code {}'.format(
                        r.name, ec))
                    print('Its last 5 log lines were:')
                    print('\n'.join(r.get_output().splitlines()[-5:]))
                    print()
            if alive:
                alive_names = ', '.join((r.name for r in alive))
                outputs = runners_output_format(runners)
                for a in alive:
                    a.kill()
            clean_resilience_path(res_dir)
            if alive:
                raise PipelineTestError(
                    "Runners [{}] failed to exit cleanly after"
                    " {} seconds.\n"
                    "Runner outputs are attached below:"
                    "\n===\n{}".format(alive_names, runner_join_timeout,
                                       outputs))
    except Exception as err:
        if not hasattr(err, 'as_steps'):
            err.as_steps = steps
        if not hasattr(err, 'runners'):
            err.runners = runners
        raise